2023-2024學年江蘇省鹽城市亭湖高級中學高一下學期期中考英語試題及答案

鹽城市亭湖高級中學2023-2024學年度第二學期高一年級期中考試英語試卷（滿分150分，時間120分鐘）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatthemanwantforsupper?A.Seafood.Steak.Noodles.2.Whatthepriceofthedayflight?A.$360.$400.$410.3.Whattheworriedabout?A.Thehealth.Thecookingskill.ThesafetyMexico.4.Whydoestheseemlowspirits?A.Hehasbeensickthisweek.Hemissedhisfavoritemovies.Helittlesleepthesedays.5.Whatdoesthemeantheend?A.AlicenotfullofAlicetooenthusiastic.Alicenotsuitableforthejob.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，試卷第1頁，共14頁每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6-7題。6.Whattheproblem?A.Hehasabackache.Hetooktoomanypills.Helostcontacthis7.WhydoesDoctorGreenbreaktherulefortheA.Hepolite.HeseriouslyHeaffordafullcheckup.聽第7段材料，回答第8-9題。8.Whatjobtheapplyingfor?A.AAnurse.A9.Howmanyhourstheworkperday?A.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthecomplainabout?A.ThebuildingThebuildingTheloudmusic.Whendoestheconversationprobablyplace?A.themorning.theafternoon.theevening.12.Whatthemandonext?A.CallherGothe16ththemusic聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredidthemanonholiday?A.Paris.Bali.London.14.Whatdidthemandoonthefirstdayofhisholiday?A.Goswimming.Goboating.volleyball.15.theprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.Fellowtravelers.試卷第2頁，共14頁16.Howdidthemanprobablyfeelwhenhevisitedthesmallisland?A.Excited.Upset.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoarethelisteners?A.Parents.Students.18.WhatcanthelistenersdotheA.classes.Goclimbing.karaoke.19.Whencanthelistenersadventuretrips?A.Onweekdayafternoons.Onweekdayevenings.Onweekends.20.Whichadventureinvolveshillwalking?A.TheDistrictAdventure.TheBeachAdventure.TheLondonExperience.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的、B、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AknowthatclassicslikeLittleandaMockingbirdstartedasnovels.Butprobablyknowthattheseotherfamousmoviesalsofrombooks.HiddenFiguresThistoldthestoryofreal-lifeKatherineJohnsonandotherfemaleAfrican-AmericanmathematicianswhohelpedtheUnitedStatesintospacethe1960s.Itwasactuallybasedona2016non-fictionbookandthedidboostsalesofthebook.ForrestThe1994whichwasbasedonthebookbyGroomwonsixAcademyincludingBestPictureandBestActorforthestarHanks.Althoughthecriticalandbox-officesuccessgavethebookahugeboost,thethatmarkonpopcultureTheGirlonPaulapsychologicalaboutaonatrainwhothinksshesees試卷第3頁，共14頁somethingstrangeoutofthewasasuccess.Butunlikethefast—paced,can’t-be-put-downqualityofthenovel,thewasboring.ofharddescribetheplotofthismovie:RayKinsellahearsavoicetellinghimbuildabaseballfieldhiscornfield,andwhathappensnextexploresthethemesoflostdreams,childhoodheroes,andhealingthepainofthepast.The1989basedon1982original,ShoelessJoe,butcutsoutcharacters.1Whichthebestchoiceforapersonwholovesmath?AHiddenFigures.ForrestGump.．TheontheDFieldofDreams.2WhohaswontheAcademyforBestActoraccordingthetext?AHanks.Groom.DKinsella.．PaulaHawkin.3WhatspecialaboutofDreams?AItaromantic．showsallthefiguresShoelessJoe.Itpresentsseveralthemes.DItwasreleased1982forthefirsttime.BWhenJohnwasachild,helovedexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.WhenheJohnstartedwonderthisprocesscouldbeusedcleanupthemessespeoplewereAfterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriescollege,Johnwentbackobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria(細菌)?Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancer-causingchemicals?thecombinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.Hedecidedbuildwhathewouldlatercallaneco-machine.ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwasremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsludge(污泥).First,heconstructedaseriesofcleartanksconnectedeachThenhewentaroundlocalpondsandstreamsandbroughtbackplantsandanimals.Heplacedthem試卷第4頁，共14頁thetanksandwaited.Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsofusedoneanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalstheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbeganeatweeks,hadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspuretheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse—likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machinecleancanalwaterFuzhou,acitysoutheastChina.“Ecologicaldesign”theJohngiveswhathedoes.onEarthkindofaboxofsparepartsforthehesays.putnewrelationshipsandobservehappening.Thenletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirown4WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirstparagraphs?AHewasfondoftraveling.．Hehadaninquiringmind.5WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetanks?Afeedtheanimals.Heenjoyedbeingalone.DHelongedbeabuildanecosystem.Dtesttheeco-machine.．protecttheplants.6WhatthepurposementioningFuzhou?Areviewresearchplans.．comparedifferentjobs.7WhatthebasisforANaturecanrepairitself.showanapplicationofidea.Derasedoubtsaboutinvention.needwatersurvive.DMosttinycreaturesgroups.．onEarthdiverse.CDespitethefactthatparrotsarewellknownfortheirlonglivesandcomplexcognition(認),remainsunknownwhetherthetraits(特征)haveinfluencedeach“Theproblemhasbeensourcinggoodqualitydata,”saidSimeonSmeele,adoctoralstudentatthePlanckInstituteofBehavior(MPI-AB)andleadauthorofastudypublishedProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyBthattriedthisquestion.試卷第5頁，共14頁ScientistsfromtheMPI-ABandthePlanckInstituteforEvolutionaryAnthropology(MPI-EvA)teamedupSpecies360compiledatafromover130,000individualparrotssourcedfromover1,000zoosfindtheaveragespanof217parrotspecies.Theanalysisrevealedanastonishingdiversityrangingfromanaverageofyearsfortheparrotupanaverageof30yearsforthescarletNext,theteamtrieddeterminewhetherornotparrots’renownedcognitiveabilitieshadanyinfluenceontheirTheirresultssupportthetheorythatincreasedbrainsizehasenabledlongerlifespans.Becausebrainsizerelativebodysizecanbeanindicatorofintelligence,thefindingssuggestedthattheparrotsbrainswereablesurviveforlongerthewild.Thescientistsweresurprisedthatfactorssuchasdiet,orthegreaterdevelopmentalrequireddevelopbrains,didnotleadlongeraveragelifespans.wouldhaveexpectedthedevelopmentalpathplayamoreimportantrolebecauseprimatesthisdevelopmentalcostthatexplainsthelinkbetweenbrainsizeandsaidSmeele.Inthefuture,theteamplanexploresocialityandculturallearningparrotshavealsocontributedlonglifespans.Smeelesaid:“Large-brainedbirdsspendmoresociallylearningforaging(覓食)techniquesthathavebeenaroundformultiplegenerations.Thisincreasedlearningperiodcouldpotentiallyalsoexplainthelongerspans,astakesmorebutalsomakestheforagingrepertoire(全部技能)adaptive.”8Whatdidthestudyaimfindoutaboutparrots?AThediversitytheirexpectancies.．Thefactorsthatinfluencetheirintelligence.．Thetraitsthathelpthemsurvivethewild.DThelinkbetweentheircognitionandspans.9Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?Asurveyingover1,000zoos.．a(chǎn)nalyzingthecollecteddata.examiningparrots’brains.Dobservingparrots’．Whichapossiblecauseofparrots’longevity?ATheirdiet.Theirbodysize.DTheirbrainsdevelopmenttime.．Theirbrains.試卷第6頁，共14頁．Whatthelastparagraphmainlyabout?ASupportingevidencefortheresearchresults.．Potentialapplicationsoftheresearchfindings.．Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.DFurtherresearchbasedoncurrentfindings.Dprobablytheleastexpensivesuccesspowertool.buildsbetterteamsandincreasesyourleadershipalsoincreasesyourwenotbeenjoyingthebenefitsorpleasuresofcoffeetooAccordingecologists,agoodchancethat20or30years,thevarietiesofcoffeethatwedrinktodaybeextinct(滅絕的).Andwe’llbedrinkingasubstitutethatorlessresemblesthedrinkweenjoyTheproblem,ofcourse,thepaceofclimatechange.Successfulcoffeecultivationhasthreepreconditions:ahighlystable(穩(wěn)定的)tropical(熱帶的)climatealtitudesthatkeepairtemperaturebetween18and20degreesCelsius,richsoilfullofnaturalnutrients,andanecologicalenvironmentpestanddiseaseresistant.acropthatonlyathinbandcalledthe“coffeebelt”closetheequator(赤道).Itsimplyanywhereelse.thebelt”extremelyvulnerableclimatechange.theairtoocoldortoohot,preventsthegrowthofthecoffeeplant.Climatechangealsocreatesenvironmentalstress,whichspreadsparasites,pestsandplantdiseases.oftheseincreasethefragilityofthecoffeecropandcreatethepossibilityofspecies-destroyingrot.almostallofthesespeciesonlyEthiopia,acountrythatclimatechangealreadyhammering.AstheenvironmentalnonprofitUSAIDpointsout:“Ethiopiaoneofthemostdrought-pronecountries.Thecountryfacednumerousdevelopmentchallengesthatexacerbateweaknessfacingclimatechangeincludingincreasestemperature,unstablerainfallandunpredictabilityofseasonalrain,andincreasedincidencesofdroughtandotherextremeevents.”Inotherwords,evenasclimatechangethreatensasclimatechange試卷第7頁，共14頁alsoeatingawayattherootsourcewhichweturnforreplacementspecies.Whatdo?thesavoreachcupofcoffeedrink.Beyondthat,stopelectingthepoliticianswhodenyclimatechange.．WhatthefeelingaboutthefutureofAHelpless.．Bored.D．Concerned.．Whichconditionprobablypreventsthegrowthofthecoffeeplant?AAtropicalclimate.Therichsoil.．Theincreasingtemperature.DThestablerainfall.．TheunderlinedwordParagraph4closestmeaning“________”.Aremove．worsendecreaseD．a(chǎn)ccept．Whatbethebesttitleforthepassage?AChangingClimateforEnjoyCanDConditionsforPlanting．BenefitsfromDrinking第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whetheryou’retryingloseweightorsimplyfeelgoodfitnessroutine16Howmanytimeshavecommittedaprogramonlyfindyourselfdriftingbackintoyouroldhabits?thereareeasymethodsforkeepingyourselfontracktowardyourhealthandfitnessgoals.ClearHeadThefirststepfine-tuneyourmindset.notenoughsimplywantsomething.17Somepeoplemistakenlybelievethatthisofmentaltoughnesscanonlybeachievedbypeoplenaturalself-controlandcantrainyourselfbementallystrongbypracticingbehaviorsItDownAnothertoolputthemspecific,measurable,achievable,relevant,andtime-boundforyourself.example,insteadof“Iwantstartrunning,”defineyourgoalas,sixmonths,Ibeableruna18試卷第8頁，共14頁PhoneaFriend19thispersonwhatyou’reaimingWhenyou’refeelingunmotivated,themacallandaskthemremindwhystarteddownthispath.thepersonshareyourhomecanworktowardsimilarhealthgoals,alltheItGettingandhealthyshouldn’tfeellikepunishment.activitiesandfoodsthatactuallyIfhatecarrot,forceyourselfeatanalternativelikepotato,letoftheguilt,and20enjoyablelikedancingorcycling.haterunning,stepandintosomethingresponsibilityforyourownphysicalfitnessthefoundationofahealthylifestyle.goalsthatareforyou,holdyourselfresponsibleforachievingandcelebrateeachsmallvictoryalongthewaysuccess.AThegoesforexercise.．Recordyourdailyprogressmake.．Butstickingonecanbeachallenge.DIfmissaworkout,doesn’tmeanalllost.．havefocusyourmentalonsuccess.．keepyourselfresponsibleforthegoalsset,haveaGNotedownthemilestonesyou’llontheroadachievingyourgoal.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、B、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwasappreciatingmyfamilyphotosonmyadmiringmybeautifulbabieswhenIfounda(n)21scene:laptopwasalmostallthepictures.Therewas8monthsold,playingatmyfeetwhileIwasson,abigtransformer,onleft22onthecouch.TherewasmyI’dheardabouttheInternetaddictionbefore,butIalwaysthoughtwassomethingonlyplayingtoomuchof(acomputergame)dayandnight.seemed23試卷第9頁，共14頁myInternethabitslowlybutsurelycrossingtheatmidnight,surfingthe26familyaresleeping.Ireadnews,keepupfriendsandblog…justforsomethingdo.It27thatI’mnottheonlywhoaddictedtheThesearecontributingagrowingglobaladdiction.amovementamongpsychiatrists(doctorswhospecializementaldiseases)28theInternetaddictionasanofficialmentalAndarecentStanfordUniversitynationalsurveyfoundthat14percentofInternetusers24.SometimesIfindmyself25find3029stayawayfromforseveraldaysatatime;9percenthidetheirInternetusefromtheirlovedones;8percenttheyusetheasawayescape31.likelynotthekindofaddictwhobatheandabusesdrugshelpstayupformoreonlinetime.havenoticed,32,thatgoingonlinehasbecomeanecessarypartofyourlife,which,33,meansaboxofclothesgoes34.Itmayalso35meanyou’remissingmuchyourbaby—somethingprobablydoabout.．Awonderful．Aeating．Alimited．A．eye-catching．typingscaryD．disturbingsingingbelongedpathD．jumpingD．gluedD．line．devoted．bridge．A．outupD．down．Awhile．butandD．since．Afiguresout．A．turnsout．judgesetsoutregardhardD．stretchesoutD．recognizeD．favorableD．unnecessaryD．discomfortsD．hence．Aobvious．Aaccessible．a(chǎn)cceptable．irreplaceableunbelievablethreatssomehowafterallunreportedcare．Aarrangements．entertainments．Atherefore．Aatleast．Aunworn．Ahesitate．．a(chǎn)boveallelse．unnoticed．bringD．a(chǎn)tD．unwashedD．a(chǎn)ppreciate試卷第10頁，共14頁第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AfireburnedupapartofaforestthenorthofItalyonThousandsoftreeswereburnedoneoftheThefirestartedearly3637(bad)forestfirestheSaturdayafternoonafteralongperiodofdrought.Thefirequicklyburnedareasofforestduewinds.Firefightersbattledonfootandfromtheairforseveralhours,38bringthefireundercontrol.thethiswasachieved,apartoftheforest39(destroy)Thesmokefrom(turn)dayintonight.thefireformedsuchadarkcloudthatwassaid4041(injure)peoplebyhelicopterandtakenthemSeveralpeoplesustainedaninjurythefire,but(fortunate)noonewaskilled.Rescueworkershavepickedup42thenearesthospitals.Peoplearealsoworriedthatanimalshavelosttheirhomeswerekilledthefire.4344projectbesetupcleartheareaorderthatthelocalgovernmentcanbeginplantingtreesassoonaspossible.aItyearsfortheforestbackagain.45(shock)afirefightersaid.第四部分基礎語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（每小題1分，滿分5分）選擇并使用所給英語單詞的正確形式完成句子。有兩個單詞為多余詞。instantlyhugintendcommentsurvivaleruptdestroy．Theywentintotownthe．ofvisitingthetheseterribletimes,andtodaytherearemoreNativeAmericanslivingCaliforniathananyotherstateofAmerica.Thestrengthofasandstormenoughcompletelyadisappearafewminutes.．TheIsawhim,Iknewhewasthepolicemanwhohadhelpedcarrythe試卷第頁，共頁box.．Christmastree?”me,wouldlikejoindecoratingthe第二節(jié)（每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意和所給漢語提示，用適當?shù)挠⑽亩陶Z完成句子。WhenIsawtheword‘a(chǎn)pple’,immediatelyatthestore.(根據(jù)漢語提示補全句子)SincethepandemicofCovid-19(突然想到)thatIneededbuy(突然開始),Chinesegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasuresstopthevirusfromspreading.（根據(jù)漢語提示補全句子）．Asknownall,thefinancialcrisisfirstlyhappenedtheUnitedStates(屬于)thegroupofdevelopedcountries.(根據(jù)漢語提示補全句子)．Thebook(提到)bythepsychologistcanteachhowfindwhatcausingpressureyourlife.（根據(jù)漢語提示補全句子）(全神貫注看著)thetelevisionwatchingthenewsabouttheaccident.（根據(jù)漢語提示補全句子）failureanswerthe補全句子)(點名)theteacher(根據(jù)漢語提示(轉(zhuǎn)而),liveoninsectswhicheatleavesandfruits.(根據(jù)漢語提(奏效)andhisdreamhastrue.（根據(jù)漢語提示補全句(保持冷靜)wheneverIdifficulties.(根據(jù)漢語提示補全句Thesefrogs,示補全句子)his．Ican)．Featuringoriginalworks,theband提示補全句子）(突然大受歡迎)overnight.（根據(jù)漢語第三節(jié)（每小題1分，滿分10分）在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。．Adolescentsneedadultsguidetrouble.(用適當?shù)脑~填空),easyfortheminto試卷第12頁，共14頁．soproblems(discuss),wedecidedholdanothermeetingassoonaspossible.(所給詞的適當形式填空)．ItwasnotuntilthenIrealizedtheirmarriagewasbreakingupbecausetheyhadlittlecommon.（用適當?shù)脑~填空）．speaksEnglishasshe填空)(be)anativeofNew(所給詞的適當形式TherecipehappinessthatSangLancomesuphaveappreciationforgoodthingslife.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)Pleasekeepme(inform)ofanyprogressanddevelopmentsaboutthe(詞的適當形式填空)．hadjustfinishedherhomeworkthepiano(用適當?shù)脑~填空)．Inthelast500years,over300speciesofanimals當形式填空)hermotheraskedherpractiseplayingextinct.(所給詞的適Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,betreated.（用單詞適當形式填空）allow）morepatients．Heseldom,,goesthemoviesbyhimself.（用適當?shù)脑~填空）第五部分應用文寫作（滿分15分）“”內(nèi)容包括：1.保護環(huán)境、倡導低碳生活是我們的職責；2.作為一名中學生，你可以做些什么去保護環(huán)境。請談談你平時的具體做法；3.你有何體會，并且今后打算做什么。注意：1.80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。話題詞匯：低碳生活：thelowcarbon____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________試卷第13頁，共14頁1A．A3B【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四部根據(jù)文學作品改變的著名影片。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HiddenFigures大標題下的第一句話“Thistoldthestoryofreal-lifeKatherineJohnsonandotherfemaleAfrican-AmericanmathematicianswhohelpedtheUnitedStatesintospacethe1960s.(這部電影講述了現(xiàn)實生活中凱瑟琳·約翰遜和其他非裔美國女數(shù)學家的故事，她們在2060年代幫助美國進入太空)”可知，HiddenFigures講述了真實的凱瑟琳·約翰遜和其他非洲裔女性數(shù)學家的故事，所以喜歡數(shù)學的人可以選擇這部電影。故選A。2Forrest大標題下的第一句話1994whichwasbasedonthebookbyGroomwonsixAcademyincludingBestPictureandBestActorforthestarHanks.(1994年根據(jù)溫斯頓·格羅姆的書改編的電影獲得了六項奧斯卡獎，包括明星湯姆·漢克斯的最佳影片和最佳男主角)”可知，Hanks贏得了奧斯卡最佳男主角。A。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第FieldofDreams大標題下的第一句話harddescribetheplotofthismovie:RayKinsellahearsavoicetellinghimbuildabaseballfieldhisIowacornfield,andwhathappensnextexploresthethemesoflostdreams,childhoodheroes,andhealingthepainofthepast.(很難描述這部電影的情節(jié)：雷·金塞拉聽到一個聲音，告訴他在愛荷華州的玉米)”可知，電影FieldofDreams探討了失落的夢想、童年英雄和治愈過去痛苦的主題，由此可知，這部電影特殊之處在于它有好幾個主題。故選。4C．D．B7．AJohn從小就很愛思考且好學，他建造了一個生態(tài)機器，利用自然可以自我修復的原理來凈化污水。4“WhenJohnwasachild,helovedexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.WhenheJohnstartedwonderthisprocesscouldbeusedcleanupthemessespeoplewere(·托德還是個孩子的時候，他喜歡探索房子周圍的樹林，觀察大自然是如何解決問題的。開始思考這個過程是否可以用來清理人們制造的混亂)”以及第二段“Afterstudying答案第1頁，共13頁agriculture,medicine,andfisheriescollege,Johnwentbackobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria(細菌)?Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancer-causingchemicals?(在大學學習了農(nóng)業(yè)、醫(yī)學和漁業(yè)之后，約翰又回到了觀察自然和)”可知，約翰聰穎好學、好奇心很強。故選。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段afewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.(幾個星期后，約翰把污泥加了進去)”以及倒數(shù)第三段“Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalstheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbeganeatweeks,hadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspure()”里是為了測試生態(tài)機器。故選D。6theyears,Johnhastakenonbigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse—likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machinecleancanalwaterFuzhou,acitysoutheastChina.(年來，約翰承擔了許多重大工作。他開發(fā)了一個類似溫室的設施，可以處理來自南伯靈頓1600)”可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示約翰想法的應用。故選。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段putnewrelationshipsandobservehappening.Thenletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirown(你把生物體放)”工作的基礎是自然可以自我修復。故選A。【點睛】8D9C．CD員計劃探索社群性和文化學習對鸚鵡壽命的影響。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Despitethefactthatparrotsarewellknownfortheirlonglivesandcomplexcognition認知),remainsunknownwhetherthetraits(特征)haveinfluenced答案第2頁，共13頁each(盡管鸚鵡以長壽和復雜的認知能力而聞名，但這兩種特征是否相互影響仍不清楚。)”和第二段problemhasbeensourcinggoodqualitydata,”saidSimeonSmeele,adoctoralstudentatthePlanckInstituteofAnimalBehavior(MPI-AB)andleadauthorofastudypublishedProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyBthattriedthisquestion.(馬克斯·普朗克動物行為研究所(MPI-AB)的博士生西蒙·斯梅爾(SimeonSmeele):“問題在于如何獲取”他在《英國皇家學會學報(ProceedingsofTheRoyalSociety上發(fā)表了)”種特征是否相互影響仍不清楚，因此該研究的目的是弄清楚鸚鵡的認知和壽命之間的聯(lián)系。D。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“ScientistsfromtheMPI-ABandthePlanckInstituteforEvolutionaryAnthropology(MPI-EvA)teamedupSpecies360compiledatafromover130,000individualparrotssourcedfromover1,000zoosfindtheaveragespanof217parrotspecies.(MPI-AB和馬克斯·普朗克進化人類學研究所的科學家與物種360合作，從1000多家動物園的130000多只鸚鵡個體中收集數(shù)據(jù)，以找出217種鸚鵡的平均壽命。)”可知，研究者們通過分析所收集的數(shù)據(jù)的方式來實施研究。故選。“Becausebrainsizerelativebodysizecanbeanindicatorofintelligence,thefindingssuggestedthattheparrotsbrainswereablesurviveforlongerthewild.()”間即更大的大腦可能是鸚鵡長壽的原因之一。故選。thefuture,theteamplanexploresocialityandculturallearningparrotshavealsocontributedlonglifespans.(未來，研究小組計劃探索鸚鵡)”D。．D．C14B．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了由于氣候變化，咖啡種植面臨挑戰(zhàn)，在未來20～30年很多咖啡種類可能會滅絕。wenotbeenjoyingthebenefitsorpleasuresof答案第3頁，共13頁coffeetoomuchAccordingecologists,agoodchancethat20or30years,thevarietiesofcoffeethatwedrinktodaybeextinct(滅絕的).(20到30品種將會滅絕)”可推知，作者對咖啡的將來很擔憂。故選D。theairtoocoldortoohot,preventstheofthecoffeeplant.(如果空氣太冷或太熱，都會阻礙咖啡樹的生長)”可知，溫度升高可能會阻礙咖啡樹的生長。故選C。．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Ethiopiaoneofthedrought-pronecountries.Thecountryfacednumerousdevelopmentchallengesthatexacerbateweaknessfacingclimatechangeincludingincreasestemperature,unstablerainfallandunpredictabilityofseasonalrain,andincreasedincidencesofdroughtandotherextremeevents.(埃塞俄比亞是世界exacerbate它面對氣候變化干旱的弱點)”其關(guān)鍵詞“numerousdevelopmentchallenges”和“weakness”可推知畫線詞意為“惡化”，即這些大量的挑戰(zhàn)讓干旱更加惡化。故選B。thesavoreachcupofcoffeedrink.()”B選項“享受你能喝咖啡的機會”最適合作本文標題。故選。．C17E．G．F20A．根據(jù)后文“Howtimeshavecommittedaprogramonlyfindyourselfdriftingbackintoyouroldhabits?()”可知，空處應該強調(diào)是一種挑戰(zhàn)。C選項“Butstickingonecanbeachallenge.(但堅持一種可能是一個挑戰(zhàn)。)”引起下文，符合語境。故選。．根據(jù)前文“Thefirststepfine-tuneyourmindset.notenoughsimplywantsomething.(第一步是調(diào)整你的心態(tài)。僅僅想要什么是不夠的。)”可知，第一步是調(diào)整你的心答案第4頁，共13頁態(tài)。僅僅想要什么是不夠的。后面應該強調(diào)其他重要的內(nèi)容。E選項havefocusyourmentalonsuccess.(你必須把精力集中在成功上。)”指出，僅僅想要什么是不夠的同時更重要的是必須把精力集中在成功上。故選。ItDown(把它寫下來)”以及前文中sixmonths,Ibeableruna5K.(5)”G選“Notedownthemilestonesyou’llmeetontheroadachievingyourgoal.(記下你在實現(xiàn)目標的路上會遇到的里程碑。)”符合語境。故選G。．根據(jù)前文thispersonwhatyou’reaimingWhenyou’refeelingunmotivated,themacallandaskthemremindwhystarteddownthispath.(告訴這個人你的目標。)”調(diào)當自己不能堅持下去的時候可以找朋友告知自己要堅持的目標是什么。F選項keepyourselfresponsibleforthegoalsset,havea為了讓自己對自己設定的目標負責，找一個伙伴。)”引起下文，符合語境。故選?！癎ettingandhealthyshouldn’tfeellikepunishment.activitiesandfoodsthatactuallyIfhatecarrot,forceyourselfeatanalternativelikepotato,letoftheguilt,and和食物。如果你討厭胡蘿卜，就不要強迫自己吃。找一個替代品，比如土豆，放下罪惡感，)”物。后文應該指出健身鍛煉也是一樣，找到自己喜歡的活動。A選項“Thegoesforexercise.(鍛煉也是如此。)”與前文呼應。故選A。D．D22B．DA32B24D．A25C．DA35C27B28DC絡活動。子，這時我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個令人不安的場景：我的筆記本電腦幾乎出現(xiàn)在所有的照片中。A.答案第5頁，共13頁wonderful美妙的；eye-catching引人注目的；scary可怕的；D.disturbing令人不安的。根據(jù)laptopwasalmostallthepictures”可知，作者的筆記本幾乎出現(xiàn)在所有的照片中，這是很令人不安的場景。故選D。8個月大的女兒在我腳邊玩耍。A.eating吃；typing打字；singing唱歌；D.jumpinglaptopwasalmostallthepictures”可知，作者的筆記本出現(xiàn)在照片里，所以作者是在沙發(fā)上打字。故選B。A.limited局限于；devoted致力于；belonged屬于；D.gluedtoomuchof(acomputergame)dayandnight”可知，作者原本以為網(wǎng)癮僅僅局限于日夜打游戲。故選A。A.knife刀；bridge橋；path道路；D.line界限。根據(jù)下文“SometimesIfindmyself___5__atmidnight,surfingthe選D。．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有時我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己半夜起來，在家人睡覺的時候上網(wǎng)。A.inoutupD.down“surfingthe半夜起床上網(wǎng)。故選。A.while……的時候；but但是；and而且；D.since自從。根據(jù)上文midnight”和下文familyaresleeping”可知，半夜家人是在睡覺，當家人睡覺的時候，作者在上網(wǎng)。故選A。A.figuresout弄明白；turnsout結(jié)果是；setsout出發(fā)；D.stretchesout“thatI’mnottheonlywhoaddictedtheThesearecontributingagrowingglobaladdiction”可知，結(jié)果表明作者并不是唯一一個對電腦上癮的媽媽。故選。．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：精神科醫(yī)生（專門研究精神疾病的醫(yī)生）之間有一場運動，正式承認網(wǎng)癮是一種精神疾病。A.judge判斷；regard認為；D.recognizeamovementamongpsychiatrists”和下文Internetaddictionasanofficialmentaldisorder”有一場運動，正式承認網(wǎng)癮是一種精神疾病。故選D。14%的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用答案第6頁，共13頁戶覺得一次好幾天不上網(wǎng)很困難。A.obvious明顯的；acceptable可接受的；hard的；D.favorable“agrowingglobaladdiction”癮，所以此處是指14%的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶覺得一次好幾天不上網(wǎng)很困難。故選。．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：9%的人試圖向親人隱瞞自己不必要的上網(wǎng)行為。A.accessible可進入的；irreplaceable不可替代的；unbelievable不可信的；D.unnecessary“Internetusefromtheirlovedones”的人會向親人隱瞞自己不必要的上網(wǎng)行為。故選D。．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：的人承認他們使用網(wǎng)絡來逃避不適。A.arrangements安entertainmentsthreatsD.discomfortsescape”可知，上網(wǎng)是為了逃避不適。故選D。的一部分，這至少意味著一箱衣服沒洗。A.therefore因此；though不過；somehow以某種方式；D.hence因此。根據(jù)上文likelynotthekindofaddictwhobatheandabusesdrugshelpstayupformoreonlinetime”和下文“thatgoingonlinehasbecomeanecessarypartofyourlife”過，你也會注意到上網(wǎng)已經(jīng)變成生活中必不可少的一部分，空格處意為“不過”。故選。A.atleast至少；aboveallelse首要的是；afterall畢竟；D.at“goingonlinehasbecomeanecessarypartofyourlife”“meansaboxofclothesgo___14_”“至少”。A。A.unworn從未穿過的；unnoticed未被注意的；unreported未經(jīng)報道的；D.unwashed沒洗的。根據(jù)上文online”可知，去上網(wǎng)了，可能會導致一箱衣服沒洗。故選D。這可能是你真正關(guān)心的。A.hesitate猶豫；bring帶來；care關(guān)心；D.appreciate感激。根據(jù)“yourbaby”可知，寶寶是你應該真正關(guān)心的。故選。．worst37on．trying．hadbeendestroyed40haveturned答案第7頁，共13頁．fortunately．injured．or．A．shocking才能重新長出來。．考查最高級。句意：數(shù)千棵樹在該國歷史上最嚴重的森林大火中被燒毀?？涨坝衪he，空格處用最高級，bad的最高級是worst。故填worst。Saturdayafternoon是具體的某一天，前面用介詞on，故填on。中謂語是battled，空格處用非謂語動詞，F(xiàn)irefighters和之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，故填trying。bythetime“……的時候為止destroy處用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)hadbeendone，故填hadbeendestroyed。sb./sth.wassaiddo“據(jù)說某人某物做某事”turn的動作發(fā)生在wassaid之前，因此空格處用不定式的完成式haveturned，故填haveturned?！靶疫\的是沒有人死亡”“幸運的是”fortunately，fortunately。peopleinjure的形容詞是injured受傷的”injured。子表示“人們還擔心許多動物失去了家園或在火災中喪生或者”。．考查冠詞。句意：為了使當?shù)卣軌虮M快開始植樹，將建立一個清理該地區(qū)的項目。projectproject答案第8頁，共13頁不定冠詞用a，位于句首的單詞首字母大寫，故填A。disaster，disaster是災難，用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞shocking修飾，意為“令人震驚的”。故填shocking。．intention．survived48destructive49instant．hugged“isitingthelibrary”子表示“他們進城是為了參觀圖書館”theintentionofdoing是固定短語，意為“有做某事的意圖，為了”，因此空格處是intention。故填intention。的印第安人比美國其他任何州都多。由“todaythereareAmericanslivingCaliforniathananyotherstateofAmerica”“有些人在這些可怕的時期幸存下”，空格處意為“幸存”，空格處用動詞作謂語，是survive，句子描述過去的事情，時態(tài)用一般過去時，空格處用過去式，故填survived?！癱ompletelyadisappearafewminutes”“沙塵暴的破壞力足以使一個村莊在幾分鐘內(nèi)完全消失”，空格處意為破壞性的”destructive，故填destructive。“IsawIknewhewasthepolicemanwhohadhelpedmecarrythebox”可知，句子表示“我一看見他，就知道他就是幫我搬箱子的那個警察”“……就……”The