2024屆四川省攀枝花市高三年級(jí)下冊(cè)第三次統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

攀枝花市2024屆高三第三次統(tǒng)一考試

英語(yǔ)

滿分150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并將條形碼貼在條形碼區(qū)。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需

改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在

本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

友情提示：本次聽(tīng)力測(cè)試沒(méi)有聽(tīng)力試音時(shí)間。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從試題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.18

答案是B。

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atahotel.B.Atabookstore.C.Atanairport.

2.Whydoesthemanlooktiredtoday?

A.Heworkedovertime.B.Heplayedfootball.C.Hewenttobedlatelastnight.

3.WhatwillthewomanprobablydoonThursday?

A.Havedinnerwiththeman.B.Prepareforajobinterview.C.Gotoaconcert.

4.WhenwillFlightAF35arrive?

A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Havingabirthdayparty.B.Gettingsomeoneagift.C.Doingsomeexercise.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每

小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatwillthewomanbedoingatfouro?clock?

A.Writingareport.B.Meetingaclient.C.Pickingupherkids.

7.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Thursday.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatisthemostdifficultpartofthegirl'swork?

A.Savingwildbirds.B.Cleaningoilintheriver.C.Curingthesickbirds.

9Whatarethebirdsdoingwhentheycattoomuchoil?

A.Swimmingintheriver.B.Cleaningtheirfeathers.C.Flyinginthesky.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whendoesthemanneedtosubmithisapplication?

A.ByJanuary2nd.B.ByMay1st.C.BySeptember3rd.

11Howmanypeopleappliedlastyear?

A.Seventeen.B.TwentyC.Fifty.

12.Whomightthewomanbe?

A.Astudent.B.Aprofessor.C.Anadministrationassistant.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhatdoesLindadoforplaysandshows?

A.Shegivesactorsadvice.B.Sheassignsrolestoactors.C.Shedesignsactors'clothes.

14.WhatdoesLindaneedtoresearch?

A.Thesettingofthestory.B.Thedecorationofthestage.C.Thenamesofthecharacters.

15.WhodoesLindareportherworkto?

A.Thedirector.B.Theeditor.C.Thephotographer.

16.WhatdoesLindasayaboutherjob?

A.Itpaysverywell.B.Itrequiresteameffort.C.Itinvolvesfrequenttravel.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Teachingaclass.B.Reportingastudy.C.Chairingameeting.

18.Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?

A.Writing.B.Reading.C.Listening.

19.Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking?

A.Itkeepsinformationsecret.B.Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.C.Itleavesspaceforfutureuse.

20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?

A.Askafewquestions.B.Makeasummary.C.Showsomenotes.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

CostaRicaisfullofuniqueanimalsfoundnowhereelseonEarth.Andyoucouldhelpnursesomeofthese

injuredforestanimalsbacktohealthwhileyouliveandvolunteerinCostaRicaforupto10weeks!

Onthisall-inclusivevolunteertrip,notonlydoyougettoliveandvolunteerwithatrustedwildlife

rehabilitationorganizationinCostaRica.WhenyougowithGlobal,youget:

Pre-DepartureGuide-Ourin-depthpre-departureguidewillhavealltheinformationyouneedaboutyour

trip&destination,atyourfingertips.

DedicatedTripCoordinator（協(xié)調(diào)員）-Hand-pickedfromanexperiencedteamwho'vebeenthere,done

thatandreadytoguideyouthroughyourentirejourney.

Accommodation&Meals——Relaxinyourshareddormitoryaccommodationon-site,withfreeWi-Fianda

communityatmosphere,andenjoynutritiousCostaRicancuisine.

CertificateofCompletion——Inrecognitionofyourhardworkandcommitmentthroughouttheexperience,

anditgoesverywellwithyourfutureCV（簡(jiǎn)歷）.

Canyoupictureit?Ybuspendyourdaysdoingvarioustasksaroundtheconservationarea.Anythingfrom

repairingenclosures,feedingtheanimals,maintaininggardens,ortakingphotosoftheanimals.

Formostpeople,gettingtoseeoneoftheseanimalsisabucket-listexperience.Especiallyiftheygetto

interactandhelpwiththerecoveryoftheseinjuredforestanimals.Seeingacuteslothpickitswaythroughthe

canopyisonething.Butinteractingwithaslotheveryday,andwatchingitmakeprogressasithealsfromits

injuries,isaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.

1.WhatisauniqueexperienceforvolunteersinCostaRica?

A.Interactingwithanimals.B.Caringforwoundedanimals.

C.Protectingendangeredwildlife.D.Workingasananimalphotographer.

2.WhatispromisedforvolunteersinCostaRica?

A.Certificateofparticipation.B.Trainingbeforedeparture.

C.Singleroomaccommodation.D.Hand-pickedtravelcompanions.

3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Todrawpublicattentiontotheenvironmentprotection.

B.Toprovideinformationaboutaconservationarea.

C.Toanalyzereasonswhyanimalsareinjured.

D.Toattractpeopletojoinintheevent.

【答案】l.B2.A3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要是關(guān)于哥斯達(dá)黎加招募志愿者的通知，介紹了職責(zé)和承諾。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Andyoucouldhelpnursesomeoftheseinjuredforestanimalsbacktohealthwhile

youliveandvolunteerinCostaRicaforupto10weeks!（當(dāng)你在哥斯達(dá)黎加生活和做志愿者的時(shí)候，你可以幫

助照顧這些受傷的森林動(dòng)物，讓它們恢復(fù)健康，時(shí)間長(zhǎng)達(dá)10周?。笨芍?，在哥斯達(dá)黎加的志愿者工作的

特別經(jīng)歷是照顧受傷的動(dòng)物。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段CertificateofCompletion一Inrecognitionofyourhardworkandcommitment

throughouttheexperience,anditgoesverywellwithyourfutureCV（簡(jiǎn)歷）.（完成證書(shū)---這是對(duì)你在整個(gè)經(jīng)歷

中的努力和承諾的認(rèn)可，與你未來(lái)的簡(jiǎn)歷非常吻合）”可知，哥斯達(dá)黎加的志愿者工作者可以得到參加證

書(shū)。故選A。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Andyoucouldhelpnursesomeoftheseinjuredforestanimalsbacktohealth

whileyouliveandvolunteerinCostaRicaforupto10weeks!（當(dāng)你在哥斯達(dá)黎加生活和做志愿者的時(shí)候，你

可以幫助照顧這些受傷的森林動(dòng)物，讓它們恢復(fù)健康，時(shí)間長(zhǎng)達(dá)10周！）”可知，本文主要是關(guān)于哥斯達(dá)

黎加招募志愿者的通知，介紹了職責(zé)和承諾?？芍恼碌闹饕康氖俏藗儏⒓踊顒?dòng)。故選D。

B

LevonBisswaslookingatinsectsfromhisgardenthroughanexpensivemicroscopeheboughtforhisson.For

fun,theyunintentionallyplacedaninsectunderthelens（鏡頭）.“Itisamazinglybeautiful!?,theybothscreamed.

Thefatherhadbeenmakingacareertakingphotosforads.Butthatexperiencegavehimanewdirection.

Aroundtheworld,insectpopulationsareindeclinebecauseofhabitatlossandclimatechange.Bissthoughtthatif

peoplecouldseewhathesawthroughhisson'smicroscope,theywouldcaremoreaboutprotectinginsects.

SoBissturnedtomacrophotography:takingclose-uppicturesofsmallthings,likeflowersorinsects.His

workhasattractedattentionnotjustforitsunusualbeautybutalsoraisesawarenessabouttheneedfor

conservation.

In2016,Bissshowedhisfirstinsectproject,Microsculpture.Thetermreferstothefeaturesofaninsecfs

exoskeleton（夕卜骨骼）,whichdevelopsovertimeasitadaptstoitsenvironment.

Biss'spicturesexhibittheinsectsinalltheirmicroscopicdetails.Thenheblowsuptheimagesuntiltheinsects

becomelargerthanlife,someofthemastallaseightfeet,namelynearly2.5meters.Buteachimagetakesweeksto

make.Heusesadigitalcamerawithamicroscopelens.Thecameraisfixedonacomputerizedtrack,whichallows

Bisstotakeashot,thenmovethecamerabysevenmicrons-adistanceequalstoabout1/10thethicknessofa

humanhair-forthenextshot.Intheend,Bissmighttake10,000shotsofaninsect.Acomputercombinesthese

smallpicturesintoasingleimage.

Biss9slatestexhibitionisExtinctandEndangeredattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.Heselected

insectsthatwereextinctorendangered,hopinghisphotoswouldserveasabetterpurpose.CCIcommunicate

visually,9,hesays,“ThewayIworkisthroughpictures.ButIthinkit'smydutytoshakethingsupandgetpeople

topayattention.9,

4.WhatmadeLevonBissturntomacrophotography?

A.Anexpensivemicroscope.B.Anaccidentalobservation.

C.Hisson'sbiologyexperiments.D.Higherincometotakephotosforads.

5.HowdoesLevonBissmanagetodisplayinsects5microscopicdetails?

A.Byadjustingthecameraonatrack.B.Bytakingphotosofinsects5eightfeet.

C.Bytakingclose-uppicturesmanytimes.D.Byenlargingtheirimagesonacomputer.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“shakethingsup“meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Sparenoeffortstofacedifficulties.B.Exhibitthebeautyofextinctwildlife.

C.Provideadifferentangleofviewofinsects.D.Getridofpeople'sprejudicetowardsinsects.

7.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeLevonBiss?

A.Greatteamspirit.B.Positiveworkattitude.

C.Stronginterpersonalskills.D.Highsenseofresponsibility.

【答案】4.B5,C6.C7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了一名廣告攝影師為保護(hù)昆蟲(chóng)而改變了自己的職業(yè)的故事。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理施窣題。根據(jù)第——段“LevonBisswaslookingatinsectsfromhisgardenthroughanexpensivemicroscope

heboughtforhisson.Forfun,theyunintentionallyplacedaninsectunderthelens（鏡頭）.“Itisamazingly

beautiful!,5theybothscreamed.（LevonBiss正在用他給兒子買(mǎi)的昂貴的顯微鏡觀察花園里的昆蟲(chóng)。為了好

玩，他們無(wú)意中在鏡頭下放了一只昆蟲(chóng)?！疤懒?”他們倆尖叫起來(lái)）”以及第二段中的“Butthat

experiencegavehimanewdirection.（但這段經(jīng)歷給了他一個(gè)新的方向）”可知，是這次意外的發(fā)現(xiàn)使Levon

Biss后來(lái)改變了自己的職業(yè)方向。故選B。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Heusesadigitalcamerawithamicroscopelens.Thecameraisfixedona

computerizedtrack,whichallowsBisstotakeashot,thenmovethecamerabysevenmicrons-adistanceequals

toabout1/10thethicknessofahumanhair-forthenextshot.Intheend,Bissmighttake10,000shotsofan

insect.Acomputercombinesthesesmallpicturesintoasingleimage.（他使用帶顯微鏡鏡頭的數(shù)碼相機(jī)。攝像機(jī)

固定在計(jì)算機(jī)控制的軌道上，這使得比斯可以拍攝一張照片，然后將相機(jī)移動(dòng)7微米一一大約相當(dāng)于人類

頭發(fā)厚度的1/10——拍攝下一張照片。最后，比斯可能會(huì)為一只昆蟲(chóng)拍攝1萬(wàn)張照片。計(jì)算機(jī)把這些小圖

片合成一張圖像）”可知，Biss使用帶有顯微鏡鏡片的數(shù)碼攝像機(jī)對(duì)昆蟲(chóng)進(jìn)行多次拍攝，最后再用電腦將這

些小圖像組成一張圖像。故選C。

【6題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線部分前面的“duty”，后面的uandgetpeopletopayattention^,第二段最后一句中

的“Bissthoughtthatifpeoplecouldseewhathesawthroughhisson'smicroscope,theywouldcaremoreabout

protectinginsects.（Biss認(rèn)為，如果人們能通過(guò)他兒子的顯微鏡看到他所看到的，他們就會(huì)更關(guān)心保護(hù)昆

蟲(chóng)）”以及第三段中的“Italsoraisesawarenessabouttheneedforconservation.（它還提高了人們對(duì)保護(hù)必要

性的認(rèn)識(shí)）”可知，Biss希望他的作品能夠提供昆蟲(chóng)的不同視角，改變?nèi)藗兡壳皩?duì)待自然的態(tài)度，引起他

們對(duì)昆蟲(chóng)的保護(hù)意識(shí)。所以，劃線部分的意思是“提供昆蟲(chóng)的不同視角”。故選C。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ButIthinkit'smydutytoshakethingsupandgetpeopletopayattention』但我認(rèn)

為我有責(zé)任改變現(xiàn)狀，引起人們的注意）”可知，Biss覺(jué)得通過(guò)他的作品喚起人們對(duì)昆蟲(chóng)的保護(hù)意識(shí)是自己

的職責(zé)。由此推知，他是有責(zé)任感的。故選D。

C

Thriftstoresarearefuge（避難所）forcountlessitemsfromlandingingarbagepiles.ValueVillage,for

example,savesmorethan650millionpoundsofclothingfromlandfillseachyear,makingitoneofthelargest

recyclersofusedgarmentsintheworld.Theirstoresgiveasecondlifeto1.8millionpoundsofclotheseveryday,

whichisequalto600mid-sizedcars.Almost100percentofclothingandtextilesarerecyclable,yet85percentofit

endsupinlandfills.Ifsestimatedthattheaveragepersonthrowsaway70poundsofclothingayear.

LindsayCoulteristheso-called“QueenofGreen^^withtheDavidSuzukiFoundation,educatingpeopleon

howtoliveagreenerlifebymakingchangesaroundthehouse.Shesaysthatdonatingandshoppingatthriftstores

isanexcellentwaytoexerciseallthreeofthethreeRs:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Shesays,"'Whetherit'sapurse

orapairofshoes,it'sreallyworthconsideringgoingtothriftstoresasanotherpointofcontacttohelpreduceyour

consumption.^^

Coulterpointsoutthatsincelandfillsareair-tight,textilestakelongertobreakdown.'Tdimaginethingslike

anoldtowel,aragoranoldT-shirtwilllastareallylongshesays.Thebeautyofthriftshoppingisthatthe

supplyisnever-ending,soifyoudon'tfindwhatyou'relookingforoneday,it'slikelytoshowupinnotime.

OnepersonwhoknowsthisquitewellisJodiJacyk,costumespecialistinthetheatreandfilmdepartmentat

theUniversityofBritishColumbia.Shesaysthemajorityofitemsfortheuniversity'sproductionsarepurchased

second-hand.Becauseofhershrinkingbudget,itemslikeclothingandshoesarethriftedfromValueVillage.uWe

areconstantlythriftingandwere-usecostumesformanyyears.Thriftshoppingisamucheasier,cheaperwaytodo

things.^^shesays.

Thenexttimeyouneedtolightenyourcloset,taketheopportunitytogothriftshoppingtolightenbothyour

carbonfootprintandyourfinancialburdenatthesametime.

8.Whatisa"thriftstore“accordingtothetext?

A.Itdonatesuseditems.B.Itdealswithdailygarbage.

C.Itexchangesnewclothes.D.Itsellssecond-handitems.

9.WhydidLindsayCoulteradviseshoppingatthriftstores?

A.Tomakeachangeoflifestyle.B.Tobefriendlytoenvironment.

C.Toreducethecostofthefamily.D.TocollectmoneyfortheFoundation.

10.WhatdoweknowaboutJodiJacyk?

A.She'sknownas"QueenofGreen”.B.Shedoesn'tplanherexpensescarefully.

C.Shepracticesthriftshopping.D.Shecomplainsabouthershrinkingbudget.

11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.GoGreenYourHouseholdItems

B.GiveaSecondLifetoOurClothing

C.DonationIstheVirtueWeShouldTreasure

D.ThreeRstoLightenYourFinancialBurden

【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)對(duì)舊貨購(gòu)物的介紹來(lái)提倡人們通過(guò)舊貨購(gòu)物來(lái)減少碳足跡，過(guò)綠色生

活。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前三句"Thriftstoresarearefuge（避難所）forcountlessitemsfromlandingingarbagepiles.

ValueVillage,forexample,savesmorethan650millionpoundsofclothingfromlandfillseachyear,makingitone

ofthelargestrecyclersofusedgarmentsintheworld.Theirstoresgiveasecondlifeto1.8millionpoundsof

clotheseveryday,whichisequalto600mid-sizedcars.（舊貨店是無(wú)數(shù)被扔進(jìn)垃圾堆的物品的避難所。例如，

價(jià)值村每年從垃圾填埋場(chǎng)節(jié)省超過(guò)6.5億磅的衣服，使其成為世界上最大的舊衣服回收商之一。他們的商

店每天為180萬(wàn)磅的衣服提供第二次生命，相當(dāng)于600輛中型汽車(chē)。）”可知，舊貨店售賣(mài)二手商品。故選

Do

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句"LindsayCoulteristheso-called"QueenofGreen^^withtheDavidSuzuki

Foundation,educatingpeopleonhowtoliveagreenerlifebymakingchangesaroundthehouse.Shesaysthat

donatingandshoppingatthriftstoresisanexcellentwaytoexerciseallthreeofthethreeRs:reduce,reuseand

recycle.（林賽?庫(kù)爾特是大衛(wèi)鈴木基金會(huì)所謂的“綠色女王”，她教育人們?nèi)绾瓮ㄟ^(guò)改變房屋周?chē)沫h(huán)境

來(lái)過(guò)上更綠色的生活。她說(shuō)，捐贈(zèng)和在舊貨店購(gòu)物是踐行“減少、再利用和再循環(huán)”這三個(gè)原則的絕佳方

式。）”可知，林賽?庫(kù)爾特建議在舊貨店購(gòu)物是為了環(huán)保。故選B。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句"Weareconstantlythriftingandwere-usecostumesformanyyears.

Thriftshoppingisamucheasier,cheaperwaytodothings."shesays.（"我們一直在節(jié)約，多年來(lái)我們一直重復(fù)

使用服裝。舊貨購(gòu)物是一種更容易、更便宜的做事方式。"她說(shuō)。）”可知，喬迪?杰克踐行舊貨購(gòu)物。故

選C。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后——段“Thenexttimeyouneedtolightenyourcloset,taketheopportunitytogothrift

shoppingtolightenbothyourcarbonfootprintandyourfinancialburdenatthesametime.（下次你需要整理衣柜

的時(shí)候，找個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去舊貨購(gòu)物，同時(shí)減輕你的碳足跡和經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。）”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要是提倡

通過(guò)舊貨購(gòu)物來(lái)過(guò)綠色生活。A項(xiàng)"GoGreenYourHouseholdItems（讓你的家居用品綠色環(huán)保）”概括文

章主旨，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A。

D

Anewstudyinvolvingnearly50,000peoplefromfourcontinentsoffersnewinsightsintoidentifyingthe

quantityofdailywalkingstepsthatwillbestimproveadults'healthandlongevity（長(zhǎng)壽），andwhethertheideal

numberofstepsdiffersacrosspeopleofdifferentages.Thestudyrepresentsanefforttodevelopanevidence-based

publichealthmessageaboutthebenefitsofphysicalactivity.Theoften-repeated10,000-step-a-daysayinggrewout

ofadecades-oldmarketingactivityforaJapanesepedometer,aninstrumentmeasuringhowfaryouwalk,withno

sciencetobackitup.

LedbyphysicalactivityprofessorAmandaPaluch,aninternationalgroupofscientistsconductedan

experimentamongadultsaged18andolder.Theygroupedthenearly50,000participantsintofourcomparative

groupsaccordingtoaveragestepsperday.Theloweststepgroupaveraged3,500steps;thesecond,5,800;thethird,

7,800;andthefourth,10,900stepsperday.Amongthethreehigheractivegroups,therewasa40—53%lower

riskofdeathcomparedtotheloweststepgroup.

Morespecifically,foradults60andolder,theriskofearlydeathleveledoffatabout6,000一8,000stepsper

day,meaningthatmorestepsthanthatprovidednoadditionalbenefitforlongevity,whileforadultsyoungerthan

60,about8,000一10,000stepsperday.

“So,whatwesawwasthiscontinuingreductioninriskasthenumberofstepsincreasesuntilitlevelsoff.

Interestingly,thestudyfoundlittleexplicitassociationwithwalkingspeed,Paluchsays.

ThenewstudysupportsandexpandsfindingsfromanotherstudyledbyPaluchbeforewhichfoundthat

walkingatleast7,000stepsadayreducedmiddle-agedpeople'sriskofearlydeath,“There'salotofevidence

suggestingthatmovingevenalittlemoreisbeneficialparticularlyforthosewhoaredoingverylittleactivity,

Paluchsays."Morestepsperdayarebetterforyourhealth.”

12.Whydidthescientistscarryoutthenewstudy?

A.Toknowaboutpeople'shealthcondition.

B.Toexplainthepedometer'sworkingprinciples.

CToprovideascientificguidelineondailywalking.

D.Todeterminethebestphysicalactivityforpeople.

13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“l(fā)eveledoff'inparagraph3mean?

A.Becamestable.B.Droppedsharply.

C.Increasedhigher.D.Disappearedgradually.

14.Whatdoestheexperimentfind?

A.Theoldshouldwalkasmuchaspossible.B.Youngpeopleusuallywalkmorethantheold.

C.Walkingpaceisthekeytoavoidingearlydeath.D.Themostbeneficialstepsdifferbyagegroups.

15.WhatdoesProfessorPaluchsuggestinthelastparagraph?

A.Inactivepeopleshouldwalkmoresteps.

B.Thefasteryouwalk,thefewerriskofearlydeath.

C.10,000stepsadayisabeneficialphysicalactivity.

D.Middle-agedpeopleshouldwalkover7,000stepsaday.

【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)涉及四大洲近5萬(wàn)人的新研究為確定最能改善成年人健康和壽命的每日步

行步數(shù)，以及不同年齡段的人的理想步數(shù)是否不同提供了新的見(jiàn)解。文章介紹了研究開(kāi)展的經(jīng)過(guò)以及發(fā)

現(xiàn)。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Thestudyrepresentsanefforttodevelopanevidence-basedpublichealthmessage

aboutthebenefitsofphysicalactivity.（這項(xiàng)研究代表了一項(xiàng)努力，旨在就體育活動(dòng)的好處建立一個(gè)以證據(jù)為

基礎(chǔ)的公共衛(wèi)生信息）”可知，科學(xué)家們進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)新研究是為日常行走提供科學(xué)指導(dǎo)。故選C。

【13題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“foradults60andolder,theriskofearlydeath”以及后文ameaningthatmore

stepsthanthatprovidednoadditionalbenefitforlongevityv可知，多走幾步對(duì)長(zhǎng)壽沒(méi)有額外的好處，說(shuō)明對(duì)

于60歲及以上的成年人來(lái)說(shuō)，早死的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)穩(wěn)定在每天6000到8000步左右，故劃線詞意思是“變得穩(wěn)

定”。故選A?

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段"Morespecifically,foradults60andolder,theriskofearlydeathleveledoffat

about6,000一8,000stepsperday,meaningthatmorestepsthanthatprovidednoadditionalbenefitforlongevity,

whileforadultsyoungerthan60,about8,000—10,000stepsperday.（更具體地說(shuō)，對(duì)于60歲及以上成年人

來(lái)說(shuō)，早死的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)穩(wěn)定在每天6000到8000步左右，這意味著多走幾步對(duì)長(zhǎng)壽沒(méi)有額外的好處，而對(duì)于60

歲以下的成年人來(lái)說(shuō)，每天大約8000至!J10000步）”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)最有益的步數(shù)因年齡組而異。故選

D?

【15題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后——段"ThenewstudysupportsandexpandsfindingsfromanotherstudyledbyPaluch

beforewhichfoundthatwalkingatleast7,000stepsadayreducedmiddle-agedpeople'sriskofearlydeath,

“There'salotofevidencesuggestingthatmovingevenalittlemoreisbeneficialparticularlyforthosewhoare

doingverylittleactivity/'Paluchsays."Morestepsperdayarebetterforyourhealth.”（這項(xiàng)新研究支持并擴(kuò)展了

帕魯克之前的另一項(xiàng)研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)，該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天至少步行7000步可以降低中年人過(guò)早死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

帕魯克說(shuō)：“有很多證據(jù)表明，即使多動(dòng)一點(diǎn)也有益，尤其是對(duì)那些運(yùn)動(dòng)量很少的人。每天多走幾步對(duì)你

的健康更好?！埃笨芍?，Paluch教授在最后一段建議不愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)的人應(yīng)該多走幾步。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Perhapsyou'vestoppeddoingwhatyouwantbecauseyou'reafraidofwhatothersthinkofyou.Youfeelthat

youmustdowhattheyexpectandthatyoumustmeettheirexpectations,otherwiseyou511losetheirapproval.If

thisisthecase,ifstimetostartworkingonyourselfesteem（自尊）.16.

Thinkaboutyourself,aboutwhatyoureallylikeandareinterestedin.Youmustleadyourlifeindependently.

Youmustdowhatyouwantwithoutbeingaffectedbywhatothersthink.17.becauseyou'vealwaysdone

everythingtogaintheapprovalofothers.Youneedtogetoutofthatzone,movetonewplaces,andexploreyour

fullpotential.

Bysurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhothinklikeyou,you'llrealizethatyoudon'tfeeljudged.Then,you'll

startdoingwhatyoureallywant.18.Yournewfriendswillintegrateintoyourlifeandyou511alsokeep

yourgenuinefriends.Ontheotherhand,thosewhoarealwaysreadytoseethenegativeandquestionwhatyou're

tryingtodowillgraduallyfadeaway.

Toovercomeyourfearofwhatothersthinkandoftheirnon-approval,youshouldstarttalkingaboutyour

plans.19.Bytalkingtothem,you'llbeabletoorganizeyourplansandideas.You'llfeelconfidentin

yourselfandyou'llbeabletogoonyournewpathwithoutanyfear.

20.You'llfindbarriersalongyourway.However,youmusttrustinyourselfandseekthenecessary

strengthtomoveforward.Peopleinyourenvironmentoftendon'tunderstandwhatyoudonomatterhowmuch

youexplainit,soignorethem.

A.However,youmightfeelafraidtodoit

B.Thereisnoneedtothinkaboutwhatyouwant

C.Youdon'thavetochangeyourcircleoffriends

D.Then,you'llbeabletodowhatyouwantfreely

E.Yourlifebelongstoyou,aswellasyouractions

F.It'sunavoidablethatnoteverythingwillbeplainsailing

G.Forinstance,youcouldshareyourintentionwithyourfriends

【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.G20.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章對(duì)如何培養(yǎng)自尊從而做任何自己想做的事情提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Perhapsyou,vestoppeddoingwhatyouwantbecauseyou'reafraidofwhatothersthinkofyou.You

feelthatyoumustdowhattheyexpectandthatyoumustmeettheirexpectations,otherwiseyou51!losetheir

approval.Ifthisisthecase,it'stimetostartworkingonyourself-esteem（自尊）.（也許你已經(jīng)停止做你想做的

事，因?yàn)槟愫ε聞e人對(duì)你的看法。你覺(jué)得你必須按照他們的期望去做，你必須達(dá)到他們的期望，否則你會(huì)

失去他們的認(rèn)可。如果是這樣的話，是時(shí)候開(kāi)始培養(yǎng)你的自尊了。）”可知，此處是講培養(yǎng)自己的自尊，自

由地做自己想做的事情，所以選項(xiàng)D“然后，你就可以自由地做你想做的事了”切合文意。故選D。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“becauseyou'vealwaysdoneeverythingtogaintheapprovalofothers（因?yàn)槟阕鋈魏问露际菫榱双@得

另ll人的認(rèn)可）“和前文"Youmustleadyourlifeindependently.Youmustdowhatyouwantwithoutbeing

affectedbywhatothersthink.（你必須獨(dú)立生活。你必須做自己想做的事，不要被別人的想法所影響。）”可

知，此處是指因?yàn)樵谝鈩e人的眼光而不敢做自己想做的事情，所以選項(xiàng)A“然而，你可能會(huì)害怕這樣做”

切合文意。故選A。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)后文"Yournewfriendswillintegrateintoyourlifeandyou'llalsokeepyourgenuinefriends.（你的新朋友會(huì)

融入你的生活，你也會(huì)保留你真正的朋友。）”可知，此處是指不需要改變自己的朋友圈子，所以選項(xiàng)

C“你不必改變你的朋友圈”切合文意。故選C。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Toovercomeyourfearofwhatothersthinkandoftheirnon-approval,youshouldstarttalkingabout

yourplans.（為了克服你對(duì)別人的想法和不贊成的恐懼，你應(yīng)該開(kāi)始談?wù)撃愕挠?jì)劃。）”和后文“Bytalkingto

them,youllbeabletoorganizeyourplansandideas.（通過(guò)與他們交談，你將能夠組織你的計(jì)劃和想法。）”可

知，此處是指和朋友談?wù)撟约旱挠?jì)劃和想法，所以選項(xiàng)G“例如，你可以和你的朋友分享你的意圖”切合

文意。故選G。

[20題詳解】

根據(jù)后文"You'llfindbarriersalongyourway.（你會(huì)在前進(jìn)的道路上遇到障礙。）“可知，此處是指凡事也不

會(huì)都一帆風(fēng)順，所以選項(xiàng)F“不可避免的是，并非所有事情都會(huì)一帆風(fēng)順”切合文意。故選F。

第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給

的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

MyhusbandandIwereenjoyingwanderingthroughthestoresinashoppingcenter.Wewentintoashopthat

sold21itemsinhopesoffindingafewlast-minute22gifts.Thepleasantsmellofhandmadesoaps

teasedournosesaswewalkedthroughthedoor.

AsIwalkedthroughthestore,I23awoodenplaque（牌匾）hangingonawall.Iturnedto24

andnoddedmyhead"yes"atthe25ontheplaque.Movingon,Ienjoyedlookingatotheritemssome

salesmendressedinSantaClausesinthestorecarried.26、Ifoundmyselfbeing27backtothe

plaque.

Standinginfrontoftheplaque,Ifeltlikeachildwho,when28throughthesandpit（沙坑），findssome

29treasure:ashiningcoinoralosttoy.Hereamongtheotherhandmadeitems,Ifoundavery30、

yetheart-touchingtreasurehiddeninamessage.AmessageIneeded.

6iLifeisn'taboutwaitingforthestormtopass.Itsaboutlearningto31intherain：'

Howofteninourdailyliveshaveweputconditionsonour32?Whenwegetthehouse33off,

thenwecanbehappy.Whenthings34withthekids,thenwe'llbeabletodomoretogether.Thereisso

littlejoyforthehereandnowintheuncertaintiesofthewhensandthens.

Lookingattheplaque,Ifound35unknowinglylivetheplaque9smessage.Islippedoffmy36

inalightrainandbeganwalking37throughthewater.MaybemyneighborsthoughtthatIhadlostmylast

wisdom,butIdon't38.Forinth