2025屆高考英語完型填空常用動詞短語7（含義+例句）

高考英語完型填空

常用動詞短語

1

Pick：

表示選擇、摘取、拾起。“Pick”常用于描述物理上的“拾取”或抽象意義上的“選擇”。它

強調(diào)動作的主動性。

Pickup

撿起；接人；學(xué)會

Shepickedupthebookfromthefloor.

I'11pickyouupat6PM.

Hequicklypickedupthelanguagewhiletraveling.

Pickout

挑選；辨認(rèn)

Shepickedoutadressfortheparty.

Pickon

挑剔；欺負(fù)

Theteachershouldn?tpickonstudentslikethat.

Pickoff

摘下；逐一擊落

Thegardenerpickedoffthedeadflowers.

Pickapart

批評；拆解

Theypickedaparthisargumentduringthemeeting.

Pickthrough

翻找；仔細(xì)挑選

Wehadtopickthroughthepileofclothestofindsomethinguseful.

Pickat

挑食；挑剔地吃

Hekeptpickingathisfoodanddidn'tfinishit.

Pickover

檢查；挑揀

Customerswerepickingoverthefruitsatthemarket.

Pickupon

注意到；理解

Didyoupickuponthehinthegaveus?

Pickaway

不斷挑出；逐漸清理

Thearchaeologistscarefullypickedawayatthedirttouncovertheartifact.

Pickbackup

重新開始；恢復(fù)

Afterthebreak,wepickedbackupwhereweleftoff.

Pickclean

徹底清理；吃得一干二凈

Thekidspickedcleantheentireplateofcookies.

Pickloose

1

松開；弄松

Hetriedtopickloosetheknotintherope.

Pickopen

撬開

Thethiefmanagedtopickopenthelock.

Picktogether

組織；集合

Sheworkedhardtopicktogetherateamfortheproject.

Picktrue

準(zhǔn)確命中；正確選擇

Hisarrowpickedtrueandhitthetargetperfectly.

Pickupspeed

加速

Thecarbegantopickupspeedasitmoveddownhill.

Pickupthetab

買單；承擔(dān)費用

Hegenerouslypickedupthetabfordinner.

Pickupthepieces

恢復(fù)；收拾殘局

Afterthebreakup,shehadtopickupthepiecesandmoveon.

Pickyourbrains

請教；征求意見

Ineedtopickyourbrainsaboutthismathproblem.

2

Hand：

表示傳遞、交付、交給?！癏and”強調(diào)“用手傳遞”的動作，通常涉及物品的轉(zhuǎn)移或責(zé)任的交

接。

Handover

移交；交出

Thethiefwasforcedtohandoverthestolengoods.

Handin

提交；上交

PleasehandinyourassignmentsbyFriday.

Handout

分發(fā)；發(fā)放

Theteacherbegantohandouttheexampapers.

Handdown

傳承；宣布判決

Thefamilyheirloomwashandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.

Handback

歸還；退還

Aftergrading,theteacherwillhandbackthetests.

Handoff

轉(zhuǎn)交；交接

Therunnersuccessfullyhandedoffthebatontohisteammate.

Handaround

傳遞；分發(fā)

2

Shehandedaroundsnacksduringthemeeting.

Handon

傳遞下去；轉(zhuǎn)交給下一個人

Theinformationwascarefullyhandedontothenextteam.

Handup

舉起（尤指課堂中回答問題）

Studentswereaskedtohanduptheiranswers.

Handinhand

手拉手；密切相關(guān)

Thetwoissuesgohandinhandwitheachother.

Handtomouth

勉強維持生計

Manyfamilieslivehandtomouth,strugglingtomakeendsmeet.

Handsomethingoff

把某事交給別人處理

Hedecidedtohandtheprojectofftoacolleague.

Handyourselfin

自首

Thesuspecteventuallydecidedtohandhimselfintothepolice.

Handtogether

團(tuán)結(jié)一致

Weneedtohandtogethertoovercomethischallenge.

Handaside

放到一邊；擱置

Theydecidedtohandasidetheminorissuesandfocusonthemaingoal.

Handaway

贈送；分發(fā)

Thecharityorganizationbegantohandawayfoodpackagestotheneedy.

Handby

留存；保留

Keepthisdocumenthandbyincaseyouneeditlater.

Handdownto

傳給后代

Storiesofbraverywerehandeddowntousbyourancestors.

Handinto

提交給某個機構(gòu)或組織

Thereportmustbehandedintothecommitteebytomorrow.

Handupon

強加于人；施加壓力

Don'ttrytohanduponotherswhatyoudon'twanttodoyourself.

3

Pass：

表示“通過、傳遞、度過”等動作?！癙ass”可以表示物理上的移動（如經(jīng)過、穿過），也可

以表示抽象的動作（如傳遞信息或時間的流逝）。

Passaway

去世；逝世

Hergrandfatherpassedawaylastyear.

3

Passby

經(jīng)過；路過

Wepassedbytheoldhouseonourwalk.

Passout

昏倒；分發(fā)

Hepassedoutfromexhaustionduringthemarathon.

Theteacherbegantopassouttheworksheets.

Passon

傳遞；轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)；去世

Pleasepassonthismessagetoyourmanager.

Shepassedonpeacefullyinhersleep.

Passthrough

穿過；經(jīng)歷

Thetrainpassesthroughseveralsmalltowns.

Passup

錯過；拒絕

Don'tpassupthisopportunity一it'sagreatchance!

Passdown

傳承；傳給后代

Thefamilytraditionswerepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.

Passover

忽略；跳過

Hisnamewaspassedoverwhentheymadethelist.

Passoff

假裝；冒充；將某事輕描淡寫

Hetriedtopassoffthefakepaintingasanoriginal.

Passaround

傳遞；分發(fā)

Theypassedaroundsnacksduringthemeeting.

Passalong

轉(zhuǎn)交；傳達(dá)

Canyoupassalongthisinformationtotheteam?

Passback

歸還；退回

Aftergrading,theteacherwillpassbacktheassignments.

Passfor

冒充；被當(dāng)作

Hecanpassforanativespeakerwithhisexcellentaccent.

Passinto

進(jìn)入；變成

Thesunpassedintotheclouds,andtheskydarkened.

Passoffas

假裝成；冒充為

Shemanagedtopassoffasaqualifieddoctor.

Passonto

轉(zhuǎn)交給某人；繼續(xù)前進(jìn)

I'11passonthisbooktomyfriendonceI'mdonereadingit.

Passoutof

4

畢業(yè)；離開某個階段

Hefinallypassedoutofhighschoolafteryearsofhardwork.

Passthroughwith

成功完成；經(jīng)受住考驗

Shemanagedtopassthroughwiththeprojectdespitethechallenges.

Passunder

在……之下通過

Theshipslowlypassedunderthebridge.

4

Pull：

表示“拉、拖、吸引”等動作?！癙ull”通常涉及“拉”的動作，但也可以擴(kuò)展到抽象意義,

如“克服困難”或“完成任務(wù)”。

Pullover

靠邊停車

Thepoliceofficersignaledforthedrivertopullover.

Pullthrough

度過難關(guān)；恢復(fù)健康

Afterthesurgery,hemanagedtopullthroughwithhisfamily'ssupport.

Pullup

停車；拔起

Shepulledupinfrontofthebuilding.

Hepulledupachairtositdown.

Pullout

撤出；退出；拔出

Thetrainbegantopulloutofthestation.

Hecarefullypulledoutthesplinter.

Pulloff

成功完成；脫下

Theymanagedtopullofftheeventdespitethechallenges.

Shedecidedtopulloffherglovesbeforeshakinghands.

Pullback

撤退；收回

Thearmyhadtopullbackafterheavylosses.

Pulldown

推倒；拆毀；拉下

Theoldhousewaspulleddowntomakewayforanewbuilding.

Hepulleddowntheblindstoblockthesunlight.

Pulltogether

團(tuán)結(jié)一致；齊心協(xié)力

Weneedtopulltogetherasateamtofinishthisproject.

Pullapart

拆開；撕裂；分裂

Thekidswerepullingapartthetoytoseehowitworked.

Pullahead

超越；領(lǐng)先

Inthefinallap,therunnermanagedtopullaheadoftheothers.

Pullin

5

靠邊停下；吸引

Thetaxidriverdecidedtopullintoletthepassengerout.

Thestore'spromotionsuccessfullypulledinmorecustomers.

Pullaway

離開；拉開距離

Astheracestarted,theleadingcarquicklypulledawayfromtherest.

Pullat

拉扯；吸引注意力

Shenervouslypulledatthehemofhershirtwhilespeaking.

Pullfor

支持；為……加油

Everyonewaspullingfortheirfavoriteteamduringthematch.

Pullinto

進(jìn)入；靠邊停入

Thecarslowlypulledintotheparkingspace.

Pullon

穿上；用力拉

Hequicklypulledonhisjacketandleftthehouse.

Pullthroughwith

成功完成某事

Withdetermination,shemanagedtopullthroughwiththedifficulttask.

Pullunder

拉到下面；拖垮

Thestrongcurrentalmostpulledhimunderthewater.

Pullwith

協(xié)作；共同努力

Tosucceed,wemustallpullwitheachother.

Pullyourselftogether

振作起來；冷靜下來

Aftertheshock,shetookadeepbreathandpulledherselftogether.

5

Push：

表示“推、推動、逼迫”等動作。“Push”既可以是物理上的“推”，也可以表示抽象的“推

動”或“逼迫”。

Pushahead

推進(jìn)；繼續(xù)前進(jìn)

Despitethechallenges,theydecidedtopushaheadwiththeproject.

Pushback

推回；推遲

Themeetingwaspushedbacktonextweekduetoschedulingconflicts.

Pushfor

努力爭取；推動

Activistsarepushingforstrongerenvironmentalregulations.

Pushthrough

堅持到底；強行通過

Shemanagedtopushthroughherexhaustionandfinishthemarathon.

Pushaside

6

推到一邊；忽略

Heangrilypushedasidethepapersonhisdesk.

Pushaway

推開；疏遠(yuǎn)

Don'tpushawaysomeonewhocaresaboutyou.

Pushforward

推動；努力推進(jìn)

Theteamworkedhardtopushforwardtheirnewproductlaunch.

Pushin

插隊；擠入

Somepeoplerudelypushedinlineatthestore.

Pushoff

推離岸邊；推遲

Theboatwaspushedofffromthedock.

Theydecidedtopushoffthedecisionuntiltomorrow.

Pushon

繼續(xù)前進(jìn)

Eventhoughitwasraining,theydecidedtopushonwiththeirhike.

Pushout

推出；驅(qū)逐

Thecompanyplanstopushoutanewsoftwareupdatesoon.

Pushover

推倒；推翻

Thestrongwindalmostpushedoverthefence.

Pushthroughwith

堅持完成某事

Withdetermination,hemanagedtopushthroughwiththedifficulttask.

Pushtogether

擠在一起；團(tuán)結(jié)一致

Intimesofcrisis,weneedtopushtogetherasacommunity.

Pushunder

推到下面；壓垮

Theheavyloadalmostpushedhimunderthewater.

Pushup

提高；向上推

Priceshavebeenpushedupduetoinflation.

Pushyourself

逼迫自己；挑戰(zhàn)極限

Shealwayspushesherselftoachievemoreinhercareer.

Pushyourluck

冒險；試探運氣

Ifyoukeepaskingforfavors,youmightbepushingyourlucktoofar.

Pushtheenvelope

突破極限；挑戰(zhàn)常規(guī)

Thescientist?sresearchaimstopushtheenvelopeinquantumcomputing.

Pushthelimits

測試極限；挑戰(zhàn)邊界

Athletesoftentraintopushthelimitsofhumanperformance.

7

6

Show：

表示“展示、表明、引導(dǎo)”等動作?！癝how”強調(diào)“展示”或“表現(xiàn)”，既可以是具體的動作,

也可以是抽象的行為。

Showup

出現(xiàn)；露面

Shedidn'tshowuptothemeetingyesterday.

Showoff

炫耀；賣弄

Helikestoshowoffhisnewcartoeveryone.

Showaround

帶領(lǐng)參觀；介紹環(huán)境

Themanagerdecidedtoshowaroundthenewemployee.

Showthrough

顯露；表現(xiàn)出來

Herdedicationreallyshowsthroughinherwork.

Showin

帶領(lǐng)進(jìn)入

Thereceptionistwillshowyouintotheconferenceroom.

Showout

帶領(lǐng)離開

Afterthemeeting,theassistantpolitelyshowedthemout.

Showover

展示；介紹（尤指物品或地點）

Theguidebegantoshowoverthemuseum'sexhibits.

Showagainst

對比顯示；凸顯問題

Thetestresultsclearlyshowagainsttheinitialhypothesis.

Showfor

代表；象征

Thisbadgeshowsforourteam'scommitmenttoexcellence.

Showby

通過行動或例子表明

Hetriedtoshowbyexamplehowtosolvetheproblem.

Showinto

帶入；引導(dǎo)進(jìn)入

Thehostesskindlyshowedusintothelivingroom.

Showon

展示；播放（屏幕或設(shè)備上）

Themoviewillshowonthebigscreentonight.

Showtogether

集中展示；團(tuán)結(jié)一致

Theexhibitionaimstoshowtogetherworksfromdifferentartists.

Showunder

顯示在下方；揭示細(xì)節(jié)

Theanalysisshowsunderthesurfaceoftheissue.

Showwith

8

和...一起展示；與...結(jié)合顯示

Thedatashowswiththegraphtoillustratethetrend.

Showapart

區(qū)分；使與眾不同

Hisuniquestylehelpshimshowapartfromthecrowd.

Showback

送回；返回原點

Afterthetour,wewereshownbacktotheentrance.

Showforward

引導(dǎo)向前；推動未來發(fā)展

Thecompanyisworkinghardtoshowforwarditsnewvision.

Showthroughwith

堅持到底；完成展示

Despitethechallenges,shemanagedtoshowthroughwithherpresentation.

Showupon

關(guān)注；重視

Weneedtoshowuponthismattermorecarefully.

7

Tell：

表示“告訴、講述、辨別”等動作?！癟ell”既可以表示語言上的“告知”，也可以表示分辨

或辨別事物的能力。

Tellapart

區(qū)分；辨別

It'shardtotellapartthetwinsbecausetheylooksosimilar.

Telloff

責(zé)備；訓(xùn)斥

Theteacherhadtotelloffthestudentsforbeinglateagain.

Tellon

告發(fā)；揭發(fā)

Thelittleboythreatenedtotellonhissisterifshedidn'tsharehertoys.

Tellof

講述；描述

Theoldmanbegantotellofhisadventuresfromyearsago.

Tellagainst

對...不利；揭露問題

Theevidencewilltellagainsthimincourt.

Tellfrom

區(qū)分；辨別來源

Canyoutellfromthesmellwhetherthemilkisstillfresh?

Tellwith

用某種方式講述

Shetriedtotellwithemotionhowmuchthegiftmeanttoher.

Tellby

根據(jù)……判斷

Youcantellbyhistonethathe'supset.

Telltogether

整理敘述；一起講述

9

Thestorywashardtounderstanduntiltheytoldittogether.

Tellunder

揭露隱藏的問題

Theinvestigationaimstotellunderthesurfaceofthecorruptioncase.

Tellover

反復(fù)講述；重復(fù)說明

Hekepttellingoverthesamestoryduringtheparty.

Tellthrough

通過故事或經(jīng)歷表達(dá)

Herexperiencesinthewartoldthroughherpoetry.

Tellinto

深入分析；揭示細(xì)節(jié)

Thereporttellsintothereasonsbehindthecompany?sfailure.

Tellupon

對某人產(chǎn)生影響；告發(fā)

Hisactionswilltelluponhiminthefuture.

Tellforward

展望未來；傳遞信息

Theleader'sspeechaimedtotellforwardamessageofhope.

Tellback

回憶；復(fù)述

Shetriedtotellbackwhathappenedduringthemeeting.

Tellaside

分開講述；區(qū)分

Theteacheraskedustotellasidethemainpointsfromthedetails.

Tellout

宣布；公開

Thenewswasfinallytoldouttothepublicafterweeksofsecrecy.

Tellaround

傳播；四處講述

Therumorquicklytoldaroundtheentireschool.

Tellwithin

在內(nèi)部傳達(dá)；自我反省

Themanagerdecidedtotellwithintheteamaboutthenewpolicy.

8

Think：

表示“思考、認(rèn)為、反思”等動作?！癟hink”主要涉及思維活動，包括“思考”、“反思”和

“規(guī)劃未來”。

Thinkabout

考慮；思考

Ineedsometimetothinkaboutyourproposal.

Thinkahead

提前計劃；未雨綢繆

It'simportanttothinkaheadwhenmakinglong-termdecisions.

Thinkback

回憶；回想

Sheoftenthinksbacktoherchildhoodmemories.

10

Thinkof

想起；考慮；關(guān)心

Canyouthinkofabettersolution?

Healwaysthinksofothers.

Thinkover

仔細(xì)考慮

Pleasethinkoverthecontractbeforesigningit.

Thinkthrough

徹底思考；全面考慮

Youneedtothinkthroughtheconsequencesofyouractions.

Thinkup

想出；發(fā)明

Theymanagedtothinkupacreativewaytosolvetheproblem.

Thinkout

設(shè)計；規(guī)劃

Theteamworkedhardtothinkoutanewmarketingstrategy.

Thinktwice

再三考慮

Youshouldthinktwicebeforemakingsuchanimportantdecision.

Thinkaloud

自言自語；說出想法

Sometimes,ithelpstothinkaloudwhensolvingcomplexproblems.

Thinkhighlyof

高度評價；看重

Herbossthinkshighlyofherworkethicanddedication.

Thinklittleof

輕視；低估

Hethinkslittleoftherisksinvolvedinthisproject.

Thinknothingof

對……不以為然；不當(dāng)回事

Shethinksnothingofworkinglateintothenight.

Thinkon/upon

深思；反思

Hepausedtothinkupontheadvicegivenbyhismentor.

Thinkalong

按某種思路思考

Weneedtothinkalongthesamelinestoreachaconsensus.

Thinkbeyond

超越常規(guī)思考

Toinnovate,wemustthinkbeyondtraditionalmethods.

Thinkagainst

反對；質(zhì)疑

Somepeopletendtothinkagainstnewideaswithoutunderstandingthem.

Thinkaround

繞開問題思考；從不同角度思考

Let'strytothinkaroundthischallengeinsteadoftacklingithead-on.

Thinktogether

共同思考；合作解決問題

ii

Theteamgatheredtothinktogetherandbrainstormsolutions.

Thinkwithin

在范圍內(nèi)思考；自我反省

Weshouldthinkwithinourcapabilitiesbeforetakingontoomuch.

9

Speak：

表示“說話、表達(dá)、發(fā)言”等動作?！癝peak”強調(diào)“用語言表達(dá)”，既可以是個人的發(fā)聲，也

可以是代表他人或群體的表達(dá)。

Speakup

大聲說；直言

Pleasespeakupsoeveryonecanhearyou.

Speakout

公開表達(dá)；大膽說出

Shedecidedtospeakoutagainsttheinjusticeshewitnessed.

Speakfor

代表發(fā)言；為……辯護(hù)

Thelawyerwillspeakforthedefendantincourt.

Speakof

談及；描述

Hisachievementsspeakofhishardworkanddedication.

Speakwith

與……交談；用某種語氣說話

Shestoppedtospeakwiththeshopkeeperabouttheproduct.

Speakto

對……講話；與……交流

Themanageraskedtospeaktotheteamaboutthenewpolicy.

Speakabout

討論；談?wù)撃呈?/p>

Hewasinvitedtospeakabouthisexperiencesabroad.

Speakagainst

反對；公開批評

Manycitizenscameforwardtospeakagainsttheharmfulpolicy.

Speakthrough

借助某人表達(dá)；通過工具傳達(dá)

Theartistusedherpaintingstospeakthroughemotions.

Speakover

打斷；在……之上發(fā)言

It'srudetospeakoversomeonewhoistryingtosharetheirthoughts.

Speakdownto

居高臨下地講話；輕視某人

Teachersshouldneverspeakdowntotheirstudents.

Speakinto

對著……說話（如麥克風(fēng)）

Heleanedforwardtospeakintothemicrophoneclearly.

Speakaround

回避問題；繞著話題說

Insteadofaddressingtheissue,hekeptspeakingaroundit.

12

Speaktogether

一起發(fā)言；共同討論

Thecommitteegatheredtospeaktogetheraboutthepressingissue.

Speakhighlyof

高度評價；贊揚

Hercolleaguesalwaysspeakhighlyofherprofessiona1ism.

Speakillof

說壞話；詆毀

It'snotpolitetospeakillofsomeonebehindtheirback.

Speakunder

在某種情況下發(fā)言

Herefusedtospeakunderpressurefromthemedia.

Speakvolumes

意味深長；說明很多問題

Hersilencespokevolumesabouthowshetrulyfelt.

Speakon

就某主題發(fā)表意見

Theexpertwasinvitedtospeakonclimatechangeattheconference.

Speakas

作為……發(fā)言；以某種身份講話

Hespokeasarepresentativeofthelocalcommunityduringthemeeting.

10

Talk：

表示“交談、討論、談?wù)摗钡葎幼??！癟alk”更側(cè)重于“交談”或