高二知識(shí)清單+單詞拼寫+詞匯派生+完成句子+單句語法填空+語篇填空(原卷版)

知識(shí)清單+單詞拼寫+詞匯派生+完成句子+單句語法填空+語篇填空I.必備知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)圖II.必備單詞默寫清單1.________vt.侵蝕，沖刷；雕，刻2.________adj.巨大的，非凡的；強(qiáng)而有力的3.________adj.壯麗的，雄偉的；極佳的，非常好的4.________adj.城市的，城鎮(zhèn)的5.________n.祖宗，祖先；原種6.________adj.(事物)有活力的；動(dòng)態(tài)的，發(fā)展變化的；充滿活力的7.________vt.嘗，品嘗，體驗(yàn)；抽樣檢驗(yàn)n.樣本，樣品；取樣8.________n.郊區(qū)，城外9.________n.方式，方法；舉止；(manners)禮貌10.________n.一件商品(或物品)；項(xiàng)目11.________adj.漂亮雅致的，精美的；優(yōu)美的，文雅的12.________n.文物，古董adj.古老的，古董的13.________vi.形成對(duì)比vt.對(duì)比，對(duì)照n.差異，差別；對(duì)照物14.________vi.&vt.咀嚼，嚼碎；咬住15.________n.國界，邊界vi.&vt.(與……)接壤16.________n.串，束；大量17.________vt.(去)拿來，(去)請(qǐng)來18.________n.遠(yuǎn)足，徒步旅行vi.&vt.去……遠(yuǎn)足，做徒步旅行19.________adj.令人驚嘆的，使人驚懼的；很好的20.________adj.液體的，液態(tài)的n.液體根據(jù)漢語提示或者首字母提示完成句子(單詞拼寫)1.MissBurgerisa________(優(yōu)雅的，adj.)ladywhoisalwayswearingasoftandsweetsmile.2.Don’ttalkwhenyouarestill________(咀嚼，v.)thefoodinyourmouth.3.AngryRussiansmayhavetorndownthes________(雕像)ofFelixDzerzhinsky.4.Aftert________thelifeofabout200studentsforover10years,thescientistsmadeanewdiscovery.5.Moretravelersarelookingforbedandbreakfasta________inlocalhomes.6.Thetwocountriesagreedtoworktogethertoprotecttheenvironmentalongtheirsharedb________(國界，邊界).7.WhenFrankwentabroadtolive,heleftmehiswatchasa________(紀(jì)念品).8.Itlooked________(壯麗的)whenfirstbuilt!9.Itwasthemost________(令人驚嘆的)journeytheyhadevertaken.10.Inthisbook,thewriter________goodwithevil.(對(duì)照)11.Thed________citycenterisalwaysfullofvigorandoffersavarietyofentertainmentoptions.12.Eachguestwasencouragedtos________anydishfromthebuffettofindtheirfavoriteones.13.Thei________peopleoftheAmazonhavelivedinharmonywiththerainforestforcenturies.14.Shenowholdsaseniorpostinthe________(部)ofEducation.15.Darwinsuspectedthatthefincheshadevolvedfromacommon________,whichhadarrivedontheislandsalongtimebefore.16.Itisimpolitetoc________yournamerandomlyonrocksintouristattractions.III.核心單詞拓展拔高1.________n.極，地極→________adj.極地的；完全相反的2.________n.佳肴；謹(jǐn)慎；敏感→________adj.精致的；易碎的→________adv.精致地3.________v.折疊，對(duì)折→________vi.&vt.開花；展開，打開；展示，展現(xiàn)4.________adj.截然不同的，有區(qū)別的，不同種類的；清楚的，清晰的→________n.[C]差別，區(qū)別；[U]區(qū)分，辨別；優(yōu)秀，卓越→________adv.截然不同地，有區(qū)別地，不同種類地；清楚地，清晰地5.________adj.次要的，較小的vi輔修n.輔修科目→________n.少數(shù)民族，少數(shù)群體；少數(shù)，少數(shù)人6.________adj.深的→________n.最深處；深(度)；深刻；深厚7.________v.提供膳食→________n.住處8.________v.環(huán)繞→________adj.周圍的，附近的→________n.環(huán)境9.________n.融洽，和睦；和諧→________adj.和諧的10.________vt.使保持，使穩(wěn)定持續(xù)；維持→________adj.可持續(xù)的11.________v.消耗→________n.消耗，消耗量；消費(fèi)→________n.消費(fèi)者12.________v.解決，決定，決心→________n.決心，決定；決議；解決13.________vi.&vt.(使)餓死，(使)挨餓→________n.饑餓14.________vi.&vt.離開，起程→________n.離開，起程15.________n.泥，淤泥→________adj.泥濘的16.________v.停車→________n.停車；停車位17.________v.擁有→________n.私人物品，個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；具有，擁有18.________adj.熱切的，專注的→________adv.熱切地，專注地用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子(詞匯派生)1.WhenhewentuptoClara’schair,hesawHeidiwatchinghim________(intent).2.Itisreportedthatwomenareinthe________(minor)atthemeeting.3.Thestudiesof________(botany)pesticideshaveimportanttheoreticalandpracticalsignificances.4.Theirachievementshavealreadybeenanalyzedin________(deep)anddonotrequirefurtherdiscussion.5.Asthemistcleared,amostbeautifulview________(fold)beforetheireyes.6.Ioftenwonderwhatfuture________(generate)willmakeofourefforts.7.Inan________(emotional)chargedspeech,hesaidhewasresigning.8.Whathedidwas________(distinct)belowthebelt.9.Flowers________(bloom)inDecembertendtobemoreappealing.10.ThistraditionwhichgiveskidsmoneyintheSpringFestivalisalso________(firm)rootedinthepast.11.Whenarguingonwhethertogo________(hike),theyheardastrangesound.12.TherescuersinAfricasayitisworsethaneverasdiseaseand________(starve)combinetokillthousands.13.Pleasekeepinmindthatyourown________(resolve)tosucceedismoreimportantthananyotherthings.14.Heismakingthelastdesperateattemptandisriskinglosingallhis________(possess).15.Sorry,madam.Youhavetowaityourturn.The________(park)lotisfull.16.Withinninetyminutestheshipwasreadyfor________(depart).IV.重點(diǎn)短語默寫清單1.________________除了……外(還)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是2.________________不落俗套，打破常規(guī)；遠(yuǎn)離鬧市，偏遠(yuǎn)3.________________不足為奇，毫不奇怪4.________________可歸結(jié)為，可歸納為5.________________去，前往6.________________(陽光)強(qiáng)烈照射，曝曬7.________________用，依靠8.________________反過來；轉(zhuǎn)而；輪流，依次9.________________帶來；導(dǎo)致；引起10.________________參加11.________________接觸12.________________……的家園13.________________被列為……；被評(píng)為……14.________________出發(fā)；動(dòng)身15.________________排成一列16.________________到處都是；充滿用方框內(nèi)所給短語完成句子。apartfrombehometobeatdowncomeasnosurprisecomedowntobymeansofoffthebeatentrackinpossessionofmakeone’swayinharmonywith1.TheUnitedNationsDepartmentofEconomicandSocialAffairsprojectsthatby2050China________437millionpeopleovertheageof60.2.Theworkersoftheshopwent________anddesignedanewmachine.3.Whatothersportsdoyoulike________soccer?4.Tomissocareless,soit________thathisexamresultsarenotsogood.5.Thedrawingsistransferredtothewood________carbonpaper.6.Sustainabledevelopmentrequiresustolive________nature.7.Thoughitwassnowingheavily,thesoldier________tothevillagesuccessfully.8.Shetookoffherhatandletthesun________onher.9.Usually,theconflictbetweenthecouple________theeducationoftheirchildren.10.Nowheis________abigcompanyandhasahighpositioninsociety.V.課文重點(diǎn)句型應(yīng)用1.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)OnetrulyuniquescenicspotinCanadaisthemightyNiagaraFalls________________________________inasplendiddisplayofsightsandsounds.加拿大真正獨(dú)一無二的一處景點(diǎn)是氣勢(shì)恢宏的尼亞加拉瀑布，水流從邊緣傾瀉而下，景象壯觀,水聲轟鳴。2.主語+be+thought+todoSomeofCanada’searliestsettlers,________________________________,crossedtheBeringStraitbymeansofalandbridgefromaplacenowknownasSiberia.加拿大最早的一些移民被認(rèn)為是土著居民的祖先，從現(xiàn)稱作西伯利亞的地方經(jīng)由大陸橋穿越白令海峽而來。3.虛擬語氣(if條件句中省略if)________________________________oneofthesesubcultures,languages,cuisine,architecture,artandmusicwilldefineyourencounter.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身于其中一種亞文化中，那么它的語言、飲食、建筑、藝術(shù)和音樂都會(huì)說明你邂逅的是何種文化。4.make復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Fromthetoweringmountainpeakstothedepthsoftheforeststotheurbancenters,Canada’sgeographicalwonders,ethnicgroupsandtheircultures________________________________.從高聳的山峰到森林深處,再到城市中心，加拿大的地理奇觀、種族群體和文化使它成為一個(gè)獨(dú)特的居住和旅游勝地。4.介詞短語位于句首的倒裝________________________________theunendingsanddunesthatmarkedthebeginningoftheSahara.展現(xiàn)在我們面前的是標(biāo)志著撒哈拉沙漠開始的綿延不絕的沙丘。5.Itwasn’tlongbefore...不久……________________________________weweresurroundedbyenormoussanddunestoweringaboveusonallsides.很快我們就被四周高聳的巨大沙丘包圍住。6.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Therewerefivesimilarhuts,________________________________MountKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.有五間類似的小屋，都排成一排,面向非洲的最高山脈——乞力馬扎羅山。7.as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句Eventually,________________________________,wearrivedatourdesertcamp.最后,當(dāng)夕陽的余暉灑在沙地上時(shí)，我們到達(dá)了我們的沙漠營地。8.while引導(dǎo)的省略________________________________isnotalwayspractical,wecanhelpimprovetheenvironmentbytravellingonlocalpublictransportorevenonfootwhereverpossible.雖然避免乘坐飛機(jī)并不總是可行的，但我們可以盡可能乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐墓步煌üぞ?，甚至在可能的地方步行來幫助改善環(huán)境。完成句子1.既然一切都安排好了，晚會(huì)將按計(jì)劃在8:00開始。(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))________________________,theeveningpartywillbeginat8o’clockasplanned.2.健康的生活通常被認(rèn)為與開闊的鄉(xiāng)村和土生土長(zhǎng)的食物有關(guān)。(sb/sthbethoughtto)Ahealthylifeisusually________________________theopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.3.如果我提醒了你，你就不會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。(省略if的虛擬條件句)________________,you________________suchamistake.4.在車流的喧鬧聲中，他無法使別人聽到他的聲音。(make復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Hecouldn’t________________abovethenoiseofthetraffic.5.有位老人常常坐在樹下。________________anoldman.(用完全倒裝)6.不久他們就厭倦了日復(fù)一日的訓(xùn)練。(tired)Itwasnotlongbeforethey________________theday-after-daytraining.7.隨著我的腳步越來越快，實(shí)驗(yàn)室的墻壁逐漸消失，我被置身戶外。(as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)________________,thewallsofthelaboratoryfellaway,andIwasleftintheopenair.8.在探索當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)的同時(shí)，我對(duì)英國文化有了更深入的了解。(while省略結(jié)構(gòu))IhaddeeperunderstandingofBritishculture________________.9.正如我們所知道的那樣，剪紙是一種傳統(tǒng)的中國藝術(shù)。________________________________,paper-cuttingisakindoftraditionalChineseart.10.我們沿著村里的街道走去，村民們正在那里趕集。Wewalkeddownthevillagestreet,________________.VI.課文改編語法填空1.ReadingCanadaisabeautifulcountry1.________vastlandanddistinctcultures.Firstofall,thereisgreatdiversityingeography.TheRockyMountainsarehometohighpeaksanddeepvalleys2.________(carve)byiceandwater.Also,thereisahuge3.________(various)ofwildlife,nationalparksanduniquescenicspots,oneof4.________isthemightyNiagaraFalls.Secondly,Canada’smanyruralareasandurbancentersreflectthediversityofitsresidents.The5.________(early)settlerscrossedtheBeringStrait.ThefirstEuropeansalsostartedtosettleinsomeoftheeasternprovinces6.________(century)ago.NowaboutoneinfivepeopleinCanada7.________(be)foreign-born.Finally,Canadahasdifferentcultures.InVancouver,visitorscanexperiencetheChinesecultureswhileinMontrealtheycanfeelhowtheFrenchculturesinfluenceCanada.8.________(find)somethingoffthebeatentrack,peoplecanpay9.________visittoCapeBretonIsland,wheretheycanenjoytheculturesandtraditionsofCelticsettlers.Becauseofitsdiversityingeography,ethnicgroupsandcultures,Canadahasbeen10.________(consistent)rankedasoneofthebestcountriestoliveinandvisit.2.ExtendedreadingAfterarrivingatMarrakesh,weenteredtheSaharain1.________wesawenormoussanddunes2.________(tower)onallsides.Thesunwasbeatingdownandtheskywasadeepshadeofbluethatwe3.________(notsee)before.Therewasnot4.________plant,sothedesertappeared5.________(complete)empty.Beforedark,wearrivedatourdesertcamp.Ourcarwasonce6.________(stick)inthemudduringthetrip.Fortunately,twolocalpeoplehelpedusoutoftrouble.Wesawthe7.________(high)mountaininAfrica.There8.________(be)tallgrassesandtreesontheplains,whichwerealive9________wildanimalslikegiraffesandelephants.Finally,wegotoutofthecarandtookour10.________(possess)intothehut.附:單元詞匯記憶表*bloomingadj.盛開的，開花的unfoldvi.&vt.開花；展開，打開；展示，展現(xiàn)*ethnicallyadv.種族地distinctadj.截然不同的，有區(qū)別的，不同種類的；清楚的，清晰的territoryn.(加拿大)地區(qū)；領(lǐng)土，領(lǐng)地；領(lǐng)域valleyn.山谷，溪谷carvevt.侵蝕，沖刷；雕，刻*glaciern.冰川mightyadj.巨大的，非凡的；強(qiáng)而有力的splendidadj.壯麗的，雄偉的；極佳的，非常好的apartfrom除了…外(還)，此外；除了…外(都)，要不是urbanadj.城市的，城鎮(zhèn)的ancestorn.祖宗，祖先；原種*indigenousadj.本地的，土生土長(zhǎng)的straitn.海峽，水道m(xù)inorityn.少數(shù)民族，少數(shù)群體；少數(shù)，少數(shù)人cuisinen.烹飪，風(fēng)味；飯菜，菜肴dynamicadj.(事物)有活力的；動(dòng)態(tài)的，發(fā)展變化的；充滿活力的samplevt.嘗，品嘗，體驗(yàn)；抽樣檢驗(yàn)n.樣本，樣品；取樣offthebeatentrack不落俗套，打破常規(guī)；遠(yuǎn)離鬧市，偏遠(yuǎn)*fiddlen.小提琴*Celticadj.凱爾特人的，凱爾特語的comeasnosurprise不足為奇，毫不奇怪depthn.最深處；深(度)；深刻；深厚suburbn.郊區(qū)，城外