湖北省武漢市高中畢業(yè)生4月調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

武漢市屆高中畢業(yè)生四月調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試卷全卷滿分分?？荚囉脮r(shí)分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題；每小題5分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Continuehistask.B.Chargehisphone.C.Havearest.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Playingavideogame.B.Havingawalkoutside.C.Readinganadventurestory.3.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?第1頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)A.Ariver.B.Afilm.C.Amusician.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanhavedifficultyin?A.Raisingquestionsinclass.B.Keepingupwiththematerial.C.Communicatingwiththeteacher.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomantrytomaster?A.Describingfeelings.B.Combiningcolours.C.Paintinglandscapes.第二節(jié)共小題；每小題5分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onaplane.B.Atastation.C.Atanairport.7.WhenwillthemanleaveforBoston?A.9:15.B.9:45.C.10:17.8.Whoisateacher?A.Jenna.B.Rachel.C.Simon.9.HowdidJennabecomefamous?ABylaunchingablog.B.Bycreatingalifestyle.C.Byrunningamagazine.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.afriend.B.Sendamessage.C.Readapost.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.andstudent.第2頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)12.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutAIuseatfirst?A.Slightlydoubtful.B.Ratherdisappointed.C.Prettysatisfied.13.WhatdoesAIhelpthewomantodo?A.drafts.B.Gradeessays.C.Generateideas.14.Whydidquitfootball?A.Hepreferredacting.B.Hehatedbeingpushed.C.Hewaspooratrunning.15.WhatmotivatedtostarthiscareerinBarcelona?A.Gaudi’sworks.B.Localdishes.C.Excitingmatches.16.WhatchallengedthemostinBarcelona?A.Spanishidioms.B.Extremeheat.C.Hugecrowds.17.WhichbestdescribesA.Ambitious.B.Considerate.C.Generous.18.WhatcausedtheSilverFiretoworseninCalifornia?A.Strongwinds.B.Geographicfeatures.C.Humanactivities.19.HowmanyacreshastheRockfireburnedinSouthCarolina?A.Nearly574.B.Upto2,000.C.About000.20.WhatshouldcertainpeopleinGreenvilledo?A.Fightagainsthurricanes.B.Cleanupdryplants.C.Keepawayfromhomes.第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題；每小題5分，滿分5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Athreedifferenttypesofsubscriptions,detailed第3頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)SubscriptionProvide?unlimitedaccesstoTheAtlantic.comandouriOSandAndroidapp?allthebenefitsofaDigitalsubscription&?10printissuesofthemagazine?allthebenefitsofPrint&Digitalsubscriptions?ad-freewebbrowsing(瀏覽)onTheAtlantic.comWhenyoupurchaseaone-time,non-renewingsubscription,wewillchargeyourselectedmethodofpaymentatthetimeofpurchase.Automaticallyrenewingsubscriptionsrequireongoingchargesatsettimes:first,whenyouinitiallysubscribeandthenannuallyoreverytwoyearsdependingontheoptionyouchooseatcheckout.willcontinuetobechargedatyourselectedinterval(間隔)unless,priortoyourrenewaldate,youoptoutofautomaticrenewalorcancelyoursubscription.Whengivingagiftsubscription,wewillchargeyourselectedmethodofpaymentatthetimeofpurchase.Subscriptionspurchasedthroughathirdpartyareonlymanagedthroughthatthirdparty.arenotabletoinitiate,cancel,orrefundanythird-partysubscriptiononthecustomer’sbehalf.reservetherighttochangeoursubscriptionpricesatanytime.21.WhatfeatureisuniquetoPremiumsubscriptions?A.Limitlesswebsiteaccess.B.FreeiOSandAndroidapp.C.Uninterruptedwebexperiences.D.10printissuesofthemagazine.22.Whichsubscriptionisthemagazineunabletocanceldirectly?A.Purchases.B.AutomaticallyRenewingSubscriptions.C.GiftSubscriptions.D.Third-PartySubscriptions.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.persuade.B.inform.C.comment.D.advertise.B第4頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)Thesedays,IhavebeengatheringcontributionsforClassNotesfrommyclassmatesattheBrearleySchool.Sevencontributionshavecomein.Theyarelongorshort,emotionalormatter-of-fact,andnowmyjobwillbetocutandselect,rephraseandquote,andcountwordsfromeachcontributor-ourentirecollectionwillhavetoadduptonomorethansixhundredandfiftywords.Thetoughpartistryingtogivemoreorlessequalspacetoeachoftheselifeaccounts,sincesomeofustendtorelateincidentsingreatdetailwhileothersaretight-lipped.Ifnineofusaltogether,includingme,contributenotes,theneachnoteisallowedalittleoverseventywords.Ifanothercontributioncomesinatthelastminute,weallgodowntoaboutsixty-five.DoIcutoutthetriptoCostaRica,orthevisittothenephewinNewJersey?Therecentgrandchild,brokenleg,orScrabble(拼字游戲)competition?WhydidIdecideIwouldnotmindbeingaclass-notesagent?IsupposeIpursueanypieceofwritingfortwomainreasons.First,Ilikethechallengeoftryinganewform.Inthiscase,mytaskistorearrangethewritingsofarangeofpersonalitiestocreateonefairlysmoothwhole.Thesecondreasonisalwaysemotional.Here,onesourceofmyemotionwastheyears-longexperienceoftheschoolitself.Iwasalsotouchedthatmyclassmatessuggestedmeforthejob,theirsensiblereasonbeing:awriter.“Asa65-year-oldlady,Ifeeltiredsometimes,butI’veneverstoppedvaluingeverymomentinthisjob.Forme,myclassmatesarestillfullofyouthfulenergy,passion,ordisgustortearfulhurt.I’mnotsureI’mnaturallygiftedatturningallthesecolorfuldetailsintoabriefandentertainingaccount.That’showIdoit—quotetheirownwordsasoftenasIcan.24.Whatdoestheauthorneedtodowiththecontributions?A.Editandadjustthem.B.Collectandgradethem.C.Ensurethevarietyofthem.D.Addpersonalcommentstothem.25.Howdoestheauthorexplainthedifficultyofthejob?A.Bycitingquotes.B.Bylistingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bygivingdefinitions.26.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.Sheprioritizesnewforms.B.Sheprefersemotionalwriting.C.Sheishesitantabouttherole.D.Sheisacknowledgedbyherclassmates.27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthejob?A.It’sstressful.B.It’sworthwhile.C.It’sstraightforward.D.It’stroublesome.C第5頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)Heidico-founderofBlue,anorganizationcommittedtobeachcleaning,waspuzzledwhensheandherteammatesstartedfindingstrangetire-shapedcapsuleswashedashorealongtheCapecoast,nearAustralia’snortheasterntip.ButeventuallyconnectedwithSatlink—aSpanishsatellitecommunicationscompany.Satlink’sGPS-enabledbuoys(浮標(biāo)),theonesthebeachcleanerskeptfinding,helpcommercialfisherstracktheirnets,linesetc.hadabrainwavethatwouldseethebuoysnotjustrecycledbutreused.Formorethanadecade,boatcrewsworkingfartherwest,inAustralia’sGulfofCarpentaria,hadbeentellingabouthowabandonedfishingnetswerecirclingthegulf,hurtingseacreatures.Theseso-calledghost(幽靈)netshadeitherbrokenfreefromcommercialfishingboatsandgottenlost,orwerecutloosebyfishersaftergettingcaughtonrocks.afewtonneseach,thenetsthatboatcrewshadchanceduponinthegulfwereoftentoobigforthemtopulloutofthewater.They’dtypicallyreportthefindstotheauthorities,butbythetimeanyonewithanappropriatelyequippedboatcouldheadouttogetone,themassofmessyropehadoftengonefromsight.However,onceoneoftheGPS-enabledbuoysisattached,itsendsitslocationeveryfewhourstoawebsite,whichletsBluemonitorthenets’movements’andwarnstheorganizationofdanger.Sofar,thereusedGPStrackershavehelpedBluerecoverthreeghostnetsfromAustralianwaters.Blue’sideatotrackghostnetsisn’tentirelynew;researcherswiththeCommonwealthScientificandIndustrialResearchOrganisation(CSIRO),Australia’snationalscienceagency,suggesteditadecadeago.theideaonboard,theauthoritiestriedusingbattery-poweredtrackerstomonitorafewghostnets.Blue’sapproachinthatitsrecycledbuoysaresolarpoweredandrequirelessupkeep.28.Whatwerethetire-shapedcapsulesoriginallyusedfor?A.Removingbeachwaste.B.Recyclingvehicletires.C.Locatingfishingequipment.D.Strengtheningsatellitesignals.29.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.Illustrateafuturepossibility.B.Describeatechnicalprocess.C.Presentapracticalsolution.D.Frameaproblemcontext.30.HowdoBlue’sbuoysoutperformearliertrackers?A.Theyneedlessmaintenance.B.Theymonitorbroaderregions.C.Theyreceivegovernmentfunding.D.Theyprovideprecisetrackingdata.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.intoAFixtoGhostNetsB.FightingThreats:TheHiddenHarmofGhostNets第6頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)C.FinancingChange:InnovativeOceanCleanupPlansD.ProtectingSeasfromAnActivistofConservationDInhealthresearch,determiningtruecauses—likewhetherdrinkingwinehealth—isvitalforinformeddecisions.But“correlationdoesnotequalcausation(因果關(guān)系)”iswidelyrecognized.Thenhowdoresearchersmovebeyondcorrelationstofindanswers?Correlationsoftenexistwithoutimplyingcausation.Forinstance,chocolateconsumptioncorrelateswiththenumberofNobelPrizewinnersinsomecountries.DoeseatingchocolateboostNobelwins?No.Thiscorrelationlikelyexistsbecausechocolateconsumptionservesasaforwealth.Inturn,wealthrelatestoeducationandresearchfunding—keyfactorsbehindNobelachievements.So,justfindingalinkisn’tenough.Scientistsneedmorestrongevidencetoestablishcausation.Unlikehighlycontrolledchemistryorphysicsexperiments,whichcaneasilyshowhowXY,humanbiologyoftenreliesonindirectevidence.Itrequires“inductivereasoning”—drawinggeneralconclusionsfromavailableevidence.It’slikehowaprosecutor(檢察官)buildsacriminalcaseusingcircumstantialevidence.Whileindividualpiecesmightnotbepersuasive,theirbuild-upstrengthensthecase.There’soneinterestingcontrast,however..Incriminalcases,thestandardofproofis“beyondreasonabledoubt”,butsciencedemandsproofbased“onthebalanceofprobabilities”.Thisreflectsscientists’willingnesstorevisetheirbeliefswhenbetterevidenceemerges.Indirectevidenceiscrucialforinferringcausation,butitisnotalwaysconclusive.Thegoldstandardfordirectevidenceofcausationistherandomisedcontrolledtrial(RCT),whereparticipantsarerandomlyassignedtoeitherreceiveaninterventionortobea“control”.Thisensuresifyouseeadifferencebetweenthetwogroups,thiscanonlybeduetotheoftheintervention,whicheffectivelyprovescausation.Unfortunately,ethical(道德的)considerationsoftenpreventusconductingForinstance,welackRCTevidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancerbecausetheindirectevidenceissostrongthatsuchstudieswouldbeunethical.Causationinhealthdoesn’tworkinasimpleway.Factorslikelifestyle,genes,andenvironmentinteracttodeterminediseaserisk.Achievingperfecthealthrequiresavarietyofactions,asnosinglehabit,superfood,ormagicpillistheanswer.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“”inparagraph2mean?A.Replacement.B.Condition.C.Indicator.D.Preference.33.Howdoscientists’inferencesfromprosecutors’conclusions?第7頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)A.Theyremainopentoupdate.B.Theyguaranteeabsolutecertainty.C.Theyrelylargelyonindirectevidence.D.Theyrequirehigherstandardofproof.34.WhyisRCTconsideredthegoldstandardforestablishingcausation?AItwideapplication.B.Itensuresfairassignment.C.Itavoidsethicalconsiderations.D.Itidentifiesinterventioneffects.35.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforhealthimprovement?A.Countingongoodhabits.B.Integratingmultiplestrategies.C.acure-allpill.D.Leadinganactivelifestyle.第二節(jié)共5小題；每小題5分，滿分5分)I’vealwaysdislikedgettingupinwinter.Asachild,Iwoulddragmyselfoutofbed,myeyeshalf-closed,andwatchmyschooluniformwarmingontheradiator.____36____It’stoodark,andIamalwayshalf-asleep.____37____Mostofthemarefun,butfewreallychangemylifeinthelongrun.Sunrisealarmclocks,however,aredifferent.They’vebecomeafundamentalpartofmymorningroutine.Mytoppicks,theLumieBodyclockSpark100andPhilipsSmartSleep,havegreatlybenefitedme.I’mwakingupeverydayfeelingmoreenergeticandmentallysharper.Essentially,sunrisealarmclocksareacombinationofalarmclockandlighttreatmentdevicethatshineswithincreasingbrightnessasyourwake-uptimeapproaches.Thelightinteractswithournaturalsleep-wakecycle,muchasthesundoeswhenitrises.____38____Sunrisealarmclocksalsopromotehealthiersleephabits.Inourtech-drivenworld,wakingupoftenmeansimmediatelycheckingourphones.Animportantstrengthofsunrisealarmclocksisthatyourmorningwake-upnolongerinvolvesyourphone.Stoppingasmartphonealarmmeansyourdaybeginswitheyeson-screen.____39____Butwiththeseclocks,youcanstartthedaywithaclearermindandmoreconcentration.Sleepispersonal,andnosingledevicefitseveryone.Butforme,sunrisealarmclockshavebeenagame-changer.They’reaffordable,withqualitymodelsavailableforunder￡30.____40____Afterall,somemorningpeoplearemade,notborn.A.Theyprovetofallintothisuniquecategory.B.Interestedintech,Ioftentestfascinatingdevices.C.Therefore,wewakeupbiologicallypreparedfortheday.第8頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)D.Thepathtoendlessscreentimeisjustafingerprintaway.E.Thesedays,IsetmultiplealarmstoensureI’mwokenup.F.Ifyouarestrugglingwithdarkmornings,it’sworthashot.G.AllofthesunrisealarmclocksI’vetestedhavetheirstrengths.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題；每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwasexcitedabouttheLondonOlympicsandwantedtobepartofit.Ididn’t____41____ifIwasoutsidethevenuesdancing.Searchingonline,Ithoughttheymightneed____42____.Figuringthere’dbethousandsofapplicantsfortherole,Ineverexpectedto____43____.weekslater,Iwasinvitedtoatwo-day____44____attheLondonSwimmingCentre.Itwas____45____—therewereknockoutstagesandyouonlygotonechance.Inthefirstround,theones____46____tomakeittothebottomofa5-metre-deeppoolwerecut.Followedwereskillexamsandtheorytests.WhenIfinallypassed,Ifelt____47____.Online,some____48____usashaving“theeasiestjobintheworld”,butOlympiansvaluedusandsometimeseven____49____us.IoncegotaGBswimmingcap.couldbeatopsurgeon,butifyoudon’tknowhowtopullsomebodyoutofthewater____50____,you’vedonethedamagebeforetheyevengettreatment.And____51____didhappen.Irememberhelpinganathleteswimmingheadfirstintothewall.Therearestarstruckmoments.Thatsaid,it’svery____52____whenyou’reinthechair.forgetallaboutthosestarathletesbecauseyou’resofocusedonmaking____53____inyourheadwhilecheckingeachathlete’smovementtoseeifanythingdoesn’tlookright.NoteverythingisshownonTV.Guardingpoolsisthegoingon____54____.ButoursilentreadinessrepresentstheGames’truespirit,whereeveryrole,however____55____matters.41.A.careB.admitC.doubtD.know42.A.coachesB.athletesC.lifeguardsD.firefighters43.A.stepawayB.hearbackC.showD.signup44.A.routineB.practiceC.experimentD.trial45.A.dangerousB.simpleC.intenseD.valuable46.A.pretendingB.intendingC.failingD.desiring47.A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.misunderstanding48.A.trustedB.admiredC.discoveredD.dismissed第9頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)49.A.giftedB.assistedC.botheredD.ignored50.A.correctlyB.immediatelyC.gentlyD.hurriedly51.A.wondersB.accidentsC.changesD.events52.A.annoyingB.painfulC.impressiveD.professional53.A.healthwarningsB.riskassessmentsC.safetyrulesD.workarrangements54.A.behindthesceneB.atrandomC.bychanceD.inthespotlight55.A.unexpectedB.undisturbedC.unhurtD.unseen第二節(jié)共小題：每小題5分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。RenlivillageinZiyangcity,Sichuanprovince,SouthwestChina,ishometoadigitalnomadcommunityfoundedbyKeagirlbornin2000.______56______village,justahalf-hourdrivefromdowntown,helpsescapethepollution,andcitycrowds.agentlemountainwind,thesmelloffreshlycookedandnewlybakedbread,itisnothardtofigureout______57______somanydigitalnomadshavechosentoliveandworkhere.“Digitalnomads”aregenerallyindividualswhothankstoadvancesincommunicationinfrastructure(設(shè)施),makeincomethroughtheinternetindependentoftraditional______58______(setting).Keisfamiliarwiththetrend.Inlate2023,whilesearchingforaremoteworkinglocation,Ke______59______(encounter)aphotoonlineofRenlivillagewiththreeunusedbuildings,which,withminimaladaptations,could______60______(repurpose)foroffices,accommodationsandevenentertainmentspacesforthecommunity.Manydigitalnomadsareunitedbyashareddesire,______61______istoescapethefast-pacedandhigh-pressurelifeofbigcitiestoworkinscenicandcost-effectivelocations.But,besidesthis,whatuniqueexperiencescanbeoffered?Kehadanidea.Keandherpartnersinvitedartistsfromaroundtheworld______62______(design)10interconnectedartpieces,providingvisitorswitha______63______(true)distinctiveartisticjourney.the2,000-square-metersharedspaceinthecommunity,facilities______64______three-dimensionalprinters,livestreamingroomsandstudiolightsareprovidedtomeetthespecificneedsoftheremoteworkerstypically_______65_______(pursue)careerssuchascreativedesign,programmingandmedia.第四部分寫作共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第10頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)第一節(jié)滿分分)66.上周你校開展了主題為“科學(xué)管理體重”的系列活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你給校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；2.活動(dòng)反響。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)滿分分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IhurriedintoLehman’sgrocerystore.Iwastheretobuymygrandmother’shearingaidbatteries.Moreimportantly,thiswasmychancetovisittheloveofmylife—Artie.Irantotheshelfhewason,andtherehewas,rightwhereIlastsawhim:agreylittleguywithalargemouththatfitperfectlyovermyshoulderasIhuggedhimtightly.Iadoredthatdolphin.AsIheldArtie,Mrs.Lehman,whohadalwaysbeenkindtome,passedbyandsmile