云南中考英語重點(diǎn)知識單選題100道及答案

云南中考英語重點(diǎn)知識單選題100道及答案1.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—Ioftenpractice______thepiano.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案：C解析：practicedoingsth.是固定用法，表示“練習(xí)做某事”，所以選C。2.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“too...to...”后接動詞原形，“enough...to...”也接動詞原形，“such+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+that從句”，這里young是形容詞，所以選A。3.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Heisadoctor.”可知，問句是詢問職業(yè)，用what提問，所以選A。4.—______haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Forabouttwoyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Forabouttwoyears.”可知，問句是詢問時間段，用howlong提問，所以選B。5.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.notswimD.nottoswim答案：D解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，所以選D。6.—______isyournewEnglishteacherlike?—Sheisverykindandfriendly.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Which答案：A解析：Whatbesb.like?用來詢問人的性格、品質(zhì)等，所以選A。7.I______aletterfrommyfriendlastweek.A.receiveB.receivedC.willreceiveD.havereceived答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastweek可知，該句時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以用receive的過去式received，選B。8.Thebookisvery______.I'm______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：“interesting”常用來修飾物，表示“有趣的”；“interested”常用來修飾人，表示“感興趣的”，所以選B。9.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______itanhourago.A.Have;finished;finishedB.Did;finish;finishedC.Have;finished;havefinishedD.Did;finish;havefinished答案：A解析：根據(jù)yet可知，第一句用現(xiàn)在完成時；根據(jù)anhourago可知，第二句用一般過去時，所以選A。10.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark______Ihaveevervisited.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：B解析：當(dāng)先行詞被最高級修飾時，定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用that，所以選B。11.—______doesyourmothergotowork?—Sheusuallygoestoworkbybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“bybike”可知，問句是詢問交通方式，用how提問，所以選B。12.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知，用一般將來時；第二個if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以選A。13.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：這里需要一個介詞短語作后置定語，“withlonghair”表示“留著長發(fā)的”，所以選C。14.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay10th.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“onMay10th”可知，問句是詢問時間，用when提問，所以選B。15.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.willlearnD.learns答案：A解析：根據(jù)forfiveyears可知，該句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，所以選A。16.—______doyoulikethemovie?—It'sreallyexciting.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：Howdoyoulike...?用來詢問對某事或某物的看法，所以選B。17.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，根據(jù)常識，能上學(xué)應(yīng)該是足夠大了，所以選B。18.I'mlookingforwardto______you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，表示“期待做某事”，所以選B。19.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”，所以選C。20.Theproblemissodifficultthat______studentscanworkitout.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：“few”和“afew”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“l(fā)ittle”和“alittle”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“students”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；“few”表示否定意義，“afew”表示肯定意義，根據(jù)“sodifficult”可知，很少有學(xué)生能解出來，所以選A。21.—______youever______toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.I______therelastyear.A.Have;been;wentB.Have;gone;wentC.Did;go;wentD.Did;go;havegone答案：A解析：“havebeento”表示“去過某地（已回來）”，“havegoneto”表示“去了某地（未回來）”，根據(jù)答語可知是去過北京，用havebeento；根據(jù)lastyear可知，第二句用一般過去時，所以選A。22.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.tonotmake答案：C解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”，所以選C。23.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.”可知，問句是詢問最喜歡的科目，用what提問，所以選A。24.She______abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.woreB.putonC.dressedD.hadon答案：A解析：“wear”強(qiáng)調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)；“puton”強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動作；“dress”后常接人；“haveon”也表示穿著的狀態(tài)，但一般不用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)昨晚在聚會上穿著的狀態(tài)，所以選A。25.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：What'stheweatherlike...?用來詢問天氣狀況，所以選A。26.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.haswritten答案：B解析：書是被魯迅寫的，用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)語境，書是過去被寫的，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+過去分詞”，所以選B。27.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Threetimesaweek.”可知，問句是詢問頻率，用howoften提問，所以選A。28.He______alotofmoneyonbooks.A.costsB.spendsC.takesD.pays答案：B解析：“spend...on...”是固定用法，表示“在……上花費(fèi)……”，主語是人；“cost”的主語是物；“take”常用于“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”句型；“pay...for...”表示“為……付款”，所以選B。29.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是“thegirl”，指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)，所以選A。30.—______willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“Inanhour.”可知，問句是詢問將來的時間，用howsoon提問，所以選D。31.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdowntrees.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定用法，表示“阻止某人做某事”，所以選A。32.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sblack.”可知，問句是詢問顏色，用whatcolor提問，所以選A。33.He______anewbikelastweek.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.hasbought答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastweek可知，該句時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以用buy的過去式bought，選B。34.Thefilmis______worthwatching.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案：C解析：“bewellworthdoing”是固定用法，表示“很值得做某事”，所以選C。35.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Since2010.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Since2010.”可知，問句是詢問時間段，用howlong提問，所以選B。36.Sheis______honestgirl.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“honest”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，且這里表示“一個”，用不定冠詞an，所以選B。37.Theproblemisnoteasy______out.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked答案：B解析：“be+形容詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中，動詞不定式用主動形式表示被動意義，所以選B。38.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“onfoot”可知，問句是詢問交通方式，用how提問，所以選B。39.Idon'tknow______todonext.A.whatB.howC.whenD.where答案：A解析：“whattodo”表示“做什么”，“howtodo”后面需要接賓語，這里沒有賓語，所以選A。40.Theboyis______cleverthathecanworkouttheproblemeasily.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，所以選A。41.—______isyourbrother?—Heis1.7meterstall.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowtallD.Howold答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Heis1.7meterstall.”可知，問句是詢問身高，用howtall提問，所以選C。42.They______inBeijingsince2008.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C解析：根據(jù)since2008可知，該句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，所以選C。43.Theteachermadethestudents______thetextthreetimes.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，表示“使某人做某事”，所以選A。44.—______isthewaytothehospital?—Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Where答案：C解析：“Whichisthewayto...”表示“哪條是去……的路”，所以選C。45.He______EnglishwhenIcamein.A.readsB.readC.wasreadingD.isreading答案：C解析：根據(jù)“whenIcamein”可知，主句表示過去某個時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時，所以選C。46.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“too...to...”后接動詞原形，“enough...to...”也接動詞原形，“such+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+that從句”，這里heavy是形容詞，所以選A。47.—______haveyoubeentotheGreatWall?—Onlyonce.A.HowoftenB.HowmanytimesC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Onlyonce.”可知，問句是詢問次數(shù)，用howmanytimes提問，所以選B。48.She______abeautifulvoice.A.isB.hasC.haveD.with答案：B解析：“has”表示“有”，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)she，用has，所以選B。49.Thegirl______nameisLilyismybestfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是“thegirl”，和后面的“name”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以選C。50.—______willthemeetinglast?—Abouttwohours.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Abouttwohours.”可知，問句是詢問時間段，用howlong提問，所以選B。51.Weshouldtakecareof______old.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：“the+形容詞”表示一類人，“theold”表示“老年人”，所以選C。52.Thequestionis______difficultforme______answer.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，所以選B。53.—______didyougoonvacation?—IwenttoHainan.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.What答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“IwenttoHainan.”可知，問句是詢問地點(diǎn)，用where提問，所以選A。54.He______hishomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.didB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo答案：B解析：根據(jù)“atthistimeyesterday”可知，該句時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時，所以選B。55.Thebook______isveryinteresting.A.whatIreaditB.whichIreaditC.IreadD.thatIreadit答案：C解析：定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時可以省略，這里先行詞是“thebook”，在從句中作read的賓語，所以可以省略關(guān)系代詞，選C。56.—______isthepriceoftheT-shirt?—It's50yuan.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Which答案：B解析：詢問價格用“Whatisthepriceof...?”，所以選B。57.Thebook______iswrittenbyMoYanisveryfamous.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是“thebook”，指物，在定語從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)，所以選B。58.—______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisapoliceman.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Heisapoliceman.”可知，問句是詢問職業(yè)，用what提問，所以選A。59.Theboyis______bravethathesavedthelittlegirlfromthefire.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，這里brave是形容詞，所以選A。60.They______apartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.has答案：B解析：根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知，該句時態(tài)為一般過去時，“have”的過去式是“had”，所以選B。61.—______doyouusuallyhavebreakfast?—Iusuallyhavebreakfastat7:00.A.WhattimeB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“at7:00”可知，問句是詢問具體時間，用whattime提問更合適，所以選A。62.Thesong______verybeautiful.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looks答案：A解析：“sound”意為“聽起來”，“l(fā)isten”強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動作，“hear”強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果，“l(fā)ook”意為“看起來”，這里說歌曲應(yīng)該是聽起來很美，所以選A。63.Thegirl______Imetinthestreetismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是“thegirl”，指人，在定語從句中作“met”的賓語，所以用whom引導(dǎo)，選D。64.—______willittakeyoutogettotheairport?—Aboutanhour.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Aboutanhour.”可知，問句是詢問時間段，用howlong提問，所以選B。65.He______Englishfortwoyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.willlearnD.learns答案：A解析：根據(jù)“fortwoyears”可知，該句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，所以選A。66.Theteacheraskedus______quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept答案：B解析：asksb.todosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人做某事”，所以選B。67.—______isyourfavoriteanimal?—Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.”可知，問句是詢問最喜歡的動物，用what提問，所以選A。68.She______anewdressyesterday.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.hasbought答案：B解析：根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，該句時態(tài)為一般過去時，“buy”的過去式是“bought”，所以選B。69.Theproblemis______easythatIcanworkitoutquickly.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，這里easy是形容詞，所以選A。70.—______doyoulikeyournewschool?—It'sverynice.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：Howdoyoulike...?用來詢問對某事或某物的看法，所以選B。71.Thebook______onthedeskismine.A.liesB.lyingC.layD.lain答案：B解析：這里需要一個現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，“l(fā)yingonthedesk”表示“放在桌子上的”，所以選B。72.—______isthedatetoday?—It'sMay5th.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：詢問日期用“Whatisthedate...?”，所以選A。73.He______totheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：這是一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時，所以選B。74.Thegirl______isgoodatsingingismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是“thegirl”，指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)，所以選A。75.—______haveyoustudiedinthisschool?—Sincethreeyearsago.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Sincethreeyearsago.”可知，問句是詢問時間段，用howlong提問，所以選B。76.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：“keep+賓語+形容詞”表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，這里用形容詞clean，所以選A。77.Themovieis______worthseeingagain.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案：C解析：“bewellworthdoing”是固定用法，表示“很值得做某事”，所以選C。78.—______doyouusuallygotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Onceaweek.”可知，問句是詢問頻率，用howoften提問，所以選A。79.She______alotoftimeplayingthepianoeveryday.A.costsB.spendsC.takesD.pays答案：B解析：“spend...(in)doingsth.”是固定用法，表示“花費(fèi)……做某事”，主語是人；“cost”的主語是物；“take”常用于“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”句型；“pay...for...”表示“為……付款”，所以選B。80.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverybright.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是“thehouse”，和后面的“windows”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以選C。81.—______willyouleaveforShanghai?—Intwodays.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“Intwodays.”可知，問句是詢問將來的時間，用howsoon提問，所以選D。82.He______thebooksincelastweek.A.hasboughtB.hashadC.boughtD.had答案：B解析：“buy”是短暫性動詞，不能和“since+時間點(diǎn)”連用，要換成延續(xù)性動詞“have”，根據(jù)“sincelastweek”可知，該句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，所以選B。83.Theteachertoldus______intheriverbecauseitwasdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don'tswimD.tonotswim答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，所以選B。84.—______isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Sheisanurse.”可知，問句是詢問職業(yè)，用what提問，所以選A。85.Theboyis______hard-workingthathealwaysgetsgoodgrades.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，這里hard-working是形容詞，所以選A。86.They______afootballgamelastSunday.A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.havewatched答案：B解析：根據(jù)“l(fā)astSunday”可知，該句時態(tài)為一般過去時，“watch”的過去式是“watched”，所以選B。87.—______doyouusuallygotobed?—Iusuallygotobedat10:00p.m.A.WhattimeB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“at10:00p.m.”可知，問句是詢問具體時間，用whattime提問更合適，所以選A。88.Themusic______wonderful.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looks答案：A解析：“sound”意為“聽起來”，“l(fā)isten”強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動作，“hear”強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果，“l(fā)ook”意為“看起來”，這里說音樂應(yīng)該是聽起來美妙，所以選A。89.Thegirl______Italkedwithjustnowismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是“thegirl”，指人，在定語從句中作“talkedwith”的賓語，所以用whom引導(dǎo)，選D。90.—______willittakeyoutofinishthework?—Aboutthreehours