理解合同英語的試題及答案支持

理解合同英語的試題及答案支持姓名：____________________

一、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20題）

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcontractsinEnglishiscorrect?

A.Acontractisalegallybindingagreementbetweentwoormoreparties.

B.Allcontractsareoralagreements.

C.Contractsareenforceableonlyiftheyarewritten.

D.Acontractmustcontainanofferandacceptance.

2.Whichofthefollowingtermsiscommonlyusedtodescribetheperformanceofacontract?

A.Breach

B.Counteroffer

C.Performance

D.Offer

3.Inacontract,whatdoes"consideration"referto?

A.Theamountofmoneyexchangedbetweentheparties.

B.Thepromisesexchangedbetweentheparties.

C.Thegoodsorservicesprovidedbyonepartytoanother.

D.Thelegalrightsandobligationscreatedbythecontract.

4.Whatisa"voidable"contract?

A.Acontractthatcanbelegallycanceledatanytime.

B.Acontractthatisvaliduntilthepartiesagreetoterminateit.

C.Acontractthatcanbecanceledbyonepartyiftheotherpartyfailstoperform.

D.Acontractthatisenforceableuntilacourtdeclaresitvoid.

5.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofacontractterm?

A.Thepriceofthegoods.

B.Thedateofdelivery.

C.Thewarrantyprovidedfortheproduct.

D.Alloftheabove.

6.Whatisthedifferencebetweena"term"anda"condition"inacontract?

A.Atermisaminordetail,whileaconditionisessentialtothecontract.

B.Atermisessentialtothecontract,whileaconditionisaminordetail.

C.Bothtermsandconditionsareessentialtothecontract.

D.Bothtermsandconditionsareminordetails.

7.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofabreachofcontract?

A.Onepartyfailstodeliverthegoodsontime.

B.Onepartyfailstopaytheagreed-uponprice.

C.Bothpartiesfailtoperformtheirobligations.

D.Alloftheabove.

8.Whatisthepurposeofacontractclausethatstates"forcemajeure"?

A.Toexcuseapartyfromperformingtheirobligationsduetounforeseenevents.

B.Toallowapartytoterminatethecontractiftheyareunabletoperform.

C.Toprovideatimelineforthecompletionofthecontract.

D.Toensurethatbothpartiesareawareofthetermsofthecontract.

9.Whatisthefirststepinthecontractformationprocess?

A.Acceptance

B.Offer

C.Counteroffer

D.Consideration

10.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofacontractthatrequiresawrittenagreement?

A.Averbalagreementbetweentwofriends.

B.Acontractforthesaleofrealestate.

C.Acontractfortheprovisionofservices.

D.Acontractforthesupplyofgoods.

11.Whatisthedifferencebetweena"statuteoffrauds"anda"statuteoflimitations"?

A.Astatuteoffraudsrequiresawrittenagreement,whileastatuteoflimitationssetsadeadlineforfilingalawsuit.

B.Astatuteoffraudssetsadeadlineforfilingalawsuit,whileastatuteoflimitationsrequiresawrittenagreement.

C.Bothastatuteoffraudsandastatuteoflimitationsrequireawrittenagreement.

D.Bothastatuteoffraudsandastatuteoflimitationssetadeadlineforfilingalawsuit.

12.Whatisthepurposeofacontractclausethatstates"non-disclosure"?

A.Topreventonepartyfromsharingconfidentialinformationwithathirdparty.

B.Toensurethatbothpartiesareawareofthetermsofthecontract.

C.Toprovideatimelineforthecompletionofthecontract.

D.Toexcuseapartyfromperformingtheirobligationsduetounforeseenevents.

13.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofacontracttermthatisenforceablebylaw?

A.Thepriceofthegoods.

B.Thedateofdelivery.

C.Thewarrantyprovidedfortheproduct.

D.Alloftheabove.

14.Whatisthedifferencebetweena"breachofcontract"anda"repudiation"?

A.Abreachofcontractoccurswhenonepartyfailstoperformtheirobligations,whilearepudiationoccurswhenonepartyannouncestheirintentiontobreachthecontract.

B.Abreachofcontractoccurswhenonepartyannouncestheirintentiontobreachthecontract,whilearepudiationoccurswhenonepartyfailstoperformtheirobligations.

C.Bothabreachofcontractandarepudiationoccurwhenonepartyfailstoperformtheirobligations.

D.Bothabreachofcontractandarepudiationoccurwhenonepartyannouncestheirintentiontobreachthecontract.

15.Whatisthepurposeofacontractclausethatstates"terminationforconvenience"?

A.Toallowapartytoterminatethecontractatanytime,withoutcause.

B.Toprovideatimelineforthecompletionofthecontract.

C.Topreventapartyfromterminatingthecontractwithoutcause.

D.Toexcuseapartyfromperformingtheirobligationsduetounforeseenevents.

16.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofacontractthatisconsideredvoidable?

A.Acontractenteredintounderduress.

B.Acontractenteredintobyaminor.

C.Acontractenteredintobyamentallyincapacitatedperson.

D.Alloftheabove.

17.Whatisthepurposeofacontractclausethatstates"indemnification"?

A.Torequireonepartytocompensatetheotherpartyforanylossesordamagessufferedduetoabreachofthecontract.

B.Toprovideatimelineforthecompletionofthecontract.

C.Toallowapartytoterminatethecontractatanytime,withoutcause.

D.Toexcuseapartyfromperformingtheirobligationsduetounforeseenevents.

18.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofacontracttermthatisenforceablebylaw?

A.Thepriceofthegoods.

B.Thedateofdelivery.

C.Thewarrantyprovidedfortheproduct.

D.Alloftheabove.

19.Whatisthedifferencebetweena"breachofcontract"anda"repudiation"?

A.Abreachofcontractoccurswhenonepartyfailstoperformtheirobligations,whilearepudiationoccurswhenonepartyannouncestheirintentiontobreachthecontract.

B.Abreachofcontractoccurswhenonepartyannouncestheirintentiontobreachthecontract,whilearepudiationoccurswhenonepartyfailstoperformtheirobligations.

C.Bothabreachofcontractandarepudiationoccurwhenonepartyfailstoperformtheirobligations.

D.Bothabreachofcontractandarepudiationoccurwhenonepartyannouncestheirintentiontobreachthecontract.

20.Whatisthepurposeofacontractclausethatstates"terminationforconvenience"?

A.Toallowapartytoterminatethecontractatanytime,withoutcause.

B.Toprovideatimelineforthecompletionofthecontract.

C.Topreventapartyfromterminatingthecontractwithoutcause.

D.Toexcuseapartyfromperformingtheirobligationsduetounforeseenevents.

姓名：____________________

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.TrueorFalse:Acontractisformedwhenthereisamutualagreementbetweentheparties.

2.TrueorFalse:Allcontractsmustbeinwritingtobelegallybinding.

3.TrueorFalse:Considerationisthemainelementthatmakesacontractenforceable.

4.TrueorFalse:Abreachofcontractoccurswhenonepartyfailstocomplywiththetermsofthecontract.

5.TrueorFalse:Avoidablecontractcanbecanceledbyeitherparty.

6.TrueorFalse:Acounterofferterminatestheoriginaloffer.

7.TrueorFalse:Theterm"forcemajeure"releasesbothpartiesfromtheirobligationsifunforeseeneventspreventperformance.

8.TrueorFalse:Astatuteoflimitationslimitsthetimewithinwhichapartycanbringalawsuitforbreachofcontract.

9.TrueorFalse:Acontractclausestating"non-disclosure"preventsonepartyfromsharingconfidentialinformationwithothers.

10.TrueorFalse:Acontracttermthatspecifies"indemnification"requiresonepartytocompensatetheotherforanylossesresultingfromabreachofcontract.

姓名：____________________

三、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Explaintheconceptof"offer"incontractlaw.

2.Whatarethefouressentialelementsofavalidcontract?

3.Describethedifferencebetweena"condition"anda"term"inacontract.

4.Discussthelegalimplicationsofa"breachofcontract."

姓名：____________________

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.Discusstheimportanceofclearandpreciselanguageincontractdrafting,andexplainhowpoorwordingcanleadtolegaldisputes.

2.Analyzetheroleofcontractlawininternationaltradeandthechallengesthatarisewhencontractsaregovernedbydifferentlegalsystems.

試卷答案如下：

一、多項選擇題

1.A.Acontractisalegallybindingagreementbetweentwoormoreparties.

2.C.Performance

3.B.Thepromisesexchangedbetweentheparties.

4.C.Acontractthatcanbecanceledbyonepartyiftheotherpartyfailstoperform.

5.D.Alloftheabove.

6.B.Atermisessentialtothecontract,whileaconditionisaminordetail.

7.D.Alloftheabove.

8.A.Toexcuseapartyfromperformingtheirobligationsduetounforeseenevents.

9.B.Offer

10.B.Acontractforthesaleofrealestate.

11.A.Astatuteoffraudsrequiresawrittenagreement,whileastatuteoflimitationssetsadeadlineforfilingalawsuit.

12.A.Topreventonepartyfromsharingconfidentialinformationwithathirdparty.

13.D.Alloftheabove.

14.A.Abreachofcontractoccurswhenonepartyfailstoperformtheirobligations,whilearepudiationoccurswhenonepartyannouncestheirintentiontobreachthecontract.

15.A.Toallowapartytoterminatethecontractatanytime,withoutcause.

16.D.Alloftheabove.

17.A.Torequireonepartytocompensatetheotherpartyforanylossesordamagessufferedduetoabreachofthecontract.

18.D.Alloftheabove.

19.A.Abreachofcontractoccurswhenonepartyfailstoperformtheirobligations,whilearepudiationoccurswhenonepartyannouncestheirintentiontobreachthecontract.

20.A.Toallowapartytoterminatethecontractatanytime,withoutcause.

二、判斷題

1.True

2.False

3.True

4.True

5.True

6.True

7.True

8.True

9.True

10.True

三、簡答題

1.Theconceptof"offer"incontractlawreferstoaproposalmadebyonepartytoanother,indicatingawillingnesstoenterintoacontractonspecificterms.Foranoffertobevalid,itmustbeclear,definite,andcommunicatedtotheofferee.

2.Thefouressentialelementsofavalidcontractare:(1)Offer:Aclearproposaltoenterintoacontract.(2)Acceptance:Theofferee'sagreementtothetermsoftheoffer.(3)Consideration:Somethingofvalueexchangedbetweentheparties.(4)Intenttocreatelegalrelations:Theintentionofthepartiestobelegallyboundbythecontract.

3.A"condition"isatermof