醫(yī)學(xué)相關(guān)英語詞匯

索引中醫(yī)學(xué)與中藥學(xué)的合稱，側(cè)重反映中醫(yī)與中藥兩者共同發(fā)展，密不可分。

1、醫(yī)院部門及科室名稱

2、醫(yī)務(wù)人員名稱

3、診斷和治療常用詞匯

4、常見疾病名稱

5、常見手術(shù)名稱

6、常用藥物名稱

7、常用護(hù)理術(shù)語

8、常用臨床醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語

9、醫(yī)療器材

10、醫(yī)學(xué)英語快速記憶一后綴

11＞主要人體系統(tǒng)名稱

12、醫(yī)院類型名稱

13、醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯

14、醫(yī)學(xué)常用字首與字根

1.醫(yī)院部門及科室名稱

out-patientdepartment門診部

In-patientdepartment住院部

Nursingdepartment護(hù)理部

Admissionoffice住院處

Dischargeoffice出院處

Registrationoffice掛號處

Receptionroom,waitingroom侯診室

Consultationroom診察室

Isolationroom隔離室

Deliveryroom分娩室

Emergencyroom急診室

Ward病房室

Departmentofinternalmedicine內(nèi)科

Departmentofsurgery外科

Departmentofpediatrics兒科

Departmentofobstetricsandgynecology婦科

Departmentofneurology神經(jīng)科

Departmentofophtalmology眼科

E.N.T.department耳鼻喉科

Departmentofstomatology口腔科

Departmentofurology泌尿科

Departmentoforthopedic骨科

Departmentoftraumatology倉傷科

Departmentofendocrinology內(nèi)分泌科

Departmentofanesthesiology麻醉科

Departmentofdermatology皮膚科

Departmentofinfectiousdiseases傳染病科

Departmentofpathology病理科

Departmentofpsychiatry精神科

Departmentoforthopaedicsurgery矯形外科

Departmentofcardiacsurgery心臟外科

Departmentofcerebralsurgery腦夕卜科

Departmentofthoracicsurgery胸夕卜科

Pharmacydispensary藥房

Nutritiondepartment營養(yǎng)部

Diet-preparationdepartment配膳室

Therapeuticdepartment治療室

Operatingroom/Theater手術(shù)室

Blood-bank血站Supply-room供應(yīng)室

Disinfection-room消毒室

Dressingroom換藥室

Mortuary太平間

Recordroom病案室

Departmentofplasticsurgery矯形外科

Departmentofphysiotherapy理療科

electrotherapyroom電療科

heliotherapyroom光療科

wax-therapyroom蠟療科

hydrotherapyroom水療科

centrallaboratory中心實(shí)驗(yàn)室

clinicallaboratory臨床實(shí)驗(yàn)室

bacteriologicallaboratory細(xì)菌實(shí)驗(yàn)室

biochemicallaboratory生化實(shí)驗(yàn)室

serologicallaboratory血清實(shí)驗(yàn)室

X-rayroomX光室

doctor'soffice醫(yī)生辦公室

nurse'soffice護(hù)士辦公室

2.醫(yī)務(wù)人員名稱

directorofthehospital院長

physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)師

chiefphysician主任醫(yī)師

associatechiefphysician副主任醫(yī)師

attendingdoctor主治醫(yī)師

residentdoctor住院醫(yī)師

interndoctor實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)師

generalpractitioner全科醫(yī)師

specialist?？漆t(yī)師

headofthenursingdepartment護(hù)理部主任

Headnurse護(hù)士長

Studentnurse實(shí)習(xí)護(hù)士

E.N.T.doctor耳鼻喉科醫(yī)師

Ophthalmologist眼科醫(yī)師

Dentist牙科醫(yī)師

Orthopedist骨科醫(yī)師

Dermatologist皮膚科醫(yī)師

urologistsurgeon泌尿外科醫(yī)師

neurosurgeon神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)師

plasticsurgeon矯形外科醫(yī)師

anaesthetist麻醉科醫(yī)師

Doctorfortuberculosis結(jié)核科醫(yī)師

Physiotherapist理療科

Doctorforinfectiousdiseases傳染病科

Dietician營養(yǎng)科醫(yī)師

Pediatrician兒科醫(yī)師

Obstetrician產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師

Midwife助產(chǎn)師

Gynecologist婦科醫(yī)師

Radiologist放射科醫(yī)師

Epidemiologist流行病醫(yī)師

Pharmacist藥劑醫(yī)師

Assistantpharmacist藥劑醫(yī)士

Laboratorytechnician化驗(yàn)員

Assistantnurse衛(wèi)生員

Cleaner清潔員

Controller總務(wù)科長

Registrar掛號員

Sanitationworker消毒員

3.診斷和治療常用詞匯

inspection望診

inquiry問診

auscultation聽診

percussion扣診

palpation觸診

biopsy活組織檢查

pathologicalsection病理切片

endoscopy內(nèi)窺鏡檢查

ECG(electrocardiogram)examination心電圖檢查

EEG(electrocardiogram)examination腦電圖檢查

Intravenouspyelography靜脈腎盂造影術(shù)

Skin-test皮膚試驗(yàn)

examinationbycentesis穿刺檢查

routineanalysisofblood血常規(guī)分析

urineanalysisofblood尿常規(guī)分析

redbloodcellcount(RBC)紅細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)

whitebloodcellcount(WBC)白細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)

generalcheck-up全身檢查

routineexamination常規(guī)檢查

follow-upexamination隨訪檢查

consultation會診

emergency急診

diagnosis診斷

prognosis預(yù)后

convalescence,recovery康復(fù)

relapse復(fù)發(fā)

treatment治療

prescribe開藥方

fillaprescription酉己藥

injecting打針

hypodermicinjection皮下注射

intramuscularinjection肌肉注射

intravenousinjection靜脈注射

inoculating預(yù)防注射

fluidinfusion點(diǎn)滴注射

bloodtransfusion輸血

dose劑量

tablet藥片

capsule膠囊

liquidmedicine藥水

powder藥粉

ointment藥膏(軟膏)

plaster硬膏,石膏

lotion洗劑

suppository栓齊!J

analgesics止痛藥

antipyetics退燒藥

antitussive止咳藥

expectorant祛痰藥

diuretics利尿藥

hemostatic止血藥

antidiarrheal止泄藥

antipruritic止癢藥

antidote解毒藥

antirheumatic抗風(fēng)濕藥

anticarcinogen抗癌藥

antibiotics抗菌素

anticoagulant抗凝劑

cardiactonic強(qiáng)心藥

vasodilator血管舒張藥

vasoconstrictor血管收縮藥

antiepileptic抗癲癇藥

antispasmodic解痙藥

sedative鎮(zhèn)靜藥

anesthetics麻醉藥

penicillin盤尼西林

streptomycin鏈霉素

gentamycin慶大霉素

aspirin阿斯匹林

morphine嗎啡

dolantin杜冷丁

iodine碘酒

distilledwater蒸儲水

normalsalinesolution生理食鹽水

atropine阿托品

hormone激素

glucose葡萄糖

sideeffect,adverseeffect副作用

operativetreatment手術(shù)療法

majoroperation大手術(shù)

minoroperation小手術(shù)

anesthesia麻醉

generalanesthesia全身麻醉

localanesthesia局部麻醉

excision,removal,resection切除術(shù)

tonsillectomy扁桃體切除術(shù)

thyroidectomy甲狀腺切除術(shù)

pneumonectomy肺切除術(shù)

mastectomy乳房切除術(shù)

gastrectomy胃切除術(shù)

cholecystectomy膽囊切除術(shù)

hepalobectomy肝葉切除術(shù)

splenectomy脾切除術(shù)

nephrectomy腎切除術(shù)

salpingectomy輸卵管切除術(shù)

hysterectomy子宮切除術(shù)

hysteromyomectomy子宮肌瘤切除術(shù)

proctectomy直腸切除術(shù)

appendectomy闌尾切除術(shù)

prostatectomy前列腺切除術(shù)

tracheotomy氣管切開術(shù)

incisionofabscess膿腫切開術(shù)

craniotomy顱骨切開

thoracotomy胸廓切開

laparotomy剖腹術(shù)

amputation截肢

fixation固定

hotcompress熱敷

coldcompress冷敷

gastriclavage洗胃

enema灌腸

urethralcatheterication導(dǎo)尿

hemostasis止血

dressing包扎

sewuptheincision縫合切口

removethestitches拆線

cardiacmassage心臟按摩

artificialrespiration人工呼吸

diet飲食

specialdiet特定飲食

lowproteindiet低蛋白飲食

lowfatdiet低脂肪飲食

lowcaloriediet低熱量飲食

liquiddiet流質(zhì)飲食

semi-liquiddiet半流質(zhì)飲食

soliddiet固體飲食

lightdiet易消化的飲食

vegetablediet素食

4.常見疾病名稱

InternalMedicine內(nèi)科

Acidosis酸中毒

Adams-Stokessyndrome亞一斯氏綜合癥

alcoholism,alcoholicintoxication酒精中毒

alkalosis堿中毒

anaphylaxis過敏癥

anemia貧血

irondeficiencyanemia缺鐵性貧血

megaloblasticanemia巨幼紅細(xì)胞性貧血

aplasticanemia再生障礙性貧血

angiitis脈管炎

anginapectoris心絞痛

arteriosclerosis動脈硬化

apoplexy中風(fēng)

auricularfibrillation心房纖顫

auriculo-ventricularblock房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯

bronchialasthma支氣管哮喘

bronchitis支氣管炎

bronchiectasis支氣管擴(kuò)張

bronchopneumonia支氣管肺炎

carcinoma癌

cardiacarrhythmia心律紊舌L

cardiacfailure心力衰竭

cardiomyopathy心肌病

cirrhosis肝硬化

coronaryarterioscleroticheartdisease冠狀動脈硬化性心臟病

Crohndisease克羅恩病

Cushing"ssyndrome庫欣綜合癥

diabetes糖尿病

diffuseintravascularcoagulation彌散性血管凝血

dysentery痢疾

enteritis腸炎

gastriculcer胃潰瘍

gastritis胃炎

gout痛風(fēng)

hepatitis肝炎

Hodgkin'sdisease霍奇金病

hyperlipemia高脂血癥，血脂過多

hyperparathyroidism甲狀旁腺功能亢進(jìn)

hypersplenism脾功能亢進(jìn)

hypertension高血壓

hyperthyroidism甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)

hypoglycemia低血糖

hypothyroidism甲狀腺功能減退

infectiveendocarditis感染性心內(nèi)膜炎

influenza流感

leukemia白血病

lobarpneumonia大葉性肺炎

lymphadenitis淋巴結(jié)炎

lymphoma淋巴瘤

malaria瘧疾

malnutrition營養(yǎng)不良

measles麻疹

myeloma骨髓瘤

myocardialinfarction心肌梗死

myocarditis心肌炎

nephritis腎炎

nephriticsyndrome腎綜合癥

obstructivepulmonaryemphysema阻塞性肺氣腫

pancreatitis胰腺炎

pepticulcer消化性潰瘍

peritonitis腹膜炎

pleuritis胸膜炎

pneumonia肺炎

pneumothorax氣月匈

purpura紫瘢

allergicpurpura過敏性紫瘢

thrombocytolyticpurpura血小板減少性紫瘢

pyelonephritis腎盂腎炎

renalfailure腎功能衰竭

rheumaticfever風(fēng)濕病

rheumatoidarthritis類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎

scarletfever猩紅熱

septicemia敗血癥

syphilis梅毒

tachycardia心動過速

tumour腫瘤

typhoid傷寒

ulcerativecolitis潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎

uppergastrointestinalhemorrhage上消化道血

Neurology神經(jīng)科

brainabscess腦膿腫

cerebralembolism腦栓塞

cerebralinfarction腦梗死

cerebralthrombosis腦血栓

cerebralhemorrhage腦出血

concussionofbrain腦震蕩

craniocerebralinjury顱腦損傷

epilepsy癲癇

intracranialtumour顱內(nèi)腫瘤

intracranialhematoma顱內(nèi)血腫

meningitis腦膜炎

migraine偏頭痛

neurasthenia神經(jīng)衰弱

neurosis神經(jīng)官能癥

paranoidpsychosis偏執(zhí)性精神病

Parkinson'sdisease帕金森綜合癥

psychosis精神病

schizophrenia精神分裂癥

Surgery外科

abdominalexternalhernia腹外疝

acutediffuseperitonitis急性彌漫性腹膜炎

acutemastitis急性乳腺炎

acutepancreatitis急性胰腺炎

acuteperforationofgastro-duodenalulcer急性胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孔

acutepyelonephritis急性腎盂腎炎

analfissure肛裂

analfistula肛疹

anesthesia麻醉

angioma血管瘤

appendicitis闌尾炎

bleedingofgastro-duodenalulcer胃十二指腸潰瘍出血

bonetumour骨腫瘤

breastadenoma乳房腺瘤

burn燒傷

cancerofbreast乳腺癌

carbuncle癰

carcinomaofcolon結(jié)腸炎

carcinomaofesophagus食管癌

carcinomaofgallbladder膽囊癌

carcinomaofrectum直腸癌

carcinomaofstomach胃癌

cholecystitis膽囊炎

cervicalspondylosis頸椎病

choledochitis膽管炎

cholelithiasis膽石癥

chondroma軟骨瘤

dislocationofjoint關(guān)節(jié)脫位

erysipelas丹毒

fracture骨折

furuncle拜

hemorrhoid痔

hemothorax血胸

hypertrophyofprostate前列腺肥大

intestinalobstruction腸梗阻

intestinaltuberculosis腸結(jié)核

lipoma脂肪瘤

lithangiuria尿路結(jié)石

liverabscess肝膿腫

melanoma黑色素瘤

osseoustuberculosis骨結(jié)核

osteoclastoma骨巨細(xì)胞瘤

osteoporosis骨質(zhì)疏松癥

osteosarcoma骨質(zhì)疏松癥

osteosarcoma骨肉瘤

Paget'sdisease佩吉特病

perianorecrtalabscess肛管直腸周圍膿腫

phlegmon蜂窩織炎

portalhypertension門靜脈高壓

prostatitis前列腺炎

protrusionofintervertebraldisc椎間盤突出

purulentarthritis化膿性關(guān)節(jié)炎

pyogenicosteomyelitis化膿性骨髓炎

pyothorax膿胸

rectalpolyp直腸息肉

rheumatoidarthritis類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎

ruptureofspleen脾破裂

scapulohumeralperiarthritis肩周炎

tenosynovitis腱鞘炎

tetanus破傷風(fēng)

thromboangiitis血栓性脈管炎

thyroidadenocarcinoma甲狀腺腺癌

thyroidadenoma甲狀腺腺瘤

trauma創(chuàng)傷

urinaryinfection泌尿系感染

varicoseveinoflowerlimb下肢靜脈曲張

Paediatrics兒科

acutemilitarytuberculosisofthelung急性粟粒性肺結(jié)核

acutenecroticenteritis急性壞死性結(jié)腸炎

anaphylacticpurpura過敏性紫瘢

ancylostomiasis鉤蟲病

ascariasis蛔蟲病

asphyxiaofthenewborn新生兒窒息

atrialseptaldefect房間隔缺損

birthinjury產(chǎn)傷

cephalhematoma頭顱血腫

cerebralpalsy腦性癱瘓

congenitaltorticollis先天性斜頸

convulsion驚厥

Down'ssyndrome唐氏綜合癥

glomerulonephritis腎小球腎炎

hemophilia血友病

infantilediarrhea嬰兒腹瀉

intracranialhemorrhageofthenewborn新生兒顱內(nèi)出血

intussusception腸套疊

necroticenterocolitisofnewborn新生兒壞死性小腸結(jié)膜炎

neonataljaundice新生兒黃疸

nutritionalirondeficiencyanemia營養(yǎng)性缺鐵性貧血

nutritionalmegaloblasticanemia營養(yǎng)性巨幼細(xì)胞性貧血

patentductusarteriosis動脈導(dǎo)管未閉

poliomyelitis骨髓灰質(zhì)炎

prematureinfant早產(chǎn)兒

primarytuberculosis原發(fā)性肺結(jié)核

progressivemusculardystrophy進(jìn)行性肌肉營養(yǎng)不良

pulmonarystenosis肺動脈狹窄

purulentmeningitis化膿性腦膜炎

rickets佝僂病

sepsisofthenewborn新生兒敗血癥

tetanusofthenewborn新生兒破傷風(fēng)

tetralogyofFallot法洛四聯(lián)癥

thrush鵝口瘡,真菌性口炎

varicella水痘

ventricularseptaldefect室間隔缺損

viralencephalitis病毒性腦炎

viralmyocarditis病毒性心肌炎

GynecologyandObstetrics婦，產(chǎn)科

abortion流產(chǎn)

adenomyosis子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥

amnioticfluidembolism羊水栓塞

Bartholin,scyst巴氏腺囊腫

carcinomaofcervix子宮頸癌

carcinomaofendometrium子宮內(nèi)膜癌

carcinomaofovary卵巢癌

cervicitis宮頸炎

chorio-epithelioma絨毛膜上皮癌

corporaluteumcyst黃體囊腫

dystocia難產(chǎn)

eclampsia子癇

edema-proteinuria-hypertensionsyndrome

水腫蛋白尿高血壓綜合征（妊娠高血壓綜合征）

endometriosis子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥

extrauterinepregnancy子宮外孕

hydatidiformmole葡萄胎

hyperemesisgravidarum妊娠居吐

infertility不育癥

irregularmenstruation月經(jīng)失調(diào)

lochia惡露

monilialvaginitis念珠菌性陰道炎

multiplepregnancy多胎妊娠

myomaofuterus子宮腫瘤

oligohydramnios羊水過少

ovariantumour卵巢腫瘤

pelvicinflammatorydisease盆腔炎

placentaprevia前置胎盤

placentalabruption胎盤早期剝離

pregnancy-hypertensionsyndrome妊娠高血壓綜合癥

prematurebirth早產(chǎn)

prematureruptureofmembrane月臺膜早破

postpartumhemorrhage產(chǎn)后出血

puerperalinfection產(chǎn)褥感染

ruptureofuterus子宮破裂

trichomonasvaginitis滴蟲性陰道炎

uteroplacentalapoplexy子宮胎盤卒中

vulvitis外陰炎

OphthalmologyandOtorhinolaryngology五官科

amblyopia弱視

amygdalitis,tonsillitis扁桃體炎

astigmatism散光

carcinomaofnasopharynx鼻咽癌

carcinomaoflarynx喉癌

cataract白內(nèi)障

tinnitus耳鳴

chalazion霰粒腫，臉板腺囊腫

colourblindness色盲

deflectionofnasalseptum鼻中隔偏曲

deafness聾

furuncleofnasalvestibule鼻前庭拜

glaucoma青光眼

heterotropia斜視

hyperopia遠(yuǎn)視

injuryofcornea角膜損傷

ceruminalimpaction珀用嵌塞

iritis虹膜炎

keratitis角膜炎

labyrinthitis迷路炎，內(nèi)耳炎

laryngitis喉炎

mastoiditis乳突炎

myopia近視

nasalsinusitis鼻竇炎

otitismedia中耳炎

obstructionoflarynx喉梗阻

peritonsillarabscess扁桃體中膿腫

pharyngitis咽炎

rhinitis鼻炎

Dermatoloty皮科

acne瘞瘡

carcinomaofskin皮膚癌

bedsore褥瘡

decubitusulcer褥瘡性潰瘍

drugeruption藥皮疹

eczema濕疹

herpessimplex單純皰疹

herpeszoster帶狀皰疹

lupuserythematosis紅斑狼瘡

psoriasis牛皮癬

urticaria尊麻疹

wart疣

5.常見手術(shù)名稱

GeneralSugery普外

appendectomy(appendicectomy)闌尾切除術(shù)

cholecystectmy膽囊切除術(shù)

cholecystostomy膽囊造口術(shù)

drainageoftheabscess膿腫引流

enterostomy腸造口術(shù)

exploratorylaparotomy開腹探查術(shù)

gastrectomy胃切除術(shù)

gastroduodenostomy胃十二指腸吻合術(shù)

hemorrhoidectomy痔切除術(shù)

hepaticotomy肝管切開術(shù)

hepatectomy肝切除術(shù)

herniorrhaphy疝修補(bǔ)術(shù)

ligationofloweroesophagealveins低位食管靜脈結(jié)扎

pancreatectomy胰切除術(shù)

portalvenacavaanastomosis門腔靜脈吻合術(shù)

pyloroplasty幽門成形術(shù)

mastectomy乳房切除術(shù)

splenectomy脾切除術(shù)

thyroidectomy甲狀腺切除術(shù)

thyroidlobectomy甲狀腺葉切除術(shù)

vagotomy迷走神經(jīng)切斷術(shù)

Orthopedics骨科

amputation截肢

arthrodesis關(guān)節(jié)固定術(shù)

curettageifbonetumor骨瘤刮除術(shù)

excisionofbonetumor骨瘤切除術(shù)

externalfixation外固定

fasciotomy筋膜切開術(shù)

freeskingraft自由皮瓣移植

internalfixation內(nèi)固定

plastercast石膏管形

plastersplintage石膏夾板固定

prostheticreplacementforjoint人工關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)

reductionoffracture骨折復(fù)位

reductionofjointdislocation關(guān)節(jié)脫位復(fù)位

repairifligament韌帶修補(bǔ)

replantationifdigit斷指再植

skeletaltraction骨牽引

tenorrhaphy腱縫合術(shù)

ThoracicSurgery胸外科

aortocoronarybypass主動脈冠狀動脈分流

closeddrainageofpleuralcavity胸腔閉式引流

completeintracardiacrepairofFallotJsTetralogy法洛完全修復(fù)術(shù)

dilationofaorticvalularstenosis主動脈瓣狹窄擴(kuò)張術(shù)

exploratorythoracotomy開月匈探查

hearttransplantation心臟移植

heartvalvereplacement心臟瓣膜置換術(shù)

ligationofpatentductusarteriosis動脈導(dǎo)管未閉結(jié)扎術(shù)

lobectomyoflungs肺葉切除

localexcisionoftumoroflungs肺腫瘤局部切除術(shù)

parialesophagectomyandreconstructionofesophagus

食管部分切除、重建

repairofauricularseptaldefect房間隔缺損修補(bǔ)術(shù)

repairifventricularseptaldefect室間隔缺損修補(bǔ)術(shù)

repairifvalvularinsufficiency瓣膜閉鎖不全的修補(bǔ)

pericardiectomy心包切除術(shù)

peicardiotomy心包切開術(shù)

pulmonaryembolectomy肺動脈栓子切除術(shù)

resectionofarterialaneurysm動脈瘤切除術(shù)

Urology泌尿科

cystoplasty膀胱成形術(shù)

cystostomy膀胱造口術(shù)

nephrectomy腎切除術(shù)

nephrostomy腎造口術(shù)

nephrolithotomy腎石切除術(shù)

orchiectomy睪丸切除術(shù)

prostatectomy前列腺切除術(shù)

renalbiopsy腎活檢

renaltransplantation腎移植

urethra-lithotomy輸尿管結(jié)石切除

urethroplasty尿道成形術(shù)

vasoligation輸精管結(jié)扎術(shù)

Neurosurgery神經(jīng)外科

decompression減壓術(shù)

excisionofbraintumor腦瘤切除術(shù)

exploratorycraniotomy開顱探查術(shù)

lobectomy（腦）葉切除術(shù)

removedofintracranialhematoma顱內(nèi)血腫清除術(shù)

repairofduradefect硬腦膜缺損修補(bǔ)術(shù)

Dentistry牙科

dentalprosthetics鑲牙

filling牙填充

orthodontictreatment牙矯正術(shù)

periodontaltreatment牙周治療

toothextraction拔牙

Gynecology&Obstetrics婦產(chǎn)科

amniocentesis羊膜穿刺術(shù)

cervicectomy子宮頸切除術(shù)

cesareansection剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)剖腹產(chǎn)

culdocentesis后穹隆穿刺術(shù)

dilatationofthecervix宮頸擴(kuò)張術(shù)

excisionofBartholincyst巴氏腺囊腫切除術(shù)

hysterectomy子宮切除術(shù)

inductionoflabor引產(chǎn)術(shù)

ovariancystectomy助產(chǎn)術(shù)

oophorectomy卵巢切除術(shù)

salpingectomy輸卵管切除術(shù)

sterilization絕育術(shù)

uterinecuretlage舌ij宮術(shù)

vulvectomy外陰切除術(shù)

Ophthalmology&Otorhinolaryngology五官科

aspirationofcataract白內(nèi)障吸出術(shù)

closedreductionofnasalbone鼻骨閉合復(fù)位

cornealgrafting角膜移植

enucleationofeyeball眼球摘除術(shù)

excisionofturbinates鼻甲切除術(shù)

extractionofintra-ocularforeignbody眼內(nèi)異物摘除

laryngectomyandlaryngostomy喉切除術(shù)和喉造口術(shù)

lensextraction晶體摘除

mastoidectomy乳突切開術(shù)

myringotomy鼓膜切開術(shù)

myringoplasty鼓膜成形術(shù)

nasalpolypectomy鼻息肉切除術(shù)

septoplasty（鼻）中隔成形術(shù)

sinusotomy鼻竇切開術(shù)

submuscousresectionofnasalseptum鼻中隔粘膜下切除術(shù)

tonsillectomy扁桃體切除術(shù)

tympanoplasty鼓室成形術(shù)

6.常用藥物名稱

Antibiotics抗生素

albomycin白霉素

ampicillin氨茶青霉素

berberine黃連素

carbenicillin竣葦青霉素

cephaloridine先鋒霉素II

cephtlothin先鋒霉素I

Chloromycetin氯霉素

erythromycin紅霉素

furbenicillin吠革青霉素

gentamycin慶大霉素

griseofulvin灰黃霉素

kanamycin卡那霉素

meecamycin,medemycin麥迪加霉素，麥迪霉素

neomycin新霉素

penicillinG青霉素G

polymyxinB多粘菌素B

streptomycin鏈霉素

terramycin合霉素

terramycin土霉素

SulfonamidesandFuraneDerivatives磺胺類及吠喃類藥

furacilin吠喃西林

furazolicone映喃唾酮，痢特靈

sulfacetamide(SA)磺胺醋酰

sulfaciazine(SD)磺胺喀咤

sulfadimidine(SM2)磺胺二甲喀咤

sulfamethoxazole新諾明，磺胺甲嗯噪

trimethoprim(TMP)增效磺胺

SedativesandTranquilizers鎮(zhèn)靜、安定藥

chlordiazepoxide,librium利眠寧

chlorpromazine,wintermine氯丙嗪，冬眠藥

diazepam,valium地西泮，安定

fluphenazine氟奮乃靜

meprobamate,miltown甲丙氨酯，眠爾通

oryzanol谷維素

pentobarbital戊巴比妥

perphenazine奮乃靜

phenobarbital,luminal本巴比妥，魯米那

Analgesics鎮(zhèn)痛藥

codeinephosphate磷酸可待因

dolantin,pethidine度冷丁，哌替咤

opiumtincture阿片酊

pentazocine鎮(zhèn)痛新

Analgesics解熱鎮(zhèn)痛藥

analgin安乃近

aspirin阿司匹林

aspirincompoundtablet(APC)復(fù)方阿司匹林

butazolidin,butazone保泰松

chlofenamicacid抗風(fēng)濕靈,氯滅酸

indomethacin,indacin呼|哆美辛，消炎痛

ibuprofen布洛芬

paracetamol對乙酰氨基酚，撲熱息痛

phenacetin非那西丁

somedon索密痛

AtitussivesandBronchialSpasmRelaxants鎮(zhèn)咳、解痙藥

aerosolisoprenaline異丙腎上腺素氣霧劑

aminophylline氨茶堿

carbetapentane,toclase咳必清

brownmixture棕色合劑，復(fù)方干草合劑

chloperastine咳平

ephedrine麻黃素

isoprenaline異丙腎上腺素

salbutamol舒喘靈

DragsforDigestiveDiseases消化系統(tǒng)疾病用藥

yeast酵母片

Lactasin,biofermin乳酶生

pancreatin胰酶

pepsin胃蛋白酶

atropine阿托品

belladonnaextract顛茄浸膏

benactyzine胃復(fù)康

probanthine普魯苯辛

sodiumbicarbonate小蘇打

vitaminU維生素U

ranitidine雷尼替丁

liquidparaffin液體石蠟

magnesiumsulfate硫酸鎂

dehydrocholicacid去氫膽酸

glucurone肝泰樂

glutamicacid谷氨酸

sodiumtaurocholate膽酸鈉

DrugsforCardiovascularDiseases心血管疾病用藥

lidocaine利多卡因

mexiletine美西律

oxprenolol氧烯洛爾，心得平

procainamidhydrochloride鹽酸普魯卡因胺

propranololdinitrate普蔡洛爾，心得安

persantin雙咪哌胺醇，潘生丁

quinidine奎尼丁

verapamil異博定

nitroglycerine硝酸甘油

nifedipine硝苯地平，心痛定

isosorbidedinitrate硝酸異山梨酯，消心痛

digoxin地高辛

digitoxin洋地黃毒貳

cedilanid西地蘭

AntihypertensiveDrugs抗高血壓藥

atenolol氨酰心安

captopril開博通，卡托普利

furazosin派晚嗪

methyldopa甲基多巴

nimodipinetablet尼莫地平片

reserpine利血平

sodiumnitroprusside硝普鈉

vertical降壓靈

dibazol地巴嗖

AntituberculosisDrugs抗結(jié)核藥

ethambutol乙胺丁醇

isoniazid異煙月井

para-aminosalicylicacid(PAS)對氨基水楊酸

pyrazinamide毗嗪酰胺

rifampin利福平

AntifungalandAntiviralAgents抗真菌及抗病毒藥

amphotericin二性霉素

clotrimazole克霉喋

flagyl滅滴靈，甲硝哇

ketoconazole酮康嚶

nystatin制霉菌素

amantadine金剛烷胺，金剛胺

moroxydine(ABOB)病毒靈，嗎咻月瓜

AntianemicAgents抗貧血藥

calciumleucovorin甲酰四氫葉酸鈣，甲葉鈣

cobaltchloride氯化鉆

ferricammoniumcitrate枸椽酸鐵胺，檸檬酸鐵胺

ferroussulfate硫酸亞鐵，硫酸低鐵

folicacid葉酸

irondextran右旋糖酎鐵

lliverextract肝精

vitaminB12維生素B12

Anti-allergicAgents抗過敏藥

calciumgluconate葡萄糖酸鈣

chlorpheniramine撲爾敏

diphenhydramine,benadryl苯海拉明，苯那君

histaglobulin組織胺球蛋白

promethazine,phenergan異丙嗪，非那根

Anthelminthics驅(qū)腸蟲藥

areca檳榔

levamisole左旋咪喋，驅(qū)鉤蛔

piperazinecitrate驅(qū)蛔靈

Vitamins維生素

compoundrutin復(fù)方蘆丁

calciumpantothenate泛酸鈣

nicotinamide(NAA)煙酰胺

nicotinicacid(NA)煙酸

pyritinolhydrochloricde腦復(fù)新

vitaminA維生素A

vitaminBl維生素Bl

vitaminB2,riboflavin維生素B2,核黃素

vitaminB6,pyridoxine維生素B6,口比哆醇

vitaminBcompound復(fù)合維生素B

vitaminC,ascorbicacid維生素C,抗壞血酸

vitaminD2,calciferol維生素D2,骨化醇

vitaminD3,cholecalciferol維生素D3,膽維丁

vitaminE,tocopherol維生素E,生育酚

Hormones激素

corticotrophin(ACTH)促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素

cortisone可的松

desoxycorticosterone(DOCA)去氧皮質(zhì)酮

dexamethasone地塞米松

fluocinoloneacetonide膚輕松

hydrocortisone氫化可的松

prednisolone強(qiáng)的松龍，去氫氫化可的松

prednisone強(qiáng)的松，去氫可的松

chorionicgonadotrophin(HCG)絨毛膜促性腺激素，絨膜激素

clomiphene克羅米芬

estradiolbenzoate苯甲酸雌二醇

medroxyprogesteroneacetate,provera安宮黃體酮

megestrol甲地孕酮

methyltestosterone甲基睪丸素

progesterone黃體酮

sti1Iboestrol乙烯雌酚

testosteronepropionate丙酸睪丸素

CancerChemotherapeuticDrugsandDrugsontheImmuneSystem腫瘤化療

制劑及免疫系統(tǒng)用藥

Adriamycin阿霉素

azathioprine(AZP)硫唾口票口令

cyclophosphamide(CTX)環(huán)磷酰氮芥

cyclosporineA環(huán)泡霉素A,環(huán)孑包靈

cytarabine阿糖胞首

dactinomycin放線菌素D,更生霉素

fluorouracil氟尿喀咤

hydrocortisone氫化可的松，氫可的松

interferon干擾素

levamisole左旋四咪喋，左咪唾

methotrexate甲氨蝶吟

thiotepa塞替哌

thymosin胸腺素

vincristine(VCR)長春新堿

AgentsUsedforMetabolicDiseases治療代謝性疾病用藥

insulin胰島素

LugolTssolution盧戈?duì)栆?/p>

glibenclamide格列本版,優(yōu)降糖

propylthiouracil丙基硫氧喀咤

phenformin苯乙雙1弧，降糖靈

tapazole甲疏咪嗖,他巴嗖

thyroid甲狀腺，甲狀腺劑

tolbutamide甲磺丁胭，甲糖寧

protaminezincinsulin(PZI)精蛋白鋅胰島素(長效)

FluidsforInfusion靜脈輸液

concentratedsodiumchlorideinjection濃氯化鈉注射液

5%glucoseinnormalsaline(GNS)5%葡萄糖鹽水

5%glucosesolution(GS)5%葡萄糖溶液

Normalsaline(NS)生理鹽水

10%potassiumchloride10%氯化鉀

Ringer'ssolution林格溶液,復(fù)方氯化鈉溶液

5%sodiumbicarbonate5%碳酸氫鈉

28.75%sodiumglutamate28.75%谷氨酸鈉

11.2%sodiumlactateIL2%乳酸鈉

BiologicalProducts生物制品

aprotinin抑肽酶

bacillusCalmette-Guerinvaccine卡介苗

cytochromeC細(xì)胞色素C

diphtheriaantitoxin(DAT)白喉抗毒素

Gammaglobulin丙種球蛋白

Hyaluronidase透明質(zhì)酸酶

lysozyme溶菌酶

pancreatin胰酶

streptokinase(SK)溶栓酶，鏈激酶

tetanusantitoxin破傷風(fēng)抗霉素

urokinase尿激酶

EyeandENTDrugs眼、耳、鼻、喉用藥

atropine阿托品

borax硼沙

chloramphenicoleyedrops氯霉素滴眼液

cortisoneacetateeyedrops醋酸可的松滴眼液

homatropine后馬托品

sodiumsulfacetamide磺胺醋酰鈉

boricacidalcohol硼酸酒精

chloramphenicolglycerin氯霉素甘油滴耳液

ephedrinenosedrops麻黃素滴鼻液

furacilinsolution吠喃西林溶液

neomycinsolution新霉素溶液

DrugsforExternalUse外用藥

ammoniasolution氨溶液

bromo-geramine苯扎澳筱，新潔爾滅

hibitane氯已定，洗必泰

mercurochrome紅汞

phenol酚

potassiumpermanganate(PP)高鎰酸鉀

silvernitrate硝酸銀

turpentineoil松節(jié)油

hydrogenperoxide雙氧水

gentianviolet甲紫,紫藥水

Anesthetics麻醉藥

ether乙醛

ethylchloride氯乙烷

procaine普魯卡因

sodiumpentothal硫噴妥鈉

lidocaine利多卡因

fluothane氟烷

7.常用護(hù)理術(shù)語

Nursingprocesses護(hù)理過程

assessment估計(jì)

nursingdiagnosis護(hù)理診斷

planning計(jì)劃

intervention(implementation,management)措施(實(shí)施、管理)

evaluation評價

Dailycareofthepatient對病人的日常護(hù)理

morning(evening)care,AM(HS)care晨(晚)間護(hù)理

bedmaking整理床鋪

oralhygiene(mouthcare)口腔衛(wèi)生

brushingtheteeth刷牙

flossingtheteeth清牙垢

denturecare清洗假牙

bathing洗澡

cleanlinessandskincare清潔與皮膚護(hù)理

perinealcare洗會陰

hair梳頭

shaving刮臉

Careofnailsandfeet指甲修剪和洗腳

changinghospitalgowns更換住院服裝

massage按摩

bedsorecare褥瘡護(hù)理

Measurementofvitalsigns測量生命體征

takingoral(rectal,axillary)temperature

量口腔(直腸、腋下)體溫

takingaradialpulse測量槎動脈脈搏

countingrespirations計(jì)呼吸次數(shù)

measuring(taking)bloodpressure量血壓

Catheterization導(dǎo)管插入術(shù)

cardiaccatheterization心導(dǎo)管插入術(shù)

laryngealcatheterization喉插管術(shù)

retro-urethralcatheterization逆行導(dǎo)尿管插入術(shù)

urethralcatheterization尿道導(dǎo)管插入術(shù)

Cleantechniques,medicalasepsis消毒滅菌

asepsis無菌(法)

integralasepsis完全無菌

disinfection消毒

concomitant(concurrent)disinfection隨時消毒，即時消毒

steamdisinfection蒸汽消毒

terminaldisinfection終末消毒

disinfectionbyultravioletlight紫外線消毒

Sterilization滅菌，消毒

chemicalsterilization化學(xué)滅菌法

fractionalsterilization間歇滅菌法

intermittentsterilization間歇滅菌法

mechanicalsterilization器械滅菌法

Decompression減壓(術(shù))

oardiacdecompression心減壓術(shù)

cerebraldecompression腦減壓術(shù)

orbitaldecompression眼眶減壓術(shù)

decompressionofdecompression心包減壓術(shù)

gastro-intestinaldecompression胃腸減壓術(shù)

decompressionofrectum直腸減壓術(shù)

decompressionofspinalcord脊髓減壓術(shù)

Dialysis透析

peritonealdialysis腹膜透析

hemodialysis血液透析

Drainage引流、導(dǎo)液

aspiration(suction)drainage吸弓|導(dǎo)液(弓|流)

closeddrainage關(guān)閉引流法

negativepressuredrainage負(fù)壓吸弓|法

opendrainage開放引流法

posturaldrainage體位引流法

vaginaldrainage陰道引流法

vesicocelomicdrainage膀胱腹腔引流

Drainage灌腸

bariumenema鋼灌腸

blindenema肛管排氣法

contrastenema對比灌腸

glycerinenema甘油灌腸

high(low)enemaM(低)位灌腸

magnesiumsulfateenema硫酸鎂灌腸

retention(non-retention)enema保留(無保留)灌腸

soapsudsenema肥皂水灌腸

turpentineenema松節(jié)油灌腸

Feeding飼,喂養(yǎng)

Forced(forcible)feeding強(qiáng)制喂養(yǎng)

intubtaion(tube)feeding管飼法

nasalfeeding鼻飼法

rectalfeeding直腸營養(yǎng)法

Heatandclodapplications冷、熱敷

applyinghotcompresses熱敷

applyinghotsoaks濕熱敷

assistingthepatienttotakeasitzbath幫病人坐浴

applyinghotwaterbottles用熱水瓶

applyinganicebag(collar。用冰袋

applyingcoldcompresses冷敷

givingacold(analcohol)spongebath冷水(酒精)擦浴

Infusion輸入，注入

glucoseinfusion葡萄糖液輸注

glucose-salineinfusion葡萄糖一鹽水輸注

salineinfusion鹽水輸注

Injection注射

endermic(intracutaneous)injection皮內(nèi)注射

hypertonicsalineinjection高滲鹽水注射

hypodermicinjection皮下注射

intramuscularinjection肌內(nèi)注射

intraocularinjection眼球注射

intrapleuralinjection胸膜腔注射

intrauterineinjection子宮內(nèi)注射

nasalinjection鼻內(nèi)注射

peritonealinjection腹膜腔注射

rectalinjection直腸注射

subconjunctivalinjection結(jié)膜下注射

urethralinjection尿道注射

vaginalinjection陰道注射

Irrigation沖洗

vaginalirrigation陰道沖洗

bladderirrigation膀胱沖洗

continuousirrigation連續(xù)沖洗法

mediateirrigation間接沖洗法

Isolation隔離、分離

strictisolation嚴(yán)密隔離

contactisolation接觸隔離

respiratoryisolation呼吸隔離

drainage(secretion)precautions引流預(yù)防措施

entericprecautions腸道預(yù)防措施

blood(bodyfluid)precautions血液(體液)預(yù)防措施

protectiveisolation保護(hù)性隔離

Lavage灌洗

blood(systemic)lavage血液毒素清洗法

etherlavage(腹腔內(nèi))乙醛洗法

gastriclavage洗胃

intestinallavage洗腸

peritoneallavage腹膜腔灌洗

pleurallavage胸膜腔灌洗

Medication藥療，投藥，給藥

endermicmedication皮內(nèi)透藥法

hypodermaticmedication皮下投藥法

intramuscularmedication肌肉投藥法

ionicmedication離子透藥療法

nasalmedication鼻內(nèi)投藥法

oralmedication口月艮法

rectalmedication直腸投藥法

sublingualmedication舌下投藥法

transduodenalmedication十二指腸內(nèi)投藥法

vaginalmedication陰道投藥法

Suctioning吸氣引液

upperairwaysuctioning上呼吸道抽吸法

nasogastricsuctioning鼻胃抽吸

woundsuctioning傷口吸弓|

Transfusion輸血

arterialtransfusion動脈輸血

bloodtransfusion輸血

direct(immediate)transfusion直接輸血

driptransfusion滴注輸(血)液

indirecttransfusion間接輸血

plasmatransfusion輸血漿

serumtransfusion輸血清

venoustransfusion靜脈輸血，靜脈輸液

Dietnursing伙食護(hù)理

absolutediet(fasting)禁食

balanceddiet均衡伙食

convalescentdiet恢復(fù)期飲食

diabeticdiet糖尿病飲食

eucaloricdiet適當(dāng)熱量飲食

fat-freediet無脂飲食

salt-freediet無鹽飲食

feverdiet熱病飲食

fulldiet全食，普通飲食

halfdiet半食

highcaloricdiet高熱量飲食

high-carbohydratediet高糖類飲食

high-protein(proteinrich)diet高蛋白飲食

invaliddiet病弱者飲食

lightdiet易消化飲食

liquiddiet流質(zhì)飲食

highfatdiet高脂飲食

lowfatdiet低脂飲食

lowcaloricdiet低熱量飲食

low-proteindiet低蛋白飲食

low-residuediet低渣飲食

nourishingdiet滋補(bǔ)飲食

obesitydiet肥胖病飲食

prenataldiet孕期飲食

regimendiet規(guī)定食譜

smooth(soft)diet細(xì)軟飲食

Preparingthepatientforthesurgery為病人手術(shù)前做準(zhǔn)備

shavingthepatient,sskin(skinprep)備皮

anesthesia麻醉

Postoperativecare手術(shù)后護(hù)理

coughinganddeep-breathingexercises咳嗽呼吸練習(xí)

applyingelasticstockings穿彈性襪

applyingelasticbandages用彈性繃帶

Emergencycare(firstaid)急救護(hù)理

cardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺循環(huán)復(fù)蘇術(shù)

mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma)resuscitation

口對口(口對鼻，口對頸部小口)循環(huán)復(fù)蘇術(shù)

emergencycareforfainting(shock,stroke)victims

昏厥(休克、中風(fēng))患者急救

emergencycareusedtocontrolhemorrhage止血急救

emergencycaregiventohelpapatientwhoisvomiting

嘔吐患者急救

emergencycareforapatientduringaseizure癲癇發(fā)作急救

hospicecare臨終護(hù)理

postmortemcare死后護(hù)理

8.常用臨床醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語

diseases疾病

acutediseases急性病

advanceddiseases病沉重期，晚期疾病

chronicdiseases慢性病

communicablediseases傳染病

complicatingdiseases并發(fā)病

congenitaldiseases先天性疾病

acquireddiseases后天性疾病

contagiousdiseases接觸性傳染病

endemicdiseases地方病

epidemicdiseases流行病

functionaldiseases機(jī)能病、官能病

infectiousdiseases傳染病

inheriteddiseases遺傳病

malignantdiseases惡性病

nutritionaldiseases營養(yǎng)病

occupationdiseases職業(yè)病

organicdiseases器質(zhì)性病

paroxysmaldiseases陣發(fā)性病

periodicaldiseases周期病

primary(principal)diseases原發(fā)(主導(dǎo))病

secondarydiseases繼發(fā)病

sexual(venereal,social)diseases性病

terminaldiseases絕癥

wastingdiseases消耗性疾病

chiefcomplaint主訴

clinicalmanifestation臨床表現(xiàn)

deliveryhistory分娩史

etiology病因?qū)W

familyhistory家族史

history,medicalhistory病史

precipitating(induced)誘因

maritalstatus婚姻狀況

menstrualhistory月經(jīng)史

menarche初潮

menopause閉經(jīng)

pasthistory既往史

pathogenesis發(fā)病機(jī)制

personalhistory個人史

symptoms癥狀

cardinalsymptom主要癥狀

classicalsymptom典型癥狀

concomitantsymptom伴發(fā)癥狀

constitutional(systemic)symptom全身癥狀

indirectsymptom間接癥狀

inducedsymptom誘發(fā)癥狀

localsymptom局部癥狀

mentalsymptom精神癥狀

symptom-complex(syndrome)symptom綜合癥，癥候群

signs體征

antecedent前驅(qū)征

assident(accessory)副征

commemorative后遺癥

signofdeath死征

diagnostic診斷征

signofdisease病征

subjective自覺征，主觀征

veinsign靜脈征

vitalsign生命體征

bodylength(heightofthebody)身高

bodyweight體重

barrelchest桶狀胸

cachexia惡病質(zhì)

compulsiveposition被動體位

criticalfacies病危面容

emaciation