電大英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)試題及答案

電大英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20題）

1.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofapresentcontinuoustense?

A.Sheeatsbreakfast.

B.Sheiseatingbreakfast.

C.Sheatebreakfast.

D.Shewilleatbreakfast.

2.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"I________(go)tothestorelater."

A.amgoing

B.go

C.went

D.willgo

3.Selectthecorrectwordtofillintheblank:"Theweather________(be)veryhottoday."

A.is

B.was

C.willbe

D.been

4.Whatisthepastsimpletenseof"do"?

A.did

B.do

C.done

D.does

5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition:"I'mgoingtothe________(school)now."

A.school

B.ofschool

C.inschool

D.withschool

6.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofafutureperfecttense?

A.Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkbytomorrow.

B.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkbytomorrow.

C.Ifinishedmyhomeworkbytomorrow.

D.Iwillfinishmyhomeworktomorrow.

7.Choosethecorrectverbformtofillintheblank:"IfI________(be)you,Iwouldtakethetrain."

A.was

B.were

C.am

D.is

8.Whatisthepresentperfecttenseof"tobe"?

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.been

9.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword:"Bythetimeyougetback,I________(have)alreadyfinishedmywork."

A.will

B.have

C.had

D.havebeen

10.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaconditionalsentence?

A.Iamgoingtothemoviestonight.

B.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgotothemovies.

C.Sheisgoingtothemoviestonight.

D.Hewillgotothemoviestonight.

11.Whatisthepastperfecttenseof"todo"?

A.did

B.did

C.done

D.doing

12.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectverbform:"IfI________(see)youyesterday,Iwouldhavetoldyouthenews."

A.hadseen

B.see

C.seen

D.wasseeing

13.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofapresentperfectcontinuoustense?

A.Ihavebeenlivinginthiscityforfiveyears.

B.Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.

C.Ilivedinthiscityforfiveyears.

D.Iwillliveinthiscityforfiveyears.

14.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"I________(notgo)tothepartylastnightbecauseIwasfeelingsick."

A.didn't

B.doesn't

C.don't

D.hadn't

15.Whatisthefutureperfecttenseof"tobe"?

A.willhavebeen

B.willbe

C.willbeen

D.begoingtobe

16.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectverbform:"I________(finish)myprojectbytheendofthisweek."

A.will

B.willhave

C.have

D.had

17.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofapastperfectcontinuoustense?

A.Ihadbeenworkingontheprojectfortwohourswhenthephonerang.

B.Ihadworkedontheprojectfortwohourswhenthephonerang.

C.Iworkedontheprojectfortwohourswhenthephonerang.

D.Iwillworkontheprojectfortwohourswhenthephonerings.

18.Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank:"She________(leave)theofficebefore5p.m."

A.has

B.have

C.had

D.hasbeen

19.Whatisthepastcontinuoustenseof"todo"?

A.did

B.done

C.doing

D.haddone

20.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectverbform:"I________(notsee)himforalongtime."

A.didn't

B.don't

C.hadn't

D.hasn't

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.()

2.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerehappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.()

3.Thefutureperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecificfuturetime.()

4.Itisgrammaticallycorrecttosay"Sheisgonetothestore."()

5.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinueuptothepresent.()

6.Thefutureperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecontinuingforaperiodoftimebeforeaspecificfuturetime.()

7.Thepresentcontinuoustensecanbeusedtodescribepermanentorlong-lastingsituations.()

8.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.()

9.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedatanunknowntimeinthepast.()

10.Thefutureperfectcontinuoustensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthatwillstartinthefutureandcontinueindefinitely.()

三、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.

2.Describehowtoformthefutureperfecttense.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthepastperfecttense?

4.Howisthefutureperfectcontinuoustensedifferentfromthefutureperfecttense?

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.DiscusstheimportanceofverbtensesinEnglishgrammarandhowtheycontributetotheclarityandcoherenceofwrittenandspokenlanguage.

2.AnalyzetheuseofmodalverbsinEnglishandtheirroleinexpressingability,permission,obligation,andprobability.Provideexamplesofhowmodalverbscanbeusedindifferentcontexts.

試卷答案如下：

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20題）

1.B.Sheiseatingbreakfast.

解析思路：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，選項(xiàng)B符合此用法。

2.A.Sheisgoingtothestorelater.

解析思路：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，選項(xiàng)A符合此用法。

3.A.Theweatherisveryhottoday.

解析思路：現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情，選項(xiàng)A符合此用法。

4.A.did

解析思路：過(guò)去簡(jiǎn)單時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，選項(xiàng)A符合此用法。

5.C.inschool

解析思路：介詞"in"用于表示地點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)C符合此用法。

6.A.Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkbytomorrow.

解析思路：將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，選項(xiàng)A符合此用法。

7.B.were

解析思路：虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，如果主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，則用"were"而不是"was"。

8.B.is

解析思路：現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情，選項(xiàng)B符合此用法。

9.B.have

解析思路：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，選項(xiàng)B符合此用法。

10.B.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgotothemovies.

解析思路：虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，主句用"would"加動(dòng)詞原形，選項(xiàng)B符合此用法。

11.B.did

解析思路：過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，選項(xiàng)B符合此用法。

12.A.hadseen

解析思路：虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，如果從句是過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用"wouldhave"加過(guò)去分詞。

13.A.Ihavebeenlivinginthiscityforfiveyears.

解析思路：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，選項(xiàng)A符合此用法。

14.A.Ididn'tgotothepartylastnightbecauseIwasfeelingsick.

解析思路：否定句中，過(guò)去簡(jiǎn)單時(shí)態(tài)用"didn't"。

15.A.willhavebeen

解析思路：將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，選項(xiàng)A符合此用法。

16.B.willhave

解析思路：將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，選項(xiàng)B符合此用法。

17.A.Ihadbeenworkingontheprojectfortwohourswhenthephonerang.

解析思路：過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，選項(xiàng)A符合此用法。

18.A.Shehaslefttheofficebefore5p.m.

解析思路：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，選項(xiàng)A符合此用法。

19.A.did

解析思路：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，選項(xiàng)A符合此用法。

20.A.Ididn'tseehimforalongtime.

解析思路：否定句中，過(guò)去簡(jiǎn)單時(shí)態(tài)用"didn't"。

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.True

2.True

3.True

4.False

5.True

6.True

7.False

8.True

9.True

10.True

三、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathaveapresentresult.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepast,arestillhappening,andmightcontinueintothefuture.

2.Thefutureperfecttenseisformedwith"willhave"followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.Itisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecificfuturetime.

3.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.Itisoftenusedincomplexsentencestoshowthesequenceofevents.

4.Thefutureperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillstartinthefuture,continueforaperiodoftime,andendbeforeaspecificfuturetime.Itdiffersfromthefutureperfecttensebecauseitemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheaction.Thefutureperfecttensefocusesonthecompletionoftheactionataspecificfuturetime.

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.VerbtensesareessentialinEnglishgrammarastheyhelptoconveythetimeofanaction