河北省定州市2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

第第頁(yè)河北省定州市2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題一、聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）1．HowoldwillEmilybethisyear?A．29. B．30. C．31.2．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthewatch?A．Itseemsmodern. B．Itisofpoorquality. C．Itlooksold.3．Whatishandmade?A．Thescarf. B．Thehat. C．Thecoat.4．Whatcolordoesthewomansuggest?A．Black. B．White. C．Brown.5．Whendoesthemeetingstart?A．At12:00. B．At11:50. C．At11:40.二、聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。6．HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?A．Fivedays. B．Oneweek. C．Twoweeks.7．WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A．ToIndia. B．ToNorway. C．ToRussia.聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。8．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Hostingashow. B．Doingasurvey. C．Attendingaclass.9．Whohasadog?A．Theman. B．Theman'sneighbor. C．Thewoman.聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。10．Whatdoesthemanlivingupstairsoftendo?A．Heoftenplaysthepianountilmidnight.B．Heoftenborrowsthingsfromthewoman.C．Heoftenknocksonthewoman'sdoor.11．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Buyanapartment. B．LivewithJennifer. C．Moveagain.12．WhatdoesthewomansayaboutSusan?A．Shesleepswelleverynight. B．Shedoeswellinexams. C．Sheisanicegirl.聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。13．Howlonghasthemanbeenwaitingforthewoman?A．For5minutes. B．For15minutes. C．For25minutes.14．Whatmightsurprisetheman?A．Thewomanwon'tbuyanythingatthestore.B．Thewomandoesn'tlikeanyofthedresses.C．Thewomantriedonapurpledress.15．WhoisLouisa?A．Thewoman'sfriend. B．Theshopowner. C．Thesalesgirl.16．Wherewillthewomanbuyherfavoritedress?A．Inasupermarket. B．Inanothershop. C．Onawebsite.聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。17．WhichteamhasplayedineveryWorldCup?A．Portugal. B．Brazil. C．SouthAfrica.18．WhatisJulesRimet?A．Afamousplace.B．Aspecialstadium.C．TheorganizerofthefirstWorldCup.19．Howmanycitieswasthe2018WorldCupheldin?A．11. B．15. C．32.20．WhydoesthespeakersayJapanmadehistory?A．Theywonthechampiononce.B．TheybeataSouthAmericanteam.C．Theymadetheirfourthappearance.三、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀理解Therearemanyactivitiesofsomefamousfestivals.Let'shavealook.CreamfieldsTheUK'sbiggestdancemusicfestival,Creamfields,ispreparingaspecialpartyforits25thanniversary（周年紀(jì)念日）.HeldineveryAugust,CreamfieldshasannouncedanotherpartyofitssimilarsizetotakeplaceinthenorthwestofEnglandtocelebrateCreamfields'tra-dition.25-28August;Warrington,England.PrimaveraSoundBarcelona'sten-dayfestivalPrimaveraSoundfeaturesanimpressivelistofnamesfromthemusicfieldtocelebrateits20thanniversary.Coupledwithquietsettingofthecity'sParcdelForum,PrimaveraSoundmaysetanewstandardforfuturefestivals.2-11June;Barcelona,Spain.AwakeningsFestivalSpaarnwoudejustoutsideofAmsterdamwillbelitupagainwithtechnobrandAwakeningscelebratingtheir25thanniversary.OneofthebiggestfestivalsinelectronicmusicbringsthebiggestnamestoHolland.16-17July;Spaarnwoude,Netherlands.CoachellaNorthAmerica'smostfamousmusicfestivalfirstlyintendedtocelebrateits25thanniversaryinthedesert.Thisyear,ithasbeenfinallyready,withfamoussingerswaitingtooccupythesocialmediachannelsofthe125,000fans.15-17October;Indio,California,USA.21．Whichfestivalwilllastthelongest?A．Creamfields. B．PrimaveraSound.C．AwakeningsFestival. D．Coachella.22．WhatcanyoudoinAwakeningsFestival?A．Getsomenicenames. B．LightSpaarnwoudeup.C．Enjoyelectronicmusic. D．SeetheviewsofCalifornia.23．Whatdothefestivalshaveincommon?A．Theyareaboutmusic. B．TheywillbeheldinJune.C．Theywillbefreeofcharge. D．Theyarethemostfamous.閱讀理解Inthelasttwoschoolyears,Iwasn'treallyinterestedinScienceResearch.Iconcentratedonmylessonsbutafterclass,Iforgoteverything.I'msurprisedthatthisschoolyear,I'mnotlikethatanymore.ScienceResearchⅢisoneofthesubjectsI'mlearningwhileenjoyingit.Iwasscaredatfirst,thinkingthiswouldbethehardestsubjectformeduringonlineclass,butitturnedoutfunandIcouldstudyitwell.IlovethewayMadamVenturausesawhiteboardandIreallyappreciatehereffortinmakingexplanatoryvideosaboutourlessons.IhavelearnedalotinresearchabouttypesⅠandⅡmistakes,statistic（統(tǒng)計(jì)的）toolslikez-test.Mostimportantly,I'velearnedhowtowritearesearchpaperinIMRaDformatwithPatriciaandAindrea.Withouttheresearchpaperwriting,wewouldn'thaveknowneachother.Overall,thelessonsarechallenging.SometimesIhavetowatchthevideosseveraltimes,butitisallworthitbecauseourteachertoldusthat"Timespentlearningistimewellspent."TherearestillalottosayaboutmywholeexperienceinScienceResearchⅢ.Becauseoftheresearch,Imadenewfriendsevenifwedidn'tseeeachotherlikeinface-to-faceclasses.Ihavefounddiscussionsinclassesreallyexciting.Iadmirethatourteacherisalwayswillingtogoanextramiletomakesurewewilllearn.Sheisalwaysconsiderateandapproachable.Gradually,Ichanged,nolongerjustmemorizingandforgetting.ScienceResearchmademeatruelearner.Inowlearnbyheart.IneverthoughtI'dwanttobearesearcher,butnowIamlookingforwardtofutureScienceResearchclasses.IwillneverforgetthatthisyearisthetimeIbecameinterestedinScienceResearch.24．WhatdoesMadamVenturado?A．Ascientist. B．Astatisticexpert.C．Avideomaker. D．Ateacher.25．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherresearchlessons?A．Tiringandcomplex. B．Amazingandcreative.C．Toughbutworthy. D．Strangebutrewarding.26．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetostudyingfutureScienceResearch?A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Unclear. D．Cautious.27．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheInterestinScienceResearchB．MyReviewofStudyingScienceResearchC．MyFavoriteScienceResearchTeacherD．ATrueLearnerofScienceResearch閱讀理解Aswebecomemoreinvolvedwithsocialmedia,itoftenseemsthatthegapbetweenhumanconnectionsiswidening.ButRobLawlesshasprovedtheopposite.Everydayforthelastsixyears,Lawlesshasmadeapointofsittingdowntohavean-hour-longface-to-faceconversationwithatleastonestranger.Andeveninjustonehour,theycanreachadeep,satisfyingplaceintheirexchanges."WhenIgraduatedwithmyfinancedegreein2013andbecameabusinessanalyst,ImissedthefeelingoffamiliarityIusedtohavewiththepeoplearoundme,"hesaid.Hewashungrytomeetpeopleorganically,notintheseriousenvironmentwheretherewasalwaysanagenda（議事日程）.SoinNovemberof2015,hedecidedtolaunch（發(fā)起）his10KFriendsprojectwiththegoalofusingittomeet10,000newpeople.Lawlessdevoteshimselftotheproject.Hesaysthataftertalkingtothestrangers,hecanfindoutabouttheircurrentlifesituation,theirhobbiesandsoon.Sometimes,hefeelslikehehasbecometheirclosefriend.Seeingpeople'ssmilesaftertheconversation,hethinkseverythinghaspaidoff.Usually,theconversationsaremorerandom,suchassimplytalkingaboutfootballmatchesoranewlyshownfilm.ButtheycanalsobeaplaceforLawlessandthestrangerstobecomecloser.HetoldGNN,"Myconversationsaremoreliketwooldfriendstalkingabouttheirolddaysanddailylife."Inthefollowingmonths,Lawlesswillexperiencearoadtripwherehewillmeetstrangersfromall50states.Maybehe'llevenpickupastrangerortwohikersonthehighway.IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutLawless'projectorparticipateintheprojectasoneofhisstrangers,youcanvisithiswebsiteorInstagrampage.28．WhathasLawlessproved?A．Thepeople'sgapbecomeswider. B．Peoplecanhaveacloseconnection.C．Peopleshouldbelievesocialmedia. D．Socialmediahavedisadvantages.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"organically"inparagraph2mean?A．Formally. B．Politely. C．Naturally. D．Occasionally.30．WhatdoesLawlessmainlytalkaboutwiththestrangers?A．Dailytopics. B．Environmentalprotection.C．Theolddaysofhisfriends. D．Thepresenteconomicdevelopment.31．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Togivetipsonhowtotalk. B．Topersuadepeopletocommunicate.C．Tostresshumanrelationships. D．TointroduceLawless'project.閱讀理解Ashumanbeings,wehavealwaysbeenattractedtotheunknown.Thisfascinationalsoappliestonature,andtherearestillcountlessanimalspeciesthatremainamystery.Soeachnewdiscoveryisaneye-opener,anddeservestobesharedandcelebrated.Thisisthecasewithnarwhals（獨(dú)角鯨）.Thesemysterious,shycreatureswererecentlyrecordedsummeringintheArcticduringasuccessfulsurvey.TheresearchwasconductedbytwoscientistsfromHokkaidoUniversityinJapan.Narwhals,normallyfounddeepbelowtheArcticOceansurface,andoneofthemostmysteriouscreaturesontheplanet,haveuntilnowbeenhardlyaccessibletoscientistsonfieldtrips.Thisiswhythisdiscoveryissuchamilestone（里程碑）.Themostnoticeablecharacteristicofnarwhalsisprobablytheirunusualappearance.Themalenarwhalpresentsatusk（長(zhǎng)牙）,whichisinfactatooththatcangrowuptothreemetersinlength!Butthesehornedwhalesareevenmoreuniquethantheirlookswouldsuggest.AseparatestudyconductedbyresearchersattheNaturalHistoryMuseumofDenmark,showsthatthegeneticdiversity（多樣性）oftheseanimalsissurprisinglylow.Despitethisdisadvantage,whichhasalwaysbeenconsideredabadsignforthefutureofaspecies,narwhalshavedoneprettywellforthousandsofyears,withnosignsofbecominganendangeredpopulation.However,sincetheyonlyliveintheArctic,theyareextremelypoorinadaptingtoclimatechange,makingtheirfutureinawarmerArticunclear.Whatwedoknowisthatresearchcanhelpusunderstandtheseextraordinaryanimals.It'suptoustocontributeandkeepnarwhalpopulationssafebyprotectingtheirhabitatfromharmfulhumanactivitiesandglobalwarming.It'stheleastwecandofortheselovelybeingsthatamazeuswiththeirmysteriouslooksandtheiruniquegenetics.32．Whyisthediscoveryofthenarwhalsimportant?A．Thenarwhalsareindanger. B．TheyappearintheArcticOcean.C．Researchershaven'tseennarwhals. D．It'sdifficulttofindnarwhalsinnature.33．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Thefeaturesofnarwhals. B．Thethreattonarwhals.C．Theteethofnarwhals. D．Thebehaviorofnarwhals.34．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A．Showtheimportanceofnarwhals. B．Tellreadersthefutureofnarwhals.C．Callonpeopletoprotectnarwhals. D．Explaintheeffectofclimatechange.35．Inwhichsectionofamagazinedoesthistextprobablyappear?A．Technology. B．Invention. C．Business. D．Nature.四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyoualwaysfeeldistracted（注意力分散的）whenyoutakeatest?Isthetimeofyourattentionnotmorethan5minutes?36．Herearesomewaysinwhichyoucankeepyourmindsharp.Exerciseyourmind.Yourbrainisamuscleanditneedsalotofexerciseaswell.37．Youshouldmasteracoupleofapproachestokeepitinthebestworkingcondition.Getenoughsleep.Onamoregenuinenote,gettingenoughrest（7-8hours）isimportantforyourpsychologicalandphysicalhealth.Researchhasshownthatit'sunnecessarytostayupthroughoutthenighttoreviewwhatyouhavestudiedbeforeanexamday.38．Eatright.Thehumanbrainweightsabout1.3kg.However,itusesaround20%oftheeverydaycalorieconsumption.Soensureyoueatwellforafunctioningmind.39．Keepinmindthatifyoufeedongarbage,yourmindwillbenosuperiortoajunkyard（廢品場(chǎng)）.40．Truly,associatingwithindividualsandcooperatingtoachievesomenewgoalscanhelpyourminddevelop.Besides,anenthusiastictalkiscontinuallystrengthening.Now,gooutandhavesomecoffeewithyourfriendsorputonyourbestdresstoaparty.A.Leadasociallife.B.Makemorenewfriends.C.Ifso,Itistimetoimproveyourmind.D.Youwillbehealthierbytakingexercise.E.Themoreyouuseit,thebetteritwillwork.F.You'llbarelyholdanyknowledgeinyourtiredmind.G.Youshouldkeepalongdistancefromlow-qualityfood.五、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThegirlGuoYujiegotaperfectgiftonSaturday-agoldmedalofBeijing2022ParalympicWinterGames.Theteenager,whoturned18onMarch16,spedtothe41．inthewomen'ssprintstandingeventtoclaimthefirst-everWinterParalympicgoldmedalforaChinesewomanon42．.Shehopedtotelltheyoungpeoplewithdisabilitiesthattheyshouldkeep43．.GuowasborninShangyicounty,Zhangjiakou,with44．onherlefthand.Shefirsttried45．whenshewas11."IwashappywhenIwasskiing,"Guosaid.Shethen46．tobecomeacross-countryskierandbiathlete.Herdecisionwasalso47．byherfamily.Inbiathlon（冬季兩項(xiàng)）,Guo48．herlackofstamina（耐力）inskiingwithaccuracyandspeedintheshootingpart."Ijust49．thequickchangebetweenhigh-speedracingandcontrollingmybreathingfor50．.Ihopemoreyoungpeoplewithdisabilitycanfindtheir51．insnowsports.Actually,disabledpeoplearenot52．a(chǎn)tanything.WecantakepartintheWinterParalympicsandbecome53．.Peopleshouldn'tlookdownonthemselvesjustbecauseoftheirdisabilities,"Guosaid.Guo's54．istheresultoffiveyearsofhardtraining.Shesaidthatherparents,relatives,andfriendswatchedhercompeteliveonTV."Theyareallveryproudofme.55．,Ihaveliveduptotheirexpectations."41．A．restarea B．finishline C．rescuecenter D．turningpoint42．A．guard B．water C．foot D．snow43．A．fighting B．singing C．writing D．smiling44．A．disabilities B．a(chǎn)wards C．tools D．fingers45．A．running B．skiing C．reporting D．researching46．A．failed B．refused C．continued D．decided47．A．tested B．ignored C．supported D．refused48．A．givesup B．makesupfor C．looksupto D．picksup49．A．control B．hide C．love D．remove50．A．shooting B．a(chǎn)nswering C．growing D．relaxing51．A．views B．information C．interest D．faults52．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．bad C．skillful D．crazy53．A．targets B．partners C．trainers D．champions54．A．hope B．goal C．gold D．base55．A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Unluckily D．Finally六、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,vegetarian（素食主義的）eatingisbecomingmorepopular.Althoughitdoeshaveagoodreputationfor56．（benefit）ourhealth,recentnewshasfocusedonwhatcouldbebadaboutvegetariandiets,57．（include）strokerisk,harmtobrainhealth,hairlossanddepression.Britishresearchers58．（follow）morethan48,000menandwomenwithnohistoryofheartdiseaseorstrokeforabout18years.Vegetarianshada20%59．（high）rateofstrokethanmeateaters.Anotherexpertwrotethatthetrendtowardsvegetariandietsmayleadtoacholine（膽堿）crisis,Cholineisanutrient（營(yíng)養(yǎng)物）60．isimportantforbrainhealthandotherfunctions.Itcan61．（find）inmeat,andourbodycan'tmakeallthathumansneed.So,cangivingupmeatleadtohairloss?Arecentreportfoundthataseverelackofprotein,amongotherdietshortcomings,canleadtoit.That's62．meatcontainsiron,vitaminB,andzinc,whichareallimportantforhair63．（grow）.Canvegetarianandvegandietsaffectourmood?Researchonthisismixed.Somestudieshavefoundthatgoingmeatless64．（improve）mood,butothershavefound65．opposite.Inonestudyof400newmothers,80ofthemsufferedfrompostpartum（產(chǎn)后的）depression.Avegetariandietwasonefactorthatseemedtomakeitmorelikelytobedepressed.七、寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）66．假定你是李華，交換生Peter受邀參加中國(guó)朋友的生日聚會(huì)，特向你打聽(tīng)合適的生日禮物。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1）推薦禮物；2）闡述理由；3）提醒他準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。注意：1）寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter,Yours,LiHua67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。GoingbacktoschoolinSeptemberisalwayscool.Seeingoldfriendsandmakingnewfriendsarereallyexciting.RebeccawasanoldfriendofSheila,herclassmate.Sheilalikedplayingfootball,andRebeccahadthesamehobby.Therewasanewgirlintheclassroom.HernamewasMaryBrown.Unliketheothersintheclass,Marywasveryquiet.Shealwayssatbyherselfduringlunch.Atplaytime,shedidn'taskanyonetoplaywithher,andnooneaskedhertoplaywiththemeither.Rebeccawasthinkingaboutgoingovertotalktoher,butthatwaswhentheywouldbeabletojoinafootballteamintheyouthleague.RebeccawassobusythatMarywassoonforgotten.Theteachergaveoutsomehomework.Itwasacomposition.RebeccadecidedtowriteapieceaboutFiona,whichisacat,aChristmasgiftfromherdad.Asaresult,everyonelikedRebecca'scomposition.Atlunchtimeofthethirdday,RebeccawasabouttotalktoMarywhenSheilastoppedherwithanangrylooktowardsthetablewherethenewgirlwassittingbyherself.Rebeccawalkedawayfeelingsoembarrassed.Shetoldherparentswhathadhappenedatschool.Rebeccasaid,"Iwanttotalktoanewfriend,butIdon'twanttolosemyoldones."Herfatherthoughtforamomentandasked,"Rebecca,whatdoyouthinkcouragemeans?"Rebeccareplied,"Isn'tthatwhenoursoldiersgotowartofightforus?"Herdadsaid,"Well,yes.Thatisonekindofcourage.Buttodosomethingthatyouareafraidtodoisadifferentkindofcourage."Rebecca'smumreachedover,holdingherdaughter'shand,andsaid,"IfSheilaisreallyyourfriend,shewillunderstandandstillbeyourfriend.Justdowhatyouwanttodo."注意：1）續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Atlunchtimeofthenextday,Rebeccaknewexactlywhatshewasgoingtodo.RebeccaaskedMaryifshewouldliketoplayfootballwithSheila.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:HowoldisEmilyturningthisyear?Didn'tshejusthaveher30thbirthdaylastyear?W:No,sheturned29lastyear.Thisyearisher30th.Maybeyouarethinkingofhersister,whowillbe31thisyear.sheturned29lastyear.Thisyearisher30th.【分析】問(wèn)題：Emily今年多大？根據(jù)“sheturned29lastyear.Thisyearisher30th.”她去年29歲。今年是她的第30歲。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話(huà)理解，聽(tīng)錄音前快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)，然后帶著問(wèn)題有目的地聽(tīng)出關(guān)鍵詞。2．【答案】C【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:That'safancywatch.Didyougetitfromyourgrandfatherorsomething?M:No.Actually,it'sbrandnew.Itmaylookold-fashioned,butit'squitemodern.W:Itcertainlylookslikeitwasmadealongtimeago.【分析】問(wèn)題：女人認(rèn)為手表怎么樣？根據(jù)“Itcertainlylookslikeitwasmadealongtimeago.”它確實(shí)看起來(lái)像是很久以前制作的。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話(huà)理解，注意分析問(wèn)句類(lèi)型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Isthehatallright?It'shandmade.Thequalityisexcellent.W:Yes,Iagree.ButIdon'tthinkitmatchesmycoat.【分析】問(wèn)題：什么是手工制作的？根據(jù)“Isthehatallright?It'shandmade.”帽子好嗎？它是手工制作的。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話(huà)理解，聽(tīng)錄音前快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)，聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。4．【答案】A【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Whichsuitdoyoulikebest?W:Well,tobehonest,thebrownoneandthewhiteonearenotgoodchoices,inmyopinion.Youaregoingtoajobinterview,notadanceparty.Youshouldgowithsomethingclassic,likeblackordarkblue.【分析】問(wèn)題：女士建議什么顏色？根據(jù)“Youshouldgowithsomethingclassic,likeblackordarkblue.”你應(yīng)該選擇經(jīng)典的東西，比如黑色或深藍(lán)色。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話(huà)理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題有目的地聽(tīng)出關(guān)鍵詞。5．【答案】A【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:WhereisSarah?Themeetingwillstartin10minutes.W:I'mcallinghernow.Sarah,hurryup!It's11:50.Whyareyousolate?【分析】問(wèn)題：會(huì)議什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始？根據(jù)“Themeetingwillstartin10minutes.”會(huì)議將在10分鐘后開(kāi)始；以及“It's11:50.”現(xiàn)在是11:50，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話(huà)理解，注意分析問(wèn)句類(lèi)型和內(nèi)容，然后帶著問(wèn)題有目的地聽(tīng)出關(guān)鍵詞?！敬鸢浮?．B7．C【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Hi,Michael!Iheardyoujustcamebackfromaholiday?M:Yes.IstayedforaweekinChinaand5daysinIndia.W:Youdotravelalot,don'tyou?Lastyear,youwenttoNorway,right?M:Well,I'vebeentoquitesomecountries,butnotyettoNorway.Lastsummer,ItouredRussiafortwoweeks.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)理解，首先閱讀題目，畫(huà)出關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。6．問(wèn)題：Michael在中國(guó)呆了多久？根據(jù)“IstayedforaweekinChinaand5daysinIndia.”我在中國(guó)呆了一個(gè)星期，在印度呆了五天。故選B。7．問(wèn)題：Michael去年去哪兒了？根據(jù)“Lastsummer,ItouredRussiafortwoweeks.”去年夏天，我在俄羅斯呆了兩個(gè)星期。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．A9．B【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Welcometoourtalkshow,Bob.Pleasemakeyourselfathome.First,couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutwhereyoulive?M:Yes.IwasborninFrance,butIgrewupinSwitzerland.AndIrecentlymovedtotheUK.NowIliveinWeybridge.W:Isee,thankyou.Now,let'smoveontoyournewhouse.M:Atthebackofmyhousethereisagarden.Mywifehasgrownmanyplantsinit.AndmyneighborhasacrazybarkingdogbutluckilyIlikedogsandthedoglikesme,sowhensheseesmeshegetsreallyexcitedandwelcomesmehome.W:That'sanicefeeling.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽(tīng)句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。8．問(wèn)題：女士在做什么？根據(jù)“Welcometoourtalkshow,Bob.Pleasemakeyourselfathome.First,couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutwhereyoulive?”歡迎來(lái)到我們的脫口秀節(jié)目，鮑勃。請(qǐng)放松。首先，你能告訴我一些關(guān)于你住的地方嗎？故選A。9．問(wèn)題：誰(shuí)有狗？根據(jù)“Andmyneighborhasacrazybarkingdog”我的鄰居有一只瘋狂吠叫的狗，故選B。【答案】10．A11．C12．C【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Ivy,howdoyoulikeyournewapartment?W:Well,IwishIhadn'tmovedin.Themanwholivesupstairsoftenplaysthepianountilmidnight.Ireallycan'tstandit.M:Whydon'tyouaskhimtostop?W:I'vetried,butitdoesn'twork.What'sworse,heisn'ttheonlyonethatIcannotstand.Thewomanwholivesnextdooroftencomesovertoborrowthings,butsheneverreturnsanything.M:Thendon'tlendheranything!W:NowIdon'tevenopenthedoorwhensheknocks.I'mafraidI'llhavetomoveagain.M:YoucanmoveinwithmysisterSusan.Thegirlwhowassharingherapartment,Jennifer,hasmovedout,soshehasanextraroomnow.W:That'sgreat.Yoursisterissuchagreatgirl.I'llcallherandmoveinwithherassoonaspossible.Afterall,Ineedtosleepwelleverynightinordertodowellinthecomingexams.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)話(huà)型聽(tīng)力題。聽(tīng)前要快速瀏覽答語(yǔ)，理解答語(yǔ)意思，聽(tīng)時(shí)要注意力集中，選出答案。10．問(wèn)題：住在樓上的男士經(jīng)常做什么？根據(jù)“Themanwholivesupstairsoftenplaysthepianountilmidnight.”住在樓上的男士經(jīng)常彈鋼琴到半夜。故選A。11．問(wèn)題：女士想做什么？根據(jù)“I'mafraidI'llhavetomoveagain.”恐怕我得再搬家了。故選C。12．問(wèn)題：關(guān)于Susan，女士說(shuō)了什么？根據(jù)“Yoursisterissuchagreatgirl.I'llcallherandmoveinwithherassoonaspossible.”你姐姐真是個(gè)好姑娘。我會(huì)盡快給她打電話(huà)和她一起住。故選C?！敬鸢浮?3．C14．A15．A16．C【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Sue,we'vebeenherefor25minutes.Canwegosoon?W:Yeah,in5minutes.M:Yousaidthat15minutesago.W:Well,thesalesgirljustshowedmealightpurpledress.Iwanttoseehowitlooksonme.M:Whatabouttheyellowdress?Yousaidyoulikedthatone.W:No,IsaidIlikedtheblueone.Theyellowonewastoolong.Anyway,Ilikethispurpleone.M:OK,whydon'tyoujustbuyitsowecango?W:No,I'mnotgoingtobuyanyofthesedresses,actually.M:Butyoujustsaidyoulikedthatone!W:Iknow.ButmyfriendLouisashowedmeawebsitethreedaysagothathasthesamedresses,butatlowerprices.M:Sowhydidwecometotheshop,then?W:Ineededtoseethedressesforreal.It'shardtotellwhatthey'lllooklikeuntilItrythemon.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)理解，首先閱讀題目，畫(huà)出關(guān)鍵詞，理解答語(yǔ)意思，聽(tīng)時(shí)要注意力集中，選出答案。13．問(wèn)題：男士等女士多久了？根據(jù)“we'vebeenherefor25minutes.”我們?cè)谶@里待了25分鐘。故選C。14．問(wèn)題：什么會(huì)讓男士感到驚訝？根據(jù)“I'mnotgoingtobuyanyofthesedresses,actually.”事實(shí)上，我不會(huì)買(mǎi)這些衣服。故選A。15．問(wèn)題：Louisa是誰(shuí)？根據(jù)“ButmyfriendLouisashowedmeawebsitethreedaysagothathasthesamedresses,butatlowerprices.”但是我的朋友路易莎三天前給我看了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，里面有同樣的衣服，但價(jià)格更低。故選A。16．問(wèn)題：女士會(huì)去哪里買(mǎi)她最喜歡的衣服？根據(jù)“ButmyfriendLouisashowedmeawebsitethreedaysagothathasthesamedresses,butatlowerprices.”但是我的朋友路易莎三天前給我看了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，里面有同樣的衣服，但價(jià)格更低。故選C?！敬鸢浮?7．B18．C19．A20．B【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】The2018WorldCuptookplaceinRussia.32teamscompetedforthetitleofWorldChampionforthenextfouryears.ThefirstWorldCupwasheldin1930.Itisheldeveryfouryears.Brazilisthemostsuccessfulteam.TheyhavewontheWorldCup5times.Theyaretheonlyteamthathasplayedineverygame.OnlyteamsfromEuropeandSouthAmericahavewonthechampion.ThewinnerisawardedtheJulesRimettrophy.Itisnamedaftertheorganizerofthefirstgame.Thegamewasheldin11differentcitiesinRussia.ThefinalmatchplayedonJuly15atLuzhnikiStadiuminMoscow.JapanmadehistorywhentheybeatColombia2-1.TheywerethefirstAsianteamtobeataSouthAmericanteamatthegame.CristianoRonaldoalsomadehisfourthappearanceattheWorldCupwithPortugal.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽(tīng)力理解能力，首先看懂問(wèn)題，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題在文中找出依據(jù)，選出正確答案。17．問(wèn)題：哪支球隊(duì)參加過(guò)每屆世界杯？根據(jù)“Brazilisthemostsuccessfulteam.TheyhavewontheWorldCup5times.Theyaretheonlyteamthathasplayedineverygame.”巴西是最成功的球隊(duì)。他們?cè)?次奪得世界杯冠軍。他們是唯一參加過(guò)每屆比賽的球隊(duì)。故選B。18．問(wèn)題：JulesRimet是干什么的？根據(jù)“ThewinnerisawardedtheJulesRimettrophy.Itisnamedaftertheorganizerofthefirstgame.”獲勝者將獲得JulesRimet獎(jiǎng)杯。它以第一屆比賽的組織者命名。故選C。19．問(wèn)題：2018年世界杯在幾個(gè)城市舉辦？根據(jù)“Thegamewasheldin11differentcitiesinRussia.”比賽在俄羅斯的11個(gè)不同城市舉行。故選A。20．問(wèn)題：為什么發(fā)言人說(shuō)日本創(chuàng)造了歷史？根據(jù)“JapanmadehistorywhentheybeatColombia2-1.TheywerethefirstAsianteamtobeataSouthAmericanteamatthegame.”日本隊(duì)以2-1擊敗哥倫比亞隊(duì)創(chuàng)造了歷史。他們是第一支在比賽中擊敗南美球隊(duì)的亞洲球隊(duì)。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．B22．C23．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)的相關(guān)信息?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。21．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Creamfields部分中的“25-28August”8月25-28；PrimaveraSound部分中的“2-11June”6月2-11；AwakeningsFestival部分中的“16-17July”7月16-17；以及Coachella部分中的“15-17October”10月15-17日?？芍琍rimaveraSound的持續(xù)時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)。達(dá)10天。故選B。22．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)AwakeningsFestival部分中的“OneofthebiggestfestivalsinelectronicmusicbringsthebiggestnamestoHolland.”作為電子音樂(lè)界最大的音樂(lè)節(jié)之一，荷蘭迎來(lái)了最大牌的音樂(lè)人?？芍珹wakeningsFestival是有關(guān)電子音樂(lè)的節(jié)日，人們可以在這個(gè)節(jié)日里欣賞電子音樂(lè)。故選C。23．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Creamfields部分中的“TheUK'sbiggestdancemusicfestival”英國(guó)最大的舞蹈音樂(lè)節(jié)；PrimaveraSound部分中的“Barcelona'sten-dayfestivalPrimaveraSoundfeaturesanimpressivelistofnamesfromthemusicfieldtocelebrateits20thanniversary.”巴塞羅那為期十天的PrimaveraSound音樂(lè)節(jié)匯聚了眾多音樂(lè)界人士，慶祝其20周年；AwakeningsFestival部分中的“Oneofthebiggestfestivalsinelectronicmusic”作為電子音樂(lè)領(lǐng)域最大的音樂(lè)節(jié)之一；以及Coachella部分中的“NorthAmerica'smostfamousmusicfestival”北美最著名的音樂(lè)節(jié)?？芍?，四個(gè)節(jié)日都是關(guān)于音樂(lè)的。故選A。【答案】24．D25．C26．B27．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者原本對(duì)科學(xué)研究不太感興趣，但經(jīng)過(guò)科學(xué)研究三課程的學(xué)習(xí)后開(kāi)始享受學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)研究?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。24．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“IlovethewayMadamVenturausesawhiteboardandIreallyappreciatehereffortinmakingexplanatoryvideosaboutourlessons.”我喜歡MadamVentura使用白板的教學(xué)方式。另外，我真的很感謝她為我們的課程制作解釋性視頻付出的努力?？赏浦?，MadamVentura是一位老師。故選D。25．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Overall,thelessonsarechallenging.SometimesIhavetowatchthevideosseveraltimes,butitisallworthitbecauseourteachertoldusthat‘Timespentlearningistimewellspent.'”總的來(lái)說(shuō)，課程具有挑戰(zhàn)性。有時(shí)我不得不看幾遍視頻，但這一切都是值得的，因?yàn)槲覀兊睦蠋煾嬖V我們：“花時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)是時(shí)間花得好?！笨赏浦茖W(xué)研究課程雖然很難，但很值得去學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。26．考查