2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市高一下學(xué)期期中考英語試題及答案

蘇州市高一期中調(diào)研試卷英語2024.04注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。2．答卷前，學(xué)生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、考試號(hào)等相關(guān)信息填寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的地方。3．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的BC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在調(diào)研卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatkindoffruitdoeslikebest?A.Oranges.Pears.Bananas.2.Wheredidtheworkbefore?A.aInanoffice.arestaurant.3.HowlonghavethespeakersbeenA.30minutes.60minutes.90minutes.4.Whatthedothisafternoon?A.Gothepark.pictures.aclass.5.Whydoestheaskforleave?A.HeseriouslyHelikesrestathome.試卷第1頁，共14頁Hehaslookafterhis第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5B、C每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.AtaAtanoffice.Athome.7.Whatdidthedotoday?A.HeattendedajobHewroteanarticle.Heengineers.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10小題。8.WhatattractswatchHeartlandprobably?A.Thefamousactors.TheexcitingThepeacefullifestyle.9.Whatdoesthinkofhisgrandparents’life?A.tough.simple.boring.10.Wheredoesthelive?A.theOnafarm.Inthecountryside.聽第8段材料，回答第至13小題。Howlonghasthebeencollege?A.lessthanoneaboutyears.almostthreeyears.12.Whatdoesthewantstudynow?A.13.Howdoestheprobablyfeeltheend?A.Medicine.試卷第2頁，共14頁聽第9段材料，回答第14至16小題。14.Wherethefrom?A.Singapore.China.America.15.Whatthegoodat?A.Swimming.Skiing.Skating.16.Whattheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives.Strangers.Friends.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20小題。17.Whatthespeakerprobably?A.AAAn18.Whathappenswhenignoreyourbasicneeds?A.healthimproves.refreshes.bodysuffers.19.Whatadvicedoesthespeakerpeople?A.careofthemselves.Givingothers.Goingona20.Whatthemainlyabout?A.Importanceofself-care.ofimprovinghealth.Experienceofthe第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（、、C和）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AExplorepartsunknownsouthernbeachesattracttravelersworldwide,butexploretheSoutheastAsianBanKrutforbeachfans試卷第3頁，共14頁InBanKrut,travelersfindoneofthecleanestandquietestwhitesandybeacheswithindrivingdistanceofthecapital,Bangkok.Thissleepyseasideknownmostlybylocals,afive-hourorsix-hourtraindowntheGulfofThailand.missthegreataBuddhistlocatedonThongChaiMountain.LopburiforhistoryloversLopburi,oneofoldestcities,hometemplesandtheuncrowdedruinsofKingPalace,whichwasbuiltthe1600s.alsoknownforthethatgatheratPhraPrangtemplethecenteroftown.Atip:asafedistancefromthemonkeysandhideanythingwantthemsteal.Cave(洞穴)forholidayhikersHikingtrails,wetlandsandforestsRoiNationalaweekendadventureworthyoftoppingyourThailandThecrownjeweltheamazingNakhonCave.OutdoorsytravelerscanaparkorchoosebetterroomsthenearbytouristtownofHuaHin.Carrentalcostsabout$20perandaninternationaldriver’srequired.canalsohireadriveratmostmajorcarrentalcompanies,bookaorexplorebytrain.1WhatdoweknowaboutBanKrut?AItacrowdedtouristdestination.．wherelocated.．thecleanestandquietestbeach.DItknownthepeoplenationwide.2WhathappenclosemonkeysLopburi?ATheystareat．Theysuddenlyhidethemselves.．Theyafriendlywave.DTheyawayyourbelongings.3Whichofthefollowingbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyadventures?ATheThongChaiMountain.．ThetouristtownofHuaHin.．ThePhraPrangtemple.試卷第4頁，共14頁DKhaoRoiNationalPark.BFromthedesertsofSouthernCaliforniatheforestsofAlaska,theU.possessesadiversity(多樣性)ofnature.mostofherlife,JoyneversawthescenerybeyondherhomestateofOhio.Then,whenshewashermid-eighties,hergrandsonBraddecidedheronajourneyalloftheU.NationalParks,whichtookeightyearscomplete.Attheof93,GrandmaJoyhasfinallyseenall63parks,endingherjourneytheNationalofAmericanSamoa.“WhenIlearnedshehadneverseenthegreatwildernessesofAmerica-deserts,mountains,oceans,Idecidedintervene(干預(yù))Bradsays.ThisideainspiredtheirfirsttheGreatMountains.oncetheywereontheroad,Bradrealizedthattheycouldvisitmoreparksthatweretheyears,theymanagedseeallofthefamousattheGrandCanyon,theRedwoods,andsoon.ButBradvaluesthespenthisgrandmotherjustasastheamazingplacestheywereablevisit.DespiteGrandmaolderage,shewasablemountains.Bradregardsherforasthehergoodhealth.gratefulforeachnewdayandalwaysexcitedforthenexttheirlongjourneyacrosstheanendAmericanSamoa.amthankfuleverymorningforgivingmeanotherGrandmaJoyshares.“Andyou’reyourchoicewhetheryou’regoinghavearainydayorasunnysmileatandleteverybodyknowyou’rehavingawhaleofatime.”hertouroftheU.hasaclose,sheandhergrandsonarenotdonetraveling.up,theyhavetheirsightssetonKenya.4WhydidBraddecideinterveneAcelebrateGrandma93rd．completeataskhepromisedGrandma．enrichGrandmatravellingexperiences.DrealizeGrandmadreamofvisitingparks.5Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheirtoureyes?Aandchallenging.．Stressfulbuteye-opening.buteducational.DAmazingandworthwhile.試卷第5頁，共14頁6WhichfactormainlycontributesGrandmagoodhealth?AHerinspiration.．Herregularexercise.Herpositiveattitude.DHeradventurousspirit.7Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?ACurious,．theBestMedicineNevertootheRoadDContributesLongCSomeofuslikekeepthingsprivate—maybewewantpeopleknowingaboutourrelationship,ourorwherewelive—becausethesedetailsarepersonal.Theproblemis,everywhereweonline,weseemleaveadigitalfootprint.Onoursocialmediaaccounts,weoftenpresentthingslikeouropinions,connectionsandholidayphotos.Theissueis,howdowestopeverybodyseeingeverything?wewantastrangerknowingourfavouriteofAndcookies—therewasatheywerejustsomethingniceeat.Nowtheyseemappearunexpectedlyonwebsites.howcanstaymoreprivate?Therearestepscantake.First,onyoursocialaccounts,checkyourprivacysettings.Manysocialsitesalloweverythingbeseenbydefault(默認(rèn)),andtheresponsibilityonsetyourboundaries.Andlimitingtheamountshareonlyconfined(局限于)socialmedia.Therearemanysitesouttherethathelpsharedocuments—soagoodbenotputanythingtooprivate,passwords,onthere.Onecarelessclickmaysendthewrongperson.cookiesaredesignedimproveyoursurfingexperiencebytrackingandsavinginformationaboutyourvisitsasite,helpingpersonaliseyoursessions.Deleting(刪除)yourusinghistorymayhelp,buttherearecertainappswhichcanblockthemfeelcomfortable.wantmaintainyourprivacyonline,maybeonlysharethingsyou’dbehappyastrangerseeing—andfeelcomfortablecookies,decideapplytechblockIfnotenough,justacceptthemandvisitanother—andwhynothaveayummycookieeatinstead?試卷第6頁，共14頁8Whatthearticleat?ARemindingupdateinformation.．Advisingmaintainprivacyonline.．Encouragingliveasimpledigitallife.Ddeletesocialmediaaccounts.9Whyimportantcheckprivacysettingsonsocialmediaaccounts?Aincreasethenumberoffollowers.．blockallthecookiesfromtracking.．theamountofinformationshared.Dpreventstrangersfromviewingusing．Whichstepdoestheauthorsuggestreadersstaymoreprivate?ADisablesocialmediasites.．Sharepasswordsfamiliarones.．documentsonpublicsites.DUsesuitableappsblockcookies.．Whatthelastparagraphmainlyabout?AConcernsforpersonalRecommendationofprivateapps.DApplicationoftechnologies.．SuggestionsforprotectingDItawell-knownfactthatnotallanimalshavetheabilityinstantlyrecognizethemselvestheafewanimalscanrecognizethemselves,suchasdolphins,Asianelephants,andofcoursehumans!Aspeciesoffishtheabilityrecognizeitselfthemirrorcommonlyknownasthecleanerfish.FoundtheIndianOceanandthePacificOcean,cleanerfishas“cleaningstations”forotherfish(knownashosts).They“clean”thedeadskinandparasites(寄生蟲)fromotherfish.Thisofbenefitforcleanerfish,whichameal,aswellasfortheotherfishspecies,whicharefreedfromparasites.Suchaofrelationshipknownasmutualism.agroupofscientistsJapanfoundthatcleanerfishhavetheabilityidentify(識(shí)別)themselvesphotographs!Itwasalreadyknownthatcleanerfishcouldrecognize試卷第7頁，共14頁themselvesmirrorsandwouldattackunknowncleanerfish.theteamwantedtestwhetherthewasseenthecaseofphotosaswell.Thus,theteamofscientistsshowedfourtypesofphotosthecleanerfish.Thefirstwasaphotoofthemselves,whilethesecondinvolvedanunknowncleanerfish.ThethirdofpicturewasaphotoofanunknowncleanerfishtheownfaceeditedontoThefourthofphotoincludedownbodybutthefaceofanunknowncleanerfish.Theyfoundthatcleanerfishattackedonlythosephotographswhichdidnothavetheirownfaces.Thisresultwassimilartheabilityofhumansrecognizeeachotherbasedontheirfacesandnotbytheirbodies.Thisstudysuggeststhatself-awarenessmaybefarmorewidespreadamonganimalsthanscientistsoncethought.Peoplebesurprisedthatfishcouldhaveasenseofselfgiventhattheyhavealreadybeenshownhavecomplexbehaviorincludingtooluseandplanning.．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mutualism”probablyparagraph2?AAhost-parasiterelationship.Amaster-servantrelationship.DBeneficialcleaning．Dependenceoneach．Whatthenewfindingaboutcleanerfish?ATheycanidentifythemselvesthe．Theycanrecognizethemselvestheimages.．Theyhavethesenseofselfashumans.DTheyhaveabettersenseofselfthananimals.．Whichtypesofphotoswouldcleanerfishprobablyattack?AThefirstandsecondtypes.．Thefirstandthirdtypes.Thesecondandfourthtypes.DThesecondandthirdtypes.．Whattheattitudetowardthestudy?A．Doubtful.Supportive.D．Unconcerned.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Humiliation(蒙羞).Manyofushaveexperiencedthatfearfulfeelingofjustwantingthe試卷第8頁，共14頁groundopenupanddown,right?moveonfrom16Butwhathumiliation,andhowcanweHumiliationquiteoftencomparedthefeelingofshame.Shamemoreofaprivatefeelingofregretandwhichresultsfromhavingsaidordonesomethingwrongorstupid.example,agoodpersonfeel‘shameful’forspeakingordoingsomethingafriend.17thecaseofhumiliationdiffers.Itdescribedasastrongfeelingthatcomeslossofself-respect.Imagineyourworkmatesshockbyunfairlycallingoutonyourworkduringameetingyourboss.Oryourfriendmaylookdownuponbyquestioningyourknowledgeahobbyorinterestfrontofyourotherfriends.18howcandealAccordingpsychologistRobertJ.thereareafewstepscantake.First,acceptthehumiliationandrealizeyou’renottheonlyonewhohasfeltlikethis.—oftenhumiliationpersonal.resilience(恢復(fù)力)seemsbeextremelyimportant.Somepeoplekillonlymakesstronger”.20Whynotusethedisadvantageas19Also,immediatelyandbackfor‘round2’motivation(動(dòng)力)becomeabetterworkerorlearnaboutthathobbyorinterest?Itcouldbeanopportunitystartspendingmoredoingsomethinglove.Thatwaymayhaveanunexpectedbenefit.Ahumiliationprobablykillyou,canhurt.．occurswhensomeonedecidesusfeelsmall.．makesthatpersonfeelbadandregretfulofhisDTherefore,talkotherswhohaveexperiencedandmoveon.．Thus,thisarticlehelpsunderstandthispainfulprivatefeeling.．Thepresenceofothersthefactor—apublicdressing-down.Gthechallengeknownthepublicandback.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（、B、C和）中，選出可以試卷第9頁，共14頁填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihavealwaysenjoyedcoldclimatesandconnectingtheenvironment.InNovember2023,IjoinedtheUKAntarcticHeritage(英國(guó)南極遺產(chǎn)信托基金會(huì)),thecharitythatlooksafterBritishheritageAntarctica,astheirsortingthelettersthataresenthere,thesouthernmostposttheworld.observetheenvironmentandmyneighbours,thepenguins(企鵝).ofusnowsharetheisland1,000penguins,whoofcoursearegivenTheyhavetheirownpathswalkdowntheshore(岸邊)andweusedslowingdown,alwayskeepingour,andwaitingforthempass.Everydayswe.I’mresponsiblefor,I.thenestsandeggs,andsendthatinformationBritishAntarcticWhenwearrivedherethebasehadbeenshutforwhenwetheship,wedugthroughsnowforhoursbeforewecouldopenthefrontourlivesheretakesalotofasnorunningnoshowers,andtherealotofsnowAsa.20,000letterssoincludingpostcardsfromstamp.Theyrequestparticularpostmarksorstamps,andcanbeaboutwheretheywantthemplaced.Onourdaysweenjoygoingonlongwalksaroundtheisland,takingforallthethings,suchasslightchangestheweatherandtinygreenplants.SometimesIsimplybylookingatthesunreflectedthefeel．Areporter．postmasterresearcherInadditioncontrolofpreferencewordD．explorerD．InsummaryD．holdofD．treatmentD．distanceD．replace．AInotherwords．turn．Akeeptrackof．guardagainst．Aduties．Asecrets．Aclean．Aso．supplies．balance．remove．butcountbecauseD．or．Aeasily．breathlesslyunwillinglyEscapingdisappearingD．separatelyD．EnrichingD．digging．ADiscovering．Maintaining．Afighting．remaining試卷第10頁，共14頁．Aprocessed．Acollectors．Ahesitant．Asmall．written．sellers．curious．obvious．toucheddeliveredbuyersD．collectedD．makersanxiouspowerfulconfusedD．specificD．importantD．surprised．Aworried第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。thanabillionmeals36(throw)awayeverydespitemorethan730mpeoplelivinghungeraroundtheworld.Abouta37(five)offoodaroundtheworldwasted,andoneimportantreasonthatpeoplehavenoaccess38refrigerationorstorage,accordingtheUNFoodIndexReport.Notonlythisawasteofnaturalresources,alsoa39(account)forclose10%ofglobal(contribute)theclimatecrisis(危機(jī)),greenhouseemissions(排放).40countrieshaveplansplacereducefoodwaste,andfail(include)theirplansforreducingcarbonemissions.41Moon,chiefexecutiveoftheGlobalFoodBankingNetwork,calledonfoodproducerswork42(close)foodbanksthanbefore.“Foodbanking43uniquemodelreducingfoodlossandwaste,asnotonlyrescuesfood,butalsomakessurethatfoodendsuponthetablesofpeople44(face)foodinsecurity(不安全).”IntheUK,thegovernmenthasannounced￡295moffundingweeklycollectionsoffoodwaste,sothatpeoplecanseeclearlyhowmuchofwasted.45theybuybeing第三節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列各句，根據(jù)漢語或首字母，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。．Astheclassroomfellsilent,thephysicsteachergaveanexactd(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)oftheexperiment.Pleasehandtheapplicationformpersonbeforeunlessostated.(根試卷第頁，共頁據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)．Fooddserviceshavebecomeincreasinglypopularrecentyearsduetheirconvenienceandwidevarietyofchoices.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)Afterbeingrfromtheburningbuilding,wasrushedthehospitalandreceivedtimelytreatment.根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)．Thehappiestarenotthosewhoownallthebestthings,butthosewhocanabeautyoflife.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)the．Thephotooftheirbaseballteamwinningthefirstplacehasofexcitementandpride.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)(喚醒)feelingsThedetailsofthestory提示單詞拼寫)(透露)bythelocalpaperturnedoutbeuntrue.(根據(jù)漢語Studentsoftenseekoutmethodsofrelaxation,漢語提示單詞拼寫)(緩解)theiracademicstress.((獎(jiǎng)牌)theAsianGamescheeredallthe(正式地)openthepublicnext．ThenewsthattheathleteswonChineseup.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)．Ithasbeenconfirmedthatthelibrarybe(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）joinforcesprotectour_________”進(jìn)行投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.分析保護(hù)的必要性；2.提出保護(hù)措施。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。joinforcesprotectour_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________試卷第12頁，共14頁___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分15分）．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iwassurprisedfindthatthebusylinesoutsideprimaryschoolhadremarkablydisappeared—Ieasilyfoundaparkingspaceand,foronce,Iwasontime.Theschoolbellrang,andagroupofchildrenmerrilytheirwaythroughthegate.somethingwasdifferent—thechildrenwereallsqueezing(擠進(jìn))intocarsgroupsofthreeorBeforeIcouldaskmydaughterLayla,theheadapproached“Mrs.Pavis,seeourletter?”Letter?Whatletter?Ihadahabitofnotpayingattentionthemand,mostcases,notreading“Theletter?Ofcourse.Ididn’tnoticethat.I’vebeenawayforwork.”athome,Iexaminedthroughschoolbag.Ifoundseveralletters,allabouttheproblemofparkingoutsidetheschoolgates.dueparentsparkingthepolicewereaboutstepin.“Whytheseletters?”Idemanded.Laylaraisedhershoulders.“Iforgot.”IwasaboutheralecturewhenoccurredmethatIhadalwayshadLaylahermoneyforthecookingclassthatmorningandhangoutthekids’washedclothes.Icalmeddownandrealizedthattheywantedparentscarpool(拼車).thenexthalfIcalledtheparentsoffriends,askingtheywouldlikecarpoolus.theyhadalreadyarrangements.Itwasmyownfault—Ishouldhavereadthoseletterslongago.“Um...Ioverheardotherstalkingaboutit,”Laylasaid,saidtheyknowwhowouldcarpoolusbecausewe’realwayslate.”Isuddenlyfeltwerea注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100詞左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Imadeupmymindchange.試卷第13頁，共14頁_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ACACCCBCBABCABA16-20BBCAA試卷第14頁，共14頁1B．D．D【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了泰國(guó)一些值得探索的冷門景點(diǎn)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BanKrutforbeachfans中關(guān)鍵句missthegreataBuddhisttemplelocatedonThongChaiMountain.(不要錯(cuò)過坐落在ThongChai山上的佛寺——塔塞寺)”可知，在泰國(guó)BanKrut可以游覽塔塞寺。故選。2Lopburiforhistorylovers中關(guān)鍵句“Atip:asafedistancefromthemonkeysandhideanythingwantthemsteal.(小貼士：和猴子保持一段安全距離，把你不想讓它們偷的東西藏起來)”可知，Lopburi的猴子會(huì)拿走你的物品。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cave(洞穴)forholidayhikers中關(guān)鍵句“Hikingtrails,wetlandsandforestsKhaoRoiNationalaweekendadventureworthyoftoppingyourThailandto-dolist.(KhaoRoi國(guó)家公園成為你列在泰國(guó)待辦事項(xiàng)清單上的周末冒險(xiǎn)之旅)”可知，KhaoRoi國(guó)家公園最適合喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的人。故選D。4C．D．B7．BJoy在孫子Brad的帶領(lǐng)下走遍了美國(guó)所有的國(guó)家公園的故事。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“WhenIlearnedshehadneverseenthegreatwildernessesofAmerica-deserts,mountains,oceans,Idecidedintervene(干預(yù))當(dāng)我得知她從未見過美國(guó)的荒野——“ThisideainspiredtheirfirsttheGreatSmokyMountains.(這個(gè)想法激發(fā)了他們第一次去大煙山的旅行。)”可知，Brad決定以豐富Joy奶奶的旅行經(jīng)歷來介入。故選C5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“However,oncetheywereontheroad,Bradrealizedthattheycouldvisitparksthatweretheyears,theymanagedseeallofthefamoussightsattheGrandCanyon,theRedwoods,andsoon.ButBradvaluesthespenthisgrandmotherjustasmuchastheamazingplacestheywereablevisit.(Brad大峽谷、紅杉林等所有著名景點(diǎn)。但Brad珍惜和祖母一起度過的時(shí)光，就像他們能去的那些神奇的地方一樣。)”可知，在Brad眼中，他們的旅行令人驚奇且值得。故選D6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中regardsherforasthehergoodhealth.答案第1頁，共13頁(Brad)”可知，Joy奶奶身體健康的主要原因是她積極的生活態(tài)度。故選B7“DespiteGrandmaolderage,shewasablemountains.Bradregardsherforasthehergoodhealth.gratefulforeachnewdayandalwaysexcitedforthenexttheirlongjourneyacrosstheanendAmericanSamoa.(Joy奶奶年紀(jì)大了，但她還能爬山。Brad認(rèn)為她對(duì)生活的熱愛是她身體健康的關(guān)鍵。她感激每一個(gè)新的一天，總是對(duì)下一個(gè)旅程感到興奮。)”老奶奶Joy在孫子Brad的帶領(lǐng)下走遍了美國(guó)所有的國(guó)家公園的故事。B“去旅行，永遠(yuǎn)不要嫌老”符合主題，故選B8B．C10DC【導(dǎo)語】本文為說明文。文章主要通過闡述在線隱私泄露的問題，分析了數(shù)字足跡的產(chǎn)生，特別是在社交媒體上的信息分享、cookies的追蹤功能，進(jìn)而提出了一系列實(shí)用的建議和措施來幫助讀者維護(hù)其網(wǎng)絡(luò)隱私。8．推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Someofuslikekeepthingsprivate—maybewewantpeopleknowingaboutourrelationship,ourorwherewelive—becausethesedetailsarepersonal.Theproblemis,everywhereweonline,weseemleaveadigitalfootprint.(我們中的一些人喜歡把一些事情保密——住在哪里——字足跡)”可知，第一段提到個(gè)人隱私問題，以及第三段中“Therearestepscantake.(你可以采取一些措施。)”可知，這篇文章旨在建議讀者維護(hù)在線隱私。故選。9“First,onyoursocialaccounts,checkyourprivacysettings.Manysocialsitesalloweverythingbeseenbydefault(默認(rèn)),andtheresponsibilityonsetyourboundaries.Andlimitingtheamountshareonlyconfined(局限于)socialmedia.()”因?yàn)榭梢韵拗品窒淼男畔⒘?。故選。．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Deleting(刪除)yourusinghistoryhelp,buttherearecertainappswhichcanblockthemfeelcomfortable.(刪除你的使用記錄可能會(huì)有所答案第2頁，共13頁幫助，但如果你覺得不舒服，有些應(yīng)用程序可以阻止它們。)”可知，如果對(duì)感到不舒服，可以使用特定的應(yīng)用程序來阻止它們。故選D。．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段wantmaintainyourprivacyonline,maybeonlysharethingsyou’dbehappyastrangerseeing—andfeelcomfortablecookies,decideapplytechblockIfnotenough,justacceptthemandvisitanother—andwhynothaveayummycookieeatinstead?(所以，如果你想在網(wǎng)上保護(hù)你的隱私，也許只分享那些你愿意讓陌生人看到的東西——如果你對(duì)cookie感問另一個(gè)網(wǎng)站——為什么不吃一塊美味的餅干呢？)”作的建議來保護(hù)隱私：一是如果想要在網(wǎng)上保持隱私，只分享與陌生人可見也舒適的內(nèi)容；二是如果不舒服于cookies因此，這一段主要是關(guān)于保護(hù)隱私的建議。故選。．C13B．B．C出自己，動(dòng)物的自我意識(shí)可能比科學(xué)家們?cè)?jīng)認(rèn)為的要廣泛得多。．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中劃線部分前的“They“clean”thedeadskinandparasites()fromotherfish.Thisofbenefitforcleanerfish,whichameal,aswellasfortheotherfishspecies,whicharefreedfromparasites.(它們“清理”)”所以，雙方都是互利的，由此可知，這種關(guān)系被稱為“互利關(guān)系”，劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)與“互”意義相近。故選CagroupofscientistsJapanfoundthatcleanerfishhavetheabilityidentify(識(shí)別)themselvesphotographs!(現(xiàn)，清潔魚可能有能力在照片中識(shí)別自己(識(shí)別)!)”“So,theteamwantedtestwhetherthewasseenthecaseofphotosaswell.(因此，研究小組想測(cè)試一下照片是否也會(huì)出現(xiàn)同)”進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)試，結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段中的“Theyfoundthatcleanerfishattackedonlythosephotographswhichdidnothavetheirownfaces.()”答案第3頁，共13頁他們能在照片中認(rèn)出自己。故選B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thefirstwasaphotoofthemselves,whilethesecondinvolvedanunknowncleanerfish.ThethirdofpicturewasaphotoofanunknowncleanerfishtheownfaceeditedontoThefourthofphotoincludedownbodybutthefaceofanunknowncleanerfish.(第一種是他們自己的照片，第二種是一條不知名的四種類型的照片包括它自己的身體，但臉是一條不知名的清潔魚。)”以及下文中的“Theyfoundthatcleanerfishattackedonlythosephotographswhichdidnothavetheirownfaces.(擊第二種和第四種類型的照片。故選B．推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段中的“Thisstudysuggeststhatself-awarenessbefarmorewidespreadamonganimalsthanscientistsoncethought.Peopleshouldn’tbesurprisedthatfishcouldhaveasenseofselfgiventhattheyhavealreadybeenshownhavecomplexbehaviorincludingtooluseandplanning.(這項(xiàng)研究表明，動(dòng)物的自我意識(shí)可能比科學(xué)家們?cè)?jīng)認(rèn)為的括工具使用和計(jì)劃。)”支持的。故選C．B17C．F．D20A恥辱的經(jīng)歷中恢復(fù)和成長(zhǎng)。．由上文“Humiliation(蒙羞).Manyofushaveexperiencedthatfearfulfeelingofjustwantingthegroundopenupanddown,(自己躲進(jìn)去的恐懼感，對(duì)吧？)”以及下文“Butwhathumiliation,andhowcanwemoveonfrom(但什么是恥辱，我們又該如何從中走出來呢？)”可知，首段提出了恥辱這一概念，并引出下文對(duì)其定義及應(yīng)對(duì)方法的討論，E選項(xiàng)occurswhensomeonedecidesusfeelsmall.(當(dāng)有人決定讓我們感到渺小時(shí)，就會(huì)發(fā)生這種情況。)”It指代上文的答案第4頁，共13頁humiliation，同時(shí)引出下文對(duì)于恥辱的進(jìn)一步探討，符合題意。故選B。．由上文“Forexample,agoodpersonfeel‘shameful’forspeakingordoingsomethingmeanafriend.(‘羞愧’)”在舉例說明羞愧的感覺來源于個(gè)人行為不當(dāng)，C選項(xiàng)makesthatpersonfeelbadandregretfulofhis(這讓他對(duì)自己的行為感到糟糕和后悔)”承接上文，解釋了為什么好人會(huì)對(duì)自己的不當(dāng)行為感到羞愧，符合題意。故選?！癐magineyourworkmatesshockbyunfairlycallingoutonyourworkduringameetingyourboss.Oryourfriendmaylookdownuponbyquestioningyourknowledgeahobbyorinterestfrontofyourotherfriends.(興趣的知識(shí)，從而看不起你。)”可知，這里列舉了兩種公開場(chǎng)合下遭受羞辱的情景，F(xiàn)“Thepresenceofothersthefactor—apublicdressing-down.(他人的在場(chǎng)是關(guān)鍵因素公開的責(zé)罵。)”?！癋irst,mustacceptthehumiliationandrealizeyou’renottheonlyonewhohasfeltlikethis.()”在提供應(yīng)對(duì)恥辱的第一個(gè)步驟，強(qiáng)調(diào)接受并認(rèn)識(shí)到恥辱是一種普遍感受，D選項(xiàng)“Therefore,talkotherswhohaveexperiencedandmoveon.(因此，與其他經(jīng)歷過這些的人交談并繼續(xù))”選D。．由上文“Somepeople‘Whatkillonlymakesstronger’.(有些人說：‘那些殺不死你的只會(huì)讓你變得更強(qiáng)大’。)”以及后文“Whynotusethedisadvantageasmotivation(動(dòng)力)becomeabetterworkerorlearnaboutthathobbyorinterest?(為什么不利用這個(gè)劣勢(shì)作為成為更好的工作者或了解更多關(guān)于那個(gè)愛好或興趣的動(dòng)力呢？)”論將負(fù)面經(jīng)歷轉(zhuǎn)化為成長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)力，A選項(xiàng)“Whilehumiliationprobablywon’tkillyou,canhurt.(雖然恥辱可能不會(huì)殺死你，但它會(huì)傷害你。)”承上啟下，既回應(yīng)了前文提到的不致命卻讓人更強(qiáng)大的事物”A。B22CA24CD26C27A28B29B答案第5頁，共13頁．D．A32A．D．A35B長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)歷，描述了他在南極的生活狀態(tài)、與企鵝的相處、工作環(huán)境以及日?；顒?dòng)。2023年照顧英國(guó)在南極洲遺產(chǎn)的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，擔(dān)任郵政局長(zhǎng)。A.reporter記者；postmaster郵政局長(zhǎng)；researcher研究人員；D.explorer探險(xiǎn)者。根據(jù)下文“AsI’ve20,000letterssoincludingpostcardsfrom____12____.”長(zhǎng)。故選。——企鵝。A.otherwordsInturnInadditionD.summary“Itheenvironmentand____3____neighbours,thepenguins(企鵝).”是對(duì)上文“I’mresponsibleforsortingthelettersthataresenthere,thesouthernmostposttheworld.”的補(bǔ)充說明，都是作者的工作。故選。——企鵝。A.keeptrackof記錄；guardagainst防止、防范；controlof控制；D.holdof抓住。根據(jù)下文“sendthatinformationBritishAntarcticA。．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我們五個(gè)人和1000只企鵝共享這座島嶼，當(dāng)然企鵝們A.dutiessuppliespreferenceD.treatment對(duì)待、治療。根據(jù)下文“Theyhavetheirownpathswalkdowntheshore(岸邊)andweusedslowingdown,alwayskeepingour____5____,andwaitingforthempass.”可知，在南極，企鵝享有優(yōu)先權(quán)。故選。A.secrets秘密；balance平衡；word詞語；D.distance距離。根據(jù)上文的“slowingdown”以及空后的“waitingforthempass”可知，南極大陸上的企鵝享有特權(quán)，由此可知，人們需要保持和企鵝的距離，等待企鵝通過小路。故選D。A.cleanremovecountD.replace據(jù)空后的“thenestsandeggs”以及上文提到的作者需要觀察企鵝的情況可知，沒兩天作者需要數(shù)一次巢穴和蛋的數(shù)量。故選。答案第6頁，共13頁．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)碌竭_(dá)這里時(shí)，基地已經(jīng)關(guān)閉過冬，所以當(dāng)我們A.so因此；but但是；because因?yàn)?；D.or“Whenwearrivedherethebasehadbeenshutfor和“whenwetheship,wedug____8____throughsnowforhoursbeforewecouldopenthefront可知，因?yàn)榛仃P(guān)閉過冬，所以作者他們需要挖雪從而打開前門，兩句之間存在因果關(guān)系。故選A。．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)碌竭_(dá)這里時(shí)，基地已經(jīng)關(guān)閉過冬，所以當(dāng)我們下船時(shí)，我們上氣不接下氣地在雪地里挖了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，才打開前門。A.easily輕易地；breathlessly氣喘吁吁地；unwillingly不情愿地；D.separately分別地、分開地。根據(jù)空后“forhours”以及常識(shí)可知，挖雪數(shù)小時(shí)后，人們會(huì)氣喘吁吁。故選B。A.Discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)；Maintaining維持；Escaping逃避；D.Enriching“aswe’venorunningnoshowers,andtherealotofsnow____10____.”可知，空處指的是維持在基地的生活不輕松。故選B。水，沒有淋浴，而且有很多雪需要挖掘。A.fighting打架、對(duì)抗；remaining仍然；disappearing消失；D.digging“wedug____8____throughsnowforhoursbeforewecouldopenthefrontdoor”以及常識(shí)可知，作者到達(dá)南極時(shí)已經(jīng)是月份，所以需要挖很多雪。故選D。2A.processedwrittendelivered表；D.collected收集。根據(jù)下文“includingpostcardsfromstamp____12____.”以及作者是郵局局長(zhǎng)可知，作者需要處理信件。故選A。2A.collectorssellersD.makers商。根據(jù)下文“Theyrequestparticularpostmarksorstamps,andcanbe____13____aboutwheretheywantthemplaced.”可知，有很多是來自集郵者的明信片。故選A。們想要放置的位置。A.hesitant遲疑的；curious好奇的；anxious焦慮的；D.specificrequestparticularpostmarksorstamps”答案第7頁，共13頁因此對(duì)于郵戳的位置等都有明確的要求。故選D。A.smallobviouspowerful強(qiáng)大的；D.important重要的。根據(jù)空后的“suchasslightchangestheweatherandtinygreenplants”可知，這些都是生活中的一些小事情。故選A。A.worried擔(dān)憂的；touched感動(dòng)的、有觸動(dòng)；confused困惑的；D.surprised驚訝的。反射在水面的陽光也會(huì)讓作者有所觸動(dòng)。故選。arethrown43a3839contributor．whataccounting41include．moreclosely44facing【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了全球食物浪費(fèi)問題的嚴(yán)重性。7.3有超過10億頓飯被扔掉。throw(扔)是句中謂語動(dòng)詞，與主語meals之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句中有時(shí)間狀語everyday，描述習(xí)慣性行為應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，又因主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語arethrown。中一個(gè)重要原因是人們無法獲得冷藏或儲(chǔ)存。分?jǐn)?shù)的基本表達(dá)形式為“基數(shù)詞+序數(shù)詞”；句中表示“五分之一，用序數(shù)詞fifth。故填fifth。accessto...使用/得到的方法/機(jī)會(huì)權(quán)利”。故填to。溫室氣體排放量的近10%contributor“”，結(jié)合冠詞a可知，用單數(shù)形式。故填contributor。．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這不僅是對(duì)自然資源的浪費(fèi)，也是造成氣候危機(jī)的主要原因，占全球溫室氣體排放量的近10%。“(account)forclose10%ofglobalgreenhouseemissions(排放)”accountfor(占)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)答案第8頁，共13頁系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)。故填accounting。將其納入減少碳排放的計(jì)劃。faildo是固定搭配，用不定式作賓語。故填include。．考查比較級(jí)。句意：全球食品銀行網(wǎng)絡(luò)首席執(zhí)行官麗莎呼吁食品生產(chǎn)商與食品workcloselythanbefore可知，應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)moreclosely，意為“更加密切地”。故填closely。而且確保糧食最終出現(xiàn)在面臨糧食不安全