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高考英語完型填空
常用動詞短語
1
Write:
含義為“寫作、記錄”,常用于表達書寫、記錄或傳遞信息的動作,搭配如“writedown”(記
下)、“writeback"(回信)等,強調(diào)文字的生成或交流。
Writedown
寫下;記錄
Pleasewritedowntheimportantpointsfromthemeeting.
Writeup
撰寫;整理成文
Sheneedstowriteupareportonherfindingsbytomorrow.
Writeoff
注銷;報廢;勾銷(債務等)
Thecompanydecidedtowriteoffthedamagedequipmentasaloss.
Writeout
完整寫出;填寫
Hecarefullywroteouttheinvitationcardsfortheguests.
Writeback
回信;回復
Isentheraletter,andshepromisedtowritebacksoon.
Writein
寫信給(某人或機構);填寫選票
Manyvoterschosetowriteintheirpreferredcandidate.
Writeabout
寫作關于;描述
Thejournalistwasaskedtowriteabouttherecentpoliticalevents.
Writefor
為……撰寫;投稿
Hestartedtowriteforalocalnewspapertosharehisideas.
Writeon
在……上書寫;以……為主題寫作
Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteontheboard.
Shedecidedtowriteonclimatechange.
Writetogether
共同撰寫;合作寫作
Thetwoauthorsdecidedtowritetogethertocompletethenovel.
Writeunder
匿名寫作;在某種情況下寫作
Somewriterschoosetowriteunderpseudonymstoprotecttheiridentity.
Writeover
覆蓋書寫;改寫
Heaccidentallywroteovertheoriginaltextwhileediting.
Writethrough
堅持寫完;貫穿性寫作
i
Despitethechallenges,shemanagedtowritethroughherthesis.
Writeinto
將……寫入;加入條款
Thenewrulewasofficiallywrittenintothecontract.
Writeaway
遠距離通信;寫信寄出
Inthepast,peopleusedtowriteawaytostayintouchwithlovedones.
Writeahead
提前寫;預先撰寫
Theprofessoradvisedstudentstowriteaheadtopreparefortheexam.
Writeapart
分開寫作;單獨完成
Theydecidedtowriteapartandcombinetheirworklater.
Writealong
按照要求書寫;跟隨思路寫作
Theinstructionstoldustowritealongwiththeguidelinesprovided.
Writewithin
在范圍內(nèi)寫作;自我限制
Theessaymustbewrittenwithinthewordlimitof500words.
Writeupon
在……上書寫;以……為基礎寫作
Ancientscriptswereoftenwrittenuponstonetablets.
2
Read:
核心含義為“閱讀、理解”,常用于描述獲取書面信息的行為,搭配如“readout”(朗讀)、
“readthrough”(通讀),突出信息的接收與處理。
Readaloud
大聲朗讀
Theteacheraskedthestudentstoreadaloudfromthetextbook.
Readthrough
通讀;仔細閱讀
Beforesubmittingtheessay,shedecidedtoreadthroughitonemoretime.
Readout
朗讀出來;宣讀
Hereadoutthenamesofthewinnersattheceremony.
Readupon
閱讀學習;查閱資料
Ineedtoreaduponthetopicbeforethemeeting.
Readbetweenthelines
推敲言外之意;讀懂隱含信息
Youcanreadbetweenthelinestounderstandwhattheauthorreallymeans.
Readinto
過度解讀;深入分析
Don'treadtoomuchintohiswords一hedidn'tmeananythingserious.
Readback
讀回;復述
Theassistantwillreadbackthenotestoconfirmaccuracy.
2
Readoff
從列表或屏幕上讀出
Thepresenterstartedtoreadoffthedatafromtheslide.
Readover
檢查性閱讀;審閱
Pleasereadoverthecontractcarefullybeforesigning.
Readalong
跟隨閱讀;一起朗讀
Thechildrenwereaskedtoreadalongwiththeteacher.
Readahead
提前閱讀;預習
Tostayaheadinclass,healwaysreadsaheadinthetextbook.
Readfor
為……而閱讀;尋找某內(nèi)容
Shespenthoursreadingforspecificinformationinthebook.
Readagainst
對比閱讀;批判性閱讀
Studentswereencouragedtoreadagainstthetextandquestionitsbias.
Readaround
廣泛閱讀;圍繞主題閱讀
Tofullyunderstandthetopic,youshouldreadarounditandexplorerelated
materials.
Readtogether
一起閱讀;共同研究
Thebookclubdecidedtoreadtogetheranddiscussthenovelweekly.
Readwithin
在范圍內(nèi)閱讀;限定性閱讀
Theinstructionsmustbereadwithinthecontextoftheguidelines.
Readunder
在某種條件下閱讀;壓力下閱讀
It'shardtoreadundersuchdimlighting.
Readby
按照……方式閱讀;在……情況下閱讀
Thepoemisbestappreciatedwhenreadbycandlelight.
Readupon
基于……閱讀;以……為依據(jù)閱讀
Hisinterpretationwasbasedonhowhereaduponthehistoricalevents.
Readacross
跨領域閱讀;橫向比較閱讀
Researchersoftenreadacrossmultipledisciplinestogainabroaderperspective.
3
Hear:
核心含義為“聽到、聽說”,常用于表達聽覺感知或間接得知消息,搭配如“hearabout"(聽
說)、“hearfrom”(收到某人消息),強調(diào)聲音或信息的接收。
Hearabout
聽說;得知
Ijustheardaboutthenewpolicyatwork.
3
Hearfrom
收到某人的消息、;聽從某人
Wehaven?theardfromhiminweeks.
Hearout
耐心聽完
Pleasehearmeoutbeforeyoumakeadecision.
Hearof
聽說過;知道
Haveyoueverheardofthisauthor?
Hearback
收到回復
Isentanemailyesterday,butIhaven'theardbackyet.
Hearthrough
聽完;聽到結果
Let'shearthroughhisexplanationbeforewejudge.
Hearagainst
聽到反對意見
Thecommitteemembersbegantohearagainsttheproposal.
Heartogether
一起傾聽;共同聽取
Theaudiencegatheredtoheartogetherthespeakersmessage.
Hearby
通過某種方式聽到
Shemanagedtohearbythesoundofhisvoicethathewasupset.
Hearfor
為……辯護;支持
Hetriedtohearfortheunderprivilegedcommunitiesincourt.
Hearinto
深入了解;仔細傾聽
Theinvestigatordecidedtohearintothewitness'stestimony.
Hearon
在某個設備或媒介上聽到
Didyouhearontheradioaboutthetrafficupdates?
Hearover
在遠處聽到;通過傳播聽到
Wecouldhearovertheloudspeakersabouttheeventdetails.
Hearunder
在某種條件下聽到
It'shardtohearundersuchnoisyconditions.
Hearwithin
在范圍內(nèi)聽到;內(nèi)心感應
Youneedtohearwithinyourselftofindtheanswer.
Hearalong
隨著聲音傾聽;跟隨聽
Thestudentswereaskedtohearalongwiththeaudioguide.
Hearapart
區(qū)分聲音;辨別不同點
Canyouhearapartthetwoinstrumentsinthemusic?
4
Heararound
聽到周圍的聲音;繞開問題聽
Shetriedtoheararoundthenoisetofocusontheconversation.
Hearupon
基于某事聽到;與某事相關聽到
Hisreputationwasbuiltuponwhatpeoplehearduponhisachievements.
Hearacross
跨越距離聽到;跨領域傾聽
Researchersoftentrytohearacrossdifferentculturesforinsights.
4
See:
核心含義為“看見、觀察”,常用于描述視覺感知或理解某事,搭配如“seethrough”(看穿)、
“seeoff"(送行),側重于視覺體驗或洞察。
Seeabout
處理;安排;查看某事
Ineedtoseeaboutgettingtheticketsfortheconcert.
Seeoff
送行;告別
Wewenttotheairporttoseeoffourfriends.
Seethrough
看穿;識破;堅持完成
Shemanagedtoseethroughhisliesandrealizedthetruth.
Heworkedhardtoseethroughtheprojectdespitethechallenges.
Seeover
檢查;查看
Theinspectorwillseeovertheconstructionsitetomorrow.
Seeto
負責;處理;照料
Canyouseetothearrangementsforthemeeting?
Seeout
送某人出門;堅持到底
Shepolitelysawouttheguestsafterdinner.
Theydecidedtoseeoutthecontractuntiltheend.
Seearound
參觀;四處看看
Wouldyoulikemetoseearoundthemuseumwithyou?
Seein
領入;迎接;察覺到
Thehostwenttothedoortoseeinthevisitors.
Youcanseeinthedarkwiththesenight-visiongoggles.
Seeup
查找;查閱
Letmeseeupthedetailsinthemanual.
Seeafter
照顧;關心
Whowillseeafterthechildrenwhileyou'reaway?
Seeagainst
5
對比觀察;對比分析
Tounderstandthedifference,youneedtoseeagainstthepreviousversion.
Seetogether
一起觀察;共同審視
Theteamgatheredtoseetogetherhowthenewsystemworks.
Seeby
通過某種方式看到;依據(jù)某事判斷
Youcanseebyherexpressionthatshe'shappy.
Seefor
為...而看;確認
Let'sseeforourselvesiftherumorsaretrue.
Seewithin
在內(nèi)部觀察;自我反省
Sometimes,weneedtoseewithintofindtherealanswers.
Seealong
跟隨觀察;一路陪同
Theguideofferedtoseealongthetouristsduringtheirvisit.
Seeapart
區(qū)分;辨別
It'shardtoseeapartthetwinsbecausetheylooksosimilar.
Seearoundthecorner
預見未來;有遠見
Agoodleadershouldbeabletoseearoundthecornerandplanahead.
Seeinto
調(diào)查;深入了解
Thecommitteedecidedtoseeintothematterfurther.
Seeacross
跨越距離觀察;理解全局
Tosolvetheproblem,youneedtoseeacrossalldepartments.
5
Find:
核心含義為“找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)”,常用于表達尋找結果或察覺某種情況,搭配如“findout"(查
明)、“findwithin”(內(nèi)?。?強調(diào)結果或內(nèi)在探索。
Findout
發(fā)現(xiàn);查明
Ineedtofindoutthetruthbehindthisstory.
Findin
在內(nèi)部找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)某處有某物
Shemanagedtofindinthedraweranoldphotographofhergrandparents.
Findfor
為……尋找;支持
Thelawyerwillfindforthedefendantduringthetrial.
Findagainst
反對;裁定不利
Thejurydecidedtofindagainsttheplaintiff.
Findover
超出預期發(fā)現(xiàn);檢查過多內(nèi)容
6
Theyfoundoverahundrederrorsinthedocument.
Findthrough
徹底查找;徹底了解
Tosolvetheproblem,weneedtofindthroughallthedetails.
Findby
偶然發(fā)現(xiàn);通過某種方式找到
Hefoundbychanceanoldmapinthelibrary.
Findwith
配備;伴隨發(fā)現(xiàn)
Thehousewasfoundwithallthefurnitureincluded.
Findaround
四處尋找;在周圍發(fā)現(xiàn)
Let'sfindaroundtheareatoseeifanythingismissing.
Findtogether
共同發(fā)現(xiàn);一起找到
Theteamworkedhardtofindtogetherasolutiontotheissue.
Findapart
區(qū)分;分解發(fā)現(xiàn)
It'simportanttofindapartthemainpointsinthetext.
Findwithin
內(nèi)省;自我發(fā)現(xiàn);在內(nèi)部找到
Sometimes,youneedtofindwithinyourselfthestrengthtomoveon.
Findalong
沿途發(fā)現(xiàn);跟隨找到
Aswewalked,wefoundalongthepathseveralinterestingplants.
Findunder
在下方發(fā)現(xiàn);調(diào)查隱藏內(nèi)容
Thecatwasfoundunderthebedafterhoursofsearching.
Findupon
基于某事發(fā)現(xiàn);偶然遇到
Hissuccesswasfounduponyearsofhardworkanddedication.
Findacross
跨領域發(fā)現(xiàn);跨越距離找到
Researchersoftenfindacrossdisciplinesnewinsightsandsolutions.
Findahead
提前發(fā)現(xiàn);預見未來
Agoodleadershouldbeabletofindaheadpotentialchallenges.
Findback
找回;追溯發(fā)現(xiàn)
Shetriedtofindbacktheoriginalversionofthedocument.
Findoutabout
了解關于;發(fā)現(xiàn)有關信息
Iwanttofindoutaboutthehistoryofthisancientbuilding.
Findinto
深入調(diào)查;進一步發(fā)現(xiàn)
Thepolicedecidedtofindintothesuspect?sbackgroundmorethoroughly.
6
7
Leave:
核心含義為“離開、留下”,常用于描述移動、放置或遺棄的動作,搭配如“l(fā)eavebehind"
(遺留)、"leavefor”(出發(fā)去某地),體現(xiàn)空間或狀態(tài)的變化。
Leavebehind
留下;遺留;超越
Don'tleavebehindanyofyourbelongingswhenyouleavethehotel.
Leaveout
遺漏;省略
Makesureyoudon'tleaveoutanyimportantdetailsinyourreport.
Leaveoff
停止;中斷
Let'sleaveoffhereandcontinuetomorrow.
Leavefor
出發(fā)去某地
TheyareplanningtoleaveforParisearlyinthemorning.
Leavewith
留給;交給
Shedecidedtoleavewithhimanoteexplainingherdecision.
Leaveover
剩余;留下未完成
There?sstillsomeworkleftoverfromlastweek.
Leaveaside
擱置;不考慮
Let'sleaveasideourdifferencesandfocusonthetask.
Leavealone
獨自留下;不打擾
PleaseleavemealonewhileI'mworking.
Leavebehindin
在某方面落后
Hefeelslikehe'sbeenleftbehindintechnologycomparedtohispeers.
Leavethrough
通過某處離開
Theguestswillleavethroughthemaingateaftertheevent.
Leaveunder
在某種情況下留下
Theitemswereleftunderpoorstorageconditions,causingdamage.
Leaveby
在……之前離開;通過某人/某物離開
Theypromisedtoleaveby8PMsowecouldcleanup.
Leavetogether
一起離開
Thegroupdecidedtoleavetogetherafterthemeeting.
Leavewithin
在某個范圍內(nèi)離開
Youmustleavewithinthenexthourtocatchyourflight.
Leavealong
沿途離開;順路走
Wecanleavealongthispathtoreachtheparkinglot.
8
Leaveapart
分開;分別離開
Afterthediscussion,theydecidedtoleaveaparttocooldown.
Leaveupon
基于某事離開;在某事后離開
Hisresignationwasleftuponthecompany,srestructuringannouncement.
Leaveacross
跨越某地離開
Theyhadtoleaveacrossthebridgeduetotheroadclosure.
Leaveinto
進入某狀態(tài)后離開
Afterfinishingtheproject,shefeltreadytoleaveintoanewphaseoflife.
Leaveafter
在某事后離開
Hepromisedtoleaveaftercleaningupthemesshemade.
7
Pay:
核心含義為“支付、償還”,常用于涉及金錢或代價的情境,搭配如"payfor"(為……支付)、
“payback”(償還),突出交易或補償行為。
Payfor
為……支付;為……付出代價
Hehadtopayforthedamagescausedbyhiscaraccident.
Payoff
還清債務;取得成功;回報
Afteryearsofhardwork,hereffortsfinallypaidoff.
Payback
償還;報復
I'11payyoubackthemoneyIborrowednextweek.
Payout
支付大筆款項;賠付
Theinsurancecompanyagreedtopayoutalargesumfortheclaim.
Payup
全額支付;付清
Thelandlorddemandedthatthetenantspayuptheiroverduerent.
Payattentionto
注意;關注
Youneedtopayattentiontothedetailsinthiscontract.
Payin
存入(銀行賬戶)
Shedecidedtopayinsomecashtohersavingsaccount.
Paythrough
艱難經(jīng)歷;忍受痛苦
Theyhadtopaythroughmonthsofuncertaintybeforetheissueresolved.
Payforward
將善意傳遞下去;回饋社會
Insteadofpayingmeback,shepromisedtopayitforwardbyhelpingothers.
Payaway
9
花費;支付出去
Hepaidawaymostofhissavingsonthenewhouse.
Paydown
部分償還;減少債務
Toreduceinterest,theydecidedtopaydowntheprincipalearly.
Payover
支付給某人;轉賬
Thecompanywillpayoverthebonustoemployeesbytheendofthemonth.
Payunder
在某種條件下支付
Theyrefusedtopayundersuchunfairterms.
Paywith
用……支付
CanIpaywithmycreditcardinsteadofcash?
Payby
按某種方式支付
Youcanpaybyinstallmentsifyouprefer.
Paywithin
在某個時間范圍內(nèi)支付
Theinvoicemustbepaidwithin30daystoavoidlatefees.
Paytogether
共同支付
Let'ssplitthebillandpaytogetheratthecounter.
Payalong
沿途支付;分期付款
Theserviceallowscustomerstopayalongduringtheirtravel.
Payapart
分開支付
Theydecidedtopayapartfortheirindividualorders.
Payupon
在某事后支付
Paymentwillbemadeupondeliveryofthegoods.
8
Meet:
核心含義為“見面、會面”,常用于描述人與人之間的接觸或事件的發(fā)生,搭配如“meetup”
(碰頭)、“meetwith”(會面),強調(diào)社交或計劃性互動。
Meetup
見面;碰頭
Let'smeetupatthecafeafterwork.
Meetwith
與……會面;遭遇(某種情況)
Shewillmeetwithheradvisortomorrowtodiscussherprogress.
Meetfor
為某事見面
We'replanningtomeetforlunchthisweekend.
Meetin
在某地見面
io
Everyoneagreedtomeetintheconferenceroomat10AM.
Meetby
在某處偶然遇見
Imetbychanceanoldfriendattheairport.
Meetover
因某事見面;通過某媒介見面
Theydecidedtomeetovervideocalltofinalizethedetails.
Meetunder
在某種情況下見面
Theteamhadtomeetunderstrictconfidentialityrules.
Meetthrough
通過某人/某事認識
Imetthroughamutualfriendatthepartylastnight.
Meettogether
一起見面
Allmembersofthecommitteewillmeettogethertodiscusstheplan.
Meetagain
再次見面
Itwasnicetomeetagainaftersomanyyears.
Meetapart
分開見面;分別處理
Duetoschedulingconflicts,theyhadtomeetaparttodiscusstheirtasks.
Meetalong
沿途見面
We'11meetalongthehikingtrailatthehalfwaypoint.
Meetahead
提前見面
Topreparefortheevent,theydecidedtomeetaheadofschedule.
Meetbehind
私下見面;秘密會面
Thetwoleadersarrangedtomeetbehindcloseddoorstonegotiate.
Meetbeyond
超出預期見面
Theircollaborationextendedtomeetbeyondtheinitialgoals.
Meetwithin
在某個范圍內(nèi)見面
Pleasemeetwithinthenexthourtofinalizetheagreement.
Meetacross
跨越距離或領域見面
Researchersfromdifferentcountrieswillmeetacrossdisciplinestocollaborate.
Meetagainst
面對挑戰(zhàn)時見面
Theteamgatheredtomeetagainsttheupcomingcompetition.
Meetaround
大致在某時或某地見面
Let'smeetaround6PMattherestaurant.
Meetupon
基于某事見面;因某事而見面
11
Theydecidedtomeetuponreceivingthefinalreport.
9
Send:
核心含義為“發(fā)送、寄出”,常用于描述物品或信息的傳遞,搭配如“sendout”(分發(fā))、“send
back"(退回),體現(xiàn)轉移或交付動作。
Sendout
發(fā)送;分發(fā);發(fā)出信號
Thecompanywillsendoutinvitationsfortheeventnextweek.
Sendfor
派人去請;召喚
Theyhadtosendforadoctorwhenthechildfellill.
Sendoff
寄出;送別
Shepackedthegiftcarefullyanddecidedtosenditofftoday.
Wewenttothestationtosendoffourfriends.
Sendup
提交;使上升
Therocketwasreadytobesentupintospace.
Sendback
退回;送回
Iftheproductdoesn'tfit,youcansenditbackforarefund.
Sendthrough
轉交;轉發(fā)
Themanageraskedtheassistanttosendthroughthedocuments.
Sendin
提交;派去
Pleasesendinyourapplicationbeforethedeadline.
Sendover
傳送;發(fā)送過去
Canyousendoverthefilesviaemail?
Sendaway
打發(fā)走;寄往遠處
Theteacherhadtosendawaythenoisystudentsfromtheclassroom.
Sendalong
隨身攜帶;一起發(fā)送
Don'tforgettosendalongtheinstructionswiththepackage.
Sendapart
分開發(fā)送
Theitemsweretoolarge,sotheyhadtosendthemapartinseparateboxes.
Sendtogether
一起發(fā)送
Let'ssendtogetherallthefilesinoneemailtosavetime.
Sendwithin
在某個時間范圍內(nèi)發(fā)送
Youmustsendwithin24hourstoqualifyforthediscount.
Sendunder
在某種條件下發(fā)送
12
Themessagewassentunderstrictconfidentialityrules.
Sendacross
跨越距離發(fā)送;傳達信息
Thenewswasquicklysentacrossthecountrythroughsocialmedia.
Sendahead
提前發(fā)送
Toavoiddelays,theydecidedtosendaheadtheequipment.
Sendby
通過某種方式發(fā)送
Youcansendbycourierifyouneeditdeliveredurgently.
Sendupon
基于某事發(fā)送
Thealertwassentuponreceivingtheemergencynotification.
Sendaround
四處分發(fā);繞道發(fā)送
Flyersweresentaroundtheneighborhoodtopromotetheevent.
Sendbeyond
超越范圍發(fā)送
ThesatellitesignalwassentbeyondEarth?satmosphere.
10
Catch:
核心含義為“抓住、趕上”,常用于描述捕捉、追上或感知某事物,搭配如"cat
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