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Unit1Lesson2高二英語北師大版(2019)選擇性必修第一冊隨堂檢測一、填上適當(dāng)單詞的形式1.Itisnevertoomuch_________(highlight)thenecessityofpunctualityforajobseeker.2.Iamwritingwiththe_________(intend)ofinformingyouofthedetailedinformationoftheactivity.3.Myfathercamedownanddemanded_____(know)whatwasgoingon.4.I'm_____(shame)toleaveyouthisway.5.Heintends_____(study)abroadnextyear.6.Whatyousayordowillhaveaneffect_____others.7.Doyouthinkthat,fromthepoint_____viewofresults,thisexercisewasworththecost?8.Theteacherispointing_____themaponthewallandpointingoutParisonit.9.Itissuggestedthatshegivetoughfeedbacktoothers_________alessdirectmanner.10._________isshown,theface-to-facecommunicationhelpstostrengthenpersonalrelationships.二、閱讀理解
Ididn'tknowhowtosay"no",andwasafraidtotellpeoplewhatIwanted.Instead,Igotmyselftangled(糾結(jié)的)inawebofobligations,anxiety,andwhitelies.
TheworstthingwasthatIdidn'tevenrealisewhatIwasdoing.IthoughtIknewhowtosay"no"—butcouldn'trememberthelasttimeIhaddonethis.Likealotofpeople,Ijustwantedtobeaccepted,appreciated,loved—andtheonlywaytogetthosethingswastoputeveryoneelse'sneedsbeforemyown.
IneverseemedtohavetimeforthingsIreallywantedtodo.I'dliketolearnSpanish,writemorefiction,andtravel.Thesearen'thuge,unrealisticgoals.Andyet,mypeople-pleasingwaysdramaticallycutintomyfreetimetopursuethesedesires.
Butrecently,IdecidedI'dhadenough.Asanexperiment,Ibeganstandingupformyself,evenattheriskofalienating(使疏遠(yuǎn))myselffromeveryoneandhavingmyentirelifecomecrashingdownaroundme.Severaldaysago,agoodfriendaskedmetogoforcoffeeat5pm.Iwasplanningtohitthegymandthenbinge—watchMadMenforthemillionthtime.Isaid,"Sorry,I'vegotthingsIwanttodotonight."Shesaid,"That'sfine.Maybeanothertime."Itwasall,sopainfullysimplethatIwantedtocry.
Saying"no"issomucheasier.IfsomeoneasksmetodosomethingIhavezerointerestin,I'mpolitebuthonest."I'msorry.Idon'tthinkthat'sreallyforme."Thewordsslipoutfasterthansomeotherlameexcuses.
Learninghowtosay"no"hasaddedseveralextrahourstomydays,daystomyweeks,andwhatfeelslikemonthstomyyears.Inolongerhavetoback-burnermyplanstohelpfriendswiththeirjobsearch,orsetasideaweekendtoreadabookdraftbysomeoneIbarelyknow.Saying"no"hassetmefree.1.Whywastheauthorafraidofsaying"no"?
A.Shedidn'twanttotelllies. B.Shewantedtomakemorefriends.
C.Shewantedtopleaseeveryone. D.Shewasalwayswillingtohelpothers.
2.Whatwasthebadpointofbeingafraidofsaying"no"fortheauthor?
A.Alienatingmanyfriends. B.Keepingbusyalldaylong.
C.Feelingdepressednowandthen. D.Havingnotimeforherownhobbies.
3.Whatwasherfriend'sreactionwhentheauthorsaid"no"toher?
A.Natural. B.Painful. C.Angry. D.Disappointed.
4.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftershehadlearnttosay"no"?
A.Lonely. B.Relaxed. C.Confident. D.Lost.三、閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
WhenIwasgrowingup,myfamilywassopoorthatwhenIwas7,wehadborrowedfromevery
1
personinmyhometown,soldourvaluables,andsoon,justto
2
asmyparentswereboth
3
.Whenmydadfinallygotholdofajobasajanitor,mymotherstartedworkingaswell.Finallyafterwehadgottenonour
4
andwerecomfortablyliving,shebecameastay-at-homemom.Atthetimeourtotal
5
formyparentsandmybrotherandI,wasroughly23Kayear.
That'snotenoughtohaveamaid
6
youlobsterinthehallsofabighouse.Butitis
7
toseealovingparentpresentyouwithahome-cookedmealandnothingbut
8
intheirhearts.Now,asIget
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toturn18inlateAugust,Ihaveafatherandabrother.IwonderedtomyselfwhyIdidn't
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asmanyofmyfriendsdidwithdepressionor
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thoughts,andsoon.Itwasn'tbecauseIfoundareligion,orbecauseIstartedgetting
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.
Iwasgivena
13
.Notonlythat,butIwasgivenparentswholovedme
14
andwouldgiveanythingformy
15
.IknewthatwhenIwenthomeandclosedthedoorbehindme,mydadwasinhisroom
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(workingthegraveyardshiftisapain),andmymomwasmakingsureIcamehometoameal,asmile,andopen
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.Parents.Loveyourchildren.
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forthem.Letthemknowthattheirproblemsareyourproblemsandthatyou
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themnomatterwhatwillhappen.Children.Loveyourparents,helpthemandmostofall,
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them.Ifyou'rereadingthis,thatprobablymeansinlessthanadecadeyouwon'tcomehomefromschooleverydaytoseetheirsmilingfacesorlovingembrace.1.A.wealthy
B.generous
C.possible
D.lovable
2.A.survive
B.suffer
C.struggle
D.settle
3.A.injured
B.unemployed
C.disabled
D.devoted
4.A.existence
B.life
C.journey
D.feet
5.A.weight
B.time
C.income
D.distance
6.A.serve
B.offer
C.send
D.give
7.A.enough
B.certain
C.right
D.rare
8.A.pride
B.love
C.gratitude
D.curiosity
9.A.patient
B.eager
C.able
D.ready
10.A.growup
B.setoff
C.carryon
D.goaway
11.A.original
B.independent
C.negative
D.deep
12.A.wiser
B.older
C.richer
D.stronger
13.A.chance
B.home
C.honour
D.reward
14.A.slightly
B.selfishly
C.unbearably
D.unconditionally
15.A.happiness
B.demand
C.health
D.growth
16.A.complaining
B.sighing
C.sleeping
D.crying
17.A.windows
B.ears
C.doors
D.fields
18.A.Work
B.Wait
C.Look
D.Provide
19.A.accept
B.recognize
C.forgive
D.award
20.A.impress
B.inspire
C.thank
D.entertain
答案以及解析一、1.答案:tohighlight解析:句意為:對于一個求職者而言,再怎么強調(diào)守時的必要性都不為過。本句中It是形式主語,設(shè)空處應(yīng)填不定式作真正的主語。2.答案:intention解析:句意為:我寫信的目的是告知你關(guān)于本次活動的詳細(xì)信息。本句式為寫作常用句式withtheintentionof常用來表達(dá)寫信目的。3.答案:toknow4.答案:ashamed5.答案:tostudy/studying6.答案:on7.答案:of8.答案:at9.答案:in解析:句意為:(大家)建議她用委婉的方式給別人嚴(yán)厲的反饋意見。本句考查manner作“方式,方法”講時的介詞搭配。10.答案:As解析:句意為:正如(事實)證明,面對面的交流有助于鞏固人際關(guān)系。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,表示“正如”,故填A(yù)s。二、答案:1-4.CDAB
解析:1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句中的Ijustwantedtobeaccepted,appreciated,loved可知,作者希望被接受、被欣賞、被喜愛,由此可推測,作者希望取悅每個人。故選C項。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容,尤其是其中的IneverseemedtohavetimeforthingsIreallywantedtodo.可知,別人的要求大大占用了作者做自己想做的事的時間。故選D項。
3.推理判斷題。第四段中作者朋友的回復(fù)是"That'sfine.Maybeanothertime.",而且后文中作者感到拒絕別人很容易,由此可知,作者的朋友并沒有因為作者的拒絕而產(chǎn)生負(fù)面情緒,而是非常自然地將邀請推遲到了下一次。故選A項。
4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段,尤其是最后一句Saying"no"hassetmefree.可知,作者學(xué)會拒絕別人后感受到了自由。之前作者感覺自己像是被纏在一張由義務(wù)、焦慮和善意謊言織成的網(wǎng)中,而現(xiàn)在作者不再有這樣的負(fù)擔(dān),可以做自己想做的事,因此作者的心情應(yīng)該是輕松自在的。故選B項。三、答案:1-5CABDC6-10AABDA11-15CCBDA16-20CBDAC解析:1.結(jié)合前面的poor和后面的soldourvaluables可知,作者當(dāng)時家里很窮,幾乎借遍了所有可能借給他家錢的人。
2.與前面的poor,borrowed和sold等呼應(yīng),作者家里窮,借錢或者變賣家里值錢的東西是為了維持生存。
3.與前面的poor,borrowed和sold等構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,因為作者的父母都失業(yè)了,所以才生活困難。
4.結(jié)合前面的"Whenmydadfinallygotaholdofajobasajanitor,mymotherstartedworkingaswell."和后面的werecomfortablyliving可知,作者的家境開始好轉(zhuǎn),能夠獨立生活,不再依靠借貸生活了
5.根據(jù)后面的"myparentsandmybrotherandI,wasroughly23Kayear"可知,當(dāng)時作者家里一年的所有收入是23K。
6.與上文23K收入相呼應(yīng),指雖然收人增加了,但是這些錢還不足以請一個女傭來為家人們烹制龍蝦肉。
7.與前面的that'snotenough作對比,指這些收入雖然不能購買大房子、雇女傭,但是卻足以讓父母給家人們提供食物。
8.根據(jù)前面的lovingparents和后面的intheirhearts可知,父母雖然不富裕,但是他們心里滿滿的都是愛。
9.根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示作者
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