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南京市、鹽城市2025屆高三年級第一次模擬考試

英語

2025.03

第一部分聽力。(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到

答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題L5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thewoman'sillness.B.Amathslecture.C.Theschoollibrary.

2.WhenwillJohnseethedoctoronthe13th?

A.At10:45a.m.B.At1:30p.m.C.At2:00p.m.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheistreatedunfairly.B.Sheistiredofworking.

C.Sheishighlyvalued.

4.Whatmistakedidthemanmake?

A.Hemisspelledtheaddress.B.Hedownloadedawrongfile.

C.Heleftoutaletter.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehat?

A.It'sagoodbuy.B.Itsnotworthit.C.It'soutoffashion.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各

小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthewoman'sjob?

A.Ameetingorganizer.B.Aninterpreter.

C.Asecretary.

7.Whatdoesthewomanrequestthemantodo?

A.Useshortenedsentences.B.Makethediscussionlively.

C.Allowcertainbreaks.

聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。

8.Whathappenedtothemissingmanwhenhereappeared?

A.HehadanAustralianpassport.B.Hehadadifferentappearance.

C.Hehadanewname.

9.Whatrevealedthemissingman'strueidentity?

A.Theclothesonthebeach.B.Alabelonhissuitcase.

C.Hischeck-inrecord.

10.Howdoesthewomanfeelafterlearningthestory?

A.Interested.B.Confused.C.Bored.

聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。

11.WhatisJackworriedabout?

A.Histightholidayschedule.

B.Afineforhisoverduebook.

C.Noaccesstothelibrarywebsite.

12.WhatcouldJackdotoextendtheperiod?

A.Clickthe"Borrow"button.

B.Visittheschoollibraryinperson.

C.Operateonlineunderhisaccount.

13.WhatdoesEmilyplantodo?

A.WatchtheDunefilm.

B.HelpJackreturnthebook.

C.ReadDuneafterJackfinishesit.

聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Coachandtrainee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowworkers.

15.Whyistheadvancedclasssohardforthewoman?

A.Sheislackinginflexibility.

B.Theinstructorishardonher.

C.Thereisnorestbetweenexercises.

16.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheadvancedclass?

A.Unchallenging.B.Amusing.C.Tiring.

17.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodofirsttomorrow?

A.Liftweights.B.Prepareacake.C.Jointhewoman.

聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。

18Whatmakessmalltalkchallenging?

A.Notimeforpreparation.

B.Toomanyfactstocheck.

C.Heavyrelianceonbonding.

19.WhataresmalltalkparticipantsexpectedtodoaccordingtoRachel?

ATogivequickresponses.

B.Toshowinterestinthetalk.

C.Tospeakinafascinatingway.

20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?

A.Importanceofsmalltalkskills.

B.Consequencesofquickreaction.

C.Tipsonpacingyourselfinsmalltalk.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Thiscoffeecupisahigh-qualityproductdesignedforcoffeelovers.Itismadewithgreatattentiontodetailto

enhanceyourcoffee-drinkingexperience.

Material

Thecupismadeofhigh-qualityceramic.Ceramicisknownforitsabilitytomaintainheatwell,keepingyour

coffeewarmforalongerperiod.Italsogivesasmoothandpleasanttouchwhenyouholdthecup.Thehandleis

firmlyattachedtothecup.Itismadeofthesameceramicmaterial,ensuringdurabilityandaseamless(無縫的)look.

Design

?Thecoffeecuphasastandardcapacityof300ml.Thissizeisperfectforaregularcupofcoffee,whetheritis

alatte(拿鐵),espresso,orcappuccino.

?Thecuphasaclassicroundshape.Theopeningiswideenoughforeasysippingandalsoallowsthepleasant

smelltobefullyreleased.

UsageInstructions

?Beforeusingthecoffeecupforthefirsttime,itisrecommendedtowashitwithwarmwaterandmildcleaner.

?Whenpouringcoffeeintothecup,becarefulnottooverfillit.

?Afteruse,washthecupinstantly.Itisdishwasher-safe,buthand-washingcanalsobeusedtoextendits

lifespan(使用壽命).

Maintenance

?Avoidsuddentemperaturechanges.Forexample,donotpourextremelyhotcoffeeintoacoldcuporputa

hotcupdirectlyintocoldwater,asthismaycausetheceramictobreak.

?Storethecoffeecupinadryandcleanplace.

1.Whichsectioncanreadersrefertoforstoragerequirements?

A.Material.B.Design.C.UsageInstructions.D.Maintenance.

2.Whatdoweknowaboutthecup'smaterial?

A.Itissensitivetomildcleaner.

B.Ithaspropertiesofabsorbingheat.

C.Ithelpssmooththeholder'shandskin.

D.Itissubjecttosuddentemperaturechanges.

3.Whatisthetext?

A.Aproductreport.B.Auserguide.

C.Acupadvertisement.D.Acoffeerecipe.

【答案】l.D2.D3.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一款高質(zhì)量咖啡杯的材質(zhì)、設計、使用說明和維護保養(yǎng)等內(nèi)容。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的“Maintenance”部分提到的“Storethecoffeecupinadryandcleanplace.(將咖

啡杯存放在干燥、干凈的地方)”可知,讀者可以參考“Maintenance”部分來了解存儲要求。故選D項。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Material”部分提到的“Ceramicisknownforitsabilitytomaintainheatwell.(陶瓷以其良

好的保溫能力而聞名)”以及"Maintenance”部分提到的Avoidsuddentemperaturechanges.Forexample,

donotpourextremelyhotcoffeeintoacoldcuporputahotcupdirectlyintocoldwater,asthismaycausethe

ceramictobreak.(避免溫度突然變化。例如,不要將極熱的咖啡倒入冷杯子或?qū)岜又苯臃湃肜渌?,?/p>

為這可能會導致陶瓷破裂)”可知,陶瓷材料雖然保溫性能好,但容易因溫差過大而破裂。故選D項。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了咖啡杯的材料(Material)、設計(Design)、使用說明(UsageInstructions)和保養(yǎng)

方法(Maintenance),目的是幫助用戶正確使用和保養(yǎng)咖啡杯。這種內(nèi)容通常出現(xiàn)在用戶指南中。因此,文

章最可能是一份用戶指南。故選B項。

B

InspiredbyaneventheldbytheDallas-basedDaddyStroller(嬰兒車)SocialClub(DSSC),agroupforfathers,

BrandonShawwrotean83typedlettertohisfather.FromtheBlacklitbookstore,KalvinBridgewaterled15

dads,includinghisownfather,whowasseatednexttoShaw,inanemotionaleventwherethemendugintowhat

theyhated,loved,misunderstoodandappreciatedabouttheirfathersastheygrewup.

FoundedbyBridgewaterin2021,DSSCinitiallymetwithabout30dadspereventbutskyrocketedinpopularity

aftertwoonlinevideosbecamehitsinApril2024.Itnowattractsover150dadsatevents,wherefathersbondover

sharedexperiencesandprovideemotionalbackingforoneanother.

DSSC*sappealisbroad,attractingdadsfromvariousprofessions,includingdoctors,engineers,andelectricians.

Thegroupemphasizesemotionalsupport,withmembersregularlycheckinginononeanother.AsShawshared,the

groupprovidesaspacewheremencanbeopen,asking,"Howareyoufeeling?"Shaw,whojoinedthegroupwhen

hefirstbecameafather,saidithasmadehimmorepatientandunderstanding.

Bridgewater,whobecameacertifieddoula(產(chǎn)婦陪護師)tobettersupporthiswifethroughpregnancy(孕期),

alsoensuresDSSCallowspartnerssometimeforthemselves.AtaMayevent,scheduledjustbeforeMother'sDay,

mothershadthedayoffwhilefathersspenttimebondingwiththeirchildren.

BrandonShawdescribedtheexperienceastransformative,sayingithelpedhimconnectwithhisown

weaknesses,somethinghehadpreviouslykepthidden.HesenttheletterhewrotetohisfatherforFather'sDay.It

arrivessoon.Hesaidhedoesn'texpectaresponseandjusthopeshisfatherreadsit.AsBridgewaterputsit,fatherhood

isjustabout"beinghonestandsharing".

4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDSSCfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Itcreatesagroupoffatherinfluencers.

B.Itrepairsbrokenfather-sonrelationships.

C.Itpromotesfathers*emotionalwell-being.

D.Ithighlightsfathers'vitalroleinchildcare.

5.WhatmakesDSSCappealing?

A.Parentinginstructions.B.Goodchildcareservice.

C.Supportiveatmosphere.D.Diversememberbackgrounds.

6.WhyistheMayeventmentionedinparagraph4?

A.ToillustrateanotheraimofDSSC.

B.Tojustifythefounder'spersonalexperience.

C.TostresstheimportanceofDSSC.

D.Toshowanidealhusband-wiferelationship.

7.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Theseverityofparentalissues.

B.DSSC'sinfluenceonitsmembers.

C.Thenecessitytoidentifyweaknesses.

D.Bridgewater*sdevotiontofatherhood.

【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文,主要介紹了由KalvinBridgewater倉ij立的DaddyStrollerSocialClub(DSSC),該

組織為父親們提供了一個交流和獲得情感支持的平臺,幫助父親們更好地面對育兒和生活中的問題,對成

員們產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第——段uBrandonShawwrotean83typedlettertohisfather.FromtheBlacklit

bookstore,KalvinBridgewaterled15dads,includinghisownfather,whowasseatednexttoShaw,inanemotional

eventwherethemendugintowhattheyhated,loved,misunderstoodandappreciatedabouttheirfathersasthey

grewup(布蘭登?肖給他的父親寫了一封83頁的打印信。在Blacklit書店,卡爾文?布里奇沃特帶領包括

他自己的父親(坐在肖旁邊)在內(nèi)的15位父親參加了一場情感活動,在活動中,這些人深入探討了他們

在成長過程中對父親的討厭、喜愛、誤解和感激之處)”以及第二段“Itnowattractsover150dadsatevents,

wherefathersbondoversharedexperiencesandprovideemotionalbackingforoneanother]現(xiàn)在,它在活動中吸

引了150多位父親,在這些活動中,父親們通過共同的經(jīng)歷建立聯(lián)系,并相互提供情感支持)”可知,

DSSC組織的活動讓父親們能夠表達情感,相互支持,促進了父親們的情感健康。故選C項。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"DSSC'sappealisbroad,attractingdadsfromvariousprofessions,includingdoctors,

engineers,andelectricians.Thegroupemphasizesemotionalsupport,withmembersregularlycheckinginonone

another.AsShawshared,thegroupprovidesaspacewheremencanbeopen,asking,41Howareyou

feeling?”(DSSC的吸引力很廣泛,吸引了來自不同職業(yè)的父親,包括醫(yī)生、工程師和電工。該組織強調(diào)情

感支持,成員們定期相互問候。正如肖所說,這個組織提供了一個讓男性可以敞開心扉的空間,問“你感

覺怎么樣?)”可知,DSSC吸引人的地方在于它提供了一個相互支持的氛圍,讓父親們能夠獲得情感上的

支持。故選C項。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段aBridgewater,whobecameacertifieddoula(產(chǎn)婦陪護師)tobettersupporthiswife

throughpregnancy(孕期),alsoensuresDSSCallowspartnerssometimeforthemselves.AtaMayevent,

scheduledjustbeforeMother'sDay,mothershadthedayoffwhilefathersspenttimebondingwiththeir

children(布里奇沃特成為了一名認證的產(chǎn)婦陪護師,以便在妻子懷孕期間更好地支持她,他還確保DSSC

為伴侶們留出一些屬于他們自己的時間。在母親節(jié)前夕安排的一場五月份的活動中,母親們休息一天,而

父親們則花時間與孩子們建立聯(lián)系)”可知,DSSC為伴侶們留出一些屬于他們自己的時間。在母親節(jié)前夕

安排的一場五月份的活動中,母親們休息一天,可推理出提到五月份的活動是為了說明DSSC的另一個目

標,即讓伴侶們有自己的時間,同時也讓父親們有機會和孩子建立聯(lián)系。故選A項。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"BrandonShawdescribedtheexperienceastransformative,sayingithelpedhim

connectwithhisownweaknesses,somethinghehadpreviouslykepthidden.Hesenttheletterhewrotetohis

fatherforFather'sDay.Itarrivessoon.Hesaidhedoesn'texpectaresponseandjusthopeshisfatherreadsit.As

Bridgewaterputsit,fatherhoodisjustabout"beinghonestandsharing(布蘭登?肖形容這段經(jīng)歷具有變革性,

他說這幫助他正視了自己的弱點,而這些弱點他以前一直隱藏著。他把為父親節(jié)寫給他父親的信寄了出

去。信很快就會到。他說他不期望得到回復,只希望他的父親能讀一讀。正如布里奇沃特所說,為人父就

是“誠實和分享“)”可知,最后一段主要講述了DSSC對成員布蘭登?肖的影響,讓他能夠正視自己的弱

點。故選B項。

C

DancinglowersthedepressionassociatedwithParkinson'sdisease,andthebenefitscanbeseeninmultiple

ways,anewstudyshows.

“Itwasverycooltoseedancehadapositiveeffectonthemoodcircuitsinthebrain,whichwecouldseeinthe

imagingfromMRIbrainscans(掃描),“saysJosephDeSouza,authorofthestudy."Theseimprovementswerealso

reportedbytheparticipantsviasurvey.Ourstudyisthefirsttodemonstratethesebenefitsacrossthesetwodetection

methods.9,

Thestudyfollowed23participantswithParkinson'sdiseasefromtheSharingDanceParkinson'sprogramat

Canada'sNationalBalletSchool,alongwithfamilymembersorcaregivers.Participantstookweeklydanceclasses

for8months,progressingfromsimplelegandfootworktomorecomplexmovementslikewaltzesandmore.The

researchteamfocusedonthesubcallosalcingulategyrus(SCG),abrainregionlinkedtodepression.Theymeasured

moodanddepressionbeforeandaftereachclassusingtheGeriatricDepressionScale(GDS)(老年抑有B量表)and

conductedregularMRIscans.

Theresearchersfoundthataftereachdanceclass,reporteddepressionratesdropped,andtheeffectwas

increasingfromclasstoclass,withsignificantimprovementsafter8months.4tWeshowedthatSCG'sBOLD(blood

oxygenleveldependent)signaldecreaseswhiledancing,whichmeanstheSCGwasnotfunctioningasfastasit

wouldifyouhaddepression,9,saysDeSouza."Parkinson'sdiseaseisoftenaccompaniedbydepressionlongbefore

motorsymptoms(癥狀)appear.”

Danceisthoughttohaveadoublebenefit,withmusicactivatingthebrain'srewardcenters,andthemovement

actingonsensoryandmotorcircuits.DeSouza,dancingwithparticipantsfor14years,saysthatwhiledancingisnot

atreatmentforParkinson'sdiseasebyitself,thebenefitsareclear."We'renottryingtocureitwithdance,9,hesays.

“Whatwe'retryingtodoistohavepeopleliveabetterqualityoflife.Thisgoesforboththepatients,andtheir

familiesthattakecareofthem.^^

8.Whatdoweknowabouttheresultsofthetwodetectionmethods?

A.Theyfallshortofexpectations.

B.Theyaremoreaccuratethanbefore.

C.Theyaredistinctfromeachother.

D.Theyshowconsistentconclusions.

9.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?

A.Byreferringtopreviousstudies.B.Bymakingpre-postcomparisons.

C.Byemployingcomputermodeling.D.Byconductingdrugexperiments.

10.WhatdidtheresearchersfindabouttheSCG?

A.Itisinchargeofmotorsystem.

B.ItcanbemeasuredbytheGDS.

C.Dancingslowsdownitsfunctioning.

D.DepressionweakensitsBOLDsignal.

11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.DancingAwayParkinson?sBluesB.Dancing:MultipleBenefitsToBeSeen

C.DancingWithYourMoodCircuitsD.Dancing:AJourneyToMentalWell-being

【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了舞蹈可緩解帕金森病患者的抑郁癥狀,通過MRI掃描和問卷調(diào)查

驗證其效果。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Ourstudyisthefirsttodemonstratethesebenefitsacrossthesetwodetection

methods.(我們的研究是首次通過這兩種檢測方法來證明這些益處的。)”可知,這兩種檢測方法均可以證

明益處,即它們得出了一致的結論。故選D。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"TheymeasuredmoodanddepressionbeforeandaftereachclassusingtheGeriatric

DepressionScale(GDS)(老年抑郁量表)andconductedregularMRIscans.(他們使用老年抑郁量表(GDS)在

每節(jié)課前后測量情緒和抑郁,并定期進行MRI掃描。)”可知,研究人員在每節(jié)課前后測量情緒和抑郁,

是通過前后對比來進行研究的。故選B。

【10題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“WeshowedthatSCG;sBOLD(bloodoxygenleveldependent)signaldecreaseswhile

dancing,whichmeanstheSCGwasnotfunctioningasfastasitwouldifyouhaddepression,(我彳門發(fā)現(xiàn),SCG的

BOLD(血氧水平依賴性)信號在跳舞時會減弱,這意味著SCG的功能不如抑郁癥患者運行得那么快)”

可知,跳舞會讓SCG的運行速度放緩。故選C。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"DancinglowersthedepressionassociatedwithParkinson'sdisease,andthebenefits

canbeseeninmultipleways,anewstudyshows.(一項新的研究表明,跳舞可以降低與帕金森氏癥相關的抑

郁,其益處通過多種方式看出。)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了舞蹈可緩解帕金森病患者的抑郁癥

狀,通過MRI掃描和問卷調(diào)查驗證其效果,所以“跳舞遠離帕金森氏癥的憂郁”適合作為文章標題。故選

Ao

D

Imagineanartificialintelligencemodelthatcanwatchandunderstandmovingimageslikeyouandme.Now,

scientistshavemadethisarealitybycreatingMovieNet:aninnovativeAIthatprocessesvideosmuchlikehowour

brainsinterpretreal-lifescenes.

Thisbrain-inspiredAImodelcanperceivemovingscenesbysimulatisghowneurons(神經(jīng)元)makereal-time

senseoftheworld.WhileconventionalAIexcelsatstillimagerecognition,MovieNetisdesignedtounderstand

complex,dynamicscenes,allowingittorecognizesmallchangesovertime.

TocreateMovieNet,HollisCline,seniorauthorofthestudy,examinedhowanimals5brainsprocessreal-world

scenes.Specifically,hestudiedhowtadpoles9(蝌蚪的)neuronsrespondtomovingstimuli.Tadpoles9neurons

processthesevisualinputslikesolvingpuzzlepieces:eachpiecealonemaynotmakesense,buttogethertheyform

acompleteimageinmotion.Differentneuronsprocessvarious“puzzlepieces“ofareal-lifemovingimage,which

thebrainthencombinestoformacontinuousscene.

Usingthisunderstanding,theresearcherstrainedMovieNettoprocessvideoclipsbyidentifyingsmallvisual

signals,allowingittodistinguishbetweensmallchangesinscenes.Intesting,MovieNetachieved82.3%accuracy,

outperformingtrainedhumanobserversby18%anddoingmuchbetterthanexistingAImodels.

Beyonditshigheraccuracy,MovieNetismoreenvironment-friendly.ConventionalAIrequiresvastamountsof

dataandenergy,butMovieNetcompresses(壓縮)datalikeazippedfile,reducingenvironmentalimpact."We've

alsomadeAIfarlessdemanding,saysCline.MovieNetcouldalsotransformmedicine.Itmighthelpdetectearly

signsofdiseasesbytrackingsmallmovementchangesthataredifficultforhumaneyestodetect.

Lookingahead,theteamplanstoimproveMovieNefsabilitytoadapttodifferentenvironmentsandenhance

itspotentialapplications.C4Bydesigningmodelsthatthinklikelivingorganisms(有機體),wecanachieveefficiency

levelsthataren*tpossiblewithtraditionalAI,“saysCline,"'Biologyisagoldmine.^^

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"simulating“meaninparagraph2?

A.Copying.B.Inspiring.C.Demonstrating.D.Recognizing.

13.MovieNetistrained.

A.tointegratedynamicimagesB.toincreasevisualinputs

C.tofeedoninformationpiecesD.tolookintotadpoles'neurons

14.Accordingtoparagraph5,whatisanadvantageofMovieNet?

A.Itspowerfuldatastorage.

B.Itslowenergyconsumption.

C.Itscontrolofmedicaldiseases.

D.Itsimprovementondrugeffects.

15.WhatcanbeconcludedfromCline9swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Biologybringsusfinancialprofits.

B.LivingorganismscanoutperformAL

C.AIcanassistinbiologicaldevelopment.

D.Drawinginspirationfrombiologyispromising.

【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學家開發(fā)出的一種新型的人工智能模型一一MovieNet,并詳細

說明其原理、優(yōu)勢以及潛在應用。

【12題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞的上文“Thisbrain-inspiredAImodel(這個受大腦啟發(fā)的人工智能模型)”和下文

的內(nèi)容"howneurons(神經(jīng)元)makereal-timesenseoftheworld(神經(jīng)元是如何實時感知世界的)”可知,既

然這種人工智能模型是受人類大腦啟發(fā)的,那么它肯定是可以模仿神經(jīng)元對世界的感知。因此,劃線單詞

simulating的意為"模仿"或"復制",與動詞copying意義一致。故選A項。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的句子"Tadpoles'neuronsprocessthesevisualinputslikesolvingpuzzlepieces:each

piecealonemaynotmakesense,buttogethertheyformacompleteimageinmotion.Differentneuronsprocess

various“puzzlepieces"ofareal-lifemovingimage,whichthebrainthencombinestoformacontinuousscene.(蝌

蚪的神經(jīng)元處理這些視覺輸入就像解決拼圖一樣:每一塊單獨可能都沒有意義,但它們一起形成了一個完

整的運動圖像。不同的神經(jīng)元處理現(xiàn)實生活中運動圖像的各種“拼圖”,然后大腦將它們組合成一個連續(xù)

的場景。)”和第四段的句子"Usingthisunderstanding,theresearcherstrainedMovieNettoprocessvideoclips

byidentifyingsmallvisualsignals,allowingittodistinguishbetweensmallchangesinscenes.(利用這種理解,研

究人員訓練MovieNet通過識別小的視覺信號來處理視頻片段,使其能夠區(qū)分場景中的小變化。)”可知,

MovieNet是通過整合動態(tài)圖像來識別場景中的微小變化的。故選A項。

【14題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的句子"ConventionalAIrequiresvastamountsofdataandenergy,butMovieNet

compressesdatalikeazippedfile,reducingenvironmentalimpact.(傳統(tǒng)的人工智能需要大量的數(shù)據(jù)和能源,但

MovieNet像壓縮文件一樣壓縮數(shù)據(jù),減少了對環(huán)境的影響。)”可知,MovieNet通過壓縮數(shù)據(jù)減少了對環(huán)

境的影響,即其能耗較低。故選B項。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子“Bydesigningmodelsthatthinklikelivingorganisms,wecanachieve

efficiencylevelsthataren'tpossiblewithtraditionalAI,“saysCline,"Biologyisagoldmine.(通過設計像生物體

一樣思考的模型,我們可以達到傳統(tǒng)人工智能無法達到的效率水平,”克萊恩說,“生物學是一座金礦。)”

可知,Cline認為通過模仿生物體的思維方式設計模型,可以達到傳統(tǒng)AI無法實現(xiàn)的效率水平,并稱生物

學為“金礦”。因此,可以推斷出從生物學中汲取靈感是很有前景的。故選D項。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Growingup,IfoundthewordSaturdayalmostequaledcleaninginmyfamily.Assoonasanychildwasableto

useadustcloth,heorshewasassignedachore(家務活).16Exceptionsweremadeofcourse,buttheolder

wegrew,themoremyparentsexpectedustobalancetheseresponsibilities.

Choreswerepartofmyfamily'swayoffunctioning.Wecomplainedandtriedtoavoidthem,butwenever

questionedwhywedidthem.Asafamily,weallhadrolesinkeepingthehomerunningsmoothly,andthe

responsibilitygrewwithage.17

WhenIwasakid,IknewwhendoingchoresIwashelpingmyfamily.Itwasn'tuntilIgrewintoadulthoodthat

Irealizedthatchoresaremorethanalistoftasks.18Beingassignedchorescommunicatesthateachfamily

memberisneededandthattheiractionornon-actionaffectseverysingleotherpersonlivingunderthesameroof.

Handlingdailyhouseholdchoresisnevereasy,butdoingthemoutofloveformyfamilymakesitmanageable.

19Ienjoyjumpingintohelpwhenevermyparentsneedahand.Whileworkingtogether,wehavethe

chancetohavemeaningfulconversations,shareexperiences,andbuildmemories.

20Householdchoresmeanlearninghowtomanageresponsibilityandunderstandkids*role,notto

mentionpracticingdiscipline,timemanagement,andselflessness.Alltheseconsequenceswouldseemtotipthe

scales(天平)infavorofchores.

A.Itmadesensetous,asmuchaswedislikedit.

B.Theycreateasenseofbelongingwithinafamily.

C.Householdchoreswereasourceofgreatstressforus.

D.Actually,doingchoresalongsidemyfamilycanmakethemajoy.

E.Wehadtocompleteourassignedchorebeforeschoolassignments.

F.Allowingchildrentoshareburdenshelpsthemrecognizetheirstrengths.

G.Italsocomesasnosurprisethatchoresareimportantforpersonalgrowth.

【答案】16.E17.A18.B19.D20.G

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者講述了自己成長過程中做家務的經(jīng)歷,闡述了做家務不僅有助于家庭

正常運轉(zhuǎn),還對個人成長有重要意義。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"Assoonasanychildwasabletouseadustcloth,heorshewasassignedachore(家務活).(一■旦孩子

能夠使用抹布,他或她就會被分配一項家務活)“以及下文"Exceptionsweremadeofcourse,buttheolderwe

grew,themoremyparentsexpectedustobalancetheseresponsibilities(當然也有例外,但我們年齡越大,父母

就越希望我們平衡這些責任)”可知,我們年齡越大,父母就越希望我們平衡這些責任,可推理出空白處說

的是作家務和其他事情之間的關系,E選項“Wehadtocompleteourassignedchorebeforeschool

assignments(我們必須在完成學校作業(yè)之前完成分配給我們的家務)”表達的含義符合語境,進一步說明了

孩子做家務的情況,強調(diào)了做家務的時間要求,與上下文銜接緊密,故選E項。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Wecomplainedandtriedtoavoidthem,butweneverquestionedwhywedidthem.Asafamily,weall

hadrolesinkeepingthehomerunningsmoothly,andtheresponsibilitygrewwithage(我們抱怨并試圖逃避家

務,但我們從不質(zhì)疑為什么要做這些家務。作為一個家庭,我們在維持家庭正常運轉(zhuǎn)方面都有各自的角

色,而且責任隨著年齡的增長而增加)”可知,雖然大家不喜歡做家務,但做家務在維持家庭正常運轉(zhuǎn)方面

也是一種責任,因此做家務是有意義的。A選項“Itmadesensetous,asmuchaswedislikedit.(盡管我們很

不喜歡做家務,但這對我們來說是有意義的)”能夠承接上文,表達了雖然不喜歡但也認可做家務的意義,

符合語境,故選A項。

18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Itwasn'tuntilIgrewintoadulthoodthatIrealizedthatchoresaremorethanalistoftasks.(直至!J我成

年后,我才意識到家務不僅僅是一系列的任務)”以及下文"Beingassignedchorescommunicatesthateach

familymemberisneededandthattheiractionornon-actionaffectseverysingleotherpersonlivingunderthesame

roof(被分配家務表明每個家庭成員都是被需要的,而且他們的行為或不作為會影響到住在同一屋檐下的每

一個人)”可知,此處應是說明家務在家庭方面的意義。B選項^Theycreateasenseofbelongingwithina

family.(它們在家庭中創(chuàng)造了一種歸屬感)”符合語境,進一步闡述了家務在家庭中所起到的作用,與上下

文內(nèi)容相符,故選B項。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文uHandlingdailyhouseholdchoresisnevereasy,butdoingthemoutofloveformyfamilymakesit

manageable(處理日常家務從來都不容易,但出于對家人的愛去做這些家務,就會讓家務變得可以應對)”

以及下文“Ienjoyjumpingintohelpwhenevermyparentsneedahand.Whileworkingtogether,wehavethe

chancetohavemeaningfulconversations,shareexperiences,andbuildmemories(每當父母需要幫助時,我都很

樂意幫忙。在一起做家務的過程中,我們有機會進行有意義的對話,分享經(jīng)歷,并留下美好的回憶)”可

知,此處應是表達和家人一起做家務是一種樂趣。D選項^Actually,doingchoresalongsidemyfamilycan

makethemajoy.(實際上,和家人一起做家務可以讓它們成為一種樂趣)”符合語境,起到了承上啟下的作

用,既承接了上文因為對家人的愛使做家務變得可以應對,又引出了下文和家人一起做家務的樂趣,故選

D項。

[20題詳解】

根據(jù)下文Householdchoresmeanlearninghowtomanageresponsibilityandunderstandkids'role,notto

mentionpracticingdiscipline,timemanagement,andselflessness.Alltheseconsequenceswouldseemtotipthe

scales(天平)infavorofchores(家務意味著學習如何管理責任,理解孩子的角色,更不用說培養(yǎng)自律、時間

管理和無私精神了。所有這些結果似乎都傾向于支持做家務)”可知,此處應是強調(diào)做家務對個人成長的重

要性。G選項“Italsocomesasnosurprisethatchoresareimportantforpersonalgrowth.(家務對個人成長很重

要,這一點也不足為奇)”符合語境,能夠引出下文對做家務在個人成長方面意義的闡述,故選G項。

第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

OnafalldaymywifeandIwentboatingontheBlackfootRiver.Iwasexcitedaboutthetripbecauseitwould

allowmetoforgetmy21.

Atnoon,werestedonabank.22thescenery,webarelyrealizedtheapproachingdanger.Thenthree

large23emergedfromtheforest:ahugemamabearwithtwobabies.Theywerelessthan100feetaway

acrosstheriver,farcloserthantherecommended24distance.

Icouldfeel25reacheddeepintomystomach.Timestoodstill.Then,Igr

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