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雅思語(yǔ)法測(cè)試題及答案姓名:____________________

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題(每題2分,共20題)

1.下列哪項(xiàng)是正確的否定句?

A.Shedoesn’thaveanyfriends.

B.Shedon’thaveanyfriends.

C.Sheisn’thaveanyfriends.

D.Shearen’thaveanyfriends.

2.下列哪項(xiàng)是正確的疑問(wèn)句?

A.Doesshehasanyfriends?

B.Doesshedoesn’thaveanyfriends?

C.Isshehaveanyfriends?

D.Doesshehaveanyfriends?

3.下列哪項(xiàng)是正確的強(qiáng)調(diào)句?

A.Itisshewhohaveanyfriends.

B.Itisshewhohasanyfriends.

C.Itisshethathaveanyfriends.

D.Itisshethatdoesn’thaveanyfriends.

4.下列哪項(xiàng)是正確的時(shí)態(tài)?

A.Iamgoingtothemovies.

B.Igotothemovies.

C.Iwillgoingtothemovies.

D.Ihavegonetothemovies.

5.下列哪項(xiàng)是正確的條件句?

A.IfIwinthelottery,Iwillbuyacar.

B.IfIwonthelottery,Iwouldbuyacar.

C.IfIweretowinthelottery,Iwillbuyacar.

D.IfIamgoingtowinthelottery,Iwillbuyacar.

6.下列哪項(xiàng)是正確的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?

A.Thecakewasbakedbyme.

B.Ibakedthecake.

C.Thecakebakebyme.

D.Thecakeambakedbyme.

7.下列哪項(xiàng)是正確的比較級(jí)?

A.Thiscarisfasterthanthatcar.

B.Thiscararefasterthanthatcar.

C.Thiscarismostfasterthanthatcar.

D.Thiscararemostfasterthanthatcar.

8.下列哪項(xiàng)是正確的最高級(jí)?

A.Thisisthetallestbuilding.

B.Thisisthetallestbuildings.

C.Thisisthetallestbuildingintheworld.

D.Thisarethetallestbuildingintheworld.

9.下列哪項(xiàng)是正確的形容詞順序?

A.Big,red,fastcar.

B.Fast,red,bigcar.

C.Big,fast,redcar.

D.Fast,big,redcar.

10.下列哪項(xiàng)是正確的副詞?

A.Hespeakverywell.

B.Hespeaksverywell.

C.Hespeakverygood.

D.Hespeaksverygood.

11.下列哪項(xiàng)是正確的介詞?

A.Hearrivedinthemorning.

B.Hearrivedonthemorning.

C.Hearrivedtothemorning.

D.Hearrivedfromthemorning.

12.下列哪項(xiàng)是正確的連詞?

A.Ilikeapplesandbananas.

B.Ilikeapples,butIlikebananas.

C.Ilikeapples,orIlikebananas.

D.Ilikeapples,becauseIlikebananas.

13.下列哪項(xiàng)是正確的代詞?

A.Hegoestoschoolwithme.

B.Hegoestoschoolwithhim.

C.HegoestoschoolwithI.

D.Hegoestoschoolwithus.

14.下列哪項(xiàng)是正確的所有格?

A.Myfriend’sbook.

B.Myfriendisbook.

C.Myfriendsbook.

D.Myfriend’sarebook.

15.下列哪項(xiàng)是正確的冠詞?

A.Abookisonthetable.

B.Anbookisonthetable.

C.Thebookisonthetable.

D.Thebookisonthetables.

16.下列哪項(xiàng)是正確的形容詞?

A.Itisabeautifulday.

B.Itisbeautifulday.

C.Itbeautifulisaday.

D.Itarebeautifulday.

17.下列哪項(xiàng)是正確的副詞?

A.Shesingswell.

B.Shesingwell.

C.Shesingsverywell.

D.Sheissingsverywell.

18.下列哪項(xiàng)是正確的介詞短語(yǔ)?

A.Helivesinthehouse.

B.Helivestothehouse.

C.Helivesatthehouse.

D.Helivesfromthehouse.

19.下列哪項(xiàng)是正確的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)?

A.Sheisgoingtobuyacar.

B.Sheisgoingbuyingacar.

C.Sheisgoingbuyacar.

D.Sheisgoingtobuycars.

20.下列哪項(xiàng)是正確的時(shí)態(tài)?

A.Iamgoingtothemovies.

B.Igotothemovies.

C.Iwillgoingtothemovies.

D.Ihavegonetothemovies.

二、判斷題(每題2分,共10題)

1.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast.()

2.Itiscorrecttosay"Shehasbeeneating"whenreferringtoanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuing.()

3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.()

4."IhaveneverbeentoParis"isanexampleofthepastperfecttense.()

5."Sheisgoingtothestore"isasentenceinthefuturecontinuoustense.()

6.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.()

7."Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework"isasentenceinthepresentperfecttense.()

8.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtoexpressafutureactionthatisdependentonapresentcondition.()

9."Iwaseatingwhenyoucalled"isanexampleofthepastperfectcontinuoustense.()

10.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedataspecifictimeinthefuture.()

三、簡(jiǎn)答題(每題5分,共4題)

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.

2.Describehowtoformthepastperfecttense.

3.WhatisthepurposeofthepassivevoiceinEnglish?

4.Givethreeexamplesofirregularverbsandexplainwhytheyareconsideredirregular.

四、論述題(每題10分,共2題)

1.DiscusstheimportanceofverbtensesinEnglishgrammarandhowtheycontributetoclearcommunicationinwritingandspeaking.

2.AnalyzetheroleofprepositionsinEnglishsentencesandprovideexamplesofhowtheycanchangethemeaningofasentence.

試卷答案如下:

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題(每題2分,共20題)

1.A.Shedoesn’thaveanyfriends.

解析思路:否定句中,助動(dòng)詞does變?yōu)閐on’t,主語(yǔ)she不變。

2.D.Doesshehaveanyfriends?

解析思路:疑問(wèn)句中,助動(dòng)詞does提至主語(yǔ)she之前。

3.B.Itisshewhohasanyfriends.

解析思路:強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子剩余部分。

4.A.Iamgoingtothemovies.

解析思路:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

5.B.Doesshedoesn’thaveanyfriends?

解析思路:條件句中,主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

6.B.Ibakedthecake.

解析思路:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過(guò)去分詞。

7.A.Thiscarisfasterthanthatcar.

解析思路:比較級(jí)表示兩者之間的比較。

8.C.Thisisthetallestbuildingintheworld.

解析思路:最高級(jí)表示三者或三者以上之間的比較。

9.C.Big,fast,redcar.

解析思路:形容詞順序?yàn)榇笮?、形狀、年齡、顏色、國(guó)籍等。

10.B.Hespeaksverywell.

解析思路:副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。

11.A.Hearrivedinthemorning.

解析思路:介詞in表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。

12.D.Ilikeapples,becauseIlikebananas.

解析思路:連詞because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

13.A.Hegoestoschoolwithme.

解析思路:代詞me作為賓語(yǔ)。

14.A.Myfriend’sbook.

解析思路:所有格表示所屬關(guān)系。

15.A.Abookisonthetable.

解析思路:不定冠詞a表示泛指。

16.A.Itisabeautifulday.

解析思路:形容詞beautiful修飾名詞day。

17.C.Shesingsverywell.

解析思路:副詞very修飾動(dòng)詞sings。

18.C.Helivesatthehouse.

解析思路:介詞at表示地點(diǎn)。

19.A.Sheisgoingtobuyacar.

解析思路:動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)goto表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

20.A.Iamgoingtothemovies.

解析思路:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

二、判斷題(每題2分,共10題)

1.√

解析思路:簡(jiǎn)單過(guò)去時(shí)用于描述過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)

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