2024中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空選練5人教新目標(biāo)版

PAGEPAGE12024中考英語完形填空選練（5）PassageA（2024選練）通讀短文，駕馭大意，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

BEIJING—Theskyisgrayandairsmellsstrange.It’sanotherdayofsmog.

OnSaturday,heavyhaze（霾）stillcoverednorthandeastChina.Highwayswereclosedand1couldn’ttakeoffontime.

Thesmoggyweather2thecountry’slandfromnorthtosouth,includingBeijing,Hebei,Shandong,and6otherprovinces.Peoplecouldonlyseeclearly3than50metersinsomeareas.

Cities4

ShanghaiandNanjinghavebeencoveredbythegrayskyforthepastseveraldays.Manywalkersinthestreethadtowear5.IntheLukouairportinNanjing,morethan60flightswerecanceled(取消)onSaturday6

thehaze,whichalsomadeprimaryandmiddleschoolsandkindergartensstop7onThursdayandFridayinNanjing.

TheofficeworkerofEnvironmentalProtectionsaidearlierthisweekthattherewereseveral8

reasonsbehindthewidespreadhaze:unpleasantweatherconditionsmaking9difficultforsmogtodisappear,motorvehicleexhaust（尾氣）,andcoaluseforwinterheating.

Tofightpollution,theChinesegovernmentnowplanstocleanuptheairbycuttingcoaluse,10

somefactories,andremoving6millionoldcarsfromtheroads.

“Wemustfaceuptothefacts,”saidYanNaiqiang,aprofessorofenvironmentalscienceatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.“Thetreatmentofsmogwillbealongfight.Fromnowon,ifweusebusesorcarslessanddomoreriding,webelieveaclearskyisnotafarawaydream.”1.A.coaches

B.trainsC.flightsD.double-deckers2.A.affordedB.affectedC.admiredD.announced3.A.less

B.moreC.fartherD.nearer4.A.in

B.likeC.aroundD.outside5.A.hats

B.glovesC.sunglassesD.masks6.A.besidesB.exceptC.becauseofD.for7.A.classesB.restC.workD.shopping8.A.mainly

B.mostlyC.mainD.most9.A.that

B.thisC.oneD.it10.A.close

B.closingC.openD.opening【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；【考點(diǎn)】科普環(huán)保類，社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類，新聞報(bào)道類【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了日益嚴(yán)峻的霧霾天氣給很多方面造成了影響，也影響著人們的健康。政府為了對(duì)抗霧霾起先實(shí)行措施治理空氣污染。當(dāng)然這是一個(gè)長期的過程，須要大家的共同努力。

（1）考查名詞及語境的理解。高速馬路被關(guān)閉,航班不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)起飛。A馬車；B火車；C航班；D巴士。依據(jù)句意，故選C。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。煙霧充滿的天氣從北到南影響著中國。A買得起；B影響；C崇拜；D宣布。依據(jù)句意，故選B,影響。

（3）考查固定詞組及語境的理解。在一些地區(qū)人們僅能看清50米以內(nèi)的東西。lessthan,少于，不到morethan多于，超過。依據(jù)句意，故選A。

（4）考查介詞及語境的理解。在過去幾天像上海和南京這樣的城市都被灰色的天空覆蓋著。依據(jù)句意，故選B，像。

（5）考查名詞及語境的理解。很多街上的行人不得不戴著口罩。A帽子；B手套；C太陽鏡；D面具，口罩。依據(jù)句意，故選D，口罩，面具。

（6）考查介詞及語境的理解。因?yàn)殛庼苍谥芰暇┑摽跈C(jī)場(chǎng)的,60多個(gè)航班被取消。依據(jù)句意，故選C，因?yàn)椋樵~短語。

（7）考查名詞及語境的理解。這也使得在南京的中小學(xué)和幼兒園在周四和周五停課。A課；B休息；C工作；D購物。依據(jù)句意，學(xué)校停止的是上課，故選A，課。

（8）考查形容詞詞及語境的理解。廣泛陰霾背后有幾個(gè)主要的緣由。most大部分，main，主要的。形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故選C。

（9）考查代詞及語境的理解。使霧難以消逝的令人不快的天氣狀況，尾氣，用于冬季取暖的煤。it代替動(dòng)詞不定式做形式賓語，故選D。

（10）考查動(dòng)名詞及語境的理解。為了對(duì)抗污染,中國政府現(xiàn)在安排清理空氣，主要通過削減煤炭運(yùn)用,關(guān)閉一些工廠,和禁止600萬舊汽車上路。A關(guān)閉，動(dòng)詞原形；B關(guān)閉，動(dòng)名詞；C打開，動(dòng)詞原形；D打開，動(dòng)名詞。Bydoingsth通過做某事，依據(jù)句意，故選B，關(guān)閉。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】環(huán)境愛護(hù)類短文。PassageB2024中考英語完形填空分類練習(xí)及答案--廣告布告類Asweallknow,theInternethasbecomepartofteenagers(青少年)

.Anewreporteron3,375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecitiesfoundthat38percentofthemusedtheInternetvery

.

MostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,butsomearenotusingitina

way.Manyareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.

evenvisitwebsites(網(wǎng)站)theyshouldnotlookat.AteacherfromYucaiMiddleSchoolsaysthatbadthingscanhappenifyoungpeople

toomuchtimeontheInternet.Shehadastudentwhousedtobe(曾經(jīng))goodatschool.

thenhestartedvisitingunhealthywebsites.Hewentmad（變得瘋狂）,cheated（欺瞞）agirlandwastakenawaybythepolice.

InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternet

agoodway,atextbookongoodInternetbehavior(行為)hasstartedtobeusedinsomemiddleschoolsthisterm.Thebookusesrealexamplesto

studentsaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet.Thebookgivesusefuladvicesuchastoreadnewsortofindhelpful

tostudy.Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisverygood.

Thebookwillbeaguide(向?qū)?forteenstousetheInternet.Webelieveitwillkeepstudentsawayfrombadwebsites,andteachstudents

tobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.【小題1】 A．study B．life C．food D．work【小題2】 A．often B．never C．seldom D．less【小題3】 A．bad B．well C．right D．quick【小題4】 A．Alittle B．Little C．Afew D．Few【小題5】 A．cost B．pay C．take D．spend【小題6】 A．And B．What’smore C．But D．Or【小題7】 A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．with【小題8】 A．speak B．teach C．call D．warn【小題9】 A．pictures B．persons C．information D．people【小題10】 A．what B．which C．how D．whenPassageC閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Thesedaysitisfoundthatschoolstudentshardlyhaveanysports.Isitbecausetheyhaveno1insports?Itmaynotbetrue.Theyoftensaytheyhave2moreimportantthingstodo. Whataretheseimportantthings?Exams!Theyhaveto3__themselvesreadyforallkindsofexamsandtestsinschool.Somanyofthemalmost4bookworms(書呆子).Inthepastinthesummerholidays,theycoulddo5theyliked,butnowtheyhaveto6__alltheirtimepreparing.So7havekeptthemawayfromgoinginforsports. Becauseofthepressure(壓力)from8parentsandteachers,they9toworkharderandspendmostoftheirtime10__books.Asforthestudentsthemselves,theydon’twantto11thelessonsbecausetheywanttofurthertheirstudies.Soitisnecessarytogive__12oftheirsparetimetotheirstudiesand13uptheirschoolsports.It’strueagoodeducationcannotgowithoutphysicaltraining,the__14_istrue,aquickmindhardlygoesalongwitha15body.Withoutastrongbody,youcanneverdoanythingwell,howcanyoumakegreatsuccessinlife?1.A.interests B.interested C.interesting D.interest2.A.another B.other C.much D.some3.A.make B.have C.get D.let4.A.turn B.grow C.look D.become5.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing6.A.give B.spend C.take D.cost7.A.teachers B.parents C.studies D.holidays8.A.his B.one’s C.their D.other’s9.A.try B.hope C.have D.enjoy10.A.in B.at C.to D.on11.A.miss B.lose C.leave D.fail12.A.few B.any C.all D.none13.A.give B.take C.put D.send14.A.thing B.same C.word D.kind15.A.strong B.heavy C.weak D.ill名師點(diǎn)評(píng)這篇短文反映了當(dāng)今教化弊端：學(xué)校、家長給學(xué)生加班加點(diǎn)，孩子們?nèi)鄙偎摺⑷鄙袤w育熬煉，影響身心健康。結(jié)合實(shí)際，能順當(dāng)完成短文。答案簡析1.D?？崭袂暗膎o表示后跟名詞，interest表示“愛好”為不行數(shù)名詞，havenointerestin表示“對(duì)……不感愛好”。2.C。比較級(jí)前可用much，表示比較的程度。3.C。與后面的readyfor搭配的動(dòng)詞是get。4.D。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的動(dòng)詞除了look（看起來）外，都表示改變，turn常用于顏色，后跟形容詞；grow常用于狀態(tài)，后跟形容詞；只有become后可跟名詞。5.C。與現(xiàn)在的死啃書本相對(duì)而言，過去學(xué)生可做everythingtheyliked。6.B。與后面動(dòng)詞preparing搭配的動(dòng)詞是spend，牢記spend…doingsth.句型。7.C。使學(xué)生不能從事運(yùn)動(dòng)的是studies。8.C。此處所指學(xué)生們的家長和老師，用復(fù)數(shù)的物主代詞。9.C。學(xué)生處在各種壓力之下，表示客觀逼迫用“haveto”。10.D。在……上花時(shí)間可表達(dá)為“spend…onsth.”。11.D。依據(jù)空格后的“becausetheywanttofurthertheirstudies”，說明學(xué)生不情愿學(xué)習(xí)不及格。12.C。上文表示學(xué)生要將全部時(shí)間用于學(xué)習(xí)。13.A。句意和空格后的up搭配，選用“give”，是放棄的意思。14.B。與上句相對(duì)應(yīng)，意思一樣。15.C。句意表示“同樣如此，身體虛弱就不會(huì)思維靈敏”。PassageD從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Oneday,awomansatnexttoamaninapark.36pointedtotheboywhowasswinging(蕩秋千)andsaid,“Whataniceboy!”“Yes,he’sa37boy.He’smyson.”Themansaid.Then,he38hiswatchandcalledtohisson,“Shallwego,Todd?”Toddanswered,“Fivemoreminutes.Dad.Justfivemoreminutes.”Theman39andToddcontinuedtoswing.Five40passedandthefatherstoodandcalledagaintohisson.“Timetogonow.”AgainToddsaid,“Fivemoreminutes,Dad.Justfivemoreminutes,please.”Themansmiledandsaid,“OK.”“Youare41apatientfather,”thewomansaid.Themansmiledandthensaid,“MyeldersonTommywaskilledbyadrunkdriverlastyear42hewasridinghisbikenearhere.Ineverspent43timewithTommy.I’vepromisedthatthesamemistakecan’thappen44Todd.Hewantstohavefivemoreminutestoswing.The45isthatIalsohavefivemoreminutestowatchhim.”36.A.She B.They C.We D.He37.A.stupid B.good C.silly D.bad38.A.lookedlike B.lookedafter C.lookedfor D.lookedat39.A.disagreed B.agreed C.thought D.understood40.A.times B.hours C.seconds D.minutes41.A.easily B.quietly C.really D.happily42.A.that B.while C.if D.how43.A.much B.many C.afew D.few44.A.with B.in C.to D.for45.A.truth B.question C.mistake D.trouble【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了一個(gè)老婦人在公園看到的父子兩人在公園快樂的一幕。通過交談得知耐性的父親為了彌補(bǔ)自己未能陪大兒子共度時(shí)間的過失，一再答應(yīng)小兒子再玩五分鐘的懇求，體現(xiàn)天下父母心。36.A依據(jù)上句中提到的人物是awoman可知，此處缺少主語，代指老婦人，故用she。they她(他/它)們；we我們；he他；she她，故選A。37.B依據(jù)上下文可知此處表達(dá)父親對(duì)兒子的良好評(píng)價(jià)。stupid愚蠢的；good好的；silly傻的；bad壞的，故選B。38.D依據(jù)后面的hiswatch他的手表可知父親在看時(shí)間，故選lookat表示看的意思。looklike看起來像……；lookafter照看，照看；lookfor找尋，故選D。39.B依據(jù)上文中兒子懇求再玩五分鐘，以及下句Toddcontinuedtoswing.“Todd接著玩秋千?！笨芍赣H同意了兒子的懇求。Disagreed不同意；agreed同意；thought認(rèn)為；understood理解，懂得，故選B。40.D依據(jù)上文中，父親同意了兒子再多玩五分鐘的懇求，可知此處表示五分鐘過去啦。times次數(shù)；hours小時(shí)；seconds秒；minutes分鐘，故選D。41.C結(jié)合前文，父親兩次同意了兒子的懇求，從而老婦人感覺他是真的一個(gè)很有耐性的父親。easily簡單地；quietly寧靜地；really真地；happily興奮地，故選C。42.B依據(jù)本句句意：我的大兒子被一名醉酒的司機(jī)撞死了當(dāng)他在這旁邊騎自行車的時(shí)候。本句是一個(gè)while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。that一般用于引導(dǎo)賓語從句或定語從句；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句或賓語從句，表示假如，是否；how怎么樣，可做賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。故選B。43.A依據(jù)后面的time為不行數(shù)名詞，可知只有much修飾不行數(shù)名詞，而many很多；afew少數(shù)幾個(gè)；few幾乎沒有，均用于修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。44.C依據(jù)本句句意：我已經(jīng)承諾同樣的錯(cuò)誤不會(huì)發(fā)生在Todd身上。可知此處考查sthhappentosb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上，故選C。45.A依據(jù)上文中父親的缺憾可知父親想通過花更多時(shí)間來陪小兒子來表達(dá)自己的懊悔之心。因此此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，句意為：事實(shí)我可以再多花五分鐘來看兒子玩耍。truth事實(shí)；question問題；mistake錯(cuò)誤；trouble麻煩，故選A。PassageE閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itallstartedatthebeginningoftheninthgrade.Carmenfoundshecouldn’tseethings__1__allthetime.Shebecameveryworried,butshehoped__2__wouldknowthat.Whenhermotheraskedhertoseetheeyedoctor,shedidn’t__3__.Buthermother’smindwasmadeup.Threedayslater,Carmengotnewglassesandinstructions__4__herdoctor.“AllofthekidswillthinkI’msilly.”Carmensaid.Hermother__5__andshookherhead.“Youlookjustasbeautifulasbefore.”shesaid.ButCarmendidn’tbelieveher.Thenextday,Carmenkeptthe__6__inherpocket(口袋)asshewalkedintotheschoolyard.Shestoodaloneawayfromherfriends,feeling__7__.Suddenly,sheheardherfriendTheresa.Carmenranovertotheothergirls.“What’sthe__8__？”sheasked.“Myringisgone！”Theresacried.“MysistersentittomefromCalifornia.It’svery__9__andIcan’tloseit.”Carmenandherfriendsbeganto__10__theringinthegrassyareaoftheplayground.Carmenrealizedthatshecoulddobetter__11__shecouldseebetter.Shetooktheglassesoutandputthemon.Everythinglookedso__12__！Soclear!Shelookeddownatthegroundandabrightlightcaughther__13__.Itwasthering.“Hereitis，”sheshouted.ShehandedittoTheresa.“Thanks.Carmen，”shesaid.“I__14__thoughtwe’dfindit.”Shepaused(停頓).“Hey,Ididn’tknowyouworeglasses.Theylookgreat！”Carmenhad__15__thatshewaswearingthenewglasses.“Thanks，”shereplied.“Maybewearingglasseswon’tbesobadafterall.”Carmenthought.()1.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.freelyD.quickly()2.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody()3.A.explainB.careC.agreeD.understand()4.A.byB.fromC.likeD.to()5.A.relaxedB.cheeredC.smiled