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2025年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)《語(yǔ)法填空》專(zhuān)項(xiàng)檢測(cè)卷(有答案)

學(xué)校:姓名:班級(jí):考號(hào):

基礎(chǔ)鞏固

1.閱讀下面短文,在標(biāo)有序號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中單詞

的正確形式

TheWaterSplashingFestival(潑水節(jié))oftheDaiethnicminorityfallsinApril.

Itisthemostimportantfestival(observe)bytheDaipeopleinthe

DehongareaofXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.

Duringthefestivallaststhreeorfourdays,peoplearedressedintheir

bestclothesandparticipateinavarietyofrichandcolorful(activity).

Dragonboatracing,fireworksdisplaysandotherperformancessuchasPeacock

Dance(hold)onthefirstday.Andthemostpopularevent(be)

water-splashingonthesecondday.Peoplesplashwateroneachother,hopingto

takeawaysicknessesanddisasters.Thewetteryouget,the(lucky)you

willbe.Thelastdayisusuallyfortheyoungpeopletoplaygamesasaway

(express)theirloveforeachother.

TheWaterSplashingFestival(vivid)exhibitstheDai'srespectfor

waterandthecultureofmusicanddance,food,andcostumes.Itisalsoacultural

bridgeXishuangbannaandSoutheastAsiancountriesthatshare

samefestivalcultureofwater-splashing.

2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ResearchersinHongKongdemonstratedthatwhennursinghomepatients

enjoyedjokes,funnybooksandvideos,andsillysinginganddancinga

第1頁(yè)共13頁(yè)

weeklybasis,theirawarenessofpainandlonelinessdecreased

(significant).Theyalsofelthappierandmoresatisfiedwithlife.

Manystudies(conduct)toprovethatlaughtercancauseincreased

bloodflow,lowerbloodsugarlevels,andbettersleep.Youdon'thavetowritea

joketoobtainthebenefits.Merelyexperiencinghumourwilldotrick.

Buttheremightbeanevenstrongerreasonthatasenseofhumourisborninto

thehumanbody.Notonlydoeshumourmakeussmarterandhealthier,

itmayalsomakeusmoreattractivetoothers.Becausecreatingandappreciating

jokesbothrequire(we)tomakeconnectionsbetweenmanyseparate

piecesofinformation,(have)asenseofhumourshowsthatwehavea

wideknowledgeandthatweknowhowtothinkaboutitinnewways.

Humourhasseveraluniquepowers.Itforcespeople(consider)in

differentways.Itpromotesthe(communicate)amongpeople.Itbrings

peopletogether.Itreducesthepain(connect)withlife'sdifficulties.It

exercisesyourbrain.Anditmakesyoucheerup.

Findingtimeinyourdayforajokeortwoisnolaughingmatter.Tostart

laughing,checkoutthefunniestjokesofalltime.

3.語(yǔ)法填空

Childhealthexpertshavesaidfamiliesandparentsareworryinglyunawareof

theseveredamageairpollutionisdoingtoyoungpeopleintheUK.

Inasurveyofleadinghealthprofessionals,ninein10saidairpollution

(harm)childrenintheirareas,andasimilarrate(92%)saidthepublic

neededtobe(well)informedabouttheissue.

第2頁(yè)共13頁(yè)

"Childrenhaveafundamentalright(grow)upincleanandsafe

environmentthatgivesthemthebestpossiblestartinlife.Thepersistent,illegal

openingofairpollutionlimitsacrosstheUKareunacceptableactionof

this,"hesaid.

UNICEF(聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)),campaignsonchildren'srightsand

wellbeingaroundtheworld,announcedlastyearitwasmakingprotectingyoung

peopletoxic(毒素的)airacrossBritaininthemonthsahead.

Recentlyaseriesofreports(outline)theeffectofair

pollution一includingdetrimentaleffectsonteenagementalhealth,a"huge"

reductioninintelligenceamongchildrengrowingupin(pollute)areas.

Penrosesaid:"Theimpactoftoxicairisundeniable.TheUKishometomore

children(suffer)frombreathingconditionsthananywhereelseinEurope.

Every20minutesachildexperiencinganasthmaattackisadmittedtohospital.

Nowchildhealthprofessionalsarewarningofthe(serious)ofthis

growinghealthcrisis."

4.閱讀短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)合適的單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

AccordingtothecurrentresearchinCanada,datacentresandsmartphoneswill

bethemostdamaginginformationandcommunicationtechnology(ICT)tothe

environmentby2040.TheresearchersclaimthatICTwillaccountas

muchas14%forthetotal(globe)footprintby2040.Amongallthe

devices,theypredictthatby2020,themost(damage)onestothe

environmentaresmartphones.smartphonesconsumelittleenergyto

operate,over80%oftheiremissionsimpact(come)fromtheir

第3頁(yè)共13頁(yè)

production.Thechipandthemotherboardofasmartphonearemadeupof

preciousmetalswhichareminedatahighcost.Therefore,(produce)

themrequireshugeamountofenergy.Smartphonesalsohavearelativelyshorter

life,drivesfurtherproductionofnewmodelsand

extraordinaryamountofwaste.

Withthe(late)research,theresearchershopetohelpsmartphone

usersexpandworldview.Whenselectingandpurchasingsmartphones,

manypeopledon'tconsidertheissueofsustainability.Theresearchershopethat

throughtheirwork,theycouldhelppeoplerealisewhattheywanttodo.

參考答案

基礎(chǔ)鞏固

1.閱讀下面短文,在標(biāo)有序號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中單詞

的正確形式

TheWaterSplashingFestival(潑水節(jié))oftheDaiethnicminorityfallsinApril.

Itisthemostimportantfestival(observe)bytheDaipeopleinthe

DehongareaofXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.

Duringthefestivallaststhreeorfourdays,peoplearedressedintheir

bestclothesandparticipateinavarietyofrichandcolorful(activity).

Dragonboatracing,fireworksdisplaysandotherperformancessuchasPeacock

Dance(hold)onthefirstday.Andthemostpopularevent(be)

water-splashingonthesecondday.Peoplesplashwateroneachother,hopingto

takeawaysicknessesanddisasters.Thewetteryouget,the(lucky)you

第4頁(yè)共13頁(yè)

willbe.Thelastdayisusuallyfortheyoungpeopletoplaygamesasaway

(express)theirloveforeachother.

TheWaterSplashingFestival(vivid)exhibitstheDai'srespectfor

waterandthecultureofmusicanddance,food,andcostumes.Itisalsoacultural

bridgeXishuangbannaandSoutheastAsiancountriesthatshare

samefestivalcultureofwater-splashing.

【答案】observed;which/that;activities;areheld;is;luckier;toexpress;

vividly;between;the

【解析】

(1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。observe[ab'zo:v]v.觀察,遵守,注意到v.慶祝,評(píng)論

例句與用法:

Weshouldobservetheproprieties.

我們應(yīng)該遵守禮節(jié)。

Thepolicehavebeenobservinghismovements.

警方一直監(jiān)視著他的一舉一動(dòng)。

DoyouobserveChristmas?

你有過(guò)圣誕節(jié)的習(xí)俗嗎?

Iobservedhimenteringthebankwithagun.

我看到他帶著槍進(jìn)了銀行。

observe與邏輯主語(yǔ)festival構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞,填observed。

(2)考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞festival,且先行詞在從句

中做主語(yǔ),指節(jié)日,故用關(guān)系代詞which或that。故填which/that。

(3)考查名詞。activity為可數(shù)名詞,由avarietyof”各種各樣的“修飾可知

應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填activities。

第5頁(yè)共13頁(yè)

(4)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且描述客觀事

實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為fireworksdisplaysandotherperformances,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,填areheld。

(5)考查主謂一致。此處主語(yǔ)為形容詞最高級(jí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。且描

述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填is。

(6)考查形容詞。句意:你越濕,你就越幸運(yùn)。此處為“the+比較級(jí),the+

比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu),表示"越...,越....”。故填luckier。

(7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:最后一天通常是年輕人玩游戲的一種方式來(lái)

表達(dá)他們對(duì)彼此的愛(ài)。名詞way修飾用不定式做后置定語(yǔ)修飾,awaytodosth.

固定短語(yǔ),“做某事的方式”。故填toexpress。

(8)考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞exhibit應(yīng)用副詞,故填vividly。

(9)考查介詞。between...and...固定短語(yǔ),“在...之間"。故填between。

(10)考查冠詞。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)thesame表示“同樣地,一樣故填the。

【總結(jié)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,定語(yǔ)從句,名詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),主謂一致,

形容詞,副詞,介詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀,要

求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相

關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。

2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ResearchersinHongKongdemonstratedthatwhennursinghomepatients

enjoyedjokes,funnybooksandvideos,andsillysinginganddancinga

weeklybasis,theirawarenessofpainandlonelinessdecreased

(significant).Theyalsofelthappierandmoresatisfiedwithlife.

第6頁(yè)共13頁(yè)

Manystudies(conduct)toprovethatlaughtercancauseincreased

bloodflow,lowerbloodsugarlevels,andbettersleep.Youdon'thavetowritea

joketoobtainthebenefits.Merelyexperiencinghumourwilldotrick.

Buttheremightbeanevenstrongerreasonthatasenseofhumourisborninto

thehumanbody.Notonlydoeshumourmakeussmarterandhealthier,

itmayalsomakeusmoreattractivetoothers.Becausecreatingandappreciating

jokesbothrequire(we)tomakeconnectionsbetweenmanyseparate

piecesofinformation,(have)asenseofhumourshowsthatwehavea

wideknowledgeandthatweknowhowtothinkaboutitinnewways.

Humourhasseveraluniquepowers.Itforcespeople(consider)in

differentways.Itpromotesthe(communicate)amongpeople.Itbrings

peopletogether.Itreducesthepain(connect)withlife'sdifficulties.It

exercisesyourbrain.Anditmakesyoucheerup.

Findingtimeinyourdayforajokeortwoisnolaughingmatter.Tostart

laughing,checkoutthefunniestjokesofalltime.

【答案】on;significantly;havebeenconducted/areconducted;the;but;us;

having;toconsider;communication;connected

【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,香港的研究人員證明享受笑話(huà)、有趣的書(shū)和視

頻會(huì)使痛苦和孤獨(dú)意識(shí)顯著下降,能促進(jìn)血液流動(dòng)、降低血糖水平和改善睡

眠,并能促進(jìn)了人們之間的交流。

(1)考查介詞。句意:香港的研究人員證明,當(dāng)療養(yǎng)院的病人每周享受笑

話(huà)、有趣的書(shū)和視頻,以及傻乎乎的唱歌和跳舞時(shí),他們的痛苦和孤獨(dú)意識(shí)

顯著下降。onabasis固定短語(yǔ),”在一個(gè)基礎(chǔ)上“。此處指“在每周"。故填on。

(2)考查副詞。此處decreased是動(dòng)詞,由副詞修飾,故填significantly。

第7頁(yè)共13頁(yè)

(3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:很多研究都證明了笑能促進(jìn)血液流

動(dòng)、降低血糖水平和改善睡眠。此處句子主語(yǔ)studies是名詞復(fù)數(shù),和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

詞conduct之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且這里指到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的事情或指一個(gè)客觀事

實(shí),所以句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填havebeen

conducted/areconductedo

(4)考查冠詞。句意:僅僅體驗(yàn)一下幽默就可以了。dothetrick固定短語(yǔ),

“獲得成功”。故填the。

(5)考查固定搭配。句意:幽默不僅能使我們更聰明、更健康,還能使我

們對(duì)別人更有吸引力。notonly…but(also)...,固定短語(yǔ),”不但而且……”,

故填buto

(6)考查代詞。句意:因?yàn)閯?chuàng)造和欣賞笑話(huà)都需要我們?cè)谠S多不同的信息

之間建立聯(lián)系,有幽默感表明我們有廣泛的知識(shí),我們知道如何用新的方式

思考。此處require是動(dòng)詞,后面用人稱(chēng)代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ),故填us。

(7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:因?yàn)閯?chuàng)造和欣賞笑話(huà)都需要我們?cè)谠S多不同

的信息之間建立聯(lián)系,有幽默感表明我們有廣泛的知識(shí),我們知道如何用新

的方式思考。此處是含Because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,其中主句沒(méi)

有主語(yǔ),是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),故填having。

(8)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:它迫使人們從不同的角度來(lái)考慮問(wèn)題。forcesb.

todosth.固定短語(yǔ),“強(qiáng)迫某人做某事”。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故

填toconsidero

(9)考查名詞。句意:它促進(jìn)了人們之間的交流。句中promotes是動(dòng)詞,

再根據(jù)定冠詞the可知,這里用名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填communication。

(10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:它減少了與生活困難有關(guān)的痛苦。

connect...with...,固定短語(yǔ),“把...和....連在一起"。此處pain和connect

第8頁(yè)共13頁(yè)

之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,是過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故填connected。

【總結(jié)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,副詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),主謂一致,冠詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

詞,名詞以及固定搭配等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基

礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,

從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。

3.語(yǔ)法填空

Childhealthexpertshavesaidfamiliesandparentsareworryinglyunawareof

theseveredamageairpollutionisdoingtoyoungpeopleintheUK.

Inasurveyofleadinghealthprofessionals,ninein10saidairpollution

(harm)childrenintheirareas,andasimilarrate(92%)saidthepublic

neededtobe(well)informedabouttheissue.

"Childrenhaveafundamentalright(grow)upincleanandsafe

environmentthatgivesthemthebestpossiblestartinlife.Thepersistent,illegal

openingofairpollutionlimitsacrosstheUKareunacceptableactionof

this,"hesaid.

UNICEF(聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)),campaignsonchildren'srightsand

wellbeingaroundtheworld,announcedlastyearitwasmakingprotectingyoung

peopletoxic(毒素的)airacrossBritaininthemonthsahead.

Recentlyaseriesofreports(outline)theeffectofair

pollution-includingdetrimentaleffectsonteenagementalhealth,a"huge"

reductioninintelligenceamongchildrengrowingupin(pollute)areas.

Penrosesaid:"Theimpactoftoxicairisundeniable.TheUKishometomore

children(suffer)frombreathingconditionsthananywhereelseinEurope.

第9頁(yè)共13頁(yè)

Every20minutesachildexperiencinganasthmaattackisadmittedtohospital.

Nowchildhealthprofessionalsarewarningofthe(serious)ofthis

growinghealthcrisis."

【答案】washarming;better;togrow;an;which;from;haveoutlined;polluted;

suffering;seriousness

【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了兒童專(zhuān)家的觀點(diǎn):家人和孩子的父母?jìng)?/p>

擔(dān)心未意識(shí)到的空氣污染在嚴(yán)重影響英國(guó)的少年兒童。

(1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在對(duì)健康專(zhuān)家的調(diào)查問(wèn)卷中,十分之九的專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為

空氣污染正在危害本地區(qū)的孩子們的健康。根據(jù)said可知是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合

句意可知是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故填washarming。

(2)考查副詞。對(duì)應(yīng)文章首段提到父母?jìng)兾匆庾R(shí)到空氣污染對(duì)孩子健康的

影響,可知此處為專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為應(yīng)該更好的通知公眾這些危害,可知用副詞well

的比較級(jí),修飾動(dòng)詞inform,故填better。

(3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處為孩子們有在干凈、安全環(huán)境下成長(zhǎng)的權(quán)利,

不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾right,故填togrow。

(4)考查冠詞。unacceptable是元音音素開(kāi)頭,而且action是可數(shù)名詞,所

以用不定冠詞an,故填an。

(5)考查定語(yǔ)從句。UNICEF作先行詞,逗號(hào)后面是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,

which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,而且在從句中作主語(yǔ),故填which。

(6)考查介詞。此處指聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)正要保護(hù)兒童免受空氣污染的危

害。protect...from…固定短語(yǔ),"保護(hù)...免受....”,故填from。

(7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:最近,一系列報(bào)告已經(jīng)概述了空氣污染的影響???/p>

知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故填haveoutlinedo

(8)考查形容詞。此處指受污染的地區(qū),polluted過(guò)去分詞形式形容詞,表

第10頁(yè)共13頁(yè)

示已經(jīng)受到污染的,故填polluted。

(9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?,F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),修飾children,指遭受呼吸環(huán)

境危害的孩子們。故填suffering。

(10)考查名詞。定冠詞the后面用名詞形式,此處指逐漸增長(zhǎng)的健康危機(jī)

的嚴(yán)重性。故填seriousnesso

【總結(jié)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,冠詞,定語(yǔ)從句,介詞,

形容詞以及名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,

進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而

寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。

4.閱讀短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)合適的單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

AccordingtothecurrentresearchinCanada,datacentresandsmartphoneswill

bethemostdamaginginformationandcommunicationtechnology(ICT)tothe

environmentby2040.TheresearchersclaimthatICTwillaccountas

muchas14%forthetotal(globe)footprintby2040.Amongallthe

devices,theypredictthatby2020,themost(damage)onestothe

environmentaresmartphones.smartphonesconsumelittleenergyto

operate,over80%oftheiremissionsimpact(come)fromtheir

production.Thechipandthemotherboardofasmartphonearemadeupof

preciousmetalswhichareminedatahighcost.Therefore,(produce)

themrequireshugeamountofenergy.Smartphonesalsohavearelativelyshorter

life

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