2018學(xué)年高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)北師大版講義必修二Unit4　Cyberspace

[一積詞匯見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣][課內(nèi)單詞回扣](一)閱讀詞匯寫其義1．conceptn．概念_2.climaten._氣候3．chaosn．混亂，無(wú)秩序_ 4.networkn._網(wǎng)絡(luò)5．materialn．材料，原料 6.destinationn．目的地7．galleryn．畫廊 8.locatevt.坐落于；位于(二)表達(dá)詞匯寫其形1．scenery_n．風(fēng)景，景色 2.rapidlyadv.快，迅速地3．growthn．增長(zhǎng)；生長(zhǎng) 4.pack_vt.收拾(行李)，打包5．a(chǎn)verageadj.平均的n.平均數(shù) 6.affectvt.影響7．regularadj.定期的；規(guī)則的 8.focusvi.集中注意9．officiallyadv.正式地 10._likely_adj.有可能的adv.可能11．a(chǎn)ttackn．&vt.攻擊，進(jìn)攻 12.fancyvt.想要做；幻想(三)拓展詞匯靈活用*1.realityn．真實(shí)，現(xiàn)實(shí)→realizevt.實(shí)現(xiàn)；意識(shí)到→realisticadj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的*2.crimen．犯罪；罪行→criminaln．罪犯3.optimisticadj.樂(lè)觀的→optimismn．樂(lè)觀；樂(lè)觀主義*4.harmvt.&n．傷害，損害→harmfuladj.有傷害的→harmlessadj.無(wú)害的5.obviousadj.明顯的，顯而易見(jiàn)的→obviouslyadv.明顯地6.scientificadj.科學(xué)的→sciencen．科學(xué)→scientistn．科學(xué)家*7.suggestionn．建議，提議→suggestvt.建議，提議8.arrangementn．安排→arrangevt.安排9.tourismn．觀光，游覽→touristn．旅行者，觀光者→tourn．&v.旅游，旅行10.guiden．指南；導(dǎo)游，向?qū)t.指導(dǎo)，引路→guidancen．指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)11.settlevi.&vt.定居；解決→settlementn．解決；定居地12.regularadj.定期的；規(guī)則的→regularlyadv.定期地；規(guī)則地*13.attractiveadj.吸引人的，有魅力的→attractionn．吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人→attractvt.吸引14.terroristn．恐怖分子→terrorismn．恐怖主義→terrorn．恐怖→terrifyvt.使恐怖；使驚嚇用上面加*號(hào)的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Themansuggestedthatthemanagershouldaccepthissuggestionswhichhethoughtwereofgreatvalue.2．Thecriminalissaidtohavecommittedmanycrimesbeforebeingarrested.3．TheGreatWallisanattraction,_whosescenesareveryattractive,_anditattractsalargenumberoftouristseveryday.4．WhileIagreethatthiskindoffoodisharmless,_itwillbeharmfultoteenagersiftheyeatitoften.5．JamielookedonJohnashisonlyrealfriend,butinrealityJohnoftenspokeillofhim.,[話題單詞積累]1．keyboard/'ki?b??d/n． 鍵盤2．monitor/'m?n?t?/n. 監(jiān)視器；顯示屏3．mouse/ma?s/n. (計(jì)算機(jī))鼠標(biāo)4．printer/'pr?nt?/n. 打印機(jī)5．screen/skri?n/n. 屏幕6．hardware/'hɑ?dwe?/n. 硬件7．software/'s?ftwe?/n. 軟件8．system/'s?st?m/n. 系統(tǒng)；體系9．data/'de?t?/n. 數(shù)據(jù)，資料10．database/'de?t?be?s/n. 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)11．Internet/'?nt?net/n. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)12．website/'websait/n. 網(wǎng)站13．e-mail/'i?meil/n. 電子郵件vt. 發(fā)送電子郵件14．connect/k?'nekt/vt. 連接，把…… 聯(lián)系起來(lái)15．conveniently/k?n'vi?nj?ntli/adv. 便利地，方便地16．instant/'?nst?nt/adj. 立即的；即時(shí)的17．negative/'neɡ?t?v/adj. 否定的；消極的18．download/?da?n'l??d/n．&vt. 下載19．calculate/'k?lkjule?t/vt. 計(jì)算，核算，推測(cè)20．click/kl?k/vt. 點(diǎn)擊21．insert/?n's??t/vt. 插入22．delete/d?'li?t/vt. 刪除23．microblog/'ma?kro??bl?g/n． 博客vi. 寫博客24．digital/'d?d??tl/adj. 數(shù)字的25．virus/'va?r?s/n. 病毒26．information/??nf?'me??(?)n/n． 信息27．communication/k??mju?n?'ke??n/n. 通信；交流28．chat/t??t/v. 聊天29．fictional/'f?k??nl/adj. 虛構(gòu)的30．universal/?ju?n?'v??s(?)l/adj. 普遍的31．a(chǎn)ccess/'?kses/n． 進(jìn)入；使用權(quán)；通路vt. 使用；存??；接近32．technological/?tekn?'l?d??kl/adj. 技術(shù)上的，工藝的[二積短語(yǔ)頓挫抑揚(yáng)][課內(nèi)短語(yǔ)回扣](一)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫出下列短語(yǔ)*1.come_true(愿望、夢(mèng)想等)實(shí)現(xiàn)*2.make_up編造，構(gòu)成3.as_if/though好像，仿佛 4.take_action采取行動(dòng)*5.hang_on(電話用語(yǔ))別掛斷；別放棄*6.cut_off切掉，切斷*7.be_up_to做，從事于；勝任 *8.consist_of由……組成*9.get_in_touch_(with)(和……)取得聯(lián)系10.as_well_as也，又11.in_the_flesh本人親身 *12.take_over接收，接管(二)用上面加*號(hào)的短語(yǔ)完成下列句子1．Hang_on!I'llbebackinaminute.2．Nowthatmymotherhasatelephone,it'smucheasiertoget_in_touch_withher.3．Heunderstandsthebusinessandcantake_overwhenI'maway.4．Whatwilllifeconsist_ofonotherplanets?5．Theteacheraskedthechildrentomake_upastoryaboutatriptothemoon.6．Hehadhisfingercut_offinanaccidentatwork.7．Itisnevereasyforapersontomakehisdreamcome_true.8．I'msureheis_up_tothenewjob,becauseheisanexperienceddriver.[話題短語(yǔ)積累]1．virtualnet 虛擬網(wǎng)2．high-speedbroadbandnetworks 高速寬帶互聯(lián)網(wǎng)3．withthepopularityoftheInternet 隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及4．haveaccessto/beaccessibleto 能使用5．IT＝informationtechnology 信息技術(shù)6．searchengine 搜索引擎7．distractone'sattention 分散某人的注意力8．haveanegativeeffect 有負(fù)面影響9．electronicbooks 電子讀物10．textmessage 手機(jī)短信11．tabletpersonalcomputer 平板電腦12．portablecomputer 便攜式電腦13．shoponline 網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物14．surftheInternet 上網(wǎng)瀏覽信息15．makefulluseof 充分利用16．keepintouchwith 和……保持聯(lián)系[三積句式寫作扮靚][課內(nèi)句式仿寫]1．Itis＋adj.＋that...[例句]...“itisclearthatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.”[仿寫]很明顯，電影《戰(zhàn)狼Ⅱ》很受觀眾喜愛(ài)。It_is_obvious_thatthefilmWolfWarriorⅡisverypopularwiththeaudience.2．havesth.done“讓某物遭受”[例句]DoyouhaveanythingplannedforSaturdayandSunday?[仿寫]你需要在你出發(fā)之前把行李運(yùn)往目的地。Youneedtohave_your_luggage_senttoyourdestinationaheadoftimebeforeyousetoff.3．a(chǎn)sif“好像，似乎”，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句[例句]...theuseofcomputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeelasifyouareinarealsituation.[仿寫]看起來(lái)海水好像不干凈，不能游泳。Itlooksas_iftheseawaterisn'tcleanenoughtoswimhere.[話題佳句背誦]1．ItiseasytofindwhatyouarelookingforontheInternet.在網(wǎng)上很容易找到你想找的東西。2．SomepeopleareworriedaboutthesafetyofpayingforgoodsusingcreditcardswhenshoppingontheInternet.一些人擔(dān)心在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物時(shí)用信用卡為商品付錢的安全性。3．Oncecheatedonline,youmayfinditdifficulttomakeacomplaint.一旦你在網(wǎng)上受到欺騙，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難投訴。4．Youcanshopasyoulikeastheonlineshopsareopen24hoursaday.你可以隨心所欲地在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)店一天24小時(shí)都營(yíng)業(yè)。[四背語(yǔ)段語(yǔ)感流暢]WhatarethestrengthsandweaknessesoftheInternetinourinterpersonalcommunication?TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforustokeepintouchwithourfriendsconveniently.Wecanrapidlyaccessinformationaboutothersthroughtheirmicroblog,QQ,facebookoremail.However,theInternetthreatenstochangeourinterpersonalcommunicationandrelationships.Theideathatitisnolongernecessarytocommunicatefacetofacehasreducedtheeffectivenessandefficiencyofcommunication.Misunderstandingsamongpeopleandtheabsenceoffeelingsareincreasinglycommon.Therefore,weshouldtakecarenottodependtoomuchontheInternet.OnlysocanwemakefulluseoftheInternetwhileavoidingitsnegativeeffects.在人際交往中因特網(wǎng)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)有哪些？因特網(wǎng)使我們和朋友更方便地保持聯(lián)系成為可能。通過(guò)他們的微博、QQ、臉書(shū)和電子郵件我們能迅速地得到他們的信息。然而，因特網(wǎng)正威脅著我們的人際交往和人際關(guān)系的改變。不再需要面對(duì)面的交流的想法降低了交流的效率和效益。人們之間的誤解和情感的缺乏變得更普遍。因此我們應(yīng)當(dāng)注意不要太依賴因特網(wǎng)。只有避免了因特網(wǎng)的負(fù)面效應(yīng)我們才能充分利用因特網(wǎng)。[第一板塊重點(diǎn)詞匯突破][師生共研詞匯]1．likelyadj.有可能的adv.(與most，very連用)可能[高考佳句]Manybadhabitscanbeespeciallydifficulttocurebecausetheyarelikelytoformataveryyoungage.(2015·湖北高考完成句子)許多壞習(xí)慣特別難以糾正，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡苁侨藗冊(cè)谀暧讜r(shí)就形成了的。belikelytodosth. 很可能做某事Itislikelythat... 很可能……notlikely 決不可能/絕對(duì)不會(huì)①Youarelikelyto_suffer(suffer)frombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.＝It_is_likely_thatyouwillsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.如果繼續(xù)吸煙，你的身體健康可能會(huì)受到損害。②Studentswillhelpandlearnfromeachother,andafriendshipislikelyto_be_formed(form)．同學(xué)們將會(huì)相互幫助，相互學(xué)習(xí)，友誼有可能建立起來(lái)。2．focusvi.集中注意；(使)聚焦n.焦點(diǎn)，焦距，聚焦；(活動(dòng)、興趣等的)中心，集中點(diǎn)[教材原句]Inabookwithlotsofpicturesandcharts,Iamlikelytofocusmainlyonthewrittentext.在一本有很多圖畫和圖表的書(shū)里，我很可能主要注意書(shū)面文字。(1)focuson/uponsth./sb. 集中注意力于某物/某人focusone'sattention/eyeson 注意力/目光集中于(2)infocus 焦距對(duì)準(zhǔn)，清晰outoffocus 焦距沒(méi)對(duì)準(zhǔn)，模糊thefocusof... ……的焦點(diǎn)①Themeetingfocusedonwhetherweshouldbuildanewteachingbuilding.這次會(huì)議的主要議題是我們是否應(yīng)該建一棟新的教學(xué)樓。②Ifchildrenfindthosematerialsinteresting,they'llfocustheirattentiononthemforlong.如果孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)那些材料有趣，他/她們的注意力就會(huì)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間集中在它們身上。③Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenarethe_focus_offamilies,shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.這表明當(dāng)今社會(huì)的一個(gè)普遍現(xiàn)象：孩子是家庭的中心，承載著父母的希望。④Thechildren'sfacesare_badly_out_of_focusinthephotograph.照片上孩子們的臉模糊不清。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“集中于；專心于”的短語(yǔ)還有：①concentrateon②beabsorbedin③beaddictedto④belostin⑤beburiedin⑥bedevotedto3．offern．&vt.提供，提議；出價(jià)；優(yōu)惠[教材原句]Already,userscanbuybooks,findoutaboutholidayoffers,booktickets,andgetallsortsofinformationfromtheInternet.用戶已經(jīng)可以從因特網(wǎng)上買書(shū)，找到有關(guān)假期安排、票務(wù)預(yù)訂以及各種各樣的信息。(1)offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb. 主動(dòng)把某物給某人offertodosth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事(2)makeanofferofhelp/support/food 主動(dòng)提供幫助/支持/食物makeanoffertodosth. 主動(dòng)要做某事①Iofferedto_help(help)himwithhisEnglishstudy,andheacceptedwithpleasure.我表示愿意幫助他學(xué)英語(yǔ)，他很高興地接受了。②Theydecidedtooffer_the_job_toJo.他們決定把這份工作給喬。4．harmvt.&n.傷害，損害[高考佳句]Foranother,drinkingtoocoldortoohotwaterdoesnothingbutharmtoourhealth.(2014·湖南高考書(shū)面表達(dá))其次，飲用太冷或太熱的水只會(huì)對(duì)健康造成傷害。(1)do/causeharmto... 對(duì)……造成傷害dosb.harm＝doharmtosb. 傷害某人；對(duì)某人有害Thereisnoharmindoingsth. 做某事無(wú)害處(2)harmfuladj. 有害的，導(dǎo)致?lián)p害的beharmfulto... 對(duì)……有害①Someboysaretoocrazyaboutplayinggamesonthecomputer,whichisveryharmful(harm)totheirhealth.有些男生對(duì)玩電腦游戲簡(jiǎn)直到了癡迷的程度，這對(duì)他們的健康非常有害。②Thesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon,causing/doing_serious_harm_to_lifeandtheenvironment.現(xiàn)在，違反交通規(guī)則和亂扔垃圾的現(xiàn)象很常見(jiàn)，對(duì)生活和環(huán)境造成了嚴(yán)重的破壞。③Ifyouwanttosolvetheprobleminthisway,there_is_no_harm_in_calling_him.如果你想以這種方式來(lái)解決問(wèn)題，你不妨給他打個(gè)電話。5．suggestvt.建議，提議；推薦；表明，暗示[教材原句]Tom,canyousuggestanygoodbooksformyproject?湯姆，你能推薦一些和我做的項(xiàng)目有關(guān)的好書(shū)嗎？(1)suggest(sb.'s)doingsth. 建議(某人)做某事suggest(that)...(should)do 建議……(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)(2)suggestionn． 提議，建議；意見(jiàn)；暗示make/offer/giveasuggestion 建議，提議askforasuggestion 征求建議①Howgoodasuggestion_(suggest)youhaveputforward!你提出了多么好的一個(gè)建議?。、贖esuggesteddealing(deal)withtheprobleminanotherway.他建議用另一種方式處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。③TomasterMandarin,Istronglysuggestyou(should)_practice(practice)withChinesepeople.Onlythroughpracticecanyoufindthebeautyofthislanguage.(2015·四川高考書(shū)面表達(dá))為了掌握普通話，我強(qiáng)烈建議你多與中國(guó)人練習(xí)，只有通過(guò)練習(xí)你才能發(fā)現(xiàn)這門語(yǔ)言的美。[名師點(diǎn)津]suggest表示“暗示，表明”時(shí)，其主語(yǔ)往往是事物，而不是人。這時(shí)suggest后的賓語(yǔ)從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。6．settlevi.定居，安家；停留vt.安排，解決，處理；決定；安放；使定居，使移居[教材原句]Thehistoryofthecitygoesback650yearswhentheMaorissettledinthearea.這座城市的歷史追溯到650年前，當(dāng)時(shí)毛利人在這一地區(qū)定居下來(lái)。(1)settledown/getsettled 定居；穩(wěn)定；平靜下來(lái)；舒適地坐下settledownto(doing)sth. 開(kāi)始專心于某事，著手認(rèn)真做某事settlein/into 定居；遷入(新居)；適應(yīng)(新工作)settleon 決定，選定；停留，降落(2)settlern. 移居者settlementn. 解決；住宅區(qū)①Waituntilthestudentssettledownbeforeyoustartthelesson.等學(xué)生都靜下心來(lái)再開(kāi)始上課。②Inthepast,heoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandsettling_(down)_in_the_country.過(guò)去他?；孟朐谟?guó)退休并在鄉(xiāng)間安頓下來(lái)。③Beforewesettledowntodiscussing(discuss)otherthings,I'veaquestiontoaskyou.在我們開(kāi)始討論別的事情之前，我有個(gè)問(wèn)題要請(qǐng)教你。④Withalotofdifficultproblemsto_settle(settle),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.有很多難題要解決，這位新任總統(tǒng)的日子不好過(guò)。[自主練通詞匯]1．a(chǎn)ffectvt.影響；對(duì)……有壞影響；(疾病)侵襲單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Withthegovernment'said,thoseaffected(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedforthenewsettlements.②Thechildwasaffectedforhighfever._for→with2．viewn．景色，風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；意見(jiàn)vt.眺望；觀察；觀看；看作單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow,astrangerwithahighhatcameintoview.②Inviewoftheshortageoftime,eachpersonmayonlyspeakforfiveminutes.③Shewaiteduntilthewholeislandwasinviewandthentookaphoto.④Inmyview,you'rewrongtoimposeyourideaonothers.⑤Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus,we'llhavebetterview.have后加a3．a(chǎn)verageadj.平均的；普通的；平常的n.平均數(shù)；一般水平單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.②Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃above(the)average.③Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200,000,anaverageof40,000peryear.④Totheirgreatjoy,theirson'sschoolworkiswellabove_average(高于平均水平)．[詞匯過(guò)關(guān)練]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Deeplyaffected(affect)byhisstory,manyyoungpeoplebegantodovoluntaryworkforthedisabled.2．Sinceyouhavesettleddowninanewcountry,youhavetomakeanadjustmenttothenewenvironment.3．Mothersuggestedthatshe(should)_adapt(adapt)herselftohernewconditionsincollegeassoonaspossible.4．Fortunatelyforhim,amanofferedto_take(take)himaroundthedifferentspots.5．Insteadoffocusingon_yourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.6．Manylifestylepatternsdosuchgreatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeeduptheweakeningofthehumanbody.7．Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikelyto_bring(bring)yourworkhome.8．Onaverage,afamilywilluse5kgofwoodperdaytocookonasimplewoodstove.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Imustsettledowntofinishwritingthebook.Itisveryurgent.finish→finishing_2．SomeonesuggestedsendhisbrothertotheUSfortreatment.send→sending3．Onhisview,in50years,theaveragehumanlifespanwillbe150yearsold.On→In4．Offeringanimportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.Offering→Offered5．Thereisnoharmcombiningthetwomixtures.harm后加inⅢ.單句寫作(補(bǔ)全句子/一句多譯)1．我們從這里能清楚地看到海灘的景色。Wecanhave_a_good_view_of_the_beachfromhere.2．這么多孩子又說(shuō)又笑，我不能專心工作。Withsomanychildrentalkingandlaughing,Icouldn'tsettle_down_to_my_work.3．湯姆的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)?cè)谄骄疁?zhǔn)以上，而哈里的卻在平均水準(zhǔn)以下。Tom'sworkatschoolisabove_the_average,_whileHarry'sisbelow_the_average.4．如果你在一個(gè)大家庭中長(zhǎng)大，你更有可能培養(yǎng)與他人融洽相處的能力。①Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,youare_more_likely_to_developtheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.②Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,it_is_more_likely_thatyoudeveloptheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.5．在昨天的會(huì)議上我建議他放棄那個(gè)計(jì)劃。①Isuggested_his_giving_up_the_planatthemeetingyesterday.(suggestdoing...)②Isuggested_that_he_(should)_give_up_the_planatthemeetingyesterday.(suggestthat...)③Imade_a_suggestion_that_he_(should)_give_up_the_planatthemeetingyesterday.(同位語(yǔ)從句)[第二板塊短語(yǔ)、句式突破]1．getintouch取得聯(lián)系[經(jīng)典例句]We'llgetintouchwithyouassoonasweknowtheresultsofthetest.(朗文P2452)我們一得知測(cè)試結(jié)果就和你聯(lián)系。getintouchwithsb. 和某人取得聯(lián)系(動(dòng)作)keepintouchwithsb. 和某人保持聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))beintouchwith 和……有聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))losetouchwith 和……失去聯(lián)系(動(dòng)作)beoutoftouchwith 不了解；失去聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))①Ifyouwantmuchmoreinformation,get_in_touch_withthemintime.如果你想要得到更多的信息請(qǐng)與他們及時(shí)聯(lián)系。②Keeping_in_touch_withourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.與我們的朋友保持聯(lián)系是維持友誼的重要組成部分。③Shealsowantedtomakesureshedidn'tlose_touch_withherfriendsinTaiwan.她也想確保自己不會(huì)與在臺(tái)灣的朋友失去聯(lián)絡(luò)。[名師點(diǎn)津]keep/beintouchwith和beoutoftouchwith表狀態(tài)，可與時(shí)間段連用；而getintouchwith和losetouchwith表動(dòng)作，不能與時(shí)間段連用。2．(be)upto做，忙于，從事于；多達(dá)；達(dá)到(數(shù)量/規(guī)格)；勝任；直到……為止；取決于，由……決定；是……的責(zé)任[教材原句]Whatareyouuptothisweekend?這個(gè)周末你要做什么？[一詞多義]寫出句中upto的含義①It'suptoyouwhetherweacceptthepresentornot.取決于②Somestudyroomsarefor2－3peopleandotherscanholdupto6－8people.達(dá)到；多達(dá)③Wehavenodoubtthatourgovernmentwillbeuptothetask.勝任④Thechildrenareveryquiet.Iwonderwhattheyareupto.從事，忙于⑤Shecontinuedtocareforherfatheruptothetimeofhisdeath.直到……為止uptonow 直到現(xiàn)在Itisuptoyou. 隨你的便。/由你來(lái)決定。Itisuptosb.todosth. 該由某人做某事⑥It'suptoherto_decide(decide)whetherornottogoonwiththecourse.是否繼續(xù)上這一門課程由她決定。3．a(chǎn)swellas也，又；和……一樣好[教材原句]FamoussightsincludeMtEden,oneofmanylargevolcanoes,aswellastheAucklandHarbourBridge.著名的風(fēng)景包括大型火山之一——伊甸山，還有奧克蘭海灣大橋。(1)AaswellasB作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)隨A的人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化(2)aswellas可以用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)相同的成分，強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)在前面，不在后面。且其在句首時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)詞多用v.-ing形式(3)may/mightaswell 最好……；還是……為好；不妨aswell 也，還①Shecansing;shecanplaythepianoas_well.她會(huì)唱歌，她也會(huì)彈鋼琴。②Wecanknowmoreaboutthelifeofgreatpeopleas_well_ashistoryandculturesofothercountries.(2014·浙江高考滿分作文)我們不僅可以更多地了解偉人的生活而且可以了解其他國(guó)家的歷史和文化。③Theweatherissobadthatwemight_as_wellstayathome.天氣太糟了，我們倒不如待在家里。④E-mail,aswellastelephone,is_playing(play)animportantpartindailycommunication.電子郵件與電話一樣在日常通訊中正起著重要作用。4．...“it_is_clear_thatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.”……“很顯然，我們將會(huì)看到網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的大幅度增長(zhǎng)?！?1)在“itisclearthat...”句型中，it替代后面that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句作形式主語(yǔ)?？捎糜谠摼湫偷男稳菰~有：clear,obvious,true,possible,necessary,natural,important等。(2)常見(jiàn)it作形式主語(yǔ)替代后面的從句的句型有：①Itis＋名詞(apity,ashame,one'sduty,nowonder...)＋that從句②Itis＋過(guò)去分詞(said,reported,believed,announced,suggested,required...)＋that從句③It＋不及物動(dòng)詞(happen,occur,appear,seem...)＋that從句①It's_clear/obvious_thathewassufferinggreatpainwhenhetalked.顯然，他說(shuō)話的時(shí)候遭受著巨大的痛苦。②Itisimportantthatyou(should)_hand(hand)inyourarticlebefore28th,June.(2015·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿分作文)在6月28號(hào)之前交上你的文章是很重要的。③It_is_known_to_all_thatTaiwanbelongstoChina.眾所周知，臺(tái)灣屬于中國(guó)。④It_is_a_pity_thatyoudidn'tattendtheeveningparty.你沒(méi)參加晚會(huì)真是遺憾。⑤It_occurred_to_me_thatweshouldgetintouchwiththemanager.我突然想起我們應(yīng)該與經(jīng)理聯(lián)系。[名師點(diǎn)津]在以上句型中，如果從句內(nèi)容只是簡(jiǎn)單地陳述事實(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用陳述語(yǔ)氣；如果從句內(nèi)容并不是陳述事實(shí)，而是表達(dá)某種強(qiáng)烈的感情(要求、建議、命令、責(zé)備、惋惜、吃驚等)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“(should＋)do”形式。5．...theuseofcomputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeelas_ifyouareinarealsituation.……計(jì)算機(jī)通過(guò)模擬聲音和圖像使你感到仿佛置身于一個(gè)真實(shí)的空間。(1)asif相當(dāng)于asthough，意為“仿佛；好像；似乎”，常用在be,look,seem,sound,smell,feel等系動(dòng)詞的后面引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。此外，它還可引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。①Hurryup!Itlooksasifthetrainis_going_to_move.快點(diǎn)！看起來(lái)火車要開(kāi)了。(2)asif/though從句中的省略：如果asif/though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)且其主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，則可省略其中的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞。②Thefootballplayerisrollingonthegroundasifhurt_(hurt)badlyintheleg.這個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員在球場(chǎng)上打滾，似乎他的腿傷得很嚴(yán)重。(3)asif/though從句中的語(yǔ)氣：如果asif/though引導(dǎo)的從句表示實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性很小或與事實(shí)相反，則用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；如果實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大，則用陳述語(yǔ)氣。用虛擬語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變化如下表：與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反從句謂語(yǔ)用would/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)③Irememberthewholethingasifithappened(happen)yesterday.我還記得整件事，就好像它發(fā)生在昨天一樣。④ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhad_done(do)it?是約翰打破的窗戶，你為什么說(shuō)我??？就好像是我做的一樣。[短語(yǔ)、句式過(guò)關(guān)練]Ⅰ.用touch的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空(keepintouchwith/getintouchwith/losetouchwith)我與大學(xué)同學(xué)保持了十年的聯(lián)系。不幸的是，當(dāng)我丟了手機(jī)后，我與他們失去了聯(lián)系。后來(lái)，在失去聯(lián)系大約半年后，我在網(wǎng)上與他們?nèi)〉昧寺?lián)系。I1.kept_in_touch_withmycollegeclassmatesforabouttenyears.Unfortunately,whenIlostmymobilephone,I2.lost_touch_withthem.Later,I3.got_in_touch_with_themonlineafterwe4.were_out_of_touchforabouthalfayear.Ⅱ.up短語(yǔ)串記(upto/beupto/uptonow)1．Weallthinkthatheis_up_toplayingthepartofOthello.2．It'sup_toyouwhetherweacceptthepresentornot.3．Ihaveheardnothingfromhimup_to_now.Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/補(bǔ)全句子1．Manyexpertsthinkitisimportanttoletstudentshaveenoughsleep.→Manyexpertsthinkitimportanttoletstudentshaveenoughsleep.2．Itisobviousthatwedon'twanttospendtoomuchmoney.→Obviously,_wedon'twanttospendtoomuchmoney.3．Thelittleboywaslyingonthebedasifhewassleeping.→Thelittleboywaslyingonthebedasifsleeping.4．他明天簽約是不足為怪的。It_is_no_wonder_thathe'llsignthecontracttomorrow.5．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ滿分作文)據(jù)報(bào)道，我們市這個(gè)周日將舉辦中國(guó)剪紙藝術(shù)展。It_is_reported_thatourcitywillholdaChinesepaper-cuttingshowthisSunday.6．他張開(kāi)嘴好像要說(shuō)什么。Heopenedhismouthas_if_to_say_something.7．(2015·廣東高考滿分作文)她最后贏得了他們的尊重，他們最終變得自信，表現(xiàn)也不錯(cuò)。Shefinallyearnedrespectofthem,whoeventuallybecame_confident_as_well_as_well-behaved.eq\a\vs4\al([課堂雙線提能]課堂一刻鐘演練，實(shí)現(xiàn)教材與高考的對(duì)接)提能一用課文詞匯寫高分作文eq\x(attack，cutoff，destroy，getintouchwith，affect，offer，uptonow，settle)1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(“黑體”部分選用上面方框中的單詞或短語(yǔ))①地震襲擊了這個(gè)城市，毀壞了很多建筑物和道路，水電供應(yīng)被切斷了。An_earthquake_attacked_this_city.Manybuildingsandroadswere_destroyedandthewaterandelectricitysupplieswerecutoff.②政府立即采取行動(dòng)幫助那里的人們。起初救援人員不能和那里的人們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系。Thegovernmenttookimmediateactiontohelpthepeoplethere.Atfirst,rescueworkerscouldn't_get_in_touch_withthepeoplethere.③當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳钍艿搅藰O大的影響。Thelocalpeople'slifewas_greatly_affected.④政府號(hào)召全國(guó)各地的人們向?yàn)?zāi)區(qū)提供幫助。Thegovernmentcalledonpeoplealloverthecountryto_offer_their_help_tothedisaster-hitarea.⑤到目前為止，很多人已經(jīng)在他們的新家定居。Up_to_now,_manypeoplehave_settled_in_their_new_homes.2．升級(jí)平淡句(1)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫句①An_earthquake_attacked_this_city,_destroying_many_buildings_and_roads，and_the_water_and_electricity_supplies_were_cut_off.(2)用itisclearthat...改寫句③It_was_clear_that_the_local_people's_life_was_greatly_affected.3．銜接成語(yǔ)篇(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞匯：however,therefore)Anearthquakeattackedthiscity,destroyingmanybuildingsandroads,andthewaterandelectricitysupplieswerecutoff.Thegovernmenttookimmediateactiontohelpthepeoplethere.However,atfirst,rescueworkerscouldn'tgetintouchwiththepeoplethere.Itwasclearthatthelocalpeople'slifewasgreatlyaffected.Therefore,thegovernmentcalledonpeoplealloverthecountrytooffertheirhelptothedisaster-hitarea.Uptonow,manypeoplehavesettledintheirnewhomes.提能二用課文句型解構(gòu)高考長(zhǎng)難句[本單元突破點(diǎn)——it作形式主語(yǔ)]經(jīng)典例句比較分析真題嘗試翻譯課文長(zhǎng)難句ItisclearthatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，it作形式主語(yǔ)，thatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet是主語(yǔ)從句。盡管他很可能對(duì)這兩本書(shū)的理解非常有限，但它們使他對(duì)古典繪畫有所了解。真題長(zhǎng)難句Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.(2017·6月浙江高考)這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，主句是theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings。while引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其中包含itislikelythat...句式。在這個(gè)句式中it作形式主語(yǔ)，thatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks為主語(yǔ)從句?！翱破罩R(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)”是高中新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)24個(gè)話題之一。該話題包括計(jì)算機(jī)與網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)、最新發(fā)明、前沿科技等子話題?？茖W(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展正在影響著你我的生活，我們拿出智能手機(jī)，連上免費(fèi)WiFi，打開(kāi)淘寶、京東一鍵購(gòu)物，打開(kāi)微信、QQ與好友聊天，打開(kāi)題庫(kù)APP，做做各學(xué)科的練習(xí)題，打開(kāi)聽(tīng)力APP，練練耳朵。累了，有游戲APP、音樂(lè)APP……這些都是科學(xué)技術(shù)對(duì)人們生活的貢獻(xiàn)。該話題也是高考?？荚掝}，回顧歷年高考，有關(guān)該話題的題目俯拾皆是，因此每一位考生對(duì)此話題都必須足夠重視。一、話題與語(yǔ)篇[考題示例](2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ閱讀C)[1]TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle—namedtheTransition—hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.[2]Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon'texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It'sexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwon'thelpifyou'restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.[3]Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.[4]MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration'sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet.28．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．ThebasicdataoftheTransition.B．Theadvantagesofflyingcars.C．Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.D．ThedesignersoftheTransition.29．WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?A．Itcausestrafficjams.B．Itisdifficulttooperate.C．Itisveryexpensive.D．Itburnstoomuchfuel.30．Whatisthegovernment'sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A．Cautious. B．Favorable.C．Ambiguous. D．Disapproving.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．FlyingCaratAutoShowB．TheTransition'sFirstFlightC．Pilots'DreamComingTrueD．FlyingCarClosertoReality[策略指導(dǎo)](一)這樣讀文第1步：宏觀把握文章大意分層抓關(guān)鍵句概括層意行文結(jié)構(gòu)第1段第1段劃波浪線部分具體介紹Transition的情況。指出現(xiàn)象第2段第2段劃波浪線部分大約100人預(yù)訂了飛車，但其價(jià)格太高，無(wú)法大量生產(chǎn)。介紹現(xiàn)象第3段第3段劃波浪線部分飛車的研制及政府支持。介紹現(xiàn)象第4段第4段劃波浪線部分介紹了對(duì)飛車駕駛?cè)说囊蟆＝榻B現(xiàn)象第2步：微觀突破理解障礙[嘗試翻譯]Terrafugia聲稱飛車的主人將需要通過(guò)一個(gè)測(cè)試，并且要完成20小時(shí)的飛行才能駕駛Transition，這是飛行員發(fā)現(xiàn)相對(duì)容易達(dá)到的一項(xiàng)要求。(二)這樣做題[名師解題]28．段落大意題。選A第一段的第二句“Thevehicle...likeacar.”介紹了飛行汽車Transition的構(gòu)造，第一段的后半部分介紹了它的空中飛行速度、路上行駛速度和油耗情況，這些都是飛行汽車的基本數(shù)據(jù)。故選A項(xiàng)。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。選C根據(jù)第二段中的“Butdon'texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It'sexpectedtocost$279,000.”可知，該飛行汽車是非常貴的，所以不太可能大量出現(xiàn)在車道上。故選C項(xiàng)。30．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。選B根據(jù)第三段中的“Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.”可推知，政府對(duì)該項(xiàng)目是支持的。故選B項(xiàng)。31．標(biāo)題歸納題。選D根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段中的“TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.”可知，Terrafugia公司的飛行汽車成功進(jìn)行了第一次飛行，從而使飛行汽車更加接近現(xiàn)實(shí)。所以選D項(xiàng)。[閱讀理解系列技法3]概括式細(xì)節(jié)理解題此類細(xì)節(jié)理解題沒(méi)有直接信息可以提供，需要對(duì)與試題有邏輯關(guān)系的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括和總結(jié)而提煉出答題所需信息。此類試題要求在理解相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)表層含義的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的理解、分析和判斷，弄清該細(xì)節(jié)所包含的深層含義，即聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境。因此，解題時(shí)，應(yīng)認(rèn)真閱讀并仔細(xì)分析題干內(nèi)容，確定好所詢問(wèn)細(xì)節(jié)的角度，然后帶著所提問(wèn)的細(xì)節(jié)角度回到原文，尋找與試題有邏輯關(guān)系的內(nèi)容，并對(duì)其進(jìn)行分析判斷，最后概括總結(jié)出正確答案。如上文中第29題，原文的信息句是“Butdon'texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It'sexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwon'thelpifyou'restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway”，由此概括出這款飛車的造價(jià)很高，它需要一個(gè)跑道，如果它遇到交通堵塞也飛不起來(lái)。故可得出答案為C項(xiàng)。(三)這樣積累1．depositn． 押金；訂金2．drivewayn. (從建筑物、住房、車庫(kù)等通往大路的) 私人車道3．standardn. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)4．requirementn. 要求5．a(chǎn)ccordingto 根據(jù)，按照二、話題與寫作[考題示例](2009·江蘇高考)鼠標(biāo)是計(jì)算機(jī)時(shí)代最佳的人機(jī)交互工具之一。它極大地方便了人們的計(jì)算機(jī)操作。但是，過(guò)分依賴鼠標(biāo)的習(xí)慣也會(huì)帶來(lái)一些不利影響。請(qǐng)你以鼠標(biāo)為切入點(diǎn)，根據(jù)下表所提示的信息，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。鼠標(biāo)的必要性對(duì)多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，操作計(jì)算機(jī)，上網(wǎng)沖浪……編輯文本，搜索信息……鼠標(biāo)的便捷性點(diǎn)擊、移動(dòng)、插入、拷貝、刪除……收發(fā)郵件，選購(gòu)商品……點(diǎn)播音樂(lè)，下載電影……如果過(guò)分依賴鼠標(biāo)……(請(qǐng)考生結(jié)合自身感受，列舉兩到三點(diǎn))注意：1.對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。2．詞數(shù)150左右。開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3．作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。Themouseisamosteffectivedeviceusedbypeopletocommunicatewithacomputer.[寫作規(guī)范]第一步：寫對(duì)詞匯不丟冤枉分1．裝備；設(shè)備 device2．操作；控制 operate3．方便的 convenient/handy4．點(diǎn)擊 click5．插入 insert6．拷貝 copy7．刪除 delete8．下載 download9．上網(wǎng)沖浪 surf_the_Internet10．編輯文本 edit_text11．瀏覽網(wǎng)頁(yè) browse_web_pages第二步：列全要點(diǎn)，寫對(duì)句子?；痉?．鼠標(biāo)是一種高效的設(shè)備。The_mouse_is_a_most_effective_device.2．它被人們用來(lái)與計(jì)算機(jī)交流。It_is_used_by_people_to_communicate_with_a_computer.3．對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，如果沒(méi)有鼠標(biāo)，操作計(jì)算機(jī)幾乎是不可能的。For_most_people,_it's_almost_impossible_to_operate_a_computer_without_a_mouse.4．它還可以幫助我們輕松下載所需要的東西，例如各種音樂(lè)和電影。(定語(yǔ)從句)It_can_also_help_us_easily_download_the_things_that_we_need,_such_as_a_flood_of_music_and_movies.5．過(guò)分依賴點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)會(huì)使我們變得更懶惰、更缺乏創(chuàng)造力。(動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ))Relying_too_much_on_mouse_clicking_makes_us_lazier_and_less_creative.第三步：句式升級(jí)，打造亮點(diǎn)得高分1．用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)升級(jí)練習(xí)1、2The_mouse_is_a_most_effective_device_used_by_people_to_communicate_with_a_computer.2．用what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句升級(jí)練習(xí)4It_can_also_help_us_easily_download_what_we_need,_such_as_a_flood_of_music_and_movies.第四步：過(guò)渡銜接，潤(rùn)色成文創(chuàng)滿分Themouseisamosteffectivedeviceusedbypeopletocommunicatewithacomputer.Formostpeople,it'salmostimpossibletooperateacomputerwithoutamouse,letalonesurftheInternet.Awell-chosenmouseisreallyhandyandflexibleincontrollingthescreen.Withthefunctionsofinserting,deleting,movingandcopying,itnotonlyenablesustoedittext,browsewebpages,sendandreceivee-mailsanddoshoppingthroughtheInternet,butcanalsohelpuseasilydownloadwhatweneed,suchasafloodofmusicandmovies.Justimagine,allthiscanbedonewithacutemouse.Aconvenienttoolcancertainlymakeourworkeasier,butitdoesn'talwayshelpinapositiveway.Toomuchreadyinformationonourfingertipsleaveslittleroom