2025北京版高考英語第一輪基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)：科技發(fā)展（含答案）

2025北京版新教材英語高考第一輪

主題十六科技發(fā)展

詞匯清單

名詞：theme主題

category類另llbudget預(yù)算

broadcast廣播節(jié)alternative可供選擇的事

proof證明profit利潤

目物

recording錄制品welfare幸未曷

election選舉tournament錦標(biāo)賽

corporation公司neighbourhood小區(qū)

campaign運(yùn)動(dòng)creature生物

advertising廣告sponsor贊助商

candidate候選人fault缺點(diǎn)

castle城堡beauty美人

coverage新聞報(bào)道liberty自由

appearance外表tale故事

outline綱要cast演員陣容

agency代理處servant彳卜人

基mixture混合version版本

礎(chǔ)動(dòng)詞：purchase購買originate創(chuàng)始link把……聯(lián)系起

詞debate討論，辯論visualise設(shè)想sew縫紉來

匯interpret解釋;口譯advertise為...做廣告locate位于anticipate預(yù)期

acknowledge承認(rèn)upload上傳attract吸引trap困住

dismiss否定witness目擊boost推進(jìn)transform使轉(zhuǎn)化

形容詞、副詞：

splendid極好的

economic經(jīng)濟(jì)上available可獲得的definite清楚的

up-to-date時(shí)髦的

的interactive互動(dòng)的hence因此

complicated復(fù)雜的

political政治的suitable合適的genuinely真正地

high-definition高清晰度

diverse各種各樣abnormal不正常的precisely精確地

的

的

consult乂咨詢一consultation〃.咨詢

technique〃.技術(shù)一technical〃力.技術(shù)上的

詞freeadj.自由的-^?freedom九自由

匯generate乜產(chǎn)生一generation〃「代

變technology兒科技Technological喈.科技的

形combine乂結(jié)合-^?combination九結(jié)合

adapt乜適應(yīng);改編—adaptation九改編版—adaptable〃力?.能適應(yīng)的

competeu競爭一competition〃.競賽一competitivea力.有競爭力的

beappropriatefor適合...

haveahugeimpacton對...有巨大影

havehighexpectations有很高的期待

:響

bepessimisticabout對...不看好

inthebestpositiontodosth.最適合做

bedisappointedby對...失望

一某事

getlowerratings得較低的評分

participatein參與

主traditionalmedia傳統(tǒng)媒體

beinvolvedin參與...

題thefundamentalpurpose1艮本目的

onthespotofacaraccident在車禍現(xiàn)

詞commercialadvertisement商業(yè)廣告

、場

塊withtechnologicaldevelopments隨著科技發(fā)展

attractandholdtheattentionofthe

combinethehigheststandardofdesignwith

public

creativeways將最高水準(zhǔn)的設(shè)計(jì)與創(chuàng)造性的方

吸引并保持公眾的注意力

法結(jié)合

consistofpicturesorwords由圖片或文

makeacontributiontosociety對社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)

字組成

moderndesigntechnique現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)

即練即清

一、選詞填空

閱讀下列句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語，并用其正確形式填空。其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A

campaignalternativecreatureappearancebudget

welfare

1.Foodhereisveryreasonablypriced,soit'sgreatformy.（人教XB2U2）

2.Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantrapsea,suchas

turtlesanddolphins.（2020北京）

3.Whilestudyingforhisbachelor'sdegreeatMorehouseCollege,Regworkedonseveral

politicalhelpingcandidatesgetelectedtogovernmentoffices.

4.1neverreallycaredaboutmy.That'swhyIcouldneverunderstandmysister,

whohas17lipsticksandcan'tdecidewhichonetouseeverymorning.（夕卜研XB3U1）

5.Inourmodemworld,thereareendless.Haveyoueverfoundyourself

wonderingwhetheryoushouldquitorstayinyourjob,acceptanofferorgiveitupforanother?

（2023朝陽二模）

B

debateacknowledgepurchasewitnessattract

participatein

6.Whatdoesitmeantoliveagoodlife?Thisquestionforcenturies.

7.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreand

what'sneeded.（2019北京）

8.Politicianswhodisplayadesperateneedtoberightandrefusemistakesor

uncertaintyareoftendrivenbyasecretshame.

9.WiththepopularityoftheOlympicmascot,ithasservedasanambassadorforwintersports,

bringingjoytothosewhoandwatchedtheOlympicWinterGames.

10.WhentheChallengerspaceshuttletookoffon28January1986,theworldseemedtohave

lostitswonderattheamazingachievementsoftheastronautsinvolved.Butthiswasgoingto

benoordinaryexcursion,andmillionsofpeopletunedinthetake-offonTV.（夕卜

研XB4U6）

C

anticipatetrapboostuploaddismiss

combine

11.MypresentationontraditionalChineseartwasagreatsuccess,whichmy

confidence.（人教XB2U2）

12.Sadly,heneverfinishedthejourney,ashebyasnowstormabout418

kilometresfromtheend.

13.Sofar,withthepopularityofcycling,manycitiestheirtourismcharacteristics

tolaunchthemedroutes.（2023海淀期末）

14.Shortvideosshowingpeople'sexcitementaboutjumpingbackandforthonthecolourful

trampolinestosocialmedia.

15.Humanshaveamysteriousabilitytoreasonthegoals,desiresandbeliefsofothers,a

crucialskillthatmeanswecanotherpeople'sactionsandtheconsequencesofour

own.

（2023朝陽二模）

D

abnormaldiversepreciselysplendidavailable

appropriate

16.Withoutasubscription,accesstotablesofcontentsandabstractsis.

(2022海淀二模)

17.Inconservativecountries,forexample,wearingclothesisawayofshowing

wearerespectfulandopen-minded.

18.ThefirstlandmarktocatchmyeyeistheQingshuiheBridge,theworld's

longestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost.(外研XB1U6)

19.AsAustraliaisa(n)countrywithpeoplefrommanynations,Australian

cookingnowhasflavoursandcuisinesfromaroundtheglobe.(人教XB4U2)

20.Itmayseemthatwritingaboutnegativeexperienceshasapositiveeffect.In

fact,narratingthestoryofanongoinganxiety"freesup“cognitiveresources.

(2023豐臺(tái)一模)

二、詞匯變形

閱讀下列句子，用括號里所給詞的正確形式填空。

21.Oneofthefashionabledebatesiswhether(compete)videogamesaresportsor

not.

22.Immersiveartisnotjusta(technique)waytorepresentvideoandaudioin

hugespaces.

23.(technology)changeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife,mostlyfor

thebetter.

24.Theoriesfocusingontheevolutionoflaughterpointtoitasanimportant

(adapt)tosocialcommunication.

25.Myfathersaidnomatterhowbeautifulabirdwas,itwouldturnblackwhenitwasgrasped

inourhandsandlost(free).

能力提升練

一、聽后記錄并轉(zhuǎn)述（原創(chuàng)）

第一節(jié)聽后記錄

聽兩遍短文,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容和提示，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在相應(yīng)位置上，每空只需填

寫一個(gè)詞。

HowtoUseSocialMediaWisely

BreaksocialSetascreentimelimittoremindyoutostop.

mediaaddictionAskpeoplearoundyoutohelp1.__________you.

Payaslittleattentionaspossibletootherpeople'smomentsor

StopsocialWeibo.

comparisonAcceptyourselfandtrytofocusonmore2.

things.

Usesocialmedia3.__________yourEnglishlisteningandspeakingskills.

forlearningTakesomeonline4.__________withoutgoingout.

第二節(jié)聽后轉(zhuǎn)述

聽第三遍短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容和提示，完成轉(zhuǎn)述。

SamSmithgivesussometipsonhowtousesocialmediawisely...

二、朗讀短文回答問題（改編自北師XB2U6Lesson3）

朗讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容口頭回答問題。

Theadvertisingindustrystartedwiththefundamentalpurposeofpromotingandselling

goods.Advertisingagenciescreatedabasictypeofadvertisementknownasacommercial

advertisement.Thetopadvertisersoftodaybelievethatusinghumouraswellasnewand

unusualideastosurprisepeopleisimportant.Theiraimistocreatesomethingthatpeoplefind

interesting.Bydoingthis,theyhopetomakepeopleforgetthatsomeoneistryingtosellthem

something!

However,notalladvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.Some

advertisementsnowadaysaimtomakeacontributiontosocietyandwelfare.Forexample,

therearepublicadvertisements,whichencouragecitizenstoparticipateinimprovingtheir

neighbourhoodandprotectingtheenvironment.Theseadvertisementshavehelpedtoincrease

publicknowledgeabouttopicsthatusedtobeignoredbymostpeople,andthishasmadeour

societyabetterplaceforeveryone.

Question1:Whatisthefundamentalpurposeoftheadvertisingindustry?

Question2:Whydothetopadvertisersusehumourtosurprisepeople?

Question3:Listtwoadvantagesofpublicadvertisements.

三、閱讀表達(dá)（改編自北師XB2U6Lesson1）

FromPagetoScreen

Readingabookandwatchingafilmaretwoverydifferentexperiences,butit'snormalto

havehighexpectationswhenafilmofafavouritebookismade.TherearemanytimesIhave

beenpessimisticaboutorevendisappointedbyafilmofabookIlove.Althoughhighly

regardedbooksdonotalwaysmakegoodfilms,itissafetosaythatgreatfilmsmaybemade

fromnotparticularlygoodbooks.Whydomanyadaptationsandindeedremakesfailboth

cinemaaudiencesandcritics?

Akeyquestionisobviouslyhowclosetotheoriginalthefilmis.Sinceatypicalfilmis

onlyaroundtwohourslong,itbecomesaquestionforscreenwriterstodecidewhatis

appropriateforthescreenandwhattoleaveout.Screenwriterstakecreativelibertyand

sometimestheremaybechangestotheplot,additions,andevendifferentendingstoplease

producers,directorsandtestaudiences.I,likemanypeople,haveoftenleftthecinemafeeling

“thefilmisnotlikethebook".

Anotherproblemareaisthecast.Findingactorsacceptabletofilmaudiencescanmean

thedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Readersofthebookusetheirimaginationsto

visualisecharactersandhaveverydefiniteideasabouthowcharactersshouldlookandsound.

ThisiswhereIthinkmanyfilmadaptationsfalldown.

Onemaythinkthatitisthebookwriterwhoisinthebestpositiontodofilmadaptations.

Infact,sometimesauthorsareveryinvolvedintheprocessandmayevenbethescreenwriter.

Thiscanactuallybeadisadvantagebecausetheymaybetooclosetothematerialandfindit

difficulttoadapttoanewform.

Despitethechallenges,therehavebeensomehighlysuccessfulfilmsmadefrompopular

books.Forme,Jaws.HarryPotterandTheLordoftheRingsallfitthiscategory.Andpossibly

thebestproofofasuccessfuladaptationistheJamesBondseries,themajorityofwhichhas

beenadaptedfromthe007novelsofIanFleming.Perhapsunusually,audiencesseemtoaccept

thattheactorswhohaveplayedJamesBondhavechangedsooften,althougheveryoneseems

tohavetheirfavourite.IknowIdo.

1.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenafilmofabookheloveswasmade?

2.Whatistheproblemforscreenwritersaccordingtoparagraph2?

3.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplain

why.

ASometimesthebookwritersareinvolvedintheprocessandmayevenbethescreenwriter,

whichisbeneficialforfilmadaptationsbecausetheyareveryclosetothematerial.

4.Whatdoyouthinkofadaptingbookstofilms?(Inabout40words)

主題十六科技發(fā)展

詞匯清單

名詞：theme主題

category類另llbudget預(yù)算

broadcast廣播節(jié)alternative可供選擇的事

proof證明profit利潤

目物

基recording錄制品welfare幸未國

election選舉tournament錦標(biāo)賽

礎(chǔ)corporation公司neighbourhood小區(qū)

campaign運(yùn)動(dòng)creature生物

詞advertising廣告sponsor贊助商

candidate候選人fault缺點(diǎn)

匯castle城堡beauty美人

coverage新聞報(bào)道liberty自由

appearance外表tale故事

outline綱要cast演員陣容

agency代理處servant仆人

mixture混合version版本

動(dòng)詞：purchase購買originate創(chuàng)始link把聯(lián)系起

debate討論，辯論visualise設(shè)想sew縫紉來

interpret解釋;口譯advertise為...做廣告locate位于anticipate預(yù)期

acknowledge承認(rèn)upload上傳attract吸引trap困住

dismiss否定witness目擊boost推進(jìn)transform使轉(zhuǎn)化

形容詞、副詞：

splendid極好的

economic經(jīng)濟(jì)上,available可獲得的definite清楚的

up-to-date時(shí)髦的

的interactive互動(dòng)的hence因此

complicated復(fù)雜的

political政治的suitable合適的genuinely真正地

high-definition高清晰度

diverse各種各樣abnormal不正常的precisely精確地

的，

的

consultv.咨詢-^consultationn.咨詢

technique九技術(shù)一technical喈.技術(shù)上的

詞freeadj.自由的-^freedom〃.自由

匯generate乜產(chǎn)生-^generationn.一代

變technology兒科技-^technological喈?科技的

形combinev.結(jié)合一combinationn.結(jié)合

adapt乜適應(yīng);改編一adaptation九改編版一adaptable〃力?.能適應(yīng)的

competeu競爭一competition幾競賽一competitive喈.有競爭力的

havehighexpectations有很高的期待beappropriatefor適合...

bepessimisticabout對...不看好haveahugeimpacton對...有巨大影

bedisappointedby對...失望響

getlowerratings得較低的評分inthebestpositiontodosth.最適合做

主traditionalmedia傳統(tǒng)媒體某事

題thefundamentalpurpose根本目的participatein參與

詞commercialadvertisement商業(yè)廣告beinvolvedin參與...

塊withtechnologicaldevelopments隨著科技發(fā)展onthespotofacaraccident在車禍現(xiàn)

combinethehigheststandardofdesignwith場

creativeways將最高水準(zhǔn)的設(shè)計(jì)與創(chuàng)造性的方attractandholdtheattentionofthe

法結(jié)合public

makeacontributiontosociety對社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)吸引并保持公眾的注意力

consistofpicturesorwords由圖片或文

字組成

moderndesigntechnique現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)

即練即清

一、選詞填空

閱讀下列句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語，并用其正確形式填空。其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A

campaignalternativecreatureappearancebudget

welfare

1.Foodhereisveryreasonablypriced,soit'sgreatformy.（人教XB2U2）

2.Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantrapsea,suchas

turtlesanddolphins.（2020北京）

3.Whilestudyingforhisbachelor'sdegreeatMorehouseCollege,Regworkedonseveral

politicalhelpingcandidatesgetelectedtogovernmentoffices.

4.Ineverreallycaredaboutmy.That'swhyIcouldneverunderstandmysister,

whohas17lipsticksandcan'tdecidewhichonetouseeverymorning.（夕卜研XB3U1）

5.Inourmodernworld,thereareendless.Haveyoueverfoundyourself

wonderingwhetheryoushouldquitorstayinyourjob,acceptanofferorgiveitupforanother?

（2023朝陽二模）

答案

1.budget2.creatures3.campaigns4.appearance5.alternatives

B

debateacknowledgepurchasewitnessattract

participatein

6.Whatdoesitmeantoliveagoodlife?Thisquestionforcenturies.

7.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreand

what*sneeded.（2019北京）

8.Politicianswhodisplayadesperateneedtoberightandrefusemistakesor

uncertaintyareoftendrivenbyasecretshame.

9.WiththepopularityoftheOlympicmascot,ithasservedasanambassadorforwintersports,

bringingjoytothosewhoandwatchedtheOlympicWinterGames.

10.WhentheChallengerspaceshuttletookoffon28January1986,theworldseemedtohave

lostitswonderattheamazingachievementsoftheastronautsinvolved.Butthiswasgoingto

benoordinaryexcursion,andmillionsofpeopletunedinthetake-offonTV.（夕卜

研XB4U6）

答案

6.hasbeendebated7.purchase8.toacknowledge9.participatedin10.towitness

C

anticipatetrapboostuploaddismiss

combine

11.MypresentationontraditionalChineseartwasagreatsuccess,whichmy

confidence.（人教XB2U2）

12.Sadly,heneverfinishedthejourney,ashebyasnowstormabout418

kilometresfromtheend.

13.Sofar,withthepopularityofcycling,manycitiestheirtourismcharacteristics

tolaunchthemedroutes.（2023海淀期末）

14.Shortvideosshowingpeople'sexcitementaboutjumpingbackandforthonthecolourful

trampolinestosocialmedia.

15.Humanshaveamysteriousabilitytoreasonthegoals,desiresandbeliefsofothers,a

crucialskillthatmeanswecanotherpeople'sactionsandtheconsequencesofour

own.（2023朝陽二模）

答案

11.boosted12.wastrapped13.havecombined14.areuploaded15.anticipate

D

abnormaldiversepreciselysplendidavailable

appropriate

17.Withoutasubscription,accesstotablesofcontentsandabstractsis.

(2022海淀二模)

17.Inconservativecountries,forexample,wearingclothesisawayofshowing

wearerespectfulandopen-minded.

18.ThefirstlandmarktocatchmyeyeistheQingshuiheBridge,theworld*s

longestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost.(夕卜研XB1U6)

19.AsAustraliaisa(n)countrywithpeoplefrommanynations,Australian

cookingnowhasflavoursandcuisinesfromaroundtheglobe.(人教XB4U2)

20.Itmayseemthatwritingaboutnegativeexperienceshasapositiveeffect.In

fact,narratingthestoryofanongoinganxiety"freesup“cognitiveresources.

(2023豐臺(tái)一模)

答案

16.available17.appropriate18.splendid19.diverse20.abnormal

二、詞匯變形

閱讀下列句子，用括號里所給詞的正確形式填空。

21.Oneofthefashionabledebatesiswhether(compete)videogamesaresportsor

not.

22.Immersiveartisnotjusta(technique)waytorepresentvideoandaudioin

hugespaces.

23.(technology)changeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife,mostlyfor

thebetter.

24.Theoriesfocusingontheevolutionoflaughterpointtoitasanimportant

(adapt)tosocialcommunication.

25.Myfathersaidnomatterhowbeautifulabirdwas,itwouldturnblackwhenitwasgrasped

inourhandsandlost(free).

答案

21.competitive22.technical23.Technological24.adaptation25.freedom

能力提升練

一、聽后記錄并轉(zhuǎn)述（原創(chuàng)）

第一節(jié)聽后記錄

聽兩遍短文,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容和提示，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在相應(yīng)位置上,

每空只需填寫一個(gè)詞。

HowtoUseSocialMediaWisely

BreaksocialSetascreentimelimittoremindyoutostop.

mediaaddictionAskpeoplearoundyoutohelp1.__________you.

Payaslittleattentionaspossibletootherpeople'smomentsor

StopsocialWeibo.

comparisonAcceptyourselfandtrytofocusonmore2.

things.

Usesocialmedia3.__________yourEnglishlisteningandspeakingskills.

forlearningTakesomeonline4.__________withoutgoingout.

答案

1.monitor2.meaningful3.Improve4.courses

第二節(jié)聽后轉(zhuǎn)述

聽第三遍短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容和提示，完成轉(zhuǎn)述。

SamSmithgivesussometipsonhowtousesocialmediawisely…

答案

SamSmithgivesussometipsonhowtousesocialmediawisely.

First,breaksocialmediaaddiction.Wecansetascreentimelimittoremindustostop.By

doingso,wecanreduceourrelianceonsocialmedia.Wecanalsoaskpeoplearoundustohelp

monitorussuchasourfriends,parentsandteachers.

Second,stopsocialcomparison.Whenwecompareourselveswithothers,wewillfeel

unhappy.Soweshouldpayaslittleattentionaspossibletootherpeople'smomentsorWeibo.

Everyone'slifeisimperfect.Weshouldacceptourselvesandtrytofocusonmoremeaningful

things.

Third,usesocialmediaforlearning.WecanusesomeappstoimproveourEnglish

listeningandspeakingskills.Wecantakesomeonlinecourseswithoutgoingout,when

encounteringextremeweatherevents.

二、朗讀短文回答問題（改編自北師XB2U6Lesson3）

朗讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容口頭回答問題。

Theadvertisingindustrystartedwiththefundamentalpurposeofpromotingandselling

goods.Advertisingagenciescreatedabasictypeofadvertisementknownasacommercial

advertisement.Thetopadvertisersoftodaybelievethatusinghumouraswellasnewand

unusualideastosurprisepeopleisimportant.Theiraimistocreatesomethingthatpeoplefind

interesting.Bydoingthis,theyhopetomakepeopleforgetthatsomeoneistryingtosellthem

something!

However,notalladvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.Some

advertisementsnowadaysaimtomakeacontributiontosocietyandwelfare.Forexample,

therearepublicadvertisements,whichencouragecitizenstoparticipateinimprovingtheir

neighbourhoodandprotectingtheenvironment.Theseadvertisementshavehelpedtoincrease

publicknowledgeabouttopicsthatusedtobeignoredbymostpeople,andthishasmadeour

societyabetterplaceforeveryone.

Question1:Whatisthefundamentalpurposeoftheadvertisingindustry?

Question2:Whydothetopadvertisersusehumourtosurprisepeople?

Question3:Listtwoadvantagesofpublicadvertisements.

答案

1.Topromoteandsellgoods.

2.Tocreatesomethingthatpeoplefindinteresting.

3.①Toincreasepublicknowledgeabouttopicsthatusedtobeignoredbymostpeople.②To

makeoursocietyabetterplaceforeveryone.

三、閱讀表達(dá)（改編自北師XB2U6Lesson1）

FromPagetoScreen

Readingabookandwatchingafilmaretwoverydifferentexperiences,butit'snormalto

havehighexpectationswhenafilmofafavouritebookismade.TherearemanytimesIhave

beenpessimisticaboutorevendisappointedbyafilmofabookIlove.Althoughhighly

regardedbooksdonotalwaysmakegoodfilms,itissafetosaythatgreatfilmsmay