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高考英語完型填空

常用動詞短語

1

Write:

含義為“寫作、記錄”,常用于表達書寫、記錄或傳遞信息的動作,搭配如“writedown”(記

下)、“writeback"(回信)等,強調(diào)文字的生成或交流。

Writedown

寫下;記錄

Pleasewritedowntheimportantpointsfromthemeeting.

Writeup

撰寫;整理成文

Sheneedstowriteupareportonherfindingsbytomorrow.

Writeoff

注銷;報廢;勾銷(債務等)

Thecompanydecidedtowriteoffthedamagedequipmentasaloss.

Writeout

完整寫出;填寫

Hecarefullywroteouttheinvitationcardsfortheguests.

Writeback

回信;回復

Isentheraletter,andshepromisedtowritebacksoon.

Writein

寫信給(某人或機構);填寫選票

Manyvoterschosetowriteintheirpreferredcandidate.

Writeabout

寫作關于;描述

Thejournalistwasaskedtowriteabouttherecentpoliticalevents.

Writefor

為……撰寫;投稿

Hestartedtowriteforalocalnewspapertosharehisideas.

Writeon

在……上書寫;以……為主題寫作

Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteontheboard.

Shedecidedtowriteonclimatechange.

Writetogether

共同撰寫;合作寫作

Thetwoauthorsdecidedtowritetogethertocompletethenovel.

Writeunder

匿名寫作;在某種情況下寫作

Somewriterschoosetowriteunderpseudonymstoprotecttheiridentity.

Writeover

覆蓋書寫;改寫

Heaccidentallywroteovertheoriginaltextwhileediting.

Writethrough

堅持寫完;貫穿性寫作

i

Despitethechallenges,shemanagedtowritethroughherthesis.

Writeinto

將……寫入;加入條款

Thenewrulewasofficiallywrittenintothecontract.

Writeaway

遠距離通信;寫信寄出

Inthepast,peopleusedtowriteawaytostayintouchwithlovedones.

Writeahead

提前寫;預先撰寫

Theprofessoradvisedstudentstowriteaheadtopreparefortheexam.

Writeapart

分開寫作;單獨完成

Theydecidedtowriteapartandcombinetheirworklater.

Writealong

按照要求書寫;跟隨思路寫作

Theinstructionstoldustowritealongwiththeguidelinesprovided.

Writewithin

在范圍內(nèi)寫作;自我限制

Theessaymustbewrittenwithinthewordlimitof500words.

Writeupon

在……上書寫;以……為基礎寫作

Ancientscriptswereoftenwrittenuponstonetablets.

2

Read:

核心含義為“閱讀、理解”,常用于描述獲取書面信息的行為,搭配如“readout”(朗讀)、

“readthrough”(通讀),突出信息的接收與處理。

Readaloud

大聲朗讀

Theteacheraskedthestudentstoreadaloudfromthetextbook.

Readthrough

通讀;仔細閱讀

Beforesubmittingtheessay,shedecidedtoreadthroughitonemoretime.

Readout

朗讀出來;宣讀

Hereadoutthenamesofthewinnersattheceremony.

Readupon

閱讀學習;查閱資料

Ineedtoreaduponthetopicbeforethemeeting.

Readbetweenthelines

推敲言外之意;讀懂隱含信息

Youcanreadbetweenthelinestounderstandwhattheauthorreallymeans.

Readinto

過度解讀;深入分析

Don'treadtoomuchintohiswords一hedidn'tmeananythingserious.

Readback

讀回;復述

Theassistantwillreadbackthenotestoconfirmaccuracy.

2

Readoff

從列表或屏幕上讀出

Thepresenterstartedtoreadoffthedatafromtheslide.

Readover

檢查性閱讀;審閱

Pleasereadoverthecontractcarefullybeforesigning.

Readalong

跟隨閱讀;一起朗讀

Thechildrenwereaskedtoreadalongwiththeteacher.

Readahead

提前閱讀;預習

Tostayaheadinclass,healwaysreadsaheadinthetextbook.

Readfor

為……而閱讀;尋找某內(nèi)容

Shespenthoursreadingforspecificinformationinthebook.

Readagainst

對比閱讀;批判性閱讀

Studentswereencouragedtoreadagainstthetextandquestionitsbias.

Readaround

廣泛閱讀;圍繞主題閱讀

Tofullyunderstandthetopic,youshouldreadarounditandexplorerelated

materials.

Readtogether

一起閱讀;共同研究

Thebookclubdecidedtoreadtogetheranddiscussthenovelweekly.

Readwithin

在范圍內(nèi)閱讀;限定性閱讀

Theinstructionsmustbereadwithinthecontextoftheguidelines.

Readunder

在某種條件下閱讀;壓力下閱讀

It'shardtoreadundersuchdimlighting.

Readby

按照……方式閱讀;在……情況下閱讀

Thepoemisbestappreciatedwhenreadbycandlelight.

Readupon

基于……閱讀;以……為依據(jù)閱讀

Hisinterpretationwasbasedonhowhereaduponthehistoricalevents.

Readacross

跨領域閱讀;橫向比較閱讀

Researchersoftenreadacrossmultipledisciplinestogainabroaderperspective.

3

Hear:

核心含義為“聽到、聽說”,常用于表達聽覺感知或間接得知消息,搭配如“hearabout"(聽

說)、“hearfrom”(收到某人消息),強調(diào)聲音或信息的接收。

Hearabout

聽說;得知

Ijustheardaboutthenewpolicyatwork.

3

Hearfrom

收到某人的消息、;聽從某人

Wehaven?theardfromhiminweeks.

Hearout

耐心聽完

Pleasehearmeoutbeforeyoumakeadecision.

Hearof

聽說過;知道

Haveyoueverheardofthisauthor?

Hearback

收到回復

Isentanemailyesterday,butIhaven'theardbackyet.

Hearthrough

聽完;聽到結果

Let'shearthroughhisexplanationbeforewejudge.

Hearagainst

聽到反對意見

Thecommitteemembersbegantohearagainsttheproposal.

Heartogether

一起傾聽;共同聽取

Theaudiencegatheredtoheartogetherthespeakersmessage.

Hearby

通過某種方式聽到

Shemanagedtohearbythesoundofhisvoicethathewasupset.

Hearfor

為……辯護;支持

Hetriedtohearfortheunderprivilegedcommunitiesincourt.

Hearinto

深入了解;仔細傾聽

Theinvestigatordecidedtohearintothewitness'stestimony.

Hearon

在某個設備或媒介上聽到

Didyouhearontheradioaboutthetrafficupdates?

Hearover

在遠處聽到;通過傳播聽到

Wecouldhearovertheloudspeakersabouttheeventdetails.

Hearunder

在某種條件下聽到

It'shardtohearundersuchnoisyconditions.

Hearwithin

在范圍內(nèi)聽到;內(nèi)心感應

Youneedtohearwithinyourselftofindtheanswer.

Hearalong

隨著聲音傾聽;跟隨聽

Thestudentswereaskedtohearalongwiththeaudioguide.

Hearapart

區(qū)分聲音;辨別不同點

Canyouhearapartthetwoinstrumentsinthemusic?

4

Heararound

聽到周圍的聲音;繞開問題聽

Shetriedtoheararoundthenoisetofocusontheconversation.

Hearupon

基于某事聽到;與某事相關聽到

Hisreputationwasbuiltuponwhatpeoplehearduponhisachievements.

Hearacross

跨越距離聽到;跨領域傾聽

Researchersoftentrytohearacrossdifferentculturesforinsights.

4

See:

核心含義為“看見、觀察”,常用于描述視覺感知或理解某事,搭配如“seethrough”(看穿)、

“seeoff"(送行),側重于視覺體驗或洞察。

Seeabout

處理;安排;查看某事

Ineedtoseeaboutgettingtheticketsfortheconcert.

Seeoff

送行;告別

Wewenttotheairporttoseeoffourfriends.

Seethrough

看穿;識破;堅持完成

Shemanagedtoseethroughhisliesandrealizedthetruth.

Heworkedhardtoseethroughtheprojectdespitethechallenges.

Seeover

檢查;查看

Theinspectorwillseeovertheconstructionsitetomorrow.

Seeto

負責;處理;照料

Canyouseetothearrangementsforthemeeting?

Seeout

送某人出門;堅持到底

Shepolitelysawouttheguestsafterdinner.

Theydecidedtoseeoutthecontractuntiltheend.

Seearound

參觀;四處看看

Wouldyoulikemetoseearoundthemuseumwithyou?

Seein

領入;迎接;察覺到

Thehostwenttothedoortoseeinthevisitors.

Youcanseeinthedarkwiththesenight-visiongoggles.

Seeup

查找;查閱

Letmeseeupthedetailsinthemanual.

Seeafter

照顧;關心

Whowillseeafterthechildrenwhileyou'reaway?

Seeagainst

5

對比觀察;對比分析

Tounderstandthedifference,youneedtoseeagainstthepreviousversion.

Seetogether

一起觀察;共同審視

Theteamgatheredtoseetogetherhowthenewsystemworks.

Seeby

通過某種方式看到;依據(jù)某事判斷

Youcanseebyherexpressionthatshe'shappy.

Seefor

為...而看;確認

Let'sseeforourselvesiftherumorsaretrue.

Seewithin

在內(nèi)部觀察;自我反省

Sometimes,weneedtoseewithintofindtherealanswers.

Seealong

跟隨觀察;一路陪同

Theguideofferedtoseealongthetouristsduringtheirvisit.

Seeapart

區(qū)分;辨別

It'shardtoseeapartthetwinsbecausetheylooksosimilar.

Seearoundthecorner

預見未來;有遠見

Agoodleadershouldbeabletoseearoundthecornerandplanahead.

Seeinto

調(diào)查;深入了解

Thecommitteedecidedtoseeintothematterfurther.

Seeacross

跨越距離觀察;理解全局

Tosolvetheproblem,youneedtoseeacrossalldepartments.

5

Find:

核心含義為“找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)”,常用于表達尋找結果或察覺某種情況,搭配如“findout"(查

明)、“findwithin”(內(nèi)?。?強調(diào)結果或內(nèi)在探索。

Findout

發(fā)現(xiàn);查明

Ineedtofindoutthetruthbehindthisstory.

Findin

在內(nèi)部找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)某處有某物

Shemanagedtofindinthedraweranoldphotographofhergrandparents.

Findfor

為……尋找;支持

Thelawyerwillfindforthedefendantduringthetrial.

Findagainst

反對;裁定不利

Thejurydecidedtofindagainsttheplaintiff.

Findover

超出預期發(fā)現(xiàn);檢查過多內(nèi)容

6

Theyfoundoverahundrederrorsinthedocument.

Findthrough

徹底查找;徹底了解

Tosolvetheproblem,weneedtofindthroughallthedetails.

Findby

偶然發(fā)現(xiàn);通過某種方式找到

Hefoundbychanceanoldmapinthelibrary.

Findwith

配備;伴隨發(fā)現(xiàn)

Thehousewasfoundwithallthefurnitureincluded.

Findaround

四處尋找;在周圍發(fā)現(xiàn)

Let'sfindaroundtheareatoseeifanythingismissing.

Findtogether

共同發(fā)現(xiàn);一起找到

Theteamworkedhardtofindtogetherasolutiontotheissue.

Findapart

區(qū)分;分解發(fā)現(xiàn)

It'simportanttofindapartthemainpointsinthetext.

Findwithin

內(nèi)省;自我發(fā)現(xiàn);在內(nèi)部找到

Sometimes,youneedtofindwithinyourselfthestrengthtomoveon.

Findalong

沿途發(fā)現(xiàn);跟隨找到

Aswewalked,wefoundalongthepathseveralinterestingplants.

Findunder

在下方發(fā)現(xiàn);調(diào)查隱藏內(nèi)容

Thecatwasfoundunderthebedafterhoursofsearching.

Findupon

基于某事發(fā)現(xiàn);偶然遇到

Hissuccesswasfounduponyearsofhardworkanddedication.

Findacross

跨領域發(fā)現(xiàn);跨越距離找到

Researchersoftenfindacrossdisciplinesnewinsightsandsolutions.

Findahead

提前發(fā)現(xiàn);預見未來

Agoodleadershouldbeabletofindaheadpotentialchallenges.

Findback

找回;追溯發(fā)現(xiàn)

Shetriedtofindbacktheoriginalversionofthedocument.

Findoutabout

了解關于;發(fā)現(xiàn)有關信息

Iwanttofindoutaboutthehistoryofthisancientbuilding.

Findinto

深入調(diào)查;進一步發(fā)現(xiàn)

Thepolicedecidedtofindintothesuspect?sbackgroundmorethoroughly.

6

7

Leave:

核心含義為“離開、留下”,常用于描述移動、放置或遺棄的動作,搭配如“l(fā)eavebehind"

(遺留)、"leavefor”(出發(fā)去某地),體現(xiàn)空間或狀態(tài)的變化。

Leavebehind

留下;遺留;超越

Don'tleavebehindanyofyourbelongingswhenyouleavethehotel.

Leaveout

遺漏;省略

Makesureyoudon'tleaveoutanyimportantdetailsinyourreport.

Leaveoff

停止;中斷

Let'sleaveoffhereandcontinuetomorrow.

Leavefor

出發(fā)去某地

TheyareplanningtoleaveforParisearlyinthemorning.

Leavewith

留給;交給

Shedecidedtoleavewithhimanoteexplainingherdecision.

Leaveover

剩余;留下未完成

There?sstillsomeworkleftoverfromlastweek.

Leaveaside

擱置;不考慮

Let'sleaveasideourdifferencesandfocusonthetask.

Leavealone

獨自留下;不打擾

PleaseleavemealonewhileI'mworking.

Leavebehindin

在某方面落后

Hefeelslikehe'sbeenleftbehindintechnologycomparedtohispeers.

Leavethrough

通過某處離開

Theguestswillleavethroughthemaingateaftertheevent.

Leaveunder

在某種情況下留下

Theitemswereleftunderpoorstorageconditions,causingdamage.

Leaveby

在……之前離開;通過某人/某物離開

Theypromisedtoleaveby8PMsowecouldcleanup.

Leavetogether

一起離開

Thegroupdecidedtoleavetogetherafterthemeeting.

Leavewithin

在某個范圍內(nèi)離開

Youmustleavewithinthenexthourtocatchyourflight.

Leavealong

沿途離開;順路走

Wecanleavealongthispathtoreachtheparkinglot.

8

Leaveapart

分開;分別離開

Afterthediscussion,theydecidedtoleaveaparttocooldown.

Leaveupon

基于某事離開;在某事后離開

Hisresignationwasleftuponthecompany,srestructuringannouncement.

Leaveacross

跨越某地離開

Theyhadtoleaveacrossthebridgeduetotheroadclosure.

Leaveinto

進入某狀態(tài)后離開

Afterfinishingtheproject,shefeltreadytoleaveintoanewphaseoflife.

Leaveafter

在某事后離開

Hepromisedtoleaveaftercleaningupthemesshemade.

7

Pay:

核心含義為“支付、償還”,常用于涉及金錢或代價的情境,搭配如"payfor"(為……支付)、

“payback”(償還),突出交易或補償行為。

Payfor

為……支付;為……付出代價

Hehadtopayforthedamagescausedbyhiscaraccident.

Payoff

還清債務;取得成功;回報

Afteryearsofhardwork,hereffortsfinallypaidoff.

Payback

償還;報復

I'11payyoubackthemoneyIborrowednextweek.

Payout

支付大筆款項;賠付

Theinsurancecompanyagreedtopayoutalargesumfortheclaim.

Payup

全額支付;付清

Thelandlorddemandedthatthetenantspayuptheiroverduerent.

Payattentionto

注意;關注

Youneedtopayattentiontothedetailsinthiscontract.

Payin

存入(銀行賬戶)

Shedecidedtopayinsomecashtohersavingsaccount.

Paythrough

艱難經(jīng)歷;忍受痛苦

Theyhadtopaythroughmonthsofuncertaintybeforetheissueresolved.

Payforward

將善意傳遞下去;回饋社會

Insteadofpayingmeback,shepromisedtopayitforwardbyhelpingothers.

Payaway

9

花費;支付出去

Hepaidawaymostofhissavingsonthenewhouse.

Paydown

部分償還;減少債務

Toreduceinterest,theydecidedtopaydowntheprincipalearly.

Payover

支付給某人;轉賬

Thecompanywillpayoverthebonustoemployeesbytheendofthemonth.

Payunder

在某種條件下支付

Theyrefusedtopayundersuchunfairterms.

Paywith

用……支付

CanIpaywithmycreditcardinsteadofcash?

Payby

按某種方式支付

Youcanpaybyinstallmentsifyouprefer.

Paywithin

在某個時間范圍內(nèi)支付

Theinvoicemustbepaidwithin30daystoavoidlatefees.

Paytogether

共同支付

Let'ssplitthebillandpaytogetheratthecounter.

Payalong

沿途支付;分期付款

Theserviceallowscustomerstopayalongduringtheirtravel.

Payapart

分開支付

Theydecidedtopayapartfortheirindividualorders.

Payupon

在某事后支付

Paymentwillbemadeupondeliveryofthegoods.

8

Meet:

核心含義為“見面、會面”,常用于描述人與人之間的接觸或事件的發(fā)生,搭配如“meetup”

(碰頭)、“meetwith”(會面),強調(diào)社交或計劃性互動。

Meetup

見面;碰頭

Let'smeetupatthecafeafterwork.

Meetwith

與……會面;遭遇(某種情況)

Shewillmeetwithheradvisortomorrowtodiscussherprogress.

Meetfor

為某事見面

We'replanningtomeetforlunchthisweekend.

Meetin

在某地見面

io

Everyoneagreedtomeetintheconferenceroomat10AM.

Meetby

在某處偶然遇見

Imetbychanceanoldfriendattheairport.

Meetover

因某事見面;通過某媒介見面

Theydecidedtomeetovervideocalltofinalizethedetails.

Meetunder

在某種情況下見面

Theteamhadtomeetunderstrictconfidentialityrules.

Meetthrough

通過某人/某事認識

Imetthroughamutualfriendatthepartylastnight.

Meettogether

一起見面

Allmembersofthecommitteewillmeettogethertodiscusstheplan.

Meetagain

再次見面

Itwasnicetomeetagainaftersomanyyears.

Meetapart

分開見面;分別處理

Duetoschedulingconflicts,theyhadtomeetaparttodiscusstheirtasks.

Meetalong

沿途見面

We'11meetalongthehikingtrailatthehalfwaypoint.

Meetahead

提前見面

Topreparefortheevent,theydecidedtomeetaheadofschedule.

Meetbehind

私下見面;秘密會面

Thetwoleadersarrangedtomeetbehindcloseddoorstonegotiate.

Meetbeyond

超出預期見面

Theircollaborationextendedtomeetbeyondtheinitialgoals.

Meetwithin

在某個范圍內(nèi)見面

Pleasemeetwithinthenexthourtofinalizetheagreement.

Meetacross

跨越距離或領域見面

Researchersfromdifferentcountrieswillmeetacrossdisciplinestocollaborate.

Meetagainst

面對挑戰(zhàn)時見面

Theteamgatheredtomeetagainsttheupcomingcompetition.

Meetaround

大致在某時或某地見面

Let'smeetaround6PMattherestaurant.

Meetupon

基于某事見面;因某事而見面

11

Theydecidedtomeetuponreceivingthefinalreport.

9

Send:

核心含義為“發(fā)送、寄出”,常用于描述物品或信息的傳遞,搭配如“sendout”(分發(fā))、“send

back"(退回),體現(xiàn)轉移或交付動作。

Sendout

發(fā)送;分發(fā);發(fā)出信號

Thecompanywillsendoutinvitationsfortheeventnextweek.

Sendfor

派人去請;召喚

Theyhadtosendforadoctorwhenthechildfellill.

Sendoff

寄出;送別

Shepackedthegiftcarefullyanddecidedtosenditofftoday.

Wewenttothestationtosendoffourfriends.

Sendup

提交;使上升

Therocketwasreadytobesentupintospace.

Sendback

退回;送回

Iftheproductdoesn'tfit,youcansenditbackforarefund.

Sendthrough

轉交;轉發(fā)

Themanageraskedtheassistanttosendthroughthedocuments.

Sendin

提交;派去

Pleasesendinyourapplicationbeforethedeadline.

Sendover

傳送;發(fā)送過去

Canyousendoverthefilesviaemail?

Sendaway

打發(fā)走;寄往遠處

Theteacherhadtosendawaythenoisystudentsfromtheclassroom.

Sendalong

隨身攜帶;一起發(fā)送

Don'tforgettosendalongtheinstructionswiththepackage.

Sendapart

分開發(fā)送

Theitemsweretoolarge,sotheyhadtosendthemapartinseparateboxes.

Sendtogether

一起發(fā)送

Let'ssendtogetherallthefilesinoneemailtosavetime.

Sendwithin

在某個時間范圍內(nèi)發(fā)送

Youmustsendwithin24hourstoqualifyforthediscount.

Sendunder

在某種條件下發(fā)送

12

Themessagewassentunderstrictconfidentialityrules.

Sendacross

跨越距離發(fā)送;傳達信息

Thenewswasquicklysentacrossthecountrythroughsocialmedia.

Sendahead

提前發(fā)送

Toavoiddelays,theydecidedtosendaheadtheequipment.

Sendby

通過某種方式發(fā)送

Youcansendbycourierifyouneeditdeliveredurgently.

Sendupon

基于某事發(fā)送

Thealertwassentuponreceivingtheemergencynotification.

Sendaround

四處分發(fā);繞道發(fā)送

Flyersweresentaroundtheneighborhoodtopromotetheevent.

Sendbeyond

超越范圍發(fā)送

ThesatellitesignalwassentbeyondEarth?satmosphere.

10

Catch:

核心含義為“抓住、趕上”,常用于描述捕捉、追上或感知某事物,搭配如"cat

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