2018學(xué)年高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語北師大版講義必修二Unit4　Cyberspace

[一積詞匯見多識廣][課內(nèi)單詞回扣](一)閱讀詞匯寫其義1．conceptn．概念_2.climaten._氣候3．chaosn．混亂，無秩序_ 4.networkn._網(wǎng)絡(luò)5．materialn．材料，原料 6.destinationn．目的地7．galleryn．畫廊 8.locatevt.坐落于；位于(二)表達詞匯寫其形1．scenery_n．風(fēng)景，景色 2.rapidlyadv.快，迅速地3．growthn．增長；生長 4.pack_vt.收拾(行李)，打包5．a(chǎn)verageadj.平均的n.平均數(shù) 6.affectvt.影響7．regularadj.定期的；規(guī)則的 8.focusvi.集中注意9．officiallyadv.正式地 10._likely_adj.有可能的adv.可能11．a(chǎn)ttackn．&vt.攻擊，進攻 12.fancyvt.想要做；幻想(三)拓展詞匯靈活用*1.realityn．真實，現(xiàn)實→realizevt.實現(xiàn)；意識到→realisticadj.現(xiàn)實的*2.crimen．犯罪；罪行→criminaln．罪犯3.optimisticadj.樂觀的→optimismn．樂觀；樂觀主義*4.harmvt.&n．傷害，損害→harmfuladj.有傷害的→harmlessadj.無害的5.obviousadj.明顯的，顯而易見的→obviouslyadv.明顯地6.scientificadj.科學(xué)的→sciencen．科學(xué)→scientistn．科學(xué)家*7.suggestionn．建議，提議→suggestvt.建議，提議8.arrangementn．安排→arrangevt.安排9.tourismn．觀光，游覽→touristn．旅行者，觀光者→tourn．&v.旅游，旅行10.guiden．指南；導(dǎo)游，向?qū)t.指導(dǎo)，引路→guidancen．指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)11.settlevi.&vt.定居；解決→settlementn．解決；定居地12.regularadj.定期的；規(guī)則的→regularlyadv.定期地；規(guī)則地*13.attractiveadj.吸引人的，有魅力的→attractionn．吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人→attractvt.吸引14.terroristn．恐怖分子→terrorismn．恐怖主義→terrorn．恐怖→terrifyvt.使恐怖；使驚嚇用上面加*號的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Themansuggestedthatthemanagershouldaccepthissuggestionswhichhethoughtwereofgreatvalue.2．Thecriminalissaidtohavecommittedmanycrimesbeforebeingarrested.3．TheGreatWallisanattraction,_whosescenesareveryattractive,_anditattractsalargenumberoftouristseveryday.4．WhileIagreethatthiskindoffoodisharmless,_itwillbeharmfultoteenagersiftheyeatitoften.5．JamielookedonJohnashisonlyrealfriend,butinrealityJohnoftenspokeillofhim.,[話題單詞積累]1．keyboard/'ki?b??d/n． 鍵盤2．monitor/'m?n?t?/n. 監(jiān)視器；顯示屏3．mouse/ma?s/n. (計算機)鼠標(biāo)4．printer/'pr?nt?/n. 打印機5．screen/skri?n/n. 屏幕6．hardware/'hɑ?dwe?/n. 硬件7．software/'s?ftwe?/n. 軟件8．system/'s?st?m/n. 系統(tǒng)；體系9．data/'de?t?/n. 數(shù)據(jù)，資料10．database/'de?t?be?s/n. 數(shù)據(jù)庫11．Internet/'?nt?net/n. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)12．website/'websait/n. 網(wǎng)站13．e-mail/'i?meil/n. 電子郵件vt. 發(fā)送電子郵件14．connect/k?'nekt/vt. 連接，把…… 聯(lián)系起來15．conveniently/k?n'vi?nj?ntli/adv. 便利地，方便地16．instant/'?nst?nt/adj. 立即的；即時的17．negative/'neɡ?t?v/adj. 否定的；消極的18．download/?da?n'l??d/n．&vt. 下載19．calculate/'k?lkjule?t/vt. 計算，核算，推測20．click/kl?k/vt. 點擊21．insert/?n's??t/vt. 插入22．delete/d?'li?t/vt. 刪除23．microblog/'ma?kro??bl?g/n． 博客vi. 寫博客24．digital/'d?d??tl/adj. 數(shù)字的25．virus/'va?r?s/n. 病毒26．information/??nf?'me??(?)n/n． 信息27．communication/k??mju?n?'ke??n/n. 通信；交流28．chat/t??t/v. 聊天29．fictional/'f?k??nl/adj. 虛構(gòu)的30．universal/?ju?n?'v??s(?)l/adj. 普遍的31．a(chǎn)ccess/'?kses/n． 進入；使用權(quán)；通路vt. 使用；存??；接近32．technological/?tekn?'l?d??kl/adj. 技術(shù)上的，工藝的[二積短語頓挫抑揚][課內(nèi)短語回扣](一)根據(jù)漢語寫出下列短語*1.come_true(愿望、夢想等)實現(xiàn)*2.make_up編造，構(gòu)成3.as_if/though好像，仿佛 4.take_action采取行動*5.hang_on(電話用語)別掛斷；別放棄*6.cut_off切掉，切斷*7.be_up_to做，從事于；勝任 *8.consist_of由……組成*9.get_in_touch_(with)(和……)取得聯(lián)系10.as_well_as也，又11.in_the_flesh本人親身 *12.take_over接收，接管(二)用上面加*號的短語完成下列句子1．Hang_on!I'llbebackinaminute.2．Nowthatmymotherhasatelephone,it'smucheasiertoget_in_touch_withher.3．Heunderstandsthebusinessandcantake_overwhenI'maway.4．Whatwilllifeconsist_ofonotherplanets?5．Theteacheraskedthechildrentomake_upastoryaboutatriptothemoon.6．Hehadhisfingercut_offinanaccidentatwork.7．Itisnevereasyforapersontomakehisdreamcome_true.8．I'msureheis_up_tothenewjob,becauseheisanexperienceddriver.[話題短語積累]1．virtualnet 虛擬網(wǎng)2．high-speedbroadbandnetworks 高速寬帶互聯(lián)網(wǎng)3．withthepopularityoftheInternet 隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及4．haveaccessto/beaccessibleto 能使用5．IT＝informationtechnology 信息技術(shù)6．searchengine 搜索引擎7．distractone'sattention 分散某人的注意力8．haveanegativeeffect 有負面影響9．electronicbooks 電子讀物10．textmessage 手機短信11．tabletpersonalcomputer 平板電腦12．portablecomputer 便攜式電腦13．shoponline 網(wǎng)上購物14．surftheInternet 上網(wǎng)瀏覽信息15．makefulluseof 充分利用16．keepintouchwith 和……保持聯(lián)系[三積句式寫作扮靚][課內(nèi)句式仿寫]1．Itis＋adj.＋that...[例句]...“itisclearthatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.”[仿寫]很明顯，電影《戰(zhàn)狼Ⅱ》很受觀眾喜愛。It_is_obvious_thatthefilmWolfWarriorⅡisverypopularwiththeaudience.2．havesth.done“讓某物遭受”[例句]DoyouhaveanythingplannedforSaturdayandSunday?[仿寫]你需要在你出發(fā)之前把行李運往目的地。Youneedtohave_your_luggage_senttoyourdestinationaheadoftimebeforeyousetoff.3．a(chǎn)sif“好像，似乎”，引導(dǎo)表語從句[例句]...theuseofcomputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeelasifyouareinarealsituation.[仿寫]看起來海水好像不干凈，不能游泳。Itlooksas_iftheseawaterisn'tcleanenoughtoswimhere.[話題佳句背誦]1．ItiseasytofindwhatyouarelookingforontheInternet.在網(wǎng)上很容易找到你想找的東西。2．SomepeopleareworriedaboutthesafetyofpayingforgoodsusingcreditcardswhenshoppingontheInternet.一些人擔(dān)心在網(wǎng)上購物時用信用卡為商品付錢的安全性。3．Oncecheatedonline,youmayfinditdifficulttomakeacomplaint.一旦你在網(wǎng)上受到欺騙，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難投訴。4．Youcanshopasyoulikeastheonlineshopsareopen24hoursaday.你可以隨心所欲地在網(wǎng)上購物，因為網(wǎng)店一天24小時都營業(yè)。[四背語段語感流暢]WhatarethestrengthsandweaknessesoftheInternetinourinterpersonalcommunication?TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforustokeepintouchwithourfriendsconveniently.Wecanrapidlyaccessinformationaboutothersthroughtheirmicroblog,QQ,facebookoremail.However,theInternetthreatenstochangeourinterpersonalcommunicationandrelationships.Theideathatitisnolongernecessarytocommunicatefacetofacehasreducedtheeffectivenessandefficiencyofcommunication.Misunderstandingsamongpeopleandtheabsenceoffeelingsareincreasinglycommon.Therefore,weshouldtakecarenottodependtoomuchontheInternet.OnlysocanwemakefulluseoftheInternetwhileavoidingitsnegativeeffects.在人際交往中因特網(wǎng)的優(yōu)缺點有哪些？因特網(wǎng)使我們和朋友更方便地保持聯(lián)系成為可能。通過他們的微博、QQ、臉書和電子郵件我們能迅速地得到他們的信息。然而，因特網(wǎng)正威脅著我們的人際交往和人際關(guān)系的改變。不再需要面對面的交流的想法降低了交流的效率和效益。人們之間的誤解和情感的缺乏變得更普遍。因此我們應(yīng)當(dāng)注意不要太依賴因特網(wǎng)。只有避免了因特網(wǎng)的負面效應(yīng)我們才能充分利用因特網(wǎng)。[第一板塊重點詞匯突破][師生共研詞匯]1．likelyadj.有可能的adv.(與most，very連用)可能[高考佳句]Manybadhabitscanbeespeciallydifficulttocurebecausetheyarelikelytoformataveryyoungage.(2015·湖北高考完成句子)許多壞習(xí)慣特別難以糾正，因為它們可能是人們在年幼時就形成了的。belikelytodosth. 很可能做某事Itislikelythat... 很可能……notlikely 決不可能/絕對不會①Youarelikelyto_suffer(suffer)frombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.＝It_is_likely_thatyouwillsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.如果繼續(xù)吸煙，你的身體健康可能會受到損害。②Studentswillhelpandlearnfromeachother,andafriendshipislikelyto_be_formed(form)．同學(xué)們將會相互幫助，相互學(xué)習(xí)，友誼有可能建立起來。2．focusvi.集中注意；(使)聚焦n.焦點，焦距，聚焦；(活動、興趣等的)中心，集中點[教材原句]Inabookwithlotsofpicturesandcharts,Iamlikelytofocusmainlyonthewrittentext.在一本有很多圖畫和圖表的書里，我很可能主要注意書面文字。(1)focuson/uponsth./sb. 集中注意力于某物/某人focusone'sattention/eyeson 注意力/目光集中于(2)infocus 焦距對準(zhǔn)，清晰outoffocus 焦距沒對準(zhǔn)，模糊thefocusof... ……的焦點①Themeetingfocusedonwhetherweshouldbuildanewteachingbuilding.這次會議的主要議題是我們是否應(yīng)該建一棟新的教學(xué)樓。②Ifchildrenfindthosematerialsinteresting,they'llfocustheirattentiononthemforlong.如果孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)那些材料有趣，他/她們的注意力就會長時間集中在它們身上。③Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenarethe_focus_offamilies,shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.這表明當(dāng)今社會的一個普遍現(xiàn)象：孩子是家庭的中心，承載著父母的希望。④Thechildren'sfacesare_badly_out_of_focusinthephotograph.照片上孩子們的臉模糊不清。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“集中于；專心于”的短語還有：①concentrateon②beabsorbedin③beaddictedto④belostin⑤beburiedin⑥bedevotedto3．offern．&vt.提供，提議；出價；優(yōu)惠[教材原句]Already,userscanbuybooks,findoutaboutholidayoffers,booktickets,andgetallsortsofinformationfromtheInternet.用戶已經(jīng)可以從因特網(wǎng)上買書，找到有關(guān)假期安排、票務(wù)預(yù)訂以及各種各樣的信息。(1)offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb. 主動把某物給某人offertodosth. 主動提出做某事(2)makeanofferofhelp/support/food 主動提供幫助/支持/食物makeanoffertodosth. 主動要做某事①Iofferedto_help(help)himwithhisEnglishstudy,andheacceptedwithpleasure.我表示愿意幫助他學(xué)英語，他很高興地接受了。②Theydecidedtooffer_the_job_toJo.他們決定把這份工作給喬。4．harmvt.&n.傷害，損害[高考佳句]Foranother,drinkingtoocoldortoohotwaterdoesnothingbutharmtoourhealth.(2014·湖南高考書面表達)其次，飲用太冷或太熱的水只會對健康造成傷害。(1)do/causeharmto... 對……造成傷害dosb.harm＝doharmtosb. 傷害某人；對某人有害Thereisnoharmindoingsth. 做某事無害處(2)harmfuladj. 有害的，導(dǎo)致?lián)p害的beharmfulto... 對……有害①Someboysaretoocrazyaboutplayinggamesonthecomputer,whichisveryharmful(harm)totheirhealth.有些男生對玩電腦游戲簡直到了癡迷的程度，這對他們的健康非常有害。②Thesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon,causing/doing_serious_harm_to_lifeandtheenvironment.現(xiàn)在，違反交通規(guī)則和亂扔垃圾的現(xiàn)象很常見，對生活和環(huán)境造成了嚴(yán)重的破壞。③Ifyouwanttosolvetheprobleminthisway,there_is_no_harm_in_calling_him.如果你想以這種方式來解決問題，你不妨給他打個電話。5．suggestvt.建議，提議；推薦；表明，暗示[教材原句]Tom,canyousuggestanygoodbooksformyproject?湯姆，你能推薦一些和我做的項目有關(guān)的好書嗎？(1)suggest(sb.'s)doingsth. 建議(某人)做某事suggest(that)...(should)do 建議……(從句用虛擬語氣)(2)suggestionn． 提議，建議；意見；暗示make/offer/giveasuggestion 建議，提議askforasuggestion 征求建議①Howgoodasuggestion_(suggest)youhaveputforward!你提出了多么好的一個建議?。、贖esuggesteddealing(deal)withtheprobleminanotherway.他建議用另一種方式處理這個問題。③TomasterMandarin,Istronglysuggestyou(should)_practice(practice)withChinesepeople.Onlythroughpracticecanyoufindthebeautyofthislanguage.(2015·四川高考書面表達)為了掌握普通話，我強烈建議你多與中國人練習(xí)，只有通過練習(xí)你才能發(fā)現(xiàn)這門語言的美。[名師點津]suggest表示“暗示，表明”時，其主語往往是事物，而不是人。這時suggest后的賓語從句不用虛擬語氣。6．settlevi.定居，安家；停留vt.安排，解決，處理；決定；安放；使定居，使移居[教材原句]Thehistoryofthecitygoesback650yearswhentheMaorissettledinthearea.這座城市的歷史追溯到650年前，當(dāng)時毛利人在這一地區(qū)定居下來。(1)settledown/getsettled 定居；穩(wěn)定；平靜下來；舒適地坐下settledownto(doing)sth. 開始專心于某事，著手認真做某事settlein/into 定居；遷入(新居)；適應(yīng)(新工作)settleon 決定，選定；停留，降落(2)settlern. 移居者settlementn. 解決；住宅區(qū)①Waituntilthestudentssettledownbeforeyoustartthelesson.等學(xué)生都靜下心來再開始上課。②Inthepast,heoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandsettling_(down)_in_the_country.過去他?；孟朐谟诵莶⒃卩l(xiāng)間安頓下來。③Beforewesettledowntodiscussing(discuss)otherthings,I'veaquestiontoaskyou.在我們開始討論別的事情之前，我有個問題要請教你。④Withalotofdifficultproblemsto_settle(settle),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.有很多難題要解決，這位新任總統(tǒng)的日子不好過。[自主練通詞匯]1．a(chǎn)ffectvt.影響；對……有壞影響；(疾病)侵襲單句語法填空/單句改錯①Withthegovernment'said,thoseaffected(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedforthenewsettlements.②Thechildwasaffectedforhighfever._for→with2．viewn．景色，風(fēng)景；視野；觀點；意見vt.眺望；觀察；觀看；看作單句語法填空/單句改錯①Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow,astrangerwithahighhatcameintoview.②Inviewoftheshortageoftime,eachpersonmayonlyspeakforfiveminutes.③Shewaiteduntilthewholeislandwasinviewandthentookaphoto.④Inmyview,you'rewrongtoimposeyourideaonothers.⑤Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus,we'llhavebetterview.have后加a3．a(chǎn)verageadj.平均的；普通的；平常的n.平均數(shù)；一般水平單句語法填空/補全句子①Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.②Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃above(the)average.③Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200,000,anaverageof40,000peryear.④Totheirgreatjoy,theirson'sschoolworkiswellabove_average(高于平均水平)．[詞匯過關(guān)練]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Deeplyaffected(affect)byhisstory,manyyoungpeoplebegantodovoluntaryworkforthedisabled.2．Sinceyouhavesettleddowninanewcountry,youhavetomakeanadjustmenttothenewenvironment.3．Mothersuggestedthatshe(should)_adapt(adapt)herselftohernewconditionsincollegeassoonaspossible.4．Fortunatelyforhim,amanofferedto_take(take)himaroundthedifferentspots.5．Insteadoffocusingon_yourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.6．Manylifestylepatternsdosuchgreatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeeduptheweakeningofthehumanbody.7．Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikelyto_bring(bring)yourworkhome.8．Onaverage,afamilywilluse5kgofwoodperdaytocookonasimplewoodstove.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Imustsettledowntofinishwritingthebook.Itisveryurgent.finish→finishing_2．SomeonesuggestedsendhisbrothertotheUSfortreatment.send→sending3．Onhisview,in50years,theaveragehumanlifespanwillbe150yearsold.On→In4．Offeringanimportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.Offering→Offered5．Thereisnoharmcombiningthetwomixtures.harm后加inⅢ.單句寫作(補全句子/一句多譯)1．我們從這里能清楚地看到海灘的景色。Wecanhave_a_good_view_of_the_beachfromhere.2．這么多孩子又說又笑，我不能專心工作。Withsomanychildrentalkingandlaughing,Icouldn'tsettle_down_to_my_work.3．湯姆的學(xué)業(yè)成績在平均水準(zhǔn)以上，而哈里的卻在平均水準(zhǔn)以下。Tom'sworkatschoolisabove_the_average,_whileHarry'sisbelow_the_average.4．如果你在一個大家庭中長大，你更有可能培養(yǎng)與他人融洽相處的能力。①Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,youare_more_likely_to_developtheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.②Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,it_is_more_likely_thatyoudeveloptheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.5．在昨天的會議上我建議他放棄那個計劃。①Isuggested_his_giving_up_the_planatthemeetingyesterday.(suggestdoing...)②Isuggested_that_he_(should)_give_up_the_planatthemeetingyesterday.(suggestthat...)③Imade_a_suggestion_that_he_(should)_give_up_the_planatthemeetingyesterday.(同位語從句)[第二板塊短語、句式突破]1．getintouch取得聯(lián)系[經(jīng)典例句]We'llgetintouchwithyouassoonasweknowtheresultsofthetest.(朗文P2452)我們一得知測試結(jié)果就和你聯(lián)系。getintouchwithsb. 和某人取得聯(lián)系(動作)keepintouchwithsb. 和某人保持聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))beintouchwith 和……有聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))losetouchwith 和……失去聯(lián)系(動作)beoutoftouchwith 不了解；失去聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))①Ifyouwantmuchmoreinformation,get_in_touch_withthemintime.如果你想要得到更多的信息請與他們及時聯(lián)系。②Keeping_in_touch_withourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.與我們的朋友保持聯(lián)系是維持友誼的重要組成部分。③Shealsowantedtomakesureshedidn'tlose_touch_withherfriendsinTaiwan.她也想確保自己不會與在臺灣的朋友失去聯(lián)絡(luò)。[名師點津]keep/beintouchwith和beoutoftouchwith表狀態(tài)，可與時間段連用；而getintouchwith和losetouchwith表動作，不能與時間段連用。2．(be)upto做，忙于，從事于；多達；達到(數(shù)量/規(guī)格)；勝任；直到……為止；取決于，由……決定；是……的責(zé)任[教材原句]Whatareyouuptothisweekend?這個周末你要做什么？[一詞多義]寫出句中upto的含義①It'suptoyouwhetherweacceptthepresentornot.取決于②Somestudyroomsarefor2－3peopleandotherscanholdupto6－8people.達到；多達③Wehavenodoubtthatourgovernmentwillbeuptothetask.勝任④Thechildrenareveryquiet.Iwonderwhattheyareupto.從事，忙于⑤Shecontinuedtocareforherfatheruptothetimeofhisdeath.直到……為止uptonow 直到現(xiàn)在Itisuptoyou. 隨你的便。/由你來決定。Itisuptosb.todosth. 該由某人做某事⑥It'suptoherto_decide(decide)whetherornottogoonwiththecourse.是否繼續(xù)上這一門課程由她決定。3．a(chǎn)swellas也，又；和……一樣好[教材原句]FamoussightsincludeMtEden,oneofmanylargevolcanoes,aswellastheAucklandHarbourBridge.著名的風(fēng)景包括大型火山之一——伊甸山，還有奧克蘭海灣大橋。(1)AaswellasB作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)隨A的人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化(2)aswellas可以用來連接兩個相同的成分，強調(diào)的重點在前面，不在后面。且其在句首時，后面的動詞多用v.-ing形式(3)may/mightaswell 最好……；還是……為好；不妨aswell 也，還①Shecansing;shecanplaythepianoas_well.她會唱歌，她也會彈鋼琴。②Wecanknowmoreaboutthelifeofgreatpeopleas_well_ashistoryandculturesofothercountries.(2014·浙江高考滿分作文)我們不僅可以更多地了解偉人的生活而且可以了解其他國家的歷史和文化。③Theweatherissobadthatwemight_as_wellstayathome.天氣太糟了，我們倒不如待在家里。④E-mail,aswellastelephone,is_playing(play)animportantpartindailycommunication.電子郵件與電話一樣在日常通訊中正起著重要作用。4．...“it_is_clear_thatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.”……“很顯然，我們將會看到網(wǎng)上購物的大幅度增長?！?1)在“itisclearthat...”句型中，it替代后面that引導(dǎo)的主語從句作形式主語?？捎糜谠摼湫偷男稳菰~有：clear,obvious,true,possible,necessary,natural,important等。(2)常見it作形式主語替代后面的從句的句型有：①Itis＋名詞(apity,ashame,one'sduty,nowonder...)＋that從句②Itis＋過去分詞(said,reported,believed,announced,suggested,required...)＋that從句③It＋不及物動詞(happen,occur,appear,seem...)＋that從句①It's_clear/obvious_thathewassufferinggreatpainwhenhetalked.顯然，他說話的時候遭受著巨大的痛苦。②Itisimportantthatyou(should)_hand(hand)inyourarticlebefore28th,June.(2015·全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文)在6月28號之前交上你的文章是很重要的。③It_is_known_to_all_thatTaiwanbelongstoChina.眾所周知，臺灣屬于中國。④It_is_a_pity_thatyoudidn'tattendtheeveningparty.你沒參加晚會真是遺憾。⑤It_occurred_to_me_thatweshouldgetintouchwiththemanager.我突然想起我們應(yīng)該與經(jīng)理聯(lián)系。[名師點津]在以上句型中，如果從句內(nèi)容只是簡單地陳述事實，謂語動詞用陳述語氣；如果從句內(nèi)容并不是陳述事實，而是表達某種強烈的感情(要求、建議、命令、責(zé)備、惋惜、吃驚等)，謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，即“(should＋)do”形式。5．...theuseofcomputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeelas_ifyouareinarealsituation.……計算機通過模擬聲音和圖像使你感到仿佛置身于一個真實的空間。(1)asif相當(dāng)于asthough，意為“仿佛；好像；似乎”，常用在be,look,seem,sound,smell,feel等系動詞的后面引導(dǎo)表語從句。此外，它還可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。①Hurryup!Itlooksasifthetrainis_going_to_move.快點！看起來火車要開了。(2)asif/though從句中的省略：如果asif/though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)且其主語與主句主語一致，則可省略其中的主語和系動詞。②Thefootballplayerisrollingonthegroundasifhurt_(hurt)badlyintheleg.這個足球運動員在球場上打滾，似乎他的腿傷得很嚴(yán)重。(3)asif/though從句中的語氣：如果asif/though引導(dǎo)的從句表示實現(xiàn)的可能性很小或與事實相反，則用虛擬語氣；如果實現(xiàn)的可能性較大，則用陳述語氣。用虛擬語氣時，從句謂語動詞變化如下表：與將來事實相反從句謂語用would/could/might＋動詞原形與現(xiàn)在事實相反從句謂語用過去時與過去事實相反從句謂語用過去完成時③Irememberthewholethingasifithappened(happen)yesterday.我還記得整件事，就好像它發(fā)生在昨天一樣。④ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhad_done(do)it?是約翰打破的窗戶，你為什么說我??？就好像是我做的一樣。[短語、句式過關(guān)練]Ⅰ.用touch的相關(guān)短語填空(keepintouchwith/getintouchwith/losetouchwith)我與大學(xué)同學(xué)保持了十年的聯(lián)系。不幸的是，當(dāng)我丟了手機后，我與他們失去了聯(lián)系。后來，在失去聯(lián)系大約半年后，我在網(wǎng)上與他們?nèi)〉昧寺?lián)系。I1.kept_in_touch_withmycollegeclassmatesforabouttenyears.Unfortunately,whenIlostmymobilephone,I2.lost_touch_withthem.Later,I3.got_in_touch_with_themonlineafterwe4.were_out_of_touchforabouthalfayear.Ⅱ.up短語串記(upto/beupto/uptonow)1．Weallthinkthatheis_up_toplayingthepartofOthello.2．It'sup_toyouwhetherweacceptthepresentornot.3．Ihaveheardnothingfromhimup_to_now.Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/補全句子1．Manyexpertsthinkitisimportanttoletstudentshaveenoughsleep.→Manyexpertsthinkitimportanttoletstudentshaveenoughsleep.2．Itisobviousthatwedon'twanttospendtoomuchmoney.→Obviously,_wedon'twanttospendtoomuchmoney.3．Thelittleboywaslyingonthebedasifhewassleeping.→Thelittleboywaslyingonthebedasifsleeping.4．他明天簽約是不足為怪的。It_is_no_wonder_thathe'llsignthecontracttomorrow.5．(2017·全國卷Ⅱ滿分作文)據(jù)報道，我們市這個周日將舉辦中國剪紙藝術(shù)展。It_is_reported_thatourcitywillholdaChinesepaper-cuttingshowthisSunday.6．他張開嘴好像要說什么。Heopenedhismouthas_if_to_say_something.7．(2015·廣東高考滿分作文)她最后贏得了他們的尊重，他們最終變得自信，表現(xiàn)也不錯。Shefinallyearnedrespectofthem,whoeventuallybecame_confident_as_well_as_well-behaved.eq\a\vs4\al([課堂雙線提能]課堂一刻鐘演練，實現(xiàn)教材與高考的對接)提能一用課文詞匯寫高分作文eq\x(attack，cutoff，destroy，getintouchwith，affect，offer，uptonow，settle)1．補全要點句(“黑體”部分選用上面方框中的單詞或短語)①地震襲擊了這個城市，毀壞了很多建筑物和道路，水電供應(yīng)被切斷了。An_earthquake_attacked_this_city.Manybuildingsandroadswere_destroyedandthewaterandelectricitysupplieswerecutoff.②政府立即采取行動幫助那里的人們。起初救援人員不能和那里的人們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系。Thegovernmenttookimmediateactiontohelpthepeoplethere.Atfirst,rescueworkerscouldn't_get_in_touch_withthepeoplethere.③當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳钍艿搅藰O大的影響。Thelocalpeople'slifewas_greatly_affected.④政府號召全國各地的人們向災(zāi)區(qū)提供幫助。Thegovernmentcalledonpeoplealloverthecountryto_offer_their_help_tothedisaster-hitarea.⑤到目前為止，很多人已經(jīng)在他們的新家定居。Up_to_now,_manypeoplehave_settled_in_their_new_homes.2．升級平淡句(1)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語改寫句①An_earthquake_attacked_this_city,_destroying_many_buildings_and_roads，and_the_water_and_electricity_supplies_were_cut_off.(2)用itisclearthat...改寫句③It_was_clear_that_the_local_people's_life_was_greatly_affected.3．銜接成語篇(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：however,therefore)Anearthquakeattackedthiscity,destroyingmanybuildingsandroads,andthewaterandelectricitysupplieswerecutoff.Thegovernmenttookimmediateactiontohelpthepeoplethere.However,atfirst,rescueworkerscouldn'tgetintouchwiththepeoplethere.Itwasclearthatthelocalpeople'slifewasgreatlyaffected.Therefore,thegovernmentcalledonpeoplealloverthecountrytooffertheirhelptothedisaster-hitarea.Uptonow,manypeoplehavesettledintheirnewhomes.提能二用課文句型解構(gòu)高考長難句[本單元突破點——it作形式主語]經(jīng)典例句比較分析真題嘗試翻譯課文長難句ItisclearthatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.這是一個主從復(fù)合句，it作形式主語，thatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet是主語從句。盡管他很可能對這兩本書的理解非常有限，但它們使他對古典繪畫有所了解。真題長難句Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.(2017·6月浙江高考)這是一個主從復(fù)合句，主句是theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings。while引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句，其中包含itislikelythat...句式。在這個句式中it作形式主語，thatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks為主語從句?！翱破罩R與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)”是高中新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)24個話題之一。該話題包括計算機與網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)、最新發(fā)明、前沿科技等子話題。科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展正在影響著你我的生活，我們拿出智能手機，連上免費WiFi，打開淘寶、京東一鍵購物，打開微信、QQ與好友聊天，打開題庫APP，做做各學(xué)科的練習(xí)題，打開聽力APP，練練耳朵。累了，有游戲APP、音樂APP……這些都是科學(xué)技術(shù)對人們生活的貢獻。該話題也是高考?？荚掝}，回顧歷年高考，有關(guān)該話題的題目俯拾皆是，因此每一位考生對此話題都必須足夠重視。一、話題與語篇[考題示例](2017·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀C)[1]TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle—namedtheTransition—hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.[2]Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon'texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It'sexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwon'thelpifyou'restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.[3]Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.[4]MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration'sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet.28．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．ThebasicdataoftheTransition.B．Theadvantagesofflyingcars.C．Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.D．ThedesignersoftheTransition.29．WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?A．Itcausestrafficjams.B．Itisdifficulttooperate.C．Itisveryexpensive.D．Itburnstoomuchfuel.30．Whatisthegovernment'sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A．Cautious. B．Favorable.C．Ambiguous. D．Disapproving.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．FlyingCaratAutoShowB．TheTransition'sFirstFlightC．Pilots'DreamComingTrueD．FlyingCarClosertoReality[策略指導(dǎo)](一)這樣讀文第1步：宏觀把握文章大意分層抓關(guān)鍵句概括層意行文結(jié)構(gòu)第1段第1段劃波浪線部分具體介紹Transition的情況。指出現(xiàn)象第2段第2段劃波浪線部分大約100人預(yù)訂了飛車，但其價格太高，無法大量生產(chǎn)。介紹現(xiàn)象第3段第3段劃波浪線部分飛車的研制及政府支持。介紹現(xiàn)象第4段第4段劃波浪線部分介紹了對飛車駕駛?cè)说囊?。介紹現(xiàn)象第2步：微觀突破理解障礙[嘗試翻譯]Terrafugia聲稱飛車的主人將需要通過一個測試，并且要完成20小時的飛行才能駕駛Transition，這是飛行員發(fā)現(xiàn)相對容易達到的一項要求。(二)這樣做題[名師解題]28．段落大意題。選A第一段的第二句“Thevehicle...likeacar.”介紹了飛行汽車Transition的構(gòu)造，第一段的后半部分介紹了它的空中飛行速度、路上行駛速度和油耗情況，這些都是飛行汽車的基本數(shù)據(jù)。故選A項。29．細節(jié)理解題。選C根據(jù)第二段中的“Butdon'texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It'sexpectedtocost$279,000.”可知，該飛行汽車是非常貴的，所以不太可能大量出現(xiàn)在車道上。故選C項。30．觀點態(tài)度題。選B根據(jù)第三段中的“Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.”可推知，政府對該項目是支持的。故選B項。31．標(biāo)題歸納題。選D根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段中的“TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.”可知，Terrafugia公司的飛行汽車成功進行了第一次飛行，從而使飛行汽車更加接近現(xiàn)實。所以選D項。[閱讀理解系列技法3]概括式細節(jié)理解題此類細節(jié)理解題沒有直接信息可以提供，需要對與試題有邏輯關(guān)系的內(nèi)容進行概括和總結(jié)而提煉出答題所需信息。此類試題要求在理解相關(guān)細節(jié)表層含義的基礎(chǔ)上，通過對細節(jié)的理解、分析和判斷，弄清該細節(jié)所包含的深層含義，即聯(lián)系語境。因此，解題時，應(yīng)認真閱讀并仔細分析題干內(nèi)容，確定好所詢問細節(jié)的角度，然后帶著所提問的細節(jié)角度回到原文，尋找與試題有邏輯關(guān)系的內(nèi)容，并對其進行分析判斷，最后概括總結(jié)出正確答案。如上文中第29題，原文的信息句是“Butdon'texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It'sexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwon'thelpifyou'restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway”，由此概括出這款飛車的造價很高，它需要一個跑道，如果它遇到交通堵塞也飛不起來。故可得出答案為C項。(三)這樣積累1．depositn． 押金；訂金2．drivewayn. (從建筑物、住房、車庫等通往大路的) 私人車道3．standardn. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)4．requirementn. 要求5．a(chǎn)ccordingto 根據(jù)，按照二、話題與寫作[考題示例](2009·江蘇高考)鼠標(biāo)是計算機時代最佳的人機交互工具之一。它極大地方便了人們的計算機操作。但是，過分依賴鼠標(biāo)的習(xí)慣也會帶來一些不利影響。請你以鼠標(biāo)為切入點，根據(jù)下表所提示的信息，用英語寫一篇短文。鼠標(biāo)的必要性對多數(shù)人來說，操作計算機，上網(wǎng)沖浪……編輯文本，搜索信息……鼠標(biāo)的便捷性點擊、移動、插入、拷貝、刪除……收發(fā)郵件，選購商品……點播音樂，下載電影……如果過分依賴鼠標(biāo)……(請考生結(jié)合自身感受，列舉兩到三點)注意：1.對所給要點逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。2．詞數(shù)150左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。3．作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。Themouseisamosteffectivedeviceusedbypeopletocommunicatewithacomputer.[寫作規(guī)范]第一步：寫對詞匯不丟冤枉分1．裝備；設(shè)備 device2．操作；控制 operate3．方便的 convenient/handy4．點擊 click5．插入 insert6．拷貝 copy7．刪除 delete8．下載 download9．上網(wǎng)沖浪 surf_the_Internet10．編輯文本 edit_text11．瀏覽網(wǎng)頁 browse_web_pages第二步：列全要點，寫對句子保基本分1．鼠標(biāo)是一種高效的設(shè)備。The_mouse_is_a_most_effective_device.2．它被人們用來與計算機交流。It_is_used_by_people_to_communicate_with_a_computer.3．對大多數(shù)人來說，如果沒有鼠標(biāo)，操作計算機幾乎是不可能的。For_most_people,_it's_almost_impossible_to_operate_a_computer_without_a_mouse.4．它還可以幫助我們輕松下載所需要的東西，例如各種音樂和電影。(定語從句)It_can_also_help_us_easily_download_the_things_that_we_need,_such_as_a_flood_of_music_and_movies.5．過分依賴點擊鼠標(biāo)會使我們變得更懶惰、更缺乏創(chuàng)造力。(動名詞短語作主語)Relying_too_much_on_mouse_clicking_makes_us_lazier_and_less_creative.第三步：句式升級，打造亮點得高分1．用過去分詞作后置定語升級練習(xí)1、2The_mouse_is_a_most_effective_device_used_by_people_to_communicate_with_a_computer.2．用what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句升級練習(xí)4It_can_also_help_us_easily_download_what_we_need,_such_as_a_flood_of_music_and_movies.第四步：過渡銜接，潤色成文創(chuàng)滿分Themouseisamosteffectivedeviceusedbypeopletocommunicatewithacomputer.Formostpeople,it'salmostimpossibletooperateacomputerwithoutamouse,letalonesurftheInternet.Awell-chosenmouseisreallyhandyandflexibleincontrollingthescreen.Withthefunctionsofinserting,deleting,movingandcopying,itnotonlyenablesustoedittext,browsewebpages,sendandreceivee-mailsanddoshoppingthroughtheInternet,butcanalsohelpuseasilydownloadwhatweneed,suchasafloodofmusicandmovies.Justimagine,allthiscanbedonewithacutemouse.Aconvenienttoolcancertainlymakeourworkeasier,butitdoesn'talwayshelpinapositiveway.Toomuchreadyinformationonourfingertipsleaveslittleroom