2025北京版高考英語第一輪基礎(chǔ)練習：社會交往（含答案）

2025北京版新教材英語高考第一輪

主題八社會交往

詞匯清單

名詞：outskirts市郊theory理論phrase成語

clinic診所canteen食堂loan貸款household一家人

gallery美術(shù)館suburb交B區(qū)chain一連串debt債務(wù)

grocery食品雜貨forum論壇forgiveness原諒bond紐帶

stadium體育場conflict沖突network網(wǎng)絡(luò)consequence后果

bakery面包房intervention干涉sociologist社會學家despair絕望

基甘

cafeteria食堂friction沖突，不和parcel包裹sorrow悲傷

礎(chǔ)

動詞：

詞release發(fā)布proceed繼續(xù)進行dive潛水

envy羨慕，妒忌

匯adopt領(lǐng)養(yǎng);采取reveal揭示frown皺眉

disturb干擾

freeze使結(jié)冰sigh嘆息，嘆氣clasp握緊

appeal呼吁;有吸引

力interrupt打斷dare敢于shiver顫抖

bare空的legal合法的

形容詞、副詞：

bimonthly兩月一次additionally除此之

random隨機的

的夕卜

disagreeM不同意一disagreement〃.分歧

disturb乜打擾一disturbing〃力.令人煩擾的

apologise吠道歉-apology幾道歉

appealv.吸引—appealing。矽：有吸引力的

詞investigate乜調(diào)查一investigation〃.調(diào)查

匯forgive卜原諒一forgiveness〃.原諒

變amaze乂使吃驚一amazement〃.驚奇一amazedadj.吃驚的

形consequence幾后果一consequent〃力.隨之發(fā)生的一consequently結(jié)果；

因此

frequentadj,頻繁的-^frequentlyadv.頻繁地—>frequency九頻率

encourage吐鼓勵一encouraging喈.鼓舞人心的-^encouragement九鼓勵

legalQ力?.合法的一illegal〃力不合法的一illegally〃血不合法地

basedontheconcept基于這個理論

beconnectedto被連接到sendpackages寄送包裹

provethetheory證明這個理論organisecommunitycelebrations組織社區(qū)

heartattack心臟病慶?；顒?/p>

主lookaftereachother互相照顧protectthemfromthepressureofthe

題keepupthetraditionallifestyle保持傳統(tǒng)modernworld保護他們免受現(xiàn)代世界的

詞的生活方式壓力

塊rushtothedoor沖向大門inthedepthsofdespair徹底絕望

burstintotears突然哭起來graspthefullmeaningof完全明白...的

consistof由...組成意思

sortout解決beconnectedto…被連接至！J.......

beusedas...被用作...

即練即清

一、選詞填空

閱讀下列句子，選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語，并用其正確形式填空。其中有一項為多余選項。

A

debtconflicttheoryparcelconsequenceheart

attack

1.Studentloanisplayingaroleinthephysicalandmentalstressofyoung

people.

2.Researchershavedevelopedathattheythinkmighthelptoexplainthisblind

spotinourmemories.

3.InAugustof1977,hediedfroma.Hehadbeenworkingtoohard,andeating

anddrinkingtoomuchforseveralyears.

4.1hadbeenbuttingheadswithhereversinceIcouldremember.AndtheolderIgot,themore

atoddswewereandthemoreweexperienced.

5.Playingtrickscancomewithunintended.Pranksthatareintendedtoharmor

embarrasscanangerthetargetandevenruinarelationship.

B

envydisturbreleaseproceedrevealconsistof

6.Shesniffledandbrushedherhairbehindherearsherbloodshoteyesandmoist

cheeks.

7.Thinkingaboutfoodfrequentlycanstudyingorcauseastudenttomisspartof

theclass.

8.HoweveryonemewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesI

havebeento!（人教XB3U4）

9.TheMinistryofEducationanoticeinJanuarythatrestrictsprimaryandmiddle

schoolstudentsfromcarryingmobilephonestoschool.

10.Eachresearchteamsixtenth-gradestudents,oneteacher,andonepracticing

scientist.Togethertheteaminvestigatesanareaofcurrentscientificconcern.

C

lookafterkeepupbeconnectedtobeusedasbaseonprotect

oneselffrom

11.Evenanathletecanhardlyrunasquicklyasahorsedoes,andcanonlyatop

speedfor15secondsorso.

12.Fashioncanameansofcommunicationandawaytocommunicateyour

self-imagetopeoplearoundyou.（2023東城期末）

13.Humansevolvedassocialcreaturesthatcooperateingroupstosecurefoodand

wildanimals.（2023海淀期末）

14.Self-drivingcarscanlearntodriveinthesamewaythatwedo,andcanmakejudgements

information.（外研XB3U4）

15.Whenwearechildren,wehavefewresponsibilities.Ourparentsusandwe

generallydon'thavetoworryaboutfoodorshelter.

二、詞匯變形

閱讀下列句子，用括號里所給詞的正確形式填空。

16.Wordsofpraiseand（encourage）fromthecoach,parentsandotherplayers

raiseself-worth.

17.Whenparentspostabouttheirchildrenonsocialmediawithhigh（frequent）,

thephenomenonof"oversharenting“occurs,whichcanbeagreatcauseforconcern.

(2023豐臺一模)

18.Mystudentsareoften(amaze)thattheycancheckoutbooksviatheir

smartphonesandvirtuallyvisitavarietyofLongIslandlibraries.

19.Whenpresentedwithan(apologise),thevictimsmayviewusasimperfect

humanbeingsandfinditeasiertogive(forgive).(2023朝陽期末)

能力提升練

一、聽后記錄并轉(zhuǎn)述（改編自北師XB4U10Lesson2）

第一節(jié)聽后記錄

聽兩遍短文,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容和提示，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在相應位置上，每空只需填

寫一個詞。

TheLifestyleinRoseto

TherewashardlyaRosetanbelow65who'd1.__________aheartattack.

Peopleweredyingofoldageratherthanfromillness.

Therewasverylittlecrime.

Inthe1950sThereasonforthelowrateofheartattacks:

Rosetowasaveryclosely-knit2.__________.

?Peoplelookedaftereachother...

?Almostallhouseholdsconsistedofthree3._________.

ThefirstheartattackofaRosetanunder45happenedin1971.

Todaytherateisthesameastheaverage.

Thereason:

Later

YoungerRosetanswouldnotkeepupthe4.__________lifestyle.

?Theymovedtotypicalsingle-familyhouses.

?Theyrejectedtraditionalsocialbonds.

第二節(jié)聽后轉(zhuǎn)述

聽第三遍短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容和提示，完成轉(zhuǎn)述。

Dr.SmithintroducesthelifestyleinRosetotousaccordingtohisresearch...

二、朗讀短文回答問題（改編自北師XB4U10ReadingClub1）

朗讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容口頭回答問題。

Hutongs——themanylittlealleysthatconnecttherectangularcourtyardsoftraditional

houses一areafeatureofancientChinesearchitecture.ThemajorityofBeijing'shutongswere

builtbetweenthe13thand19thcenturiesduringtheYuan,MingandQingDynasties.Tohelp

themkeepcontroloverthecity,theEmperorsduringtheseperiodsarrangeddifferentareasof

Beijinginneatblocksofhousesbuiltaroundcourtyards.Becauseofthehutongs,courtyards

werejoinedtogetherformilesaroundcreatinganetworkofpeopleworking,playingandliving

together-arealcommunity.Peoplesupportedeachotherwhenhelpwasneededandshared

thejoyandsorrowofeverydaylife,nodoubtsharingrecipes,borrowingmops,andburning

fragrantincense（香）together.Nowadays,thehutongsnotonlylinkBeijing'sstreetsand

communities,butalsoitspastandpresent,showingthatBeijingistrulyanancientyetmodern

city.

Question1:Whatarehutongs?

Question2:WhydidtheEmperorsdecidetobuilthutongs?

Question3:ListtwofunctionsofBeijing'shutongsinmoderntimes.

三、話題寫作

假設(shè)你是紅星中學高三學生李華。今年9月你校外教Jim就要完成他在你校一年的

教學工作，啟程返美。請你給他寫一封電子郵件，表示對他的感謝。郵件包含以下要點：

1.感謝Jim這一年來的教學和幫助；

2.回憶去年一起做火雞（turkey）、開派對的情景；

3.希望保持聯(lián)系。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearJim.

Yours,

LiHua

主題八社會交往

即練即清

一、選詞填空

閱讀下列句子，選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語，并用其正確形式填空。其中有一項為多余選項。

A

debtconflicttheoryparcelconsequenceheart

attack

1.Studentloanisplayingaroleinthephysicalandmentalstressofyoung

people.

2.Researchershavedevelopedathattheythinkmighthelptoexplainthisblind

spotinourmemories.

3.InAugustof1977,hediedfroma.Hehadbeenworkingtoohard,andeating

anddrinkingtoomuchforseveralyears.

4.1hadbeenbuttingheadswithhereversinceIcouldremember.AndtheolderIgot,themore

atoddswewereandthemoreweexperienced.

5.Playingtrickscancomewithunintended.Pranksthatareintendedtoharmor

embarrasscanangerthetargetandevenruinarelationship.

答案

1.debt2.theory3.heartattack4.conflicts5.consequences

B

envydisturbreleaseproceedrevealconsistof

6.Shesniffledandbrushedherhairbehindherearsherbloodshoteyesandmoist

cheeks.

7.Thinkingaboutfoodfrequentlycanstudyingorcauseastudenttomisspartof

theclass.

8.HoweveryonemewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesI

havebeento!（人教XB3U4）

9.TheMinistryofEducationanoticeinJanuarythatrestrictsprimaryandmiddle

schoolstudentsfromcarryingmobilephonestoschool.

10.Eachresearchteamsixtenth-gradestudents,oneteacher,andonepracticing

scientist.Togethertheteaminvestigatesanareaofcurrentscientificconcern.

答案

6.toreveal7.disturb8.willenvy9.released10.consistsof

C

lookafterkeepupbeconnectedtobeusedasbaseonprotect

oneselffrom

11.Evenanathletecanhardlyrunasquicklyasahorsedoes,andcanonlyatop

speedfor15secondsorso.

12.Fashioncanameansofcommunicationandawaytocommunicateyour

self-imagetopeoplearoundyou.（2023東城期末）

13.Humansevolvedassocialcreaturesthatcooperateingroupstosecurefoodand

wildanimals.（2023海淀期末）

14.Self-drivingcarscanlearntodriveinthesamewaythatwedo,andcanmakejudgements

information.（外研XB3U4）

15.Whenwearechildren,wehavefewresponsibilities.Ourparentsusandwe

generallydon'thavetoworryaboutfoodorshelter.

答案

11.keepup12.beusedas13.protectthemselvesfrom14.basedon15.lookafter

二、詞匯變形

閱讀下列句子，用括號里所給詞的正確形式填空。

16.Wordsofpraiseand（encourage）fromthecoach,parentsandotherplayers

raiseself-worth.

17.Whenparentspostabouttheirchildrenonsocialmediawithhigh(frequent),

thephenomenonof"oversharenting“occurs,whichcanbeagreatcauseforconcern.

(2023豐臺一模)

18.Mystudentsareoften(amaze)thattheycancheckoutbooksviatheir

smartphonesandvirtuallyvisitavarietyofLongIslandlibraries.

19.Whenpresentedwithan(apologise),thevictimsmayviewusasimperfect

humanbeingsandfinditeasiertogive(forgive).(2023朝陽期末)

答案

16.encouragement17.frequency18.amazed

19.apology;forgiveness

能力提升練

一、聽后記錄并轉(zhuǎn)述(改編自北師XB4U10Lesson2)

第一節(jié)聽后記錄

聽兩遍短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容和提示淅所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在相應位置上，

每空只需填寫一個詞。

TheLifestyleinRoseto

TherewashardlyaRosetanbelow65who'd1.__________aheartattack.

Peopleweredyingofoldageratherthanfromillness.

Therewasverylittlecrime.

Inthe1950sThereasonforthelowrateofheartattacks:

Rosetowasaveryclosely-knit2.__________.

?Peoplelookedaftereachother...

?Almostallhouseholdsconsistedofthree3._________.

ThefirstheartattackofaRosetanunder45happenedin1971.

Todaytherateisthesameastheaverage.

Thereason:

Later

YoungerRosetanswouldnotkeepupthe4.__________lifestyle.

?Theymovedtotypicalsingle-familyhouses.

?Theyrejectedtraditionalsocialbonds.

答案

1.experienced2.community3.generations4.traditional

第二節(jié)聽后轉(zhuǎn)述

聽第三遍短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容和提示，完成轉(zhuǎn)述。

Dr.SmithintroducesthelifestyleinRosetotousaccordingtohisresearch...

答案

Dr.SmithintroducesthelifestyleinRosetotousaccordingtohisresearch.

Inthe1950s,therewashardlyaRosetanbelow65who'dexperiencedaheartattack.

Peopleweredyingofoldageratherthanfromillness.Additionally,therewasverylittlecrime.

Thiswasaverysafesmalltown.ThereasonforthelowrateofRosetans1heartattackswasthe

communityitself.Rosetowasaveryclosely-knitcommunity.Peopletherelookedaftereach

other.Theyvisitedeachotherandfrequentlyorganisedcommunitycelebrations.InRoseto,

almostallhouseholdsconsistedofthreegenerations.Oldpeoplewererespected.Thesocial

networkprotectedthemfromthepressureofthemodemworld.

Later,thefirstheartattackofaRosetanunder45happenedin1971.Todaytherateof

heartattacksinRosetoisthesameastheaverage.ThereasonisthatyoungerRosetanswould

notkeepupthetraditionallifestyle.Theymovedtotypicalsingle-familyhousesonthe

outskirtsofthetown.Theyrejectedtraditionalsocialbonds.

二、朗讀短文回答問題（改編自北師XB4U10ReadingClub1）

朗讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容口頭回答問題。

Hutongs——themanylittlealleysthatconnecttherectangularcourtyardsoftraditional

houses一areafeatureofancientChinesearchitecture.ThemajorityofBeijing'shutongswere

builtbetweenthe13thand19thcenturiesduringtheYuan,MingandQingDynasties.Tohelp

themkeepcontroloverthecity,theEmperorsduringtheseperiodsarrangeddifferentareasof

Beijinginneatblocksofhousesbuiltaroundcourtyards.Becauseofthehutongs,courtyards

werejoinedtogetherformilesaroundcreatinganetworkofpeopleworking,playingandliving

together-arealcommunity.Peoplesupportedeachotherwhenhelpwasneededandshared

thejoyandsorrowofeverydaylife,nodoubt