2024 EN303 760物聯(lián)網(wǎng)語義互操作性指南：開發(fā)、應(yīng)用和演進(jìn)智能應(yīng)用本體

ETSIEN303760V1.1.1(2024-EUROPEANEUROPEANSAREFGuidelinesforIoTSemanticInteroperability;Develop,applyandevolveSmartApplicationsontologies

ETSIEN303760V1.1.1(2024-SmartM2MSAREF物聯(lián)網(wǎng)語義互操作性指南；開發(fā)、ETSIEN303ETSIEN303760V1.1.1(2024-ETSIEN303760V1.1.1(2024- IntellectualProperty

IntellectualProperty Modalverbs Normative

.

Informative Definitionofterms,symbolsand

Informative Definitionofterms,symbolsand Getting Defineuse Identifycore Getacquaintedwith GetFamiliarwithSAREF DefinetheDomainoftheInformationthatRequire GetFamiliarwiththeSelectedSAREF EnhanceSAREFCorewithits EnsureuseofcorrectSAREF UseandinstantiationofSAREF MapdatatoSAREF-compliant

符號.縮略語.確定核心要素.引言.SAREF定義需要結(jié)構(gòu)化的信息域.熟悉所選的SAREF擴(kuò)展.使用其擴(kuò)展增強(qiáng)SAREF核心.確保使用正確的SAREF版本.SAREF（數(shù)據(jù)）將數(shù)據(jù)映射到符合SAREF標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的數(shù)據(jù).

TestSAREF-compliant Extensionof

TestSAREF-compliant Extensionof CreateanewSAREF Ensurecomplianceofanextensionto ContributiontoETSISAREFsuiteof ActorsandworkflowforstartingthedevelopmentofanewSAREF SAREFdevelopmentframeworkandSAREF SAREFProjectVersionSpecificationand QualityControlandRequirementsVerificationwiththeSAREF

創(chuàng)建一個新的SAREF擴(kuò)展.ETSISAREF簡介.SAREFSAREFSAREF簡介.SAREF項目版本規(guī)范和文檔.使用SAREF管道進(jìn)行質(zhì)量控制和需求驗(yàn)證.

AnnexA Exampleofause AnnexB Exampleofrelevantcoreelementsfromause

AnnexA Exampleofause 附錄B(資料性 來自用例的相關(guān)核心元素示例 AnnexC ExampleofdatatranslatedintoSAREF-compliant

AnnexC

SAREFAnnexD ExampleoftestingSAREF AnnexE SAREF AnnexF Implementationconformancestatementpro

附錄D(資料性 SAREF數(shù)據(jù)測試示例AnnexE SAREF 實(shí)施一致性聲明格式AnnexG ExampleofhowtoenhanceSAREFCorewithits

AnnexG

SAREFCoreETSIENETSIEN303760V1.1.1(2024-ETSIEN303760V1.1.1(2024-FragmentationoftheIoTecosystemintermsofstandardization,architecturesandavailabletechnologiesandIoTserviceplatformstargetingspecificapplicationsorapplicationdomainsimpedethesharingofinformationbetweentheresultingsilos.AnincreasingnumberofIoTdeviceslocatedindifferentIoTnetworksgenerategreaterquantitiesofdatatobesharedacrosstheIoT.Therefore,moreandmoredevicesandapplicationsneedtointeroperate.ManufacturersofIoTdevicesarefacedwithmanystandardsandprotocolstochoosefrom.ConsumersinvestinsmartIoTproducts.Inordertocombineproductsfromdifferentvendorsaccordingtotheirneeds,consumerswanttomakesurethattheseproductsareinteroperablewitheachother.Allofthisunderscorestheneedforopenandstandardizedinterfacesforproductsofdifferentbrandstointeroperateandtoavoidvendor-lockin.Interoperabilityoffersthebusinessbenefit,tounlocknewaddedvalueservicesforconsumersfromdataintegration,whilemanufacturersandothercommercialpartiescanstillmaintaintheircompetitiveadvantageinofferingtheirsolutions(noteverythingneedstobecomeopenandinteroperable).Inthepast,interoperabilityusedtobeaddressedatthetechnicalcommunicationbyusingoneagreedsingledatamodel,butnowadaysthereistoobigfragmentationinexistingdatamodels/protocolstochoosefrom;byimplementingad-hoctranslationsbetweendifferentdatamodels/protocols,whichturnstobeveryexpensivewhentherearesomanystandards/protocolsthatcanbetranslatedintoeachother.Inrecentyears,theinteroperabilitychallengehasbeenraisedtotheinformationlevel,wherethecommonconceptsforallexistingdatamodels/protocolscanbeincorporatedinanontology(i.e.acommonvocabulary).Thiscapturesthemeaningofaconcept(i.e.semantics)ratherthanthespecificdataformatinwhichtheconceptisencodedfordataexchangeattheunderlyingcommunicationlayer.TheSmartApplicationsREFerenceontology(SAREF)developedandmaintainedbyETSIsince2015providesamature,sustainableandstandardizedframeworkofontologiesforIoTthatenablesdifferentpartiestointeroperatewitheachotheratthesemanticlevel.ThepresentdocumentbringstogetherwidelyconsideredgoodpracticesinsemanticinteroperabilityforIoTsmartapplicationsinasetofhigh-leveloutcome-focusedprovisions.TheobjectiveofthepresentdocumentistosupportallpartiesinvolvedinthedevelopmentandmanufacturingofIoTsmartapplicationsandproductswithguidanceonmakingtheminteroperableincompliancetotheSAREFframework.TheprovisionsgiveorganizationsandcompaniestheflexibilitytoinnovateandimplementSAREF-compliantsemanticinteroperabilitysolutionsappropriatefortheirproductsandapplications.ThepresentdocumentisnotintendedtospecifythetechnicaldetailsofSAREF,whichareevolvingfurtherdynamicallyintherespectiveETSIStandards,andwhichitrefersto.Rather,itdescribesamethodologytoapplySAREFinproducts/solutionsandhowtoshowSAREFcomplianceaccordingtothepresentSAREFENandoptionallyhowtocontributetoanewSAREFextension(ifwhatUsersneedisnotyetintheSAREFframework).Theprovisionsinthepresentdocumenthavebeendevelopedfollowingareviewofpublishedstandards,recommendationsandguidanceonsemanticinteroperabilityandSAREF,including:"SAREF:theSmartApplicationsREFerenceontology"ETSITS103673ETSITS103264ETSITS103548ETSITS103410-1ETSITS103410-2ETSITS103410-3ETSITS103410-4

-通過使用一個約定的單一數(shù)據(jù)模型，但現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)有的數(shù)據(jù)模型/2015ETSI（SAREF）提供了一個成熟、可持續(xù)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的物SAREF的SAREF本文件并非旨在指定SAREF的技術(shù)細(xì)節(jié)，這些細(xì)節(jié)在相應(yīng)的ETSI引用。相反，它描述了如何在產(chǎn)品/解決方案中應(yīng)用SAREF，以及如何根據(jù)本SAREFEN標(biāo)準(zhǔn)展示SAREF合規(guī)性，并且可選地，如何為新的SAREF（SAREF）。本文件中的規(guī)定是在對已發(fā)布的關(guān)于語義互操作性和SAREF"SAREFETSITS103673ETSITS103264ETSITS103548ETSITS103410-1ETSITS103410-2ETSITS103410-3ETSITS103410-4ETSIETSIEN303760V1.1.1(2024-ETSIEN303760V1.1.1(2024-ETSITS103410-5ETSITS103410-6ETSITS103410-7ETSITS103410-8ETSITS103410-9ETSITS103410-10ETSITS103410-11ETSITS103410-12AsIoTapplicationsandproductsbecomeincreasinglyinteroperable,itisenvisionedthatfuturerevisionsofthepresentdocumentwillmandateprovisionsthatarecurrentlyrecommendationsinthepresentdocument.

ETSITS103410-5ETSITS103410-6ETSITS103410-7ETSITS103410-8ETSITS103410-9ETSITS103410-10ETSITS103410-11ETSITS103410-12ThepresentdocumentgivesguidanceandprovisionsformakingIoTsmartapplicationsandproductsinteroperableatthesemanticlevelincompliancetotheSAREFframework.ItcontainsprovisionsabouthowtouseSAREF,pointstotherelevantexistingTechnicalReportsandTechnicalSpecificationsandspecifiesamethodologytofollowforshowingSAREFcomplianceaccordingtothepresentSAREFEN.Furtheron,itdescribeshowtocontributeoptionallytoanewSAREFextension(ifwhatUsersneedisnotyetintheSAREFframework).ThepresentdocumentaddressespartiesinvolvedinthedevelopmentandmanufacturingofIoTsmartapplicationsandproducts,whomighttakedifferentrolesintheirorganizationlike:executivesandproductowners,whodecideontoinvestinaSAREF-compliantdevelopers,whowillimplementaSAREF-compliantproductasnon-ontologyexpertsorevenontologyDifferentrolesimplydifferentintentionsandexpectationswhenreadingthepresentdocumentaccordingtotheirtasksintheorganization.Thepresentdocumentconsidersthisbyitsimplementedstructure.Clause4providesguidanceabouthowtogothroughoutthepresentdocumentinordertojudge,whichclausesmightbeessentialforthespecialroleofthereaderandwhichonesmightbeskipped.ThepresentdocumentisstructuredasClauses1to3setthesceneandprovidereferencesaswellasdefinitionsofterms,symbolsandabbreviations,whichareusedinthepresentdocument.Clause4definesthemotivationandprinciplessharedbythosewhoarereadingthepresentdocumentalsoservingasacheckpointwhetherthereaderisintherightplaceornot.Itincludesabriefreadingguideasnoteveryoneneedstoreadeverypartofthepresentdocument,dependingonthereader'sroleandexpertise.Clause5.1providesguidanceaboutthebestpracticeofspecifyingusecasesastheimportantbasisforderivingrequirementsfromthem.Clause5.2providesguidance/provisionsaboutidentifyingcoreelementsfromtheusecasesdefinedinclause5.1.Clause5.3describes,howtogetacquaintedwithClause5.4providesguidance/provisionsaboutensuringthatthecorrect(latest)versionsoftherelevantSAREFmodules/patterns/extensionsareselected.Itillustrates,howtodocumenttheversionofthoseSAREFmodules,whichtheproduct,application,orpossibleontologyextensioniscompliantto.Clause6.1providesguidance/provisionsaboutthetranslationofdataintoClause6.2givesguidanceabouttesting"SAREF-compliantdata"inoneexampleapplicationofinteroperabilityexchangewithanotherorganization/manufacturer/brand.Clause7.1providesguidance/provisionsaboutcreatinganewSAREFextension(orClause7.2providesguidance/provisionsaboutcheckingSAREFcomplianceofanewcreatedSAREFextensionwithoutgoing(yet)toanofficialstandardizationcontributiontoETSI.Clause8describestheprocessofincorporatinganewcreatedSAREFextensionaccordingtoclause7intheofficialstandardizationprocessinETSI,whichwillthenresultinanewofficialextension/pattern(SAREF4abcd)undertheETSISAREFnamespace.AnnexAcontainsanexampleofapossibleusecasetoprovidecontexttoclauseAnnexBcontainsexamplesofrelevantcoreelementsfromusecasestoprovidecontexttoclauseAnnexCcontainsexamplesoftranslatingdataintoSAREF-compliantdatatoprovidecontexttoclauseAnnexDcontainsexamplesoftestingSAREFdatatoprovidecontexttoclause

本文件提供了在SAREF框架下使物聯(lián)網(wǎng)智能應(yīng)用和產(chǎn)品在語義層面互操作的指導(dǎo)和建議。它包含有關(guān)如何使用SAREF的規(guī)定，指向相關(guān)的現(xiàn)有技術(shù)報告和技術(shù)規(guī)范，并規(guī)定了根據(jù)當(dāng)前SAREFEN展示SAREF的方法。此外，它還描述了如何選擇性地為新的SAREF擴(kuò)展做出貢獻(xiàn)（如果用戶的需求尚未包含在SAREF框架中）。SAREF開發(fā)SAREF第5.3條描述了如何熟悉SAREF5.4（最新的）相關(guān)SAREFSAREF6.1SAREF6.2SAREF7.1SAREF（或模式）7.2條提供了關(guān)于檢查新創(chuàng)建的SAREFSAREF（目前）ETSI規(guī)定。87條在ETSISAREFETSISAREF（SAREF4abcd）。AnnexCcontainsexamplesoftranslatingdataintoSAREF-compliantdatatoprovidecontexttoclause附錄D包含測試SAREF6.2AnnexEprovidesashortsummaryofSAREFontologydevelopmentmethodologywithfiguresanddifferentAnnexFprovidesamechanismfortheUserofthepresentdocument(whoisexpectedtobeanentityinvolvedinthedevelopmentandmanufacturingofIoTsmartapplicationsandproducts)togiveinformationabouttheimplementationoftheprovisionswithinthepresentdocument.AnnexGprovidesanexampleofhowtoenhancetheSAREFcorewithitsextensionstogivecontexttoclause7.NormativeReferencesareeitherspecific(identifiedbydateofpublicationand/oreditionnumberorversionnumber)non-specific.Forspecificreferences,onlythecitedversionapplies.Fornon-specificreferences,thelatestversionofthereferenceddocument(includinganyamendments)applies.Referenceddocumentswhicharenotfoundtobepubliclyavailableintheexpectedlocationmightbefoundat Whileanyhyperlinksincludedinthisclausewerevalidatthetimeofpublication,ETSIcannotguaranteetheirlongtermvalidity.ThefollowingreferenceddocumentsarenecessaryfortheapplicationofthepresentETSITS103673:"SmartM2M;SAREFDevelopmentFrameworkandWorkflow,StreamliningtheDevelopmentofSAREFanditsExtensions".ETSITS103264:"SmartM2M;SmartApplications;ReferenceOntologyandoneM2METSITS103548:"SmartM2M;SAREFreferenceontologyETSITS103410-1:"SmartM2M;ExtensiontoSAREF;Part1:EnergyETSITS103410-2:"SmartM2M;ExtensiontoSAREF;Part2:EnvironmentETSITS103410-3:"SmartM2M;ExtensiontoSAREF;Part3:BuildingETSITS103410-4:"SmartM2M;ExtensiontoSAREF;Part4:SmartCitiesETSITS103410-5:"SmartM2M;ExtensiontoSAREF;Part5:IndustryandManufacturingETSITS103410-6:"SmartM2M;ExtensiontoSAREF;Part6:SmartAgricultureandFoodChainETSITS103410-7:"SmartM2M;ExtensiontoSAREF;Part7:AutomotiveETSITS103410-8:"SmartM2M;ExtensiontoSAREF;Part8:eHealth/Ageing-wellETSITS103410-9:"SmartM2M;ExtensiontoSAREF;Part9:WearablesETSITS103410-10:"SmartM2M;ExtensiontoSAREF;Part10:WaterETSITS103410-11:"SmartM2M;ExtensiontoSAREF;Part11:LiftETSILabs:SAREFextensionsETSITS103410-12:"SmartM2M;ExtensiontoSAREF;Part12:SmartGrid

附錄ESAREF附錄F（預(yù)計為參與物聯(lián)網(wǎng)智能應(yīng)用和產(chǎn)品開發(fā)與制造的相關(guān)實(shí)體）提供了附錄GSAREF7注意：雖然本條款中包含的任何超鏈接在發(fā)布時都是有效的，但ETSI不能保證其長期有效性。 ETSITS103673:"智能M2M；SAREF開發(fā)框架和工作流，簡化SAREF及其擴(kuò)展的開發(fā)"。[2] ETSITS103264:"智能M2M；智能應(yīng)用；參考本體和oneM2M映射"。 ETSITS103548:"智能M2M；SAREF參考本體模式"。 ETSITS410?1:"智能M2M；SAREF擴(kuò)展；第1部分：能源領(lǐng)域"。[5] ETSITS103410?2:"智能M2M；SAREF擴(kuò)展；第2部分：環(huán)境領(lǐng)域"。[6] ETSITS103410?3:"智能M2M；SAREF擴(kuò)展；第3部分：建筑領(lǐng)域"。[7] ETSITS103410?4:"智能M2M；SAREF擴(kuò)展；第4部分：智慧城市領(lǐng)域"。[8] ETSITS103410?5:"智能M2M；SAREF擴(kuò)展；第5部分：工業(yè)和制造業(yè)領(lǐng)域"。[9] ETSITS103410?6:"智能M2M；SAREF擴(kuò)展；第6部分：智慧農(nóng)業(yè)和食品鏈領(lǐng)域"。[10] ETSITS103410?7:"智能M2M；SAREF擴(kuò)展；第7部分：汽車領(lǐng)域 ETSITS103410?8:"智能M2M；SAREF擴(kuò)展；第8部分：電子健康/健康老齡化領(lǐng)域"。[12] ETSITS103410?9:"智能M2M；SAREF擴(kuò)展；第9部分：可穿戴設(shè)備領(lǐng)域"。 ETSITS103410?10M2M；SAREF10ETSITS103410?11:"智能M2M；SAREF擴(kuò)展；第11部分：電梯領(lǐng)域"。[15] ETSILabs：SAREF擴(kuò)展在線。[16] ETSITS103410?12:"智能M2M；SAREF擴(kuò)展；第12部分：智能電網(wǎng)領(lǐng)域"。InformativeReferencesareeitherspecific(identifiedbydateofpublicationand/oreditionnumberorversionnumber)non-specific.Forspecificreferences,onlythecitedversionapplies.Fornon-specificreferences,thelatestversionofthereferenceddocument(includinganyamendments)applies. Whileanyhyperlinksincludedinthisclausewerevalidatthetimeofpublication,ETSIcannotguaranteetheirlongtermvalidity.ThefollowingreferenceddocumentsarenotnecessaryfortheapplicationofthepresentdocumentbuttheyassisttheUserwithregardtoaparticularsubjectarea. ETSILabs:SAREFpipeline Poveda-Villalón,M.,Fernández-Izquierdo,A.,Fernández-López,M.,&García-Castro,R.LOT:Anindustrialorientedontologyengineeringframework.EngineeringApplicationsofArtificialIntelligence,111,104755. LinkedOpenTerms(LOT)methodology ETSITR103411:"SmartM2M;SmartAppliances;SAREFextensioninvestigation". IEC62559:"Usecasemethodology". EN50631-1:"Householdappliancesnetworkandgridconnectivity-Part1:GeneralRequirements,GenericDataModellingandNeutralMessages"(producedbyCENELEC). ETSISAREF EN50491-12-2:"GeneralrequirementsforHomeandBuildingElectronicSystems(HBES)andBuildingAutomationandControlSystems(BACS)-Part12-2:Smartgrid-Applicationspecification-Interfaceandframeworkforcustomer-InterfacebetweentheHome/BuildingCEMandResourcemanager(s)-Datamodelandmessaging"(producedbyCENELEC). ETSILabs:SourcesoftheSAREF ETSILabs:SAREF-portal Chávez-Feria,Serge,RaúlGarcía-Castro,andMaríaPoveda-Villalón."Chowlk:fromUML-BasedOntologyConceptualizationstoOWL."TheSemanticWeb:19thInternationalConference,ESWC2022,Hersonissos,Crete,Greece,May29-June2,2022,Proceedings.Cham:SpringerInternationalPublishing,2022. W3C?Recommendation27September2012:"ADirectMappingofRelationalDatato W3C?Recommendation27September2012:"R2RML:RDBtoRDFMappingLanguage". DeclarativeRDFgraphgenerationfromheterogeneous(semi-)structureddata:Aliteraturereview,JournalofWebSemantics,Volume75,January2023,100753. CommonJUnitXMLFormat&Examples,JUnitproject. W3C?Recommendation21March2013:"SPARQL1.1QueryLanguage". ETSITS103735:"SmartM2M;SmartLiftsIoTSystem". EN627:"Specificationfordataloggingandmonitoringoflifts,escalatorsandpassengerconveyors",1995(producedbyCEN).

ETSI ETSILabs:SAREFpipeline Poveda-Villalón,M.,Fernández-Izquierdo,A.,Fernández-López,M.,&García-Castro,R.LOT:Anindustrialorientedontologyengineeringframework.EngineeringApplicationsofArtificialIntelligence,111,104755. LinkedOpenTerms(LOT)methodology ETSITR103411:"SmartM2M;SmartAppliances;SAREFextensioninvestigation". IEC62559:"Usecasemethodology". EN50631-1:"Householdappliancesnetworkandgridconnectivity-Part1:GeneralRequirements,GenericDataModellingandNeutralMessages"(producedbyCENELEC). ETSISAREF EN50491-12-2:"GeneralrequirementsforHomeandBuildingElectronicSystems(HBES)andBuildingAutomationandControlSystems(BACS)-Part12-2:Smartgrid-Applicationspecification-Interfaceandframeworkforcustomer-InterfacebetweentheHome/BuildingCEMandResourcemanager(s)-Datamodelandmessaging"(producedbyCENELEC). ETSILabs:SourcesoftheSAREF ETSILabs:SAREF-portal Chávez-Feria,Serge,RaúlGarcía-Castro,andMaríaPoveda-Villalón."Chowlk:fromUML-BasedOntologyConceptualizationstoOWL."TheSemanticWeb:19thInternationalConference,ESWC2022,Hersonissos,Crete,Greece,May29-June2,2022,Proceedings.Cham:SpringerInternationalPublishing,2022. W3C?Recommendation27September2012:"ADirectMappingofRelationalDatato W3C?Recommendation27September2012:"R2RML:RDBtoRDFMappingLanguage". DeclarativeRDFgraphgenerationfromheterogeneous(semi-)structureddata:Aliteraturereview,JournalofWebSemantics,Volume75,January2023,100753. CommonJUnitXMLFormat&Examples,JUnitproject. W3C?Recommendation21March2013:"SPARQL1.1QueryLanguage". ETSITS103735:"SmartM2M;SmartLiftsIoTSystem". EN627:"Specificationfordataloggingandmonitoringoflifts,escalatorsandpassengerconveyors",1995(producedbyCEN).Definitionofterms,symbolsandForthepurposesofthepresentdocument,thetermsgiveninETSITS103673[1]cleansingplan:datacleansingistheprocessoffixingorremovingincorrect,corrupted,incorrectlyformatted,duplicate,orincompletedatawithinadatasetwhichimprovesdataqualityandhelpsprovidemoreaccurate,consistentandreliableinformationETSILabs:platformwhereETSImembersandothersoninvitationcancollaborateandexperimentwithcodearoundETSIstandardizedtechnologies,developingdemos,prototypesandproofsofconcept AsspecifiedinETSILabs:SAREFpipelineSWontology:formalspecificationofaconceptualization,usedtoexplicitlycapturethesemanticsofacertainSAREFactor:rolethatapersoncanplaywhenusingorcontributingtoSAREFcore:versionedreferenceontologyfortheIoTdevelopedbyETSISmartM2M AsspecifiedinETSITS103264[2].SAREFdevelopmentframework:actors,software,andinfrastructurethatsupporttheSAREFdevelopment AsspecifiedinETSITS103673SAREFdevelopmentworkflows:specificationofalifecycleofSAREFprojectversions,whereSAREFactorsinteractinacodifiedmanner Forexampletheircreation,development,andreleaseETSITS103673SAREFextension:versionedontologyextendingSAREFcoreforacertain SAREFextensionsaredocumentedinETSITechnicalSpecificationsETSITS103410-1[4],ETSITS103410-2[5],ETSITS103410-3[6],ETSITS103410-4[7],ETSITS103410-5[8],ETSITS103410-6[9],ETSITS103410-7[10],ETSITS103410-8[11],ETSITS103410-9[12],TS103410-10[13],ETSITS103410-11[14]andETSITS103410-12SAREFextensionacronym:SAREFextensionisnamedSAREF4ABCD,whereABCDistheSAREFextensionacronym,andisanysequenceoffourletters ThisacronymisuniqueforeachSAREFpipeline:softwareonETSILabsthatcanchecktheconformanceofoneormoreSAREFprojectversionswithrespecttoETSITS103673[1],andgeneratepartoftheSAREFpublicportal[i.7] TheSAREFpipelinemayberunmanuallybyaSAREFactor,orautomaticallybyacontinuousintegrationandcontinuousdeploymentservice.SeeETSILabs:SAREFpipelineSW[i.1]forSAREFproject:SAREFcore,oranySAREFSAREFprojectversion:SAREFprojecthasseveralversions,eachbeingnumberedbyaversionnumbervx.y.zNOTE1:Thefirstnumberxisthemajorversion.Thesecondnumberyistheminorversion.ThethirdnumberzisthepatchNOTE2:TheversionnumberingsystemforSAREFprojectsisdifferentfromtheETSIversionnumberingSAREFprojectrelease:SAREFprojectversionwhosedocumentationisexposedontheSAREFpublic

ETSITS103673ETSILabs：ETSIETSI注意：如ETSILabsSAREF[i.1]。SAREF參與者：個人在使用或貢獻(xiàn)SAREFSAREFcore:versionedreferenceontologyfortheIoTdevelopedbyETSI注意：如ETSITS103264[2]SAREF開發(fā)框架：支持SAREFETSITS103673[1]SAREF開發(fā)工作流：SAREF項目版本的生命周期規(guī)范，其中SAREF參與者以編碼方式交互 Forexampletheircreation,development,andreleaseETSITS103673SAREF擴(kuò)展：針對特定領(lǐng)域的SAREF核心版本化的本體擴(kuò)展注意：SAREFETSIETSITS103410?14ETSITS103410?25ETSITS103410?36ETSITS103410?4[7],ETSITS103410?58ETSITS103410?69ETSITS103410?710ETSITS103410?8[11],ETSITSSAREF擴(kuò)展縮寫：SAREF擴(kuò)展命名為SAREF4ABCD，其中ABCD是SAREFSAREFETSILabsSAREFETSITS103673[1],，并生成SAREF[7]。注意：SAREFSAREFSAREFSAREFSAREFSAREFprojectversion:SAREFprojecthasseveralversions,eachbeingnumberedbyaversionnumber2：SAREFETSISAREF項目發(fā)布：SAREF項目版本，其文檔在SAREF公共門戶上公開SAREFprojectrepository:gitrepositorythatconsistsofgitbranches,whichconsistofsequencesofgit Gitcommitshaveauniqueidentifier.TherearefourtypesofbranchesinaSAREFprojectissuebranches,developbranches,pre-releasebranches,andreleaseissuebranchesarenamedissue-w,wherewisanissuenumberoftheSAREFdevelopbranchesarenameddevelop-vx.y.z,wherevx.y.zisaSAREFprojectversionpre-releasebranchesarenamedprerelease-vx.y.z,wherevx.y.zisaSAREFprojectversionreleasebranchesarenamedrelease-vx.y.z,wherevx.y.zisaSAREFprojectversionSAREFprojectsources:gitrepositorycalledtheSAREFprojectrepository,anassociatedpublicissuetracker,andacontinuousintegrationandcontinuousdeploymentservice

NOTE：GitSAREF問題分支命名為issue?w，其中w是SAREF項目的問題編號；develop?vx.y.z，其中vx.y.z是SAREF項目的版本號；prerelease?vx.y.z，其中vx.y.z是SAREF項目的版本號；SAREF項目來源：名為SAREF項目倉庫的gitSAREFETSILabs:softwaredevelopmentandgit-basedsourcecodewebplatformmanagedbytheETSI

SAREFETSILabssoftwaregit

agedbytheETSI TheSAREFETSILabscontainstheSAREFprojectssources.TheentrypointtotheSAREFpublicETSILabsis/rep/saref/[i.9].SAREFpublicportal:webserverhostedonanETSIserverandmanagedbytheETSISecretariat ItexposesthedocumentationofSAREFandtheSAREFprojectstothepublic.TheentrypointtotheSAREFpublicportalis/.TheSAREFpublicportalcontainsthedocumentationofalltheSAREFprojectsfordifferentSAREFprojectreleases.user:stakeholder,whowantstoapplySAREFinhisForthepurposesofthepresentdocument,thefollowingabbreviationsapply: ArtificialIntelligence BitError CommandLine CommaSeparated Description European GraphicalUser HyperTextMarkup Internetof InternationalizedResource LinkedOpenTerms NotA OntologyRequirementsSpecificationDocument WebOntologyLanguage Quantities,Units,Dimensions,andTypesOntology RDBtoRDFMappingLanguage RelationalData ResourceDescription RadioSignalStrength

注意：SAREFETSILabsSAREFSAREF公共ETSILabs的入口是/rep/saref/SAREF公共門戶：托管在ETSI服務(wù)?上的網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)?，由ETSI注意：它向公眾公開SAREF和SAREFSAREF公共門戶的入口是/。SAREF公共門戶包含不同SAREFForthepurposesofthepresentdocument,thefollowingabbreviationsAIBERCDCICLI命令行界面CSV逗號分隔值DL描述邏輯EN歐洲標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和類型本體R2RML關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫到資源描述框架映射語言RDB關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫RDF資源描述框架RSSI無線電信號強(qiáng)度指 SmartApplicationsREFerenceontology SAREF-CompliantData SecureHash ShapesConstraint SPARQLProtocolandRDFQuery SmartPremisesInteroperableNeutral-messageExchangeprotocol SpecialistTaskForce Technical Technical UniformResource UniversalResource UnicodeTransformationFormat(the8-bitform) WorldWideWebConsortium WebServiceData YAMLAin'tMarkupThepresentdocumentaddressespartiesinvolvedinthedevelopmentandmanufacturingofIoTsmartapplications,servicesandproducts,whichwanttomaketheirapplications,servicesandproductsinteroperablewitheachotherandwiththoseofotherdifferentparties.TheSmartApplicationsREFerenceontology(SAREF)developedandmaintainedbyETSIsince2015providesamature,sustainableandstandardizedframeworkofontologiesforIoTthatenablesdifferentpartiestointeroperatewitheachotheratthesemanticlevel.ThepresentdocumentprovidesadecisionsupportfortheimplementationofSAREF,acommonlyagreedandstandardizedontologywithmanyextensionsindifferentIoTdomains,asharedmodelofconsensusthatfacilitatesthematchingofexistingassetsinthesmartapplications.OncedecidedtoapplySAREF,thepresentdocumentdescribesallstepstobetakeninordertobeSAREF-compliantbyfulfillingthedocumentedprovisions.Asthereaderofthepresentdocumentmighttakedifferentrolesinhisorganizationexecutivesandproductowners,whodecideontoinvestinaSAREF-compliantapplication,serviceordevelopers,whowillimplementaSAREF-compliantproductasnon-ontologyexpertsorevenontologyDifferentrolesimplydifferentintentionsandexpectationswhenreadingthepresentdocumentaccordingtothespecifictasksinthereader'sorganization,thepresentclausegivessomeguidanceabouthowtogothroughoutthepresentdocumentinordertojudge,whichclausesmightbeessentialforthespecialroleofthereaderandwhichonesmightbeFigure4-1illustratesthesteps,whicharenecessarytogetaSAREF-compliantdatasetforusageinaninteroperableIoTproduct,applicationorserviceandwhicharemandatory(someareoptional)toperformforbeingcompliantwiththepresentdocument.

符合SAREF SPARQL協(xié)議和RDF查詢語言 Unicode（8 Web YAML2015ETSI用參考本體（SAREF）提供了一種成熟、可持續(xù)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)本體框架，使不同相關(guān)方能夠在語義級本文件為SAREFSAREF體，是一種促進(jìn)智能應(yīng)用中現(xiàn)有資產(chǎn)匹配的共識共享模型。一旦決定應(yīng)用SAREF，本文件將描述為符合SAREF高管和產(chǎn)品負(fù)責(zé)人，他們決定是否投資于符合SAREFSAREF Starting

Figure4-1:StepstoSAREF

圖4?1：SAREFAcompanywantstoapplySAREFintheirproducts/solutionsandshowSAREFcomplianceaccordingtothepresentdocumentandoptionallycontributetoanewSAREFextensionifwhattheyneedisnotyetintheSAREFStep1(clauseThepresentclause4shallbereadfirstbeforethefollowingclauses,sinceitdescribestheprinciplesofbeingcompliantwiththepresentdocument.Italsorecommendstoperformaninitialself-assessmentofthereader'sexpertiseonontologies,asthiscouldleadtodifferentpathsinusingthepresentdocumentaswellasdifferentrolesofthereader(e.g.decisionmaker,traditionaldevelopernotexperiencedinsemantictechnology,ontologyexpert,etc.)mayalsotakeadvantageofit.Step2(clauseDefiningusecasesisasoundbasisforselecting,implementingandapplyinganontology.Thereforeclause5.1providesadescriptionofbestpracticetodefineusecasesasawaytoclarifyrequirementsandidentifyingcoreelementsfromthem.Basedonthisinformation,theUsershallformulateanddescribehisusecase,e.g.shortnaturallanguagedescriptionlikeasdescribedinIEC62559[i.5]orfollowingacertaindifferentstandard.Step3(clauses5.2andClauses5.2to5.3provideguidanceandprovisionsforthisstep3,whichrequeststheidentificationofcoreelementsfromtheusecases,whichhavebeendescribedbyperformingstep2.Beforeexploring,whichSAREFmodules/extensionscanberelevant,UsersshallgetacquaintedwiththeSAREFframeworkingeneral,sothatinthenextstep4theycankeepfocusongettingmoreacquaintedwiththerelevantpartsofSAREFonly.

SAREFSAREF地為新的SAREFSAREFStep1(clauseStep2(clause根據(jù)這些信息，用戶應(yīng)制定和描述他的用例，例如短自然語言描述，如IEC62559i.5]中描述的那樣，或遵循某個不同的標(biāo)Step3(clauses5.2andSAREFSAREF4SAREFStep4(clauses5.3andAfterinstep3theUsershavegotacquaintedwiththeSAREFframeworkingeneral,step4requeststoidentifywhichexistingSAREFmodules/extensionscanberelevantforthecoreelementsbeingderivedfromtheusecases.Thesearetheonestokeepfocusongettingacquaintedwithinmoreindetail.ItisimportanttoensureusingthelatestversionoftheSAREFontology/extensions.IfthereisnoexistingSAREFmodules/extensionsbeingrelevantforthecoreelements,step5willbethenextStep5(optional,clauseIfthereisnoexistingSAREFmodules/extensionsbeingrelevantforthecoreelementsderivedfromtheusecases(fromstep4),clause7providesguidance/provisionsaboutextendingtheexistingSAREFontologyorcreatinganewSAREFextension.ThepipelineontheSAREFportal[i.1]issupportingthisstepaswell.Step6(clauseHavingidentifiedexistingSAREFmodules/extensionsbeingrelevantforthecoreelementsorhavingcreatedanewSAREFextension(step5),step6requeststotranslatetheUser'sdataintoSAREF-compliantdata.Clause6.1providesrespectiveguidance/provisionstouseSAREFinpracticeforthispurpose.TestingoftheproducedSAREF-compliantdataaccordingtointeroperabilityisstronglyrecommended.Therefore,theoptionalstep7isthenextone.Otherwisestep8continuestheprocess.Step7(optional,clauseThisoptionalstepincludesatestofthegenerated"SAREF-compliantdata"inoneexampleapplicationofinteroperabilityexchangewithanotherorganization/manufacturer/brand