高中英語北師大版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè) Unit 2 Success Lesson 3 Getting to the Top 隨堂檢測(cè)

選擇性必修一Unit2Lesson31．extremen．極端；極度；極限adj．極端的；極度的；偏激的→extremelyadv．極度，極其2．a(chǎn)cademicadj．學(xué)術(shù)的→academyn．學(xué)院；學(xué)會(huì)3．skipvt．不做(本來應(yīng)該做的事)；蹦跳著走→skipped[過去式]→skipped[過去分詞]→skipping[現(xiàn)在分詞]4．defensiveadj．戒備的，自衛(wèi)的→defencen.保衛(wèi)，保護(hù)→defendv.防守；防護(hù)；辯護(hù)5．lengthn．長度→longadj．長的→lengthenv．(使)變長；延長6．injuredadj．受傷的→injuryn．傷害，損害→injurevt．傷害，損害7．normaladj．正常的，平常的→abnormaladj．反常的重點(diǎn)單詞與短語精析★課標(biāo)詞▲高頻詞▲★1.ruin【用法歸納】(1)vt.毀壞，破壞，糟蹋；使破產(chǎn)（或失去地位等）ruinone’shealth/fame/future毀壞某人的健康/名譽(yù)/前途?Thismistakeruinedhischanceofgettingthejob.這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤斷送了他得到那份工作的機(jī)會(huì)。?Cheapimportsareruiningmanybusinesses.廉價(jià)的進(jìn)口商品正在毀掉許多企業(yè)。(2)n.[U]毀壞，毀滅；[C][pl.]廢墟，殘?jiān)珨啾趇nruins嚴(yán)重受損，破敗不堪fallintoruin衰落，敗落?Whentheyreturnedtothehometownthenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.第二天回到家鄉(xiāng)的時(shí)候，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的街區(qū)變成了廢墟。?Alargenumberofschoolsfellintoruinafterthewar.戰(zhàn)爭過后，許多學(xué)校都?xì)Я?。辨析比較ruin/destroy/damage易混詞區(qū)別英語釋義ruin強(qiáng)調(diào)“毀壞，毀滅”，使美好的事物失去優(yōu)良的特性或特征，且不能恢復(fù)。todamagesth.orhaveacompletelynegativeeffectonitsothatitisnolongeratallsuccessful,enjoyableorusefuldestroy多指徹底的、毀滅性的破壞，含不能或很難修復(fù)的意味。也可指毀掉一個(gè)人。todamagesth.sobadlythatitnolongerexists,works；tokillananimaldamage多指對(duì)無生命物體的損害，造成價(jià)值降低、功能破壞等后果，含仍可能修復(fù)的意味，也可指對(duì)健康等帶來不良影響。tocausephysicalharmtosth.,makingitlessattractive,usefulorvaluable;tohaveabadeffectonsb.’slife,health,happinessorchancesofsuccess【練習(xí)】1.語法填空①Twodayslater,thefightingbetweenthetwocountrieslefttheareainruins.②Shewentthroughaperiodofemotionaladjustmentafterhercompanyfellintoruinandshefinallydecidedtofindanewjob.③WevisitedtheruinsoftheSummerPalacelastwinter.Itwasruinedbyforeigninvaders(侵略者).(ruin)2.單句寫作這場(chǎng)雨毀了我們的假期。我們不得不改變計(jì)劃。(ruin)Therainruinedourholiday.Wehadtochangeourplans.3.選詞填空：destroy/ruin/damage①Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck.②Datashowsthatmoreandmorerainforestshavebeendestroyedinrecentyears.③Igotcaughtintherainonmywayhomeandmynewsuitgotruined.2.boildownto【用法歸納】boildownto(局勢(shì)、問題等)歸結(jié)為，基本問題是(to是介詞)?Intheend,whatitallboilsdowntoistime,orthelackofit.問題的癥結(jié)是時(shí)間，或者是缺乏時(shí)間。?Itboilsdowntoaquestionofpriorities.這歸根到底是事情輕重緩急的問題?！就卣埂肯嚓P(guān)詞語積累：boilsth.down（tosth.）概括，歸納，壓縮[近義]comedowntosth.可歸結(jié)為，可歸納為?TheoriginalspeechIhadwrittengotboileddowntoabouttenminutes.我寫的演講原稿被壓縮到了大約十分鐘。?Whatitcomesdowntois,eitherIgotherealoneoryouaccompanymethere.歸結(jié)起來就是：要么我自己去那里，要么你陪我去。【練習(xí)】語法填空①Itboilsdowntoonequestionwhetheryoureallyhavefullconfidence.②Itboilsdowntohowfastamachinecanperformanoperation.③Ourchoicesboildowntostaying(stay)hereorleavinghere.★3.length【用法歸納】(1)n.[C]游泳池長度(一端至另一端的距離）?Shedoesatleast20lengthsaday.她每天在游泳池里至少游10個(gè)來回。(2)n.[C,U]長，長度；(持續(xù))時(shí)間的長短inlength在長度上?Ialwayshadthefeelingthatshewaskeepingmeatarm’slength.我一直感覺她在跟我保持一定距離。?Thebiggestdolphincanmeasurefourmetresinlengthbutcommondolphinsareusuallylessthantwometreslong.最大的海豚體長可達(dá)四米，但普通海豚體長通常不到兩米。【拓展】(1)與length相關(guān)的短語：atlength最后；詳盡地，長時(shí)間?Atlength,thedaycameonwhichweweretoleave.終于到了我們要走的那一天。?Wehavealreadydiscussedthismatteratlength.我們已經(jīng)詳盡地討論了這個(gè)問題。(2)詞性拓展：longadj．長的lengthn．[C]游泳池長度；[C,U]長度，時(shí)間的長短lengthenv．(使)變長；延長與與“l(fā)ong→length→lengthen”變形相似的還有：wideadj.寬的→widthn.寬度→widenv.變寬deepadj.深的→depthn.深(度)→deepenv.加強(qiáng)strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的一strengthn.力量→strengthenv.加強(qiáng)broadadj.寬闊的一breadthn.寬度→broadenv.變寬【練習(xí)】1.語法填空①Theselfiestick(自拍桿)isahand-heldpolewhichallowsuserstotakeaphotoofthemselvesfromgreaterthanarm’slength（long）.②IfyoucometovisitChina,youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepth(deep)andvariety.③(江蘇高考單項(xiàng)填空改編)ThepublicationofGreatExpectations，whichwasbothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthened(strength)Dickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.2.完成句子①公共汽車終于來了，晚了四十分鐘。Atlength,thebusarrivedfortyminuteslate.②這房間長15英尺，寬10英尺。Theroomis15inlengthand10feetinwidth.4.applyoneselfto致力于/專心于(to是介詞)【用法歸納】?EverytimeIseehim,heisalwaysapplyinghimselftohiswork.每次我見到他的時(shí)候，他總在全身心地工作。?Overthenextmonths,heappliedhimselftoimprovingthetechnique.在接下來的幾個(gè)月里，他專心致志地改進(jìn)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)?！就卣埂肯嚓P(guān)詞語積累：apply(1)vi.&vt.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求apply(to...)for...(向……)申請(qǐng)applytodosth.申請(qǐng)做某事?I’mapplyingforapart-timejobatacompanyinmycityduringthesummervacation.我正在申請(qǐng)我市一家公司的暑期兼職工作。?Heappliedtolearncompositionfromthewell-knownmusician.他申請(qǐng)跟這位著名音樂家學(xué)習(xí)作曲。(2)vt.應(yīng)用，使用；努力學(xué)習(xí)，勤奮工作applysth.to... 把某物應(yīng)用于……beappliedto... 被應(yīng)用于……（to為介詞）?WeshouldapplynewwordstospokenandwrittenEnglish.我們應(yīng)該把新單詞應(yīng)用到英語口語和寫作中去。?Thenewtechnologyhasbeenappliedtofarming.這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)已應(yīng)用于農(nóng)業(yè)。?Weappliedourmindstofindingasolutiontoourproblem.我們絞盡腦汁尋求解決問題的辦法。(3)vt.涂（油漆、乳劑）?Applythecreamevenlyovertheskin.將乳霜均勻地涂抹在皮膚上。(4)vi.（對(duì)……）適用，有效applyto...對(duì)……適用?Theruleappliestoeveryoneinourschool.該規(guī)定對(duì)我們學(xué)校里的所有人都適用?！揪毩?xí)】1.判斷下列句子中apply的含義①BythetimeIsawthejobadvertiseditwasalreadytoolatetoapply. 申請(qǐng) ②Hewantsajobinwhichhecanapplyhisforeignlanguages. 應(yīng)用，使用 ③Applythecreamtoexposedareaseverythreehoursandafterswimming. 涂(油漆、乳劑） ④Youcansolveanyproblemifyouapplyyourselftoit. 努力學(xué)習(xí)，勤奮工作 2.語法填空①Weshouldapplytheorytopractice;otherwise,itisnouse.②(2020·廣東揭陽期末)ThepersonwhowantstoapplyforthepositionwillbeexpectedtohaveagoodcommandofEnglish.③Ifyouapplyyourselftothejobinhand,you’llfinishitsoon.④Recently,hehasappliedhimselftodoing(do)researchandwritingpapers.▲★5.average【用法歸納】(1)adj.普通的；平均的；正常的?Anaveragestudentcanbeexcellentbyhardwork.通過刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，一名普通的學(xué)生也可以變得優(yōu)秀。?Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.隨著人口平均年齡的增長,有越來越多的老人需要照顧。?Fortyhoursisafairlyaverageworkingweekformostpeople.對(duì)大多數(shù)人來說，一周工作四十小時(shí)是相當(dāng)正常的。(2)n.[C,U]平均數(shù)；平均水平，一般水準(zhǔn)anaverageof… 平均為……onaverage 平均來看above/belowaverage 高于/低于平均水平?Theboatsremainatseaforanaverageoftendaysatatime.這些船只平均每次在海上待10天。?Howmanycupcakesdoesyourshopselldailyonaverage？你店里平均每天賣出多少個(gè)紙杯蛋糕？?Hisgradeisaboveaverageintheclass.他的成績?cè)诎嗬镏械纫陨稀?3)linkingverb平均為；vt.算出……的平均數(shù)?Therainfallthereaverages300mmayear.那里的年平均降雨量為三百毫米?！揪毩?xí)】1.判斷下列句子中average的詞性及含義①Anaverageadultmanburns1,500to2,000caloriesperday. adj.普通的 ②MrSmith’ssalaryisbelowaverageinhiscompany,whichmakeshimupset. n．平均水平 ③Thewaterinthelakeisnotparticularlydeep,averagingabout12metres. linkingverb平均為2.用average的相關(guān)短語完成句子①Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃aboveaverage.②Thepersonwhoworkswithamessy(凌亂的)deskspends,onaverage,oneandahalfhoursperdayinlookingforthings.▲★6.normalabnormaladj.abnormaladj.反常的；變態(tài)的(1)adj.正常的，一般的；精神正常的，意識(shí)健全的Itisnormal（forsb./sth.）todosth. (對(duì)某人/某物而言)做某事是正常的。 undernormalcircumstances一般情況下?Itisnormaltofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.這樣的長途旅行之后感到疲勞是正常的。?Undernormalcircumstances,Igotosleepat10p.m.一般情況下，我晚上10點(diǎn)睡覺。(2)n.[U]一般水平，常態(tài)above/belownormal通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之上/之下bring...backtonormal使……恢復(fù)正常 returntonormal恢復(fù)正常?Therainfallisbelownormalforthistimeofyear.一年中這個(gè)時(shí)期的降雨量低于正常水平。?Ittookusalotoftimetobringeverythingbacktonormalaftertheearthquake.地震后，我們花了很長時(shí)間讓一切恢復(fù)正常?！颈嫖霰容^】normal/ordinary/common/usual易混詞區(qū)別Asusual,Igotupat7a.m.andanotherordinarydaybegan.Ihadtogotowork.Itwascommonthatthebuswascrowdedandnowondermanypeoplewenttoworkbyelectricmotorcycle.像往常一樣，我早上7點(diǎn)起床，又一個(gè)平常的日子開始了。我必須去上班。公共汽車通常很擁擠，難怪許多人騎電動(dòng)摩托車去上班。normal正常的，一般的。指行為、特征符合常態(tài)、常規(guī)。ordinary平常的，普通的。強(qiáng)調(diào)“平常”，無出奇之處。common常見的，共同的。具有多數(shù)人/事物共有的特征，因常見而顯得平常。usual通常的，慣常的。側(cè)重說明行為的經(jīng)常性?！揪毩?xí)】1.完成句子①WhenItookhistemperature,itwas2℃abovenormal(通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之上).②Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestoreconstructtheearthquake-hitareas,butitwillbesometimebeforetheyreturntonormal(恢復(fù)正常).2.選詞填空：common//usual/normal//ordinary①(2019·北京閱讀理解改編)Meanwhile,withherparents’help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.②(2018·北京單項(xiàng)填空改編)Ordinarysoap,usedcorrectly,candealwithbacteria(細(xì)菌)effectively.③(2019·浙江閱讀理解七選五改編)Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.④Despitetheheavysnowyesterday,everybodyinthecompanywentabouttheirdailytasksasusual.7.letalone【用法歸納】letalone表示“更不用說”，一般用于句中，連接兩個(gè)句子，有進(jìn)一步比較之意。?Thereisn’tenoughroomforus,letaloneanyguests.連我們都沒有足夠的空間，更不用說客人了。?Protectingtheenvironmentisachallenge,letaloneimprovingit.保護(hù)環(huán)境是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)，更別說要改善環(huán)境了。【拓展】相關(guān)詞語積累：let/leavesb.alone不打擾，不驚動(dòng)let/leavesth.alone不碰，不變動(dòng)，不移動(dòng)?Sheaskedtobeleftalonebutthepressphotographersfollowedhereverywhere.她要求別打擾她，但是攝影記者到處都跟著她。?Leavethecakesalone.They’refortheguests.別動(dòng)那些蛋糕，那是給客人的。【練習(xí)】語法填空①Withonelegbrokeninthatcaraccident,hecannotwalk,letalonerun.②Thecountrydoesnotyethaveenoughelectricityforitself,letaloneforexport.★8.rank【用法歸納】(1)vt.&vi.把……分等級(jí)，屬于某等級(jí)；vt.排列，使排成行rank...as...把……視為……top-rankedplayers一流的選手?Attheheightofhercareershe(was)rankedsecondintheworld.在她事業(yè)的頂峰時(shí)期，她排名世界第二位。?Criticsrankhimasafirst-classpainter.批評(píng)家們把他視為一流畫家。?Cupswererankedneatlyontheshelf.杯子整齊地排列在架子上。(2)n.[U,C](尤指較高的)地位，級(jí)別；軍階，軍銜，[sing.]等級(jí)；[C](警察，士兵等的)隊(duì)列，行列peopleofhighsocialrank社會(huì)地位高的人apainterofthefirstrank一流的畫家?Heisanofficerofseniorrank.他是個(gè)有高級(jí)軍階的軍官。?Thiscountryisnolongerinthefrontrankofworldpowers.這個(gè)國家再也不是位于前列的世界強(qiáng)國。?Shewasnotusedtoassociatingwithpeopleofhighsocialrank.她不習(xí)慣和社會(huì)地位很高的人交往。?Theywatchedasranksofmarchingsoldierspassedthewindow.他們看著士兵列隊(duì)從窗前走過?！揪毩?xí)】單句寫作①這個(gè)地區(qū)的風(fēng)景在我國名列前茅。Thesceneryinthisarearanksamongthebestinmycountry. ②他被視為當(dāng)代最偉大的鋼琴家之一。Heisrankedasoneofthegreatestpianiststoday. ③這個(gè)男孩決心要成為像袁隆平那樣的一流科學(xué)家。TheboydeterminedtobecomeascientistofthefirstranklikeYuanLongping. ④上學(xué)期她在網(wǎng)球比賽中名列第一。She(was)rankedfirstinthetenniscompetitionlastterm. 重點(diǎn)句型分析1.Callitunhealthyifyouwant,butthatisthewayIroll,nomatterwhatitisI’mapplyingmyselfto.你若說這是一種病態(tài)也行，但這就是我的做事風(fēng)格，不管做什么我都會(huì)全力以赴?！揪湫头治觥勘揪錇椴⒘袕?fù)合句，句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析如下：Callitunhealthyifyouwant，第一分句：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，其對(duì)應(yīng)的主句為祈使句but并列連詞thatisthewayIroll,nomatterwhatitisI’mapplyingmyselfto.第二分句：way后為省略了關(guān)系詞的定語從句nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句【考點(diǎn)提煉】(一)way后接定語從句的用法way作“方式，方法”講，后接定語從句時(shí)有兩種情況：(1)當(dāng)way后面的從句缺少狀語時(shí)，用that/inwhich引導(dǎo)；用that引導(dǎo)時(shí)，that可以省略。?Theway(that)heexplainedthequestionwasquitesimple.(=Thewayinwhichheexplainedthequestionwasquitesimple.)他解釋那個(gè)問題的方法很簡單。(2)當(dāng)way后面的從句缺少主語或賓語時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that/which(作賓語時(shí)關(guān)系詞可省略，作主語時(shí)不可省略)。?Theway(that/which)hetolduswasquiteeffective.他告訴我們的那個(gè)方法很有效。(關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語)?Thewaythat/whichwasthoughtupbyhimwassimilartoTom’s.他想出的這個(gè)方法和湯姆的類似。(關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語)【拓展】way(方式，方法)后接定語還有以下兩種形式：waytodosth.做某事的方法wayofdoingsth.做某事的方法?Recyclingisonewayofprotecting/toprotecttheenvironment.回收利用是保護(hù)環(huán)境的一種方法。(二)“nomatter+特殊疑問詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句(1)nomatter與what/who/when/where/how等特殊疑問詞連用，可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“無論……，不管……”?Nomatterwhathedid,hisparentssupportedhim.不管他做什么，他父母都支持他。?Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemis,we’llovercomeit.不管這個(gè)問題有多難，我們都會(huì)解決。(2)whatever，whoever，whenever，wherever，however也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“無論……，不管……”?Whoeveraskshimforhelp,heisalwaysreadytohelp.不管誰來求助于他，他都樂于幫助。?Heisaverydeterminedman.Whateverproblemshemeets,henevergivesup.他是一個(gè)意志非常堅(jiān)定的人。他無論遇到什么問題，都決不放棄。(3)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，nomatterwhat/who/when/where/how可分別與whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever/however互換。?Now,thephotoisstillhangingonthewallofmybedroom.Nomatterwhen(=Whenever)Ilookatit,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofmyfriend.現(xiàn)在那張照片還掛在我臥室的墻上。每當(dāng)我看到它,我都禁不住想起我的朋友。【練習(xí)】1.語法填空①(2019·北京閱讀理解七選五改編)Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuild(build)agreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.②Thewaythat/whichwasofferedbyhimtodotheexperimentwasdifferentfromthewaythatyoucarrieditout.2.單句寫作我不喜歡你和你媽媽說話的方式。Idon’tliketheway(that)youtalktoyourmother.或Idon’tlikethewayinwhichyoutalktoyourmother.3.用適當(dāng)?shù)奶厥庖蓡栐~(+-ever)填空①Nomatterhowdifficultitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.②(2020·天津?yàn)I海新區(qū)校級(jí)月考)Whateverproblemsyoumayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethem.③WhereverAngelagoes,therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.4.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換①Wheneveryoucome,Iwillwelcomeyou.Nomatterwhenyoucome,Iwillwelcomeyou.②Nomatterwhereyougo,I’llgowithyou.Whereveryougo,I’llgowithyou.③Whatevertheresultis,weshouldacceptitwithasmile,becausewehavetriedourbest.Nomatterwhattheresultis,weshouldacceptitwithsmile,becausewehavetriedourbest.基礎(chǔ)練｜知識(shí)鞏固建議時(shí)間：25分鐘一、單詞拼寫(用本部分所學(xué)單詞)1.Vocabularyisthebasicelementofalanguage.Thoughtsandconceptsareexpressedthroughit.2.Thelossofglaciersduetoglobalwarmingrepresentsanenormousthreattotheislandstatesintheworld.3.Theroomhehasjustrentedisabout9metresinlengthand3metresinwidth.4.Talentshowscanprovideaplatformforpeoplewhowanttostandinthespotlight.5.(2020·天津閱讀理解改編)Afteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformance—curiosityanddiscontent.6.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkisthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years？7.(2019·北京語法填空改編)Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengagedinacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)life,takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources(資源).8.Thestressandintensity(強(qiáng)度)oftheworkleftlittleroomforpersonalgrieforanxiety.9.(2020·全國Ⅱ卷閱讀理解七選五改編)Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruined(毀壞)anentireday？10.(2020·江蘇閱讀理解改編)Theimplicationoftheseresultsisthattogainthegreatesthealthbenefitsfromexercise,itmaybewisetoskip(不做)eatingfirst.11.Liketheirparents,childrenareoftendefensive(戒備的)abouttheirprivatelives.12.Apocketdictionarydoesn’tcontainenoughentries(條目)13.(2019·天津閱讀理解改編)However,technologyisalsotheapplicationofscientificknowledgetosolveaproblem,touchinglivesincountless(無數(shù)的)ways.14.(2020·全國Ⅲ卷語法填空改編)Thenextmorninghehired(租用)aboatandsetouttofindthewell-knownpainter.15.Thewaterisboiling(沸騰)andistoohot.Pouritfromonecuptoanotherrepeatedlytocoolit.二、語法填空。在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.(2020·福建廈門外國語學(xué)校檢測(cè))Intheearthquake,thelargecitylayinruinswithinterrible15seconds.2.Ifyougoondrinkinglikethis,onedayyourfamilywillberuined(ruin).3.(2020·江蘇閱讀理解改編)Mostobviously,themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhentheyhadskipped(skip)breakfastthanwhentheyhadeaten.4.Shehadtochoosebetweengivingupherjoborhiring(hire)ababysitter.5.Sherunsonaverageabout15milesaday,whateverthecircumstancesandwhatevertheweather.6.Sinceitsintroduction,theBeidounavigationsystemhasbeenappliedtoeverydaylife,fromsharedbikestofarming.7.(2020·江蘇任務(wù)型閱讀改編)Theincreaseofenergywillevenmakeyoumorewillingtoexercise(exercise),andthatwillraiseyouroverallenergyevenmore.8.Theoldcouple,accustomedtocountrylife,wereunwilling(willing)tomovetothecitytolivewiththeirson.9.Isetupaninterviewwithherandwediscussedherprojectatlength.10.People’slivescanbelengthened(lengthen)fromlimitedtounlimitedbyservingthesociety.11.Thelatestsurveyshowedthatmanygraduatesrankedcomputercompaniesastheirfirstchoicewhilehuntingforjobs.12.Usually,it’simpossibletooperateacomputerwithoutamouse,letalonesurftheInternet.三、完成句子1.Theissuebasicallyboilsdownto(歸結(jié)為)howmuchitcoststodevelopandmaintainthesoftware.2.Itremainsuncertainwhenthetrainservicewillreturntonormal(恢復(fù)正常)afterthestrike.3.(2019·北京語法填空改編)Whatever/Nomatterwhatyouliketodo(無論你喜歡做什么),thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.4.Theway(which/that)Ithoughtoftosolvetheproblem(我所想到的解決這個(gè)問題的方法)provestobepractical.(way)5.Itishisconstantdesiretobecreativethatsetshimapartfrommostengineers(使他與絕大多數(shù)工程師與眾不同).（set...apartfrom）6.Overthepastyears,shehasappliedherselftostudying(致力于研究)ancientChinesearchitecture.(apply)綜合練｜能力提升建議時(shí)間：15分鐘一、課文語法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Olympicathletesoftenpush1.themselves(they)tothelimits.Theauthor,asa2.professional(profession)athlete,wasbornwithanenormousamountofdriveand3.determination(determine).Fromasmallgirl,shewouldstayinwhileothers4.were(be)out.Inherattempttostrive5.forgreatness,shemadecountlesssacrifices,likemissingbirthdayparties,ruiningfamilyholidaysandskippingnightsout,etc.However,shehasagoodreasonfor6.giving(give)upsomuch.Inordertorealizeherdreamofbeing7.anOlympicchampionandreachingthewinner’splatform,shehasalwayslivedherlifetoextremesandappliedherselftothesport.JustlikeBritishtriathleteAlistairBrownlee,shewouldprefertohavethreeorfouroutstandingyearsofwinningstuffthanhavingtenyearsofbeingaverage,eventhoughitmeansgettinginjured.Doingwhattheydoasathletessetsthemapartbecausetheyarewilling8.todo(do)thatextralittlebitthatmighttakethemtothetop.Itis9.certainly(certain)notabalancedwaytoliveanditisnotnormalbutthosewordsaregenerallynotusedforanyone10.whoistryingtoachievegreatness.二、七選五Althou