專題11 閱讀回答問題（二）沖刺2022年中考英語重難題型好題集錦（上海專用）（解析版）

專題11閱讀回答問題（二）（一）（2022·上海黃浦·二模）Itwasjustanotherwarmspringafternoon.Asusual,Iwaswaitingtopickupmymomattheschoolparkinglot.Suddenly,aballrolledintotheparkinglotandstoppedinfrontofme.Ilookedaroundandwaitedforsomeonetocomeandcollectit,butnooneshowedup.JustwhenIwasabouttopickuptheball,Isawtwokidsracingtowardsme.“Passittome!”O(jiān)neofthemshouted.AndsoIdid.Theygottheball,quicklythankedmeandthenwentbackalongtheirway.Iwascuriousaboutwheretheywerefrom.Withplentyoftimeonmyhands,Idecidedtoquietlyfollowthemtotheir“paradise.”Andthereitwas—intheschoolplayground,ascoreofchildrenwerelaughing,chasingballsormakingfunoftheirfriends.Theywerereallyhavingagoodtime!Thisremindedmeofthecarefreedaysofmychildhood.Backthen,lunchtimemeanthome-cookedfoodthathadbeenlovinglypreparedbymymom,notanoily,ready-madelunchfromthestaffcanteen.ThefinalexamsweretheonlythingIhadtoworryabout(infact,mymomwasevenmoreworriedaboutthemthanIwas).Thesharingofanewcomicwasthebiggestdealofthemonth.Praisefrommyteachersseemedlikealifetimeachievementaward.Lifehasjustmovedon.Almosttenyearshavepassedsincemycollegegraduation.Manymorepeoplehaveenteredmylife,butfewofthemhavecreatedmemoriesassweetasmyschoolfriendshad.IfIweregiventhechancetotalktothesekidsintheplayground,Iwouldsay,“________.”7．Whatwastheauthordoingwhentheballrolledintotheparkinglot?_________________________________________________________________________________________.8．Whatmadetheauthorthinkofhisschooldays?___________________________________________________________________________________________.9．Whowasresponsiblefortheauthor’slunchwhenhewasastudent?______________________________________________________________________________________.10．Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelwheneverhewaspraisedbyhisteachers?_______________________________________________________________________________________.11．Whendidtheauthorgraduatefromcollege?______________________________________________________________________________________.12．Whatdoyouthinktheauthorwouldhavesaidtothekidsifhehadbeengivenachancetodoso?Fillintheblankinthelastparagraph.WriteTWOsentences.1________________________________________________________________________________________.2_________________________________________________________________________________________.【答案】7．Helookedaroundandwaitedforsomeonetocomeandcollectit8．Ascoreofchildrenhaveagoodtimeontheplayground9．Theauthor’smom10．Heprobablyfeltextremelyexcited11．Almosttenyearsago12．

Childhoodisprecious

Pleasehavefunandenjoyyouryounglife【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述作者通過一些在操場上玩的很開心的小男孩回想到自己童年的事情。7．根據(jù)“Suddenly,aballrolledintotheparkinglotandstoppedinfrontofme.Ilookedaroundandwaitedforsomeonetocomeandcollectit,butnooneshowedup.”可知，當(dāng)球滾進(jìn)停車場時，作者環(huán)顧四周，等待有人來取。故填Helookedaroundandwaitedforsomeonetocomeandcollectit。8．根據(jù)“Andthereitwas—intheschoolplayground,ascoreofchildrenwerelaughing,chasingballsormakingfunoftheirfriends.Theywerereallyhavingagoodtime!”可知，孩子們在操場上玩的很開心，這使作者想起了他的孩提時代。故填A(yù)scoreofchildrenhaveagoodtimeontheplayground。9．根據(jù)“Backthen,lunchtimemeanthome-cookedfoodthathadbeenlovinglypreparedbymymom”可知，作者還是學(xué)生的時候，他的媽媽負(fù)責(zé)他的午餐。故填Theauthor’smom。10．根據(jù)“Praisefrommyteachersseemedlikealifetimeachievementaward.”可知，作者從老師那獲得了表揚(yáng)，仿佛得到了終身的成就，從此可以看出作者應(yīng)該十分高興。故填Heprobablyfeltextremelyexcited。11．根據(jù)“Almosttenyearshavepassedsincemycollegegraduation.”可知，作者畢業(yè)差不多有十年了。故填A(yù)lmosttenyearsago。12．開放性作答，結(jié)合實(shí)際，言之有理即可。本文主要講述作者由一個滾進(jìn)停車場的球，聯(lián)想到童年時光，并對童年時光進(jìn)行回憶。作者因此會感嘆童年的珍貴，讓孩子們珍惜童年的時光。故填Childhoodisprecious；Pleasehavefunandenjoyyouryounglife。（二）（2022·上海金山·一模）DearSis,Howarethingsbackhome?Everything’sgoinggreathere!Today,Ihadacupuncture(針灸)forthefirsttime!Iwokeupthismorningwithabadbackache,soIcalledthehotelreceptiondeskandaskediftheyknewofanynearbyhospitals.TheygavemealistofsomeplacesIcouldgoto,anditincludedanacupunctureclinicthatwasrightnextdoor,soIdecidedtohaveatry.Iwassurprisedwhentheclinicstaffstartedputtinginneedles(針),becauseIhardlyfeltanythingatfirst.Ithoughtitwouldhurt,butinfactIdidn’tevenknowthatIhadanyneedlesstickinginme.ThenIstartedfeelingawarmsensationinmylowerback,andIbecameveryrelaxed.Ithinkitmusthavehelped,becausemybackstoppedhurting.Afterwards,IwenttoashopnextdoorthatsellsChineseherbalmedicines.Iwasamazedbecausetherewerehugeglassjarsfullofallkindsofroots,leaves,andplants,andallsortsofthingsIcannotevendescribe.Thenbehindthecounterswasalargecupboardgoingallthewayuptotheceiling(天花板),fullofwoodendrawerscontainingdifferentkindsofingredients.Ididn’tknowwhattobuy,solendedupbuyingtwoboxesofdriedginseng(人參)—oneforme,andoneasagiftforyou.I’llgiveittoyouwhenIgetback.Love,John49．What’swrongwithJohnthatmorning?_______________________________50．Wheredidhegoforhelptosolvehistrouble?_______________________________51．WhydidJohnfeelsurprisedwhentheclinicstaffstartedputtinginneedles?_______________________________52．Findoutthesentence(s)show(s)thattheacupunctureworked(奏效)onJohn?Writeit/themdown._______________________________53．WasJohnfamiliarwithChineseherbalmedicines?________,________54．WhatdidJohnmainlyintroducetoSisinhisletter?Whydidheintroduceit/them?_______________________________【答案】49．Hehadabadbackache/Hewokeupwithabadbackache.50．Anacupunctureclinicrightnextdoor.51．Becausehehardlyfeltanythingatfirst./Becausehedidn’tfeelanythingatfirst./Becausehefeltnothingatfirst.52．1)Istartedfeelingawarmsensationinmylowerback,andIbecameveryrelaxed.2)Ithinkitmusthavehelped,becausemybackstoppedhurting.53．

No

hewasn’t.54．Heintroducedtheacupunctureandtheginseng/hisexperienceonsolvinghisbackproblemsandhisgift-ginsengtoSis.Becausetheacupuncturemadehimrecoverfrombackacheverysoon,itwasverydifferentformmedicine.Asforhisginseng,hethinksit’sthebestgiftforhisfriendsaswellashimself./BecausehethinkstheChinesetraditionalmedicineisveryamazing/efficient/useful….【解析】【分析】本文約翰向姐姐介紹他在中國接受針灸治療的經(jīng)驗感受，針灸的過程讓他感到神奇，針灸治愈他的背疼；他還向姐姐介紹了中藥，因不太了解，他給姐姐買了人參。49．根據(jù)第二段“Iwokeupthismorningwithabadbackache”可知，約翰醒來時背痛得厲害。故填Hehadabadbackache/Hewokeupwithabadbackache.50．根據(jù)第二段“anditincludedanacupunctureclinicthatwasrightnextdoor,soIdecidedtohaveatry”可知，他去隔壁的針灸診所尋求治療。故填A(yù)nacupunctureclinicrightnextdoor.51．根據(jù)第三段“Iwassurprisedwhentheclinicstaffstartedputtinginneedles,becauseIhardlyfeltanythingatfirst”可知，當(dāng)診所的工作人員開始進(jìn)針時，約翰感到很驚訝因為一開始他幾乎什么都感覺不到。故填Becausehehardlyfeltanythingatfirst./Becausehedidn’tfeelanythingatfirst./Becausehefeltnothingatfirst.52．根據(jù)第三段“ThenIstartedfeelingawarmsensationinmylowerback,andIbecameveryrelaxed”下背部開始有一種溫暖的感覺，“我”變得非常放松；第四段“Ithinkitmusthavehelped,becausemybackstoppedhurting”“我”想這一定有幫助，因為“我”的背不再疼了；可知，針灸治療在約翰身上奏效。故填1)Istartedfeelingawarmsensationinmylowerback,andIbecameveryrelaxed.2)Ithinkitmusthavehelped,becausemybackstoppedhurting.53．根據(jù)第四段“Icannotevendescribe”可知，約翰不熟悉中草藥。故填No；hewasn’t。54．約翰向姐姐介紹他在中國接受針灸治療的經(jīng)驗感受，針灸治愈他的背疼，針灸讓他很快從背痛中恢復(fù)過來，這和藥物有很大的不同；因不太了解中藥，他給姐姐買了人參，他認(rèn)為中藥非常神奇。故填Heintroducedtheacupunctureandtheginseng/hisexperienceonsolvinghisbackproblemsandhisgift-ginsengtoSis.Becausetheacupuncturemadehimrecoverfrombackacheverysoon,itwasverydifferentformmedicine.Asforhisginseng,hethinksit’sthebestgiftforhisfriendsaswellashimself./BecausehethinkstheChinesetraditionalmedicineisveryamazing/efficient/useful….（三）（2022·上海黃浦·一模）Iranupthestairstwoatatime,holdingthebookfromthelibrary,theonewithmyessayprintedoutinit.Icouldn’twaittotellmyparents.BeforeIcouldopenmymouth,mymotherlookedatmybookandfrowned(皺眉).“Anothernewbook,Mia?”shesaid.“Youshouldbespendingmoretimedoingmaths.Somethingyoucanactuallygetgoodat.”Thenshebecamehomesick.“YouknowwhenIwasyourage,Iusedtoattendmybrother’smathslessons...”Yesh,yeah,yeah.Ididn’thavetimeforthis.“I’mnotyou,Mom,”Iyelled.Thewordscameshootingoutofmymouth,andmymomwasshocked.“I’msorry.Ijustmean...MaybeIlikesomethingelse.”“Likewhat?”sheasked.Sheputherbroomdownandcrossedherarms.Ibitmylip.“Likewriting?”“Englishwriting?”sheasked,“l(fā)ikeitwasthemostuselessthingintheworld,likeI’dsaidbasketweaving?”Inodded.“YougottabenativeatEnglish.AndI’msorry,butwearejustnot.Youcan,however,benativeatmaths.”“Idon’twanttobenativeatmaths...”Isaid.Mymotherfrowned.“You’renotgettingit,areyou?”shesaid.Shesatdownonthebedandlookedatmeintheeye.“Youjustcan’tbeasgoodasthewhitekidsintheirlanguage,honey.It’stheirlanguage.”Mygazesanktothefloor.AsIdraggedmyselfoutoftheroom,mymothercalledafterme,“Somedayyou’llthinkme!”

“Youare________.Ibelievethatif________.”Isaidtomyselffirmly.55．HowdidMiafeelwhenheranupthestairs?________________________________________56．WhatwasMomgoodatwhenshewasyoung?________________________________________57．WhatdidMomcompareEnglishwritingto?________________________________________58．Momdidn’tbelievethatMiacouldbeasgoodasthewhitekidsinEnglishwriting,didshe?________________________________________59．WhydidMomfrownatMiaagainandagain?________________________________________60．Whatcanbefilledintheblankattheendofthetext?________________________________________【答案】55．Shefeltexcited.56．Math/Maths.57．Themostuselessthingintheworld.58．No,shedidn’t.59．BecauseshewantedMiatobegoodatMath/Maths.60．wrong.IstudiedhardattheEnglishwriting,Iwillbeasgoodasthewhitekids【解析】【分析】米婭喜歡寫作，而媽媽卻想讓她學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)，媽媽不相信米婭的英語寫作能和白人孩子一樣好，米婭認(rèn)為媽媽錯了，她相信，如果自己努力學(xué)習(xí)英語寫作，就一定會和那些白人孩子一樣優(yōu)秀。55．根據(jù)文中“Iranupthestairstwoatatime,holdingthebookfromthelibrary,theonewithmyessayprintedoutinit.Icouldn’twaittotellmyparents.”可知，我一步兩階地跑上樓梯，手里拿著圖書館的書，上面印著我的論文。我迫不及待地想告訴我父母。由此可推斷，米婭跑上樓梯時，她感到很興奮，因為她的論文又發(fā)表了，她迫不及待地想把這個好消息告訴她的父母。故填Shefeltexcited.56．根據(jù)文中“‘YouknowwhenIwasyourage,Iusedtoattendmybrother’smathslessons...’”可知，“你知道嗎，我在你這么大的時候，經(jīng)常給我弟弟上數(shù)學(xué)課……”由此可推斷，媽媽年輕時擅長數(shù)學(xué)。故填Math/Maths.

57．根據(jù)文中“‘Englishwriting?’sheasked,‘likeitwasthemostuselessthingintheworld,likeI’dsaidbasketweaving?’”可知，“英語寫作？”她問，“就像我說的編籃子一樣，這是世界上最沒用的事情嗎？”由此可推斷，媽媽把英語寫作比作世上最沒用的事情。故填Themostuselessthingintheworld.58．根據(jù)文中“Youjustcan’tbeasgoodasthewhitekidsintheirlanguage,honey.It’stheirlanguage.”可知，“親愛的，在說白人孩子的語言時，你就是做不到。這是他們的語言?！庇纱丝赏茢啵瑡寢尣幌嘈琶讒I的英語寫作能和白人孩子一樣好。故填No,shedidn’t.

59．根據(jù)文中“‘BeforeIcouldopenmymouth,mymotherlookedatmybookandfrowned(皺眉).’‘Youshouldbespendingmoretimedoingmaths.Somethingyoucanactuallygetgoodat.’”可知，我還沒來得及張嘴告訴媽媽我又發(fā)表了論文，媽媽就看了看我的書，皺起眉說“你應(yīng)該多花點(diǎn)時間做數(shù)學(xué)。做一些你真正擅長的事。”；根據(jù)“‘Idon’twanttobenativeatmaths...’Isaid.Mymotherfrowned.”可知，當(dāng)媽媽聽到我說不想成為數(shù)學(xué)高手時，媽媽又皺起眉；綜上所述可推斷，媽媽一次又一次地對米婭皺眉的原因是媽媽想讓米婭學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)。故填BecauseshewantedMiatobegoodatMath/Maths.60．根據(jù)文中“Youjustcan’tbeasgoodasthewhitekidsintheirlanguage,honey.It’stheirlanguage.”可知，媽媽不相信米婭的英語寫作能和白人孩子一樣好。結(jié)合文章最后一句“‘Youare...Ibelievethatif...’Isaidtomyselffirmly.”可推斷，米婭認(rèn)為媽媽錯了，她相信，如果自己努力學(xué)習(xí)英語寫作，就一定會和那些白人孩子一樣優(yōu)秀。故填wrong.IstudiedhardattheEnglishwriting,Iwillbeasgoodasthewhitekids.（四）（2022·上海市曹楊中學(xué)附屬學(xué)校模擬預(yù)測）Inearlydaysofhistory,beingagoodneighborwasveryimportant.Neighborshelpedoneanotherbuildhouses,andclearfields.Familiesdependedononeanotherforfriendshipandentertainment.Buttodayinourcitiesandsuburbs,friendlyrelationshipbetweenneighborsisnotcommon.Afamilymaynotevenknowtheotherfamiliesthatlivenextdoortothem.Weliveinanageofmachines,andeachfamilymayhaveitsowncar,TVset,andwashingmachine.Peoplenolongerdependonneighborsasmuchastheyoncedid.Machineskeeppeopleapartinotherways.Inourgrandparents’time,womenmetwhiletheyhungoutthewashing,andmenstoppedandtalkedwhiletheymowedthelawns.Today,theycannothearanythingabovethenoiseoftheirpowerlawnmowers.Andwomenstayinsidewiththeirelectricaldryers,whichhelpdrytheirclothes.ChildrenareinsidewatchingtheirfavoriteTVshows.Istheideaofbeingagoodneighborold-fashioned?In1965,apowercuthitNewYorkCity,andmanythousandsofpeoplewerelefthelpless.Suddenly,everyonesharedthesameproblem,andthelargestcitybecameagroupofeightmillionneighbors.Peoplewithcarsofferedridestothosewalking.Otherpeoplehelpeddirecttraffic.Inelevators,peopleplayedwordgamesandhelpedcheereachotherup.Intimesoftrouble,peoplestilldependononeanother.Astimegoeson,peoplemayonceagainfeelthatbeingagoodneighborisimportant.1．Isfriendlyrelationshipbetweenneighborscommoninourcitiesandsuburbs?____________________________________________________________.2．Whatdidneighboursdotohelpeachotherinearlydaysofhistory?____________________________________________________________.3．Whydopeoplenolongerdependonneighborsasmuchastheyoncedid?____________________________________________________________.4．Whatdowomenusetheirelectricaldryerstodo?____________________________________________________________.5．HowdidNewYorkersfeelduringthepowercutin1965?____________________________________________________________.6．Whatdoyouthinkofbeingagoodneighbor?Why?

____________________________________________________________.【答案】1．No,itisn’t.2．Neighborshelpedoneanotherbuildhouses,andclearfields.3．Becausetheyliveinanageofmachines./Becauseeachfamilymayhaveitsowncar,TVset,andwashingmachine.4．Theyusethemtodrytheirclothes.5．Theyfelthelpless.6．Ithinkit’sstillimportant.Becausegoodneighborscanalwayshelpeachotherwhentheyencounterdifficulties,whichreflectsthetraditionalvirtuesofChinesenation.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了現(xiàn)在鄰里之間的友好關(guān)系并不常見，因為人們生活在機(jī)器時代，每個家庭都可以有自己的汽車，電視機(jī)和洗衣機(jī)，因此他們不再像以前那樣依靠鄰居。1．根據(jù)“Buttodayinourcitiesandsuburbs,friendlyrelationshipbetweenneighborsisnotcommon.”可知，鄰里之間的友好關(guān)系在我們的城市和郊區(qū)并不常見。故填No,itisn’t.2．根據(jù)“Neighborshelpedoneanotherbuildhouses,andclearfields.”可知，在歷史的早期，鄰居們互相幫助蓋房子，清理田地。故填Neighborshelpedoneanotherbuildhouses,andclearfields.3．根據(jù)“Weliveinanageofmachines,andeachfamilymayhaveitsowncar,TVset,andwashingmachine.Peoplenolongerdependonneighborsasmuchastheyoncedid.Machineskeeppeopleapartinotherways.”可知，人們不再像以前那樣依賴鄰居了，這是因為他們生活在一個機(jī)器時代，每個家庭都有自己的汽車、電視機(jī)和洗衣機(jī)。故填Becausetheyliveinanageofmachines./Becauseeachfamilymayhaveitsowncar,TVset,andwashingmachine.4．根據(jù)“Andwomenstayinsidewiththeirelectricaldryers,whichhelpdrytheirclothes.”可知，女性使用電動烘干機(jī)是為了烘干衣服，故填Theyusethemtodrytheirclothes.5．根據(jù)“In1965,apowercuthitNewYorkCity,andmanythousandsofpeoplewerelefthelpless.”可知，1965年，紐約市停電，成千上萬的人感到無助。故填Theyfelthelpless.6．本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。根據(jù)“Intimesoftrouble,peoplestilldependononeanother.Astimegoeson,peoplemayonceagainfeelthatbeingagoodneighborisimportant.”可知，好的鄰居很重要，是因為他們遇到困難的時候，他們可以互相幫助，這同時也反映了中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。參考答案為Ithinkit’sstillimportant.Becausegoodneighborscanalwayshelpeachotherwhentheyencounterdifficulties,whichreflectsthetraditionalvirtuesofChinesenation.（五）Today’shotarticleWhereyousitandhowyoufitFormorethanseventyyears,psychologists(心理學(xué)家)andteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.Wheredoyouusuallydecidetosit?Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthereasonsforyourdecision?AtthebackPeopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy.Butisthisreallytrue?Well,someresearcherssayitisnot.Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecausetheyprobablywon’tspeakmuch,butinbigclassrooms,itcanbehardtoseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.Thiscouldbethereasonwhystudentswhosithereoftengetlowergradesontestsandexams.Forstudentswithpooreyesightorhearing,aseatatthebackoftheclassroomisdefinitelynotagoodchoice.AtthesideStudentswhositatthesideoftheclassroomarenormallyinterestedinclass,buttheylikewatchingandlisteningratherthanjoiningin.Thesestudentsareusuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes.Onthesidesoftheclassroom,youwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesinschoolandareinterestedinlearning.InthemiddleDoyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?Thenthestatistics(統(tǒng)計資料)sayyouprobablylikeyourteacher.Youprobablyalsohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.Theyarenormallyseriousaboutlearningandfeeldisappointedwithlowgradesontestsandexams.AtthefrontAreyoucrazyaboutknowledge?Areyouworriedaboutmissingimportantinformationinclass?Studentsatthefrontusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays.Theonlyproblemwithsittingatthefrontisthatitcanbedifficulttoseeandhearwhatotherstudentsdoandsayinclass.Therefore,.25．Howmanyseatinglocationsarementionedinthearticle?___________________________________________________26．Formorethanseventyyears,whathavepsychologistsandteachersstudied?___________________________________________________27．Accordingtothearticle,whydostudentssittingatthebackoftengetlowergradesontests?___________________________________________________28．Whatkindofpeopleusuallychoosetositonthesidesoftheclassroom?___________________________________________________29．Jessicalikestotalkaboutthesubjectwithherteacher,wheredoessheprobablyliketosit?___________________________________________________30．Whatmightbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph?___________________________________________________【答案】25．Four.26．Theyhavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.27．Attheback,studentsprobablywon’tspeakmuch,butinbigclassrooms,itcanbehardtoseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.28．Modestandthoughtfulpeople.29．Sheprobablylikestositatthefront.30．Ifyoureallywanttohearwhateveryonesaysinclass,chooseadifferentplacetosit.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述學(xué)生在教室不同位置就坐所反映不同的學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格和性格特征。25．根據(jù)“Attheback”，“Attheside”，“Inthemiddle”及“Atthefront”可知，文章共講述了四種坐的位置。故填Four.26．根據(jù)第一段“Formorethanseventyyears,psychologistsandteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners”可知，心理學(xué)家和老師研究了學(xué)生選擇在班上那個位置坐和他們作為人和學(xué)習(xí)者之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。故填Theyhavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.27．根據(jù)第二段“Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecausetheyprobablywon’tspeakmuch,butinbigclassrooms,itcanbehardtoseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.Thiscouldbethereasonwhystudentswhosithereoftengetlowergradesontestsandexams”可知，學(xué)生坐在教室的后排，因為他們可能不會講很多話，在很大教室里，看黑板和聽老師說了什么都很困難，所以坐在后排的學(xué)生考試中的成績更低。故填A(yù)ttheback,studentsprobablywon’tspeakmuch,butinbigclassrooms,itcanbehardtoseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.28．根據(jù)第三段“Onthesidesoftheclassroom,youwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople”可知，坐在教室兩邊的學(xué)生通常是謙虛的考慮周到的人。故填Modestandthoughtfulpeople.29．根據(jù)最后一段“Studentsatthefrontusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject”坐在前面的學(xué)生通常想和老師討論問題，經(jīng)常對學(xué)科很感興趣。潔西卡喜歡和老師討論學(xué)科知識，可推斷她可能是喜歡坐在前面的學(xué)生。故填Sheprobablylikestositatthefront.30．根據(jù)前文“Theonlyproblemwithsittingatthefrontisthatitcanbedifficulttoseeandhear如果whatotherstudentsdoandsayinclass”坐在前面的唯一的問題是看到其他的學(xué)生上課做什么和聽到其他的學(xué)生說什么可能很難。根據(jù)“Therefore”可知前后是因果關(guān)系，后面引出結(jié)果，可用句子“Ifyoureallywanttohearwhateveryonesaysinclass,chooseadifferentplacetosit”表達(dá)“如果你真的想聽到每個人上課說了什么，選擇一個不同的地方坐”。故填I(lǐng)fyoureallywanttohearwhateveryonesaysinclass,chooseadifferentplacetosit.（六）AlphaGo（阿爾法圍棋）,acomputerprogramhasbeatenamasterGoplayerLeeSe-dol4-1inacompetition.Lee,oneofthegreatestplayerswhohaswon18worldchampionshipsfor21yearsofhisprofessionalcareer.Itisseenasalandmarkmomentforartificialintelligence.TheAlphaGosystemwasdevelopedbyBritishcomputercompanyDeepMindwhichwasboughtbyGooglein2014.Mr.Leehadweexpressedhisconfidenceaheadofthematch,butafterlosingthefirstcontest,hesaid“IwasverysurprisedbecauseIdidnotthinkIwouldlosethegame”.LeeSe-dolsaidhefelt“regrettable”abouttheresultofthecontest.Atapressconferenceheldafterthefinalmatch,Mr.LeesaidhedidnotnecessarilythinkAlphaGowassuperiorhumans.Buthesaidhehadmorestudyingtodo,andadmittedthematcheshadchallengedsomeofhisideasabouttheGogame.Andthevictoryofthecomputerhasledtosomeintrospection.Gooriginatedmorethan2,500yearsagoinancientChina,andit’soneoftheoldestboardgamesplayedtoday.Itisconsideredoneofthemostcomplexboardgames.Itisplayedonaboardmadeupofagridof19by19squares.Thegameopenswithplayerstakingturnstoplaceblackandwhiteplayingpieces,knownas“stones”,onthevacantintersections,knownasthe“points”oftheboard.Theaim,asthetranslationofitsnamemeans,istosurroundalargertotalareaoftheboardthanyouropponentbytheendofthegame.ThecontestwasheldinSeoul,thecapitalofSouthKorea,andhasattractedhugeattention.Thefirstmatchwaslivebroadcastandwatchedby60millionviewersinChinaalone,withanestimatedglobalaudienceof100million.TheAlphaGo’sdeveloperwillget1millionUSdollarsinprize,whichwillbedonatedtocharities.97．LeeSe-dolhasn’twonoverAlphaGointhegame,hashe?______________________________________________.98．WhomadetheAlphaGosystem?______________________________________________.99．HowdidLeeSe-dolfeelbeforethematch?______________________________________________.100．Wherewasthecontestheld?______________________________________________.101．HowmanycrosspointsarethereontheGoboard?______________________________________________.102．Doyouthinkcomputercancompletelytaketheplaceofhumans?why?______________________________________________.【答案】97．No,hehasn’t98．BritishcomputercompanyDeepMind99．Hefeltquiteconfident100．ThecontestwasheldinSeoul,thecapitalofSouthKorea101．Therearealtogether361102．No,Idon’tthinkso.Becausewehumansaremoreintelligentandwillheabletofigureoutbetterwaystoimproveandcontrolcomputers【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹李世石（LeeSe-dol）與谷歌人工智能項目AlphaGo在首爾展開圍棋對決的事，最后AlphaGo獲勝，獎金捐贈給慈善基金會。還介紹了圍棋的由來，人工智能的運(yùn)行方式，學(xué)習(xí)能力等。97．根據(jù)“IwasverysurprisedbecauseIdidnotthinkIwouldlosethegame”可知，沒有戰(zhàn)勝AlphaGo。故填No,hehasn’t。98．根據(jù)“ItwasdevelopedbyBritishcomputercompanyDeepMind”可知，是英國的電腦公司“DeepMind”。故填BritishcomputercompanyDeepMind。99．根據(jù)“Mr.Leehadweexpressedhisconfidenceaheadofthematch”可知，他很自信。故填Hefeltquiteconfident。100．根據(jù)“ThecontestwasheldinSeoul,thecapitalofSouthKorea,andhasattractedhugeattention.”可知，是在韓國的首都首爾舉行的。故填ThecontestwasheldinSeoul,thecapitalofSouthKorea。101．根據(jù)“madeupofagridof19by19squares”可知，盤面有縱橫各十九條平行線，共構(gòu)成19×19＝361個交叉點(diǎn)，共有361個。故填Therearealtogether361。102．此題答案不唯一，只要符合語境、要求、語法正確即可。可填No,Idon’tthinkso.Becausewehumansaremoreintelligentandwillheabletofigureoutbetterwaystoimproveandcontrolcomputers。（七）Howmuchdoyoupayyourkids?ManychildreninAmericatrytofindthejobsduringtheirholidaystoearntheirpocketmoney,includingPresidentObama’sdaughtersNatashaandMalia.Obamagivesthemjustadollaraweekeachforthejobstheydo.Theyhelptodohouseworksuchassettingthetable,washingdishes,andcleaningtheirplayareasandbedrooms.Somepeoplequestionifitisreasonable（合理的）togivechildrenallowances（零用錢）inthisway.ButmostoftheAmericanparentsbelievethateveryoneinthefamilyshouldberesponsibleforthehousework.Thepeoplewhoagreewiththispoint（觀點(diǎn)）saythatkidsshouldn’tjustgetallowancesfornothing,andthatsuchpaymentscanhelpkidslearnitisnoteasytogetmoney—thisisthefirstlessonoftheirmoneymanagementskills.

MostofthechildreninAmericaareallowedtospendtheirallowancesonthethingstheylike.

Manypeoplethinkthatkidscanstartreceivingallowancesaroundages4or5,whenchildrenstarttounderstandhowmoneyworksinlife.Howmuchshouldthechildrengetfromtheirjobsisanotherproblem.Onewayherecanhelptheparentstodecide:writedownhowmuchyouspendonyourchildrendailyfortwoweeksandsetanarrangementbasedontheaveragedailyexpenses.Thenyouwillgettheanswer.103．WhydomanychildreninAmericatrytofindthejobsduringtheirholidays?______________________.104．HowmanychildrendoesPresidentObamahave?______________________.105．WhatjobdoPresidentObama’sdaughtersdo?______________________.106．Itiseasytogetmoneyfromtheparents,isn’tit?______________________.107．Whencankidsstartreceivingallowances?______________________.108．Doyouagreewiththispoint“kidsshouldn’tjustgetallowancesfornothing”?Tellatleastonereason.______________________.【答案】103．Becausetheywanttoearntheirpocketmoney104．Two105．Theydohousework106．No,itisn’t107．Theycanstartreceivingallowancesaroundages4or5,whenchildrenstarttounderstandhowmoneyworksinlife108．Yes.Childrenshouldlearntogetallowancebythemselves【解析】【分析】本文講述了許多美國的孩子假期找工作或在家?guī)透改缸黾覄?wù)賺取零花錢。討論了通過這種方法給孩子零花錢是否合理，并針對該付給孩子多少錢給出了建議。103．根據(jù)第一段第一句“ManychildreninAmericatrytofindthejobsduringtheirho