廣東省佛山市普通高中2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期英語期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量適應(yīng)性模擬演練（含答案）

第第頁廣東省佛山市普通高中2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期英語期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量適應(yīng)性模擬演練（音頻暫未更新）一、請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共6小題，每小題2分，滿分12分）聽錄音，回答問題。1．A．Itcouldn'tbedone.B．Itwasverydifficult.C．Itcouldbedonewithgoodgrades.2．A．Hehadadifferentschool.B．Hewaskindtoeverystudent.C．HeletstudentsplanP.Eclassesontheirown.聽錄音，回答問題。3．A．BywatchingTV.B．Bytakingawalk.C．Byeatingpotatochips.4．A．Whetherthecityneedsasymbol.B．Whethertheamusementparkshouldbebuilt.C．Whetherthesquareisagoodplaceforawalk.聽錄音，回答問題。5．A．Buyingasouvenir.B．Bookingthehotel.C．Bookingthecitybustour.6．A．Themanshouldpaythebusdriver$8totally.B．Theman'stelephonenumberis619-5992.C．Themanisstayingathisownhouse.二、聽錄音，回答問題（共4小題，每小題2分，滿分8分）聽下面一段材料，然后回答問題。7．.8．.9．.10．.三、閱讀理解，閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀理解Likemanyconstructions,itstartedsmall.Butnowthousandsofchildrenwithautism(自閉癥)aremakingfriendsandlearningsocialskillsbyplayingaspecialversionofonlinebuildinggameMinecraft.StuartDuncangottheideathroughapopularblogheranabouthisownexperienceswithautismaswellasbringingupasonwithautism.Otherparentswithautisticchildrenstartedtellinghimthattheirkidswerecrazyaboutagamethatletthemexplorearandomlygeneratedwilderness.However,despitelovingthegame,manyofthechildrenwerebeingbullied(霸凌)byotherplayers.So,in2013,Duncan,awebdeveloperinCanada,setupaservertorunaversionofMinecraftonlyforchildrenwithautismandtheirfamilies.Hethoughttheinvite-onlyserverwouldattract10or20people,buthundredsrequestedtojoininthefirstfewdays.Now,almostthreeyearslater,runningthespecialversion,Autcraft,ishisfull-timejob.Thecommunityhasnearly7000members,alongwithateamofengineerstohelpmanageitsmanyactivities."Parentsseesuchabenefitforthemselvesandtheirchildren,"saysDuncan.InMinecraft,youuseblocksofmaterialslikewoodandstonetobuildwhateveryoulike."Thisisagreatwayforthemtoplayagametheylove,butalsohaveasocialexperience,"saysKateRinglandfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,whohasspent60hoursinsidethisvirtualworld,watchinghowthekidsplayandchattooneanother."It'sgivinganalternativewayforthesekidstoexpressthemselvesandcommunicatewithoutthestressesofthephysicallifestuff."Everydaysocialsituationscanbechallengingforautisticchildren,whomaystruggletopickuponsocialsignalsorunderstandanotherperson'sviewpoint.DuncanthinksMinecraftremovesthepressurestypicaloftherealworld.Thereisnonoisyorunfamiliarenvironmenttodistract(使分心)you,nopressuretotracktheotherperson'sfacialexpressionsorworryabouteyecontact.JoiningacommunitylikeAutcraftcouldbeagoodfirststeptofeelinglesssociallyanxiousandmoreengaged.11．WhatcanwelearnaboutAutcraftfromParagraph3?A．Ithasabout7,000engineers. B．Itwasanunexpectedsuccess.C．Ithelpedparentsplaywiththeirkids. D．Itremainsaccessibletoallthepeople.12．'HowdoesMinecrafthelpchildrenaccordingtoDuncan?A．Byteachingcommunicationskills. B．Bysolvingtheirrealworldproblems.C．Byexplainingotherpeople'sviewpoints. D．Byofferingstress-freesocialexperiences.13．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowCanWeDealWithAutism? B．WhatMakesMinecraftSoFamous?C．WhyDoOnlineGamesBenefitChildren? D．HowDoesAutcraftHelpAutisticChildren?閱讀理解Itissomethingonehalfofthepopulationhaslongsuspectedandtheotherhalfalwaysvocallydenied–womenreallydotalkmorethanmen.Infact,womentalkalmostthreetimesasmuchasmen,withtheaveragewomanchalkingup20,000wordsinaday–13,000morethantheaverageman.Womenalsospeakmorequickly,devotemorebrainpowertochit-chat,andactuallyenjoyhearingtheirownvoices,anewbooksuggests.Thebook–writtenbyafemalepsychiatrist,Dr.LuanBrizendine–saysthatinherent(生來就有的)differencesbetweenthemaleandfemalebrainexplainwhywomenarenaturallymoretalkativethanmen.InTheFemaleMind,Brizendinesaysthedifferencescanbetracedbacktothewomb(子宮),wherethesexhormone(激素)calledtestosteronemouldsthedevelopingmalebrain.Theareasresponsibleforcommunication,emotionandmemoryareallreducedbeforeababyboyisborn.Theresultisthatboys–andmen–chatlessthantheirfemalepeersandstruggletoexpresstheiremotionstothesameextent."Womenhaveaneight-lanesuperhighwayforprocessingemotion,whilemenhaveasmallcountryroad,"saidBrizendine.Thereare,however,advantagesofbeingthestrong,silenttype.Brizendineexplainsinherbookthattestosteronealsoreducesthesizeofthesectionofthebraininvolvedinhearing–allowingmentobecome"deaf"tothemostlogicalargumentsputforwardbytheirwivesandgirlfriends.Otherscientists,however,saymanyofthedifferencesbetweenthemaleandfemalepersonalitycanbeexplainedbysocialconditioning,withachild'supbringinggreatlyinfluencingtheircharacter.DeborahCameron,anOxfordUniversitylinguisticsprofessorwithaspecialinterestinlanguageandgender,saidtheamountwetalkisinfluencedbywhowearewithandwhatwearedoing."Ifyoulookthroughalargenumberofstudiesyouwillfindthereislittledifferencebetweentheamountmenandwomentalk,"sheadded.14．Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"moulds"inParagraph3?A．Influences. B．Stimulates. C．Enlarges. D．Harms.15．HowaremenaffectedbytestosteroneaccordingtoDr.Brizendine?A．Theyhaveasmallsizeofbrain. B．Theyarenotsologicalintalking.C．Theyareusuallylesscommunicative. D．Theyareunwillingtolistentofemales.16．WhatmessagedoesCameroncarryinthelastparagraph?A．Furtherstudiesneedtobecarriedout. B．Genderseldomaffectsone'stalkingstyle.C．Theamountwetalkshapesourcharacter. D．Mentalkasmuchaswomenonthewhole.閱讀理解Thetimeapersonspendsondifferentsmartphoneappsisenoughtoidentifythemfromalargergroupinmorethanoneinthreecases,sayresearchers.Researchersanalyzedsmartphonedatafrom780people.Theyfed4,680daysofappusagedataintostatisticalmodels.Eachofthesedayswaspairedwithoneofthe780userssothatthemodelslearnedpeople'sdailyappusepatterns.Theresearchersthentestedwhethermodelscouldidentifyanindividualwhenprovidedwithonlyasingledayofsmartphoneactivitythatwasanonymous(匿名的).Themodels,whichweretrainedononlysixdaysofappusagedataperperson,couldidentifythecorrectpersonfromadayofanonymousdataonethirdofthetime.Thatmightnotsoundlikemuch,butwhenthemodelspredictwhothedatabelongedto,itcouldalsoprovidealistofthemosttotheleastlikelycandidates.Itwaspossibletoviewthetop10mostlikelyindividualsthataspecificdayofdatabelongedto.Around75%ofthetime,thecorrectuserwouldbeamongthetop10mostlikelycandidates.Inpracticalterms,alawenforcement(執(zhí)法機(jī)構(gòu))investigationseekingtoidentifyacriminal'snewphonewiththesemodelscouldreduceacandidatepoolofapproximately1,000phonesto10phones,witha25%riskofmissingthem.Consequently,theresearcherswarnthatsoftwaregivenaccesstoasmartphone'sstandardactivityloggingcouldmakeareasonablepredictionaboutauser'sidentityevenwhentheywerelogged-outoftheiraccount.Anidentificationispossiblewithoutmonitoringconversationsorbehaviorswithinappsthemselves.Therefore,itisimportanttoacknowledgethatappusagedataalone,whichisoftencollectedbyasmartphoneautomatically,canpotentiallyrevealaperson'sidentity.Whileprovidingnewopportunitiesforlawenforcement,italsoposesriskstoprivacyifthistypeofdataismisused.17．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainaphenomenon. B．Toconfirmanassumption.C．Toshowaresearchprocess. D．Topresentaresearchfinding.18．Howdidtheresearchersreachtheirconclusion?A．Byrecordingappusetime. B．Bystudyingappusagedata.C．Bycomparingdifferentapps. D．Bychangingappusepatterns.19．Whatisthefunctionofthestatisticalmodels?A．Locatingcriminals. B．Trackingusageofapps.C．Identifyingphoneusers. D．Predictingtrendsofapps.20．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsappusagedata?A．Cautious. B．Favorable. C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested.四、排序題（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）21．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中對文本排序，使其符合邏輯。AButPetersaidthathewastoonervoustoeat.B"You'llhavemoreenergyifyoudo,"saidPeter'sMum.CMumtoldhimthatheshouldeatbreakfastfirst,sothathewouldhaveenoughenergyafterhegottoschool.DAfewweeksearlier,hedecidedtoapplyfortheschoolbasketballteam.PeterrandownstairstotellhisMumthathehadtoleaveforschoolearly.EPetergotupearlyonThursdaymorningbecausehewouldhaveatryatbasketballthatday.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。UnderstandingYourFeelingsHelpsYouNameAndTame(馴服)ThemWeallexperiencevariousfeelingsallthetime.Someofthemfeelgreat,somefeelunpleasant,andit'shelpfultobeabletorecognizeandunderstandhowyou'refeelingsoyouknowhowtodealwithit.22．Theycanincludeanger,sadness,worry,lonelinessandshame,aswellassurprise,happiness,courageandhope,amongmanyothers.23．Allfeelingsaretheretobefeltandsomecanbemoreuncomfortablethanothers.It'sOKandnaturaltoexperiencedifferentemotions–andthatincludesemotionsthatmightnotfeelnice.Todealwithyourfeelingsyouneedtorecognizewhattheyare.24．Areyourfistsclenched(攥緊)?Doesitseemlikethere'saknotinyourstomach?Next,payattentiontowhatyou'rethinkingatthistime.25．Orareyouthinkingthatyoureallydon'twanttodosomething?Onceyouhaveidentifiedhowyou'refeeling,youcanlabelitbysaying,forexample,"I'mfeelingangry"or"I'mfeelinglonely".Youcanunderstandadifficultfeelingandhelpyourselftohandleit.26．Ifyou'reupsetaboutadifficultfeeling,like"I'mfeelingangry",youmightcounttotentocalmdown.Perhapsyounotice"I'mfeelingnervous",andyoumighttalktosomeoneaboutit.Thepersonyoutalktomaybeabletogiveyoureassurance,moreinformation,adifferentpointofview,orevenhelpyoutakeactiontodealwiththecauseofyourdifficultfeeling.A.Expertscallthis"nameittotameit".B.Howcanyoudealwithdifferentfeelings?C.Perhapsyouhavethethought,"It'snotfair".D.Feelingsarehowpeopleexperienceemotions.E.Firstofall,noticewhat'sgoingonwithyourbody.F.Theyareshownthroughvariousbodymovements,tobeginwith.G.Feelingsaresometimeslabelledasgoodorbadbutthatisn'thelpful.六、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwastwodaysbeforeChristmasandIstillfeltnumb.MyhusbandStevehadpassedawayinlateSeptemberbutIwasdoingthebestIcouldto27．theseason.MytwoadultsonswantedtocarryonsomeofourfamilytraditionslikeourChristmasEveOpenHouse,butIknewotherswould28．.SteveandIusedtoputaspecialgiftforeachotherunderthetree.Imadesurehehadsomething29．,andhemadesureIhadsomethingfromSaffees,myfavoritewomen'sclothingstore.AlthoughStevewasnolongerheretocelebrate,Istubbornlyaskedmysons,"WhatshouldIbuyforyourdad?"I30．decidedtonameastarafterSteve.Iknewitwastheperfectgiftfora31．enthusiastlikehim.Ididn'tmindnothavinga32．fromhim,exceptthatitwasjustanother33．thathewasnolongerwithus.Later,Bonnie,themanagerofSaffees,34．,sayingshewouldstopbyandgivemesomething.Icouldn't35．whatshemighthaveformebecauseIknewStevewastoo36．tohaveprearrangedsomethingthreemonthsinadvance.AfterBonniearrived,Iwas37．toseeherholdingabeautifullywrappedpresenttoplaceunderthetree.Sheexplainedthatshe38．ourtraditionandthushadselectedsomethingsheknewIwouldlike.Shewantedto39．thatSteve'straditionalgiftformecontinuedonwhatwouldbeavery40．ChristmasDay.Foronelasttime,our41．washonored–IgaveSteveagiftoffun,andmypackagefromSaffeeswasunderthetree.27．A．remember B．celebrate C．survive D．skip28．A．a(chǎn)gree B．hesitate C．end D．continue29．A．fun B．new C．unique D．valuable30．A．normally B．eventually C．unexpectedly D．unwillingly31．A．technology B．nature C．travel D．space32．A．reward B．hug C．comment D．gift33．A．reason B．warning C．sign D．thought34．A．a(chǎn)rrived B．smiled C．called D．knocked35．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．understand C．a(chǎn)fford D．imagine36．A．forgetful B．poor C．ill D．busy37．A．shocked B．content C．eager D．embarrassed38．A．challenged B．established C．respected D．knew39．A．guarantee B．believe C．pretend D．deny40．A．memorable B．difficult C．heart-warming D．life-changing41．A．tradition B．friendship C．family D．festival七、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhentheWinterOlympicsmetChineseNewYear,Beijingmadeeveryone'sstayinChina42．(enjoy)withawonderfulexperienceofChineseculture.Astheworld'sfirst"dualOlympiccity",it43．(pay)attentiontothedetailsineveryaspecttosupportthesafeandsmooth44．(operate)oftheGameswhileovercomingthedifficultiesbroughtbytheCOVID-19pandemic.Beijingwasapplaudedandpraisedbyathletes45．itsexcellentvenue(場地)servicesduringtheGames.OneofthegreatestistheBigAirShougangOlympicvenue46．witnessedtheepicvictoryof18-year-oldChinesefreestyleskierGuAiling,also47．(know)asEileenGu.Eileenspoke48．(high)ofthiscompetitionvenue,49．a(chǎn)llotherathletessaidtheShougangBigAirwasthebestofitskindthattheyhadsetfooton.Thedesignconceptofthisplatform50．(develop)fromthetraditionalpaintinginDunhuang,GansuProvince.TheShougangBigAiristheonlysnoweventvenueindowntownBeijing,makingitthecoolestthingforBigAirathletes51．(jump)againstthebackdropofcoolanttowers.Besides,thevenuewillbeapermanentbigairfacility,thefirstofitskindintheworld.八、詞義匹配（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面題目，選擇畫線部分的正確解釋。其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.tospeakveryquietlytosb,sothatotherpeoplecannothearwhatyouaresayingB.Waitfortherightmomenttodosth.C.theactofcommunicatingwithsb,especiallyregularlyD.makingyoufeelembarrassed.E.CommonpeopleorthingsF.HelpsomeoneorsomethingthathasbeeninaseriousaccidentG.Somethingthatcanbedonewithoutmanipulation.H.HopingtoaccomplishsomethingorgetsomethingI.SomethingtodoonaregularbasisJ.Makesureyoucangetsomethingdone.K.TobeupsetorveryanxiousL.Theantonymofthebigthing.52．I'vebeentryingtocontactyouallday.53．Amymadeanawkwardgesturewithherhands.54．Hisvoicehadsunktoaconspiratorialwhisper.55．Wetriedtoensurethateveryonegotafairdeal.56．Amajorair-searescueisunderway.57．We'remissingoutonatremendousopportunity.58．Icanputupwithminorinconveniences.59．Iclassmyselfasanordinaryworkingperson.60．Shesetthecameraonautomatic.61．Meetingsareheldperiodicallytomonitorprogressonthecase.九、根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的提示或是語法知識，用單詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。（每空1分，滿分10分）62．Mostofthesespecializedschoolsareprovidedby(志愿的)organizations.63．Whatisyourbiggestsourceof(靈感)?64．Couldyousthestrengthsofyourproposalforus?65．Youodon'tknowhowtobehaveinpublic!66．Hisgovernmentdidnotreceivefull(認(rèn)出)byBritainuntilJuly.67．SingaporeandSouthAfricahaveediplomaticrelations.68．Is(發(fā)現(xiàn))youstandingbyyourcaratthegasstation.69．Britain'sfutureasaleadinginationdependsoninvestment.70．Thisisnormalandthesemessagescanbei．71．Subjectsand(方法)willbediscussedasthetermprogresses.十、完成句子，根據(jù)前后文及所給中文在空格處用合適的英文完成句子。（每小題3分，滿分15分）72．我們應(yīng)該看一個(gè)人好的一面，也應(yīng)該看到他不好的一面。Weshouldseethegoodpointsthebadonesofaperson.73．然而，在回來的路上，他們找時(shí)間找石頭。他們一路上帶著20公斤的石頭。However,backtheyfoundtimetolookforrocks.Theycarriedtwentykilosofrocksallthewaywiththem.74．雖然里夫認(rèn)為他只會(huì)在舞臺上表演，但他參加了選拔，并最終在一部《超人》電影中擔(dān)任主角。Althoughhebelievedhewouldonlyeveractonstage,Reeve,andwaseventuallygiventheleadroleinaSupermanfilm.75．這位著名作曲家時(shí)隔12年首次走上舞臺時(shí)，觀眾們毫不猶豫地?zé)崃夜恼?。Theaudiencetoapplaudloudlyasthefamouscomposerwalkedoutontothestageforthefirsttimein12years.76．到中年時(shí)，我們的記憶比我們年輕時(shí)更糟糕。所以放松點(diǎn)。Bymiddleage,ourmemoryissignificantlyworsethanwhenwewereyoung.So.十一、書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）77．根據(jù)要求完成寫作。你正準(zhǔn)備英語課堂小演講。請就母親節(jié)主題寫一篇演講稿，談?wù)勀銣?zhǔn)備送給母親的節(jié)日禮物及理由。注意：1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearClassmates,Thankyouforyourlistening!

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:David,weallknowyoutookupskateboardingatten.Butdidyourparentssupportyou?M:Yeah,myparentsevenletmeskateinthehouse.W:Didthey?M:Yeah,theywereprettycool.W:Howaboutyourschoolwork?M:Thatwasfine.Iwasabletogetmyschoolworkdonewithgoodgrades.MyonlyproblemwasthatIhadsomuchphysicalenergythatIcouldnotsitstillinclass.Thensometeachersstartedtakingmyskateboardaway.W:Thatcouldn'tstopyoufromskating?M:Noway.Thecoolthingwasthatmyparentsmanagedtofindmeadifferentschool.Theheadmastertherewaswonderful.HeletusplanourownP.Eclasses.SoguesswhatclassIcreated.W:Skateboarding.M:Yougotit.ThatwasmyP.E.class.BythattimeIwasturningprofessionalandstartingtoshowoffsometechniquesatcompetitions.W:Isthatwhenyournewstylebecamefamous?M:Yeah.Otherskatershadthissmoothflowingstyle,butIwaskindoflikearobotalwayscomingupwithnewtricks.Question1:WhatwasDavid'sschoolworklike?Question2:WhydidDavidsaythenewheadmasterwaswonderful?【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。1．問題：David的功課是怎樣的？根據(jù)“Iwasabletogetmyschoolworkdonewithgoodgrades.”我能夠以優(yōu)異的成績完成我的學(xué)業(yè)，故選C。2．問題：為什么David說新校長很棒？根據(jù)“Theheadmastertherewaswonderful.HeletusplanourownP.Eclasses.SoguesswhatclassIcreated.”那里的校長很棒。他讓我們計(jì)劃自己的體育課。所以猜猜我創(chuàng)建了什么課。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．A4．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hi,Wendy.W:Oh,Johnny.Howareyoudoing?Busy?M:No,notatall.I'vebeenacouchpotatolately,killingtimebywatchingTV.Oh,bytheway,didyouhearthenews?W:No,whatisit?M:Theyaregoingtoturnthecitysquareintoanamusementpark.W:Wonderful!Iamgladthatbiganduglythingwillbegone.M:Youreallyare?Inmyopinion,thesquareis100timesbetterthananyamusementpark.W:Idon'tseewhy.M:Thesquareisasymbolofourcityandisaniceplacetohaveawalkforeverybody.W:well,Idon'tknowthathugeandboringthingcanbeoursymbol.ButIknowforsurethecityhastensofparkswhereyoucantakeanicewalk.M:Iknowwhatyoumean.Butdon'tyouthinkthatwewillnolongerhavepeaceandquietoncetheamusementparkopens?W:Doesthatmatter?Tome,moreimportantly,theamusementparkmeansemployment.M:Sowhat?W:Income.Ifyouhaveincome,youhavemoneytospendandinturnitwillcreatemorejobs.Question:Howdoesthemankilltime?Question:Whatdothemanandwomandisagreeon?【點(diǎn)評】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。3．問題：男士如何消磨時(shí)間？根據(jù)“I'vebeenacouchpotatolately,killingtimebywatchingTV.”我最近一直是個(gè)沙發(fā)土豆，看電視打發(fā)時(shí)間。故選A。4．問題：男士和女士有什么分歧？根據(jù)“Theyaregoingtoturnthecitysquareintoanamusementpark.”他們要把城市廣場變成一個(gè)游樂園；以及“Butdon'tyouthinkthatwewillnolongerhavepeaceandquietoncetheamusementparkopens?”但是你不覺得一旦游樂園開放我們就不會(huì)再有安寧了嗎？，故選B?！敬鸢浮?．C6．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hello,howcanIhelpyou?M:Um,hello.Isitpossibletobookabustourofthecityhere?W:Ofcourse,sir.Whenwouldyouliketotakethetour?Therearetoursinthemorning,afternoon,andevening.M:We'dprefertogothisafternoon.Oh,andit'sfortwopeople.W:Right.NowIjustneedsomedetails.Canyougivemeyournames,please?M:Yes,SusanFieldandJamesCarter.W:Couldyouspellyoursurnameforme,please?M:It'sCarter.C-A-R-T-E-R.W:Thanks.AndcanIhaveyourtelephonenumber?M:Well,it's629-5992.W:Ok.Canyoualsotellmewhichhotelyou'restayingat?M:It'stheSunshineHotel.W:Ok.Now,Icanbookyouonthetourat4p.m.Wouldthatsuityou?Alternatively,thereisoneattwo.M:Twowouldbebetterforus,please.W:Right,that'sbookedforyou,sir.Twopeopleat2p.m.today,August14th.Youpaythebusdriverwhenyougeton,andit's$4perperson.M:Bytheway,we'dliketobuysomesouvenirsbeforecomingback.W:Thenyou'dbettergetoffatdowntown.M:That'sgreat,thankyou.Question5:Whatisthemandoing?Question6:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?【點(diǎn)評】考查對話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語，理解答語意思，聽時(shí)要注意力集中，選出答案。5．問題：男士在做什么？根據(jù)“Isitpossibletobookabustourofthecityhere?”可以在這里預(yù)訂城市的巴士之旅嗎？故選C。6．問題：我們可以從談話中學(xué)到什么？根據(jù)“that'sbookedforyou,sir.Twopeopleat2p.m.today,August14th.Youpaythebusdriverwhenyougeton,andit's$4perperson.”先生，這是為您預(yù)訂的。兩個(gè)人在下午2點(diǎn)。今天，8月14日。上車時(shí)付給司機(jī)，每人4美元。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．She'sa(tour)guide./A(tour)guide.8．Forthecomfortofothers.9．(About)anhour./(About)onehour.10．Two.【解析】【聽力原文】Welcomeonboard.WelcometoAndersonTourtoStonehengeandBath.Well,we'vegoteveryonehere.MynameisLoraandI'llbeyourtourguide.OurdrivertodayisGary.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,don'thesitatetoaskus.That'swhatwe'reherefor.First,justafewwaysaboutsafety.Thecoachisequippedwithseatbelts.InBritainit'srequiredtofastenthebelt.Andforthecomfortofothers,weaskyouthereshouldbenofoodordrinkonthecoach.Nowtoarrangementstoday.We'llfirstvisitStonehenge,aworld-famoushistoricsight.Thejourneytakesabouttwohoursdependingontraffic.You'llhaveaboutonehourtoexplorethearea,andyourtourmanagerwilladviseyouwhattimetobebackonthecoach.WethenleaveStonehengeandgoontoBath,abeautifulcitystandingontheRiverAvonamonghillsofEngland'sWesternCountry.Afteryougetthere,thecoachwilldropyouinthecitycenter.Thetourmanagerwillwalkyouintotheworldwell-knownRomanBathsbuiltbytheRomansinthe3rdcenturyAD.Andfromthispointon,you'llhavefreetimetoexplorethecityandgrabsomelunch.3:30P.M.isthedeparturetimefromBathforyourreturnjourneybacktoLondon.Hopeyouenjoythetrip.Question7:WhatisLora'sjob?Question8:Whyisfoodordrinknotallowedonthecoach?Question9:Howlongcanthetouristsstayatthefirstdestination?Question10:Howmanyplaceswillthetouristsvisitduringthejourney?【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，理解答語意思，聽時(shí)要注意力集中，選出答案。7．問題：Lora的工作是什么？根據(jù)“MynameisLoraandI'llbeyourtourguide.”我的名字是Lora，我會(huì)是你們的導(dǎo)游?？芍狶ora是一名導(dǎo)游，故答案為：、She'sa(tour)guide./A(tour)guide.8．問題：為什么車上不允許食物和飲料？根據(jù)“Andforthecomfortofothers,weaskyouthereshouldbenofoodordrinkonthecoach.”為了其他人的舒適，我們要求您在教練上不應(yīng)該有食物和飲料。故答案為：Forthecomfortofothers.9．問題：游客可以在第一個(gè)目的地停留多久？根據(jù)“We'llfirstvisitStonehenge,aworld-famoushistoricsight.Thejourneytakesabouttwohoursdependingontraffic.You'llhaveaboutonehourtoexplorethearea”我們將首先參觀世界著名的歷史景點(diǎn)巨石陣。旅程大約需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)，具體取決于交通情況。您將有大約一小時(shí)的。故答案為：(About)anhour./(About)onehour。10．問題：游客在旅途中會(huì)參觀多少個(gè)地方？根據(jù)“WethenleaveStonehengeandgoontoBath,abeautifulcitystandingontheRiverAvonamonghillsofEngland'sWesternCountry.”然后我們離開巨石陣，繼續(xù)前往巴斯，這座美麗的城市矗立在英格蘭西部國家山丘中的埃文河上?？芍獏⒂^兩個(gè)地方，故答案為：Two?！敬鸢浮?1．B12．D13．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹的是成千上萬的自閉癥兒童通過玩一款特殊版本的在線建筑游戲《我的世界》來交朋友，學(xué)習(xí)社交技能。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。11．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Hethoughttheinvite-onlyserverwouldattract10or20people,buthundredsrequestedtojoininthefirstfewdays.Now,almostthreeyearslater,runningthespecialversion,Autcraft,ishisfull-timejob.”他原以為只有邀請才能加入的服務(wù)器會(huì)吸引10到20人，但在最初幾天就有數(shù)百人請求加入。現(xiàn)在，差不多3年過去了，他的全職工作是經(jīng)營特別版的《奧特克拉夫特》?？芍瑒傞_始的時(shí)候，Duncan創(chuàng)建該服務(wù)器以為只會(huì)吸引10到20人，但沒想到有數(shù)百人的加入，而且現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)在全職工作經(jīng)營了。所以這是意料之外的成功。故選B。12．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“It'sgivinganalternativewayforthesekidstoexpressthemselvesandcommunicatewithoutthestressesofthephysicallifestuff.”它為這些孩子提供了另一種表達(dá)自己和交流的方式，而不是物質(zhì)生活的壓力?？芍?，Minecraft為孩子們提供了無壓力的社交體驗(yàn)。故選D。13．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段“Likemanyconstructions,itstartedsmall.Butnowthousandsofchildrenwithautism(自閉癥)aremakingfriendsandlearningsocialskillsbyplayingaspecialversionofonlinebuildinggameMinecraft.”像許多建筑一樣，它從小事開始。但現(xiàn)在，成千上萬的自閉癥兒童通過玩一款特殊版本的在線建筑游戲《我的世界》來交朋友，學(xué)習(xí)社交技能。可知，文章介紹的是一款風(fēng)靡于成千上萬自閉癥兒童之中的在線建筑游戲《我的世界》，通過提供無壓力的社交體驗(yàn)，讓孩子們來交朋友?！笆鞘裁醋尅段业氖澜纭啡绱顺雒?？”符合文章主旨。故選B?！敬鸢浮?4．A15．C16．D【解析】【分析】本文是是一篇說明文，介紹了女性話比男性更多，男性通常不太健談，并對其原因進(jìn)行分析?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theareasresponsibleforcommunication,emotionandmemoryareallreducedbeforeababyboyisborn.”在男孩出生前，負(fù)責(zé)溝通、情感和記憶的區(qū)域都在減少。這說明男孩兒還在子宮里的時(shí)候，被稱為睪丸激素的性激素影響了男性大腦的發(fā)育，使負(fù)責(zé)溝通、情感和記憶的區(qū)域減少，因此劃線詞moulds的意思是“影響”，和influences意思相近，故選A。15．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段“Thereultisthatboys–andmen–chatlessthantheirfemalepeersandstruggletoexpresstheiremotionstothesameextent.‘Womenhaveaneight-lanesuperhighwayforprocessingemotion,whilemenhaveasmallcountryroad,'saidBrizendine.”結(jié)果是，男孩和男人比她們的女性同齡人聊天少，難以表達(dá)同樣程度的情感。Brizendine說：“女性有一條處理情感的八車道高速公路，而男性有一條鄉(xiāng)村小路?！薄？芍?，男性比女性的溝通少，他們通常不太健談。故選C。16．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ifyoulookthroughalargenumberofstudiesyouwillfindthereislittledifferencebetweentheamountmenandwomentalk”如果你看過大量的研究，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)男人和女人說話的數(shù)量差別不大?？芍穫愒谧詈笠欢蝹鬟_(dá)的信息是總的來說，男人說話的次數(shù)和女人一樣多，故選D?！敬鸢浮?7．D18．B19．C20．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究表明一個(gè)人使用智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序留下的數(shù)據(jù)可以泄露個(gè)人身份。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。17．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段“Thetimeapersonspendsondifferentsmartphoneappsisenoughtoidentifythemfromalargergroupinmorethanoneinthreecases,sayresearchers.”研究人員表示，在超過三分之一的案例中，一個(gè)人在不同的智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間足以從一個(gè)更大的群體中識別出他們，以及下文對這項(xiàng)研究的講述可知，本文的目的是呈現(xiàn)一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D。18．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段“Researchersanalyzedsmartphonedatafrom780people.Theyfed4,680daysofappusagedataintostatisticalmodels