普通高等學(xué)校2018年招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試臨考沖刺卷（二）英語

普通高等學(xué)校2018年招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試臨考沖刺卷高三英語（二）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchisthe

shirt?

A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Findaplace. B.Buyamap. C.Getanaddress.2.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Repairhercar. B.Giveheraride. C.Pickupheraunt.3.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?A.Anewprofessor. B.Adepartmenthead. C.Apanydirector.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Quitedifficult. B.Veryinteresting. C.Toosimple.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Weather. B.Clothes. C.News.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?A.Hehasapaininhisknee. B.HewantstowatchTV. C.Heistoolazy.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Stayathome. B.TakeHarrytohospital. C.Dosomeexercise.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?A.At5:45. B.At6:15. C.At6:50.9.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.TheGreenHouseCinema. B.TheNewStateCinema. C.TheUMECinema.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A.Byair. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybus.11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?A.Forbusiness. B.Forshopping. C.Forholiday.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger. B.Husbandandwife. C.Fellowworkers.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inanoffice. C.In,aclassroom.14.WhatdoesJohndonow?A.He’satrainer. B.He’satourguide. C.He’sacollegestudent.15.Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?A.$10,500. B.$12,000. C.$15,000.16.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?A.Oneyear. B.Tenyears. C.Eighteenyears.18.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublictransport?A.It’sfortable, B.It’stimesaving. C.It’scheap.19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?A.It’ssafer. B.It’shealthier. C.It’smoreconvenient.20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost?A.Busy. B.Colorful. C.Quiet.【答案】15ABCBA 610BCACA 1115ACBCA 1620CBCAB第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15分，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAffordableHearingAidAlocalboardcertifiedEar,Nose,andThroat(ENT)physician,Dt.S.Cherukuri,hasshakenupthehearingaidindustrywiththeinventionofamedicalgrade,affordablehearingaid.Thisrevolutionaryhearingaidisdesignedtohelpmillionsofpeoplewithhearinglosswhocannotafford—ordonotwishtopaythemuchhighercostoftraditionalhearingaids.Dr.Cherukuriknewthatuntreatedhearinglosscouldleadtodepression,socialisolation,anxiety,andsymptomsconsistentwithAlzheimer’sdisease.Hedidn’tunderstandwhythecostforhearingaidswassohighwhenthepricesonmanyconsumerelectronicslikeTVs,DVDplayers,andcellphoneshadfallen.Thehighcostofhearingaidsisaresultoflayersofmiddlemenandexpensiveunnecessaryfeatures.Dr.Cherukuriconcludedthatitwouldbepossibletodevelopamedicalgradehearingaidwithoutsacrificingthequalityofponents.TheresultistheMDHearingAidPRO,wellunder$200eachwhenbuyingapair.Orderfora45DayRiskFreeTrial.●DesignedbyaBoardCertifiedENTDoctor●DoctorRemended,AudiologistTested●FreeUSAShipping●FDARegistered●SaveUpTo90%●★★★★★RatedHearingAid●Online—ThousandsofSatisfiedCustomers●BatteriesIncluded!●100%MoneyBackGuarantee!FortheLowestPriceCallToday8003927913PhoneLinesOpen24HoursEVERYDAYUseOfferCodeCQ27togetFREEBatteriesforaFullYear!21.Accordingtothepassage,what’stheadvantageofthehearingaidmentionedaboveparedwithothers?A.Lowerprice.B.Betterquality.C.Uniquedesigns.D.Newfunctions.22.Ifyoubuythehearingaidmentionedabove,youmaygetthefollowingservicesEXCEPT.A.freetrialfor45daysB.freebatteriesforeverC.freeshippingintheUSAD.gettingallyourmoneybackifunsatisfied23.Whattypeoftextmaythepassageprobablybe?A.Anadvertisement.B.Amedicalreport.C.Anannouncement,D.Aproductintroduction.【答案】2123ABABIt’shardnottocrackasmilewhenyou’refacedwiththetailwagging,constantlysmilingKitCatClock,whichiskindofthereasonitfirstcametobe.Inthe1930s,AmericawasinthethickofthehopelessandgloomyGreatDepression,andacrossthecountrypeoplewereinlowspirits.Powerlesstothecrisisonalargerscale,OregondesignerEarlArnaultdesignedawaytobringaglimmerofjoytothepeoplearoundhim;theKitCatClock.Heconceivedthefeline(貓科的)—themedproductinearly1932—trickyeyes,blackwaggingtailandall—butitwasn’tuntiltheendofthedecadewhenthedepressionbegantoliftthatproductionoftheclocksofficiallybegan.Originally,thesmilingKitCatClockweremadeentirelyfrommetal,butasthepopularityofmanufacturingwithplasticgrew,theKitCatClocksoonfollowedsuit.Twoforepawsandabowtiewereaddedinthe1950s,andthewaggingtailwasmadealittlebitfashionable.Asidefromtheseminorchanges,however,thedesignremainedlargelyunchangedfromthetimeofitsbirth.Sadly,inthe1980stheKitCatClocknearlywentkaput—withmotormanufacturingrelocatedoffshoreandbatteriesstillintheirinfancy(幼兒期),itwasdifficulttokeeptheclock’smanypartsmoving.So,itwasuptothemakerstoeupwithasolution:abrandnew,powerfulpieceofbatterytechnology.WiththeKitCatClockfreetotickawayanotherday,differentcolouroptionsandsizes,andaladyversionwereeventuallyintroduced,too.24.WhydidEarlArnaultdesigntheKitCatClock?A.Tokillthetime.B.Tobringpeoplepleasure.C.Topresenthisdesigningability.D.Toencouragepeopletofacethecrisisbravely.25.WhenwastheKitCatClockputintoproduction?A.Inthe1950s.B.Inthe1980s.C.Intheearly1930s.D.Inthelate1930s.26.WhatcanweinferfromParagraphThree?A.TheKitCatclockismadetotallyfromplasticnow.B.TheKitCatclockhaschangedgreatlysincethe1950s.C.ItwasthenewbatterytechnologythatsavedtheKitCatClock.D.KitCatClocksofdifferentshapescanbeboughtonthemarket.27.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryoftheKitCatClock.B.ThedesignoftheKitCatClock.C.ThechangeoftheKitCatClock.D.ThepurposeoftheKitCatClock.【答案】2427BDCACIreachedintotheclosettounfastentheBelleekporcelain(瓷器)flowerpinnedtoaredcoat.Fromanavybluejacket,Iremovedadarkgreenfeatherpin.Idetachedasparklingdiamondfromthecollarofablackjacket.Everycoatandjacketofmymotherwasdecoratedwithplementaryjewelry.IwasbreakinguptimehonoredpairingsbecauseIhadto,becauseshediedonerecenteveningwhenshesatdowntorestandnevergotup.SoitwasperfectlyunderstandablethatIputinmypockettheporcelainflowermyfatherhadsentherfrombootcampwhenhewasayoungWorldWarIMarineinParisIsland,SouthCarolina,butIstillfeltlikeathief,stealingbitsandpiecesofLikethieves,mysisterEllenandIweregoingthroughherprivateitems.Thetreasuresbeforemeincludesurprises,likealockofhairfrommyfirsthaircut;mydaughter’spoemtohergrandmother;thenotesfromfriendsandfamily,includingalovenotetoDadinaFather’sDaycardshesenthim.Ah,lovenotes.IoncementionedthelettersbetweenherandmyfatherwhenheservedintheSouthPacific.Theywrotetoeachotherdailyforthreeyears,withoutmissingaday.“Oh,Idestroyedthem.”shesaidasshecasuallypouredherselfacupoftea.“Howcouldyoudothat?”Sheasked.Mymotherlookedatmedirectlyandunapologeticallysaid,“Theywerenotyourlettersbutmine.Theywereformealone,nooneelse,soIdestroyedthem.”Gone!Justlikethat!Whatwasinthem?Iwondered.Andyet,asIreachedthroughherclothes,books,photos,themanypossessionsofalonglife,Icanseeherpoint.Shehadarighttokeepsomethingofherselffromtherestofus.EventhoughIwishshehadn’t,shepossessedandprotectedherveryprivatefeelingsinherowninnersafe.Takeeverythingelse,shesaidineffect,butnotthose.28.Whydidtheauthortakeawaythejewelryonhermother’sclothes?A.Becauseshewantedtosellthem.B.Becausehermotherpassedaway.C.Becauseshelikedthemverymuch.D.Becausehermotheraskedhertodoso.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“timehonoredpairings”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Hermotherandherfather.B.Theauthorandhermother.C.Thejewelryandtheletters.D.Thejewelryandhermother’sclothes.30.Accordingtotheauthor,whydidhermotherdestroytheletters?A.Becauseherfatherhadpassedaway.B.Becausehermotherthoughttheywereuseless.C.Becausehermotherwantedtokeepthemtoherself.D.Becausethoseletterswerehardtorecognizeovertime.31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Mother’sloveB.The“Thief”inmeC.DestroyedlettersD.Mother’sjewelry【答案】2831BDCBDCloseyoureyes.Whatdoesyourdreamhotellooklike?Doesithavechandeliers?Dotheroomshavebedscoveredwithrosepetals?DothebathroomshaveJacuzzis?Aretherebreathtakingviewsfromthebalcony?Isthehotelmadeofbrick?Marble?Ice?Icesoundsabitridiculous,butahotelmadeoficeisactuallyareality.Sweden’sIcehotelisthelatestcoolhotelintown,anditreallyismadeofice.So,howdidthisideaeabout?Itallstartedin1990.AFrenchartistheldtheopeningofhisexhibitioninamanmadeiglooonthefrozenTomeRiverhomeoftheIcehotel.Theigloowasnamed“ArcticHall”andattractedmanyvisitors.Amongstthesevisitorswasabravegroupofadventurerswhousedtheiglooastheiracmodation.Thisactofbravery,(ormadness,dependingonyourperspective)inspiredtheconstructionoftheIcehotel.Situated200kmabovetheArcticCircle,thehotelisonlyopenduringthewintermonths.Why?Becausetheicestartstomeltinthespringtime.Thismeansthatthehotelisbuiltfromscratcheveryyear.Assoonaswinterbegins,architects,icesculptorsandartistsmeetinSweden’sLaplandtobuildthisbeautifulcreation.Butdoesthishotelhaveanyofthefacilitiesyoufindinaregularhotel?Well,actually,yes.Infact,theIcehotelseemstohaveeverything:thefamous“AbsoluteIceBar”,aniceartexhibitionandacinema.Itevenhasanicesaunaandspatokeepyouwarm.And,ofcourse,youcanenjoythenaturalhabitatthatsurroundsthehotel,Thereisasnowmobilesafariwhichtakesyouacrossthesnowfields.Andifyou’refeelingbrave,youcandrivethesnowmobileyourself.TheIcehotelisarealfind.And,it’snotimpossibletogetto,either.Thereareflightsandtrainseveryday.Ifyou’retravellingfromLondon,itwilltakeyouonlythreeandahalfhourstogetthere.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Justmakesureyouwrapupwarmandtakeathermalsleepingbag.32.WhydidtheauthorasksomanyquestionsinParagraph1?A.Toexpresshisdoubts.B.Tointroducethemaintopic.C.Topresenthisdreamhotel.D.Toparedifferenthotels.33.Accordingtothepassage,“ArcticHall”wasactuallyusedto.A.holdanexhibitionB.offeradventurousactivitiesC.storepaintingsandmaterialsD.provideacmodationforvisitors34.WhatisrightabouttheIcehotel?A.Itisopenalltheyearround.B.ItislocatedoutsidetheArcticCircle.C.ItisdesignedbySwedishartists.D.Ittakesonanewlookeveryyear.35.AccordingtoParagraph4,youcandomanythingsintheIcehotelexcept.A.drinkinthebarB.enjoyicesculpturesC.driveyourcararoundD.seeafilminthecinema【答案】3235BADC第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtothrowabigpartyonasmallbudgetHaveyougotabigeventingup?Somethingreallyworthcelebratinginyourfamily,likeawedding,goldenanniversary,babyshower,specialbirthday,orQuinceanera?36Infact,overspendingonabigSohowdoyouthrowawonderfulpartythateveryonewillcherishwithoutspendingalotofmoney?Herearesomethingstokeepinmindbeforethepartybegins.HotTip#1—Carefulplanning“It’sallintheplanning.”claimpartyexperts.37Remember,inthissituation,lessismore—thefewerguestsyouinvite,theloweryourcostswillbeequally.Ifyouorganizethepartyinyourownhome,it’llbesignificantlycheaperforeveryone.HotTip#2—ShopintelligentlyOneofthebiggestcostsisthefoodanddrink.Ifyoushopefficiently,youwillcutbackontheexpenseofrefreshments.Inbigsupermarkets,youoftenhave“threeforthepriceoftwo”foodoffers.38Ifyouhostaparty,peoplewon’texpectathreecoursemeal—asimplespreadofcrisps,olivesanddipsisenough.HotTip#3—Caringissharing39Ifyouinviteclosefriends,they’llbehappytocontribute.Forexample,youcouldasksomeonetobringsomesnacksandsomeoneelsetobringcups.Afterall,theideaistogetyournearestanddearesttogetherinhonouroffriendshipandgoodtimes.So.Whatareyouwaitingfor?40Butremember,saveyourselfsomemoney,getcreativeanddon’tdoeverythingyourself.A.Thesamegoesforanyothertypeofspecialevent.B.Don’tbescaredtoaskyourgueststobringsomething.C.Youcanalsopickupalcoholquitecheaplyifyoulookfordeals.D.Findanexcusetocelebrateandstartsendingoutthoseinvitations.E.Youcanevenopenaseparatesavingsaccountifit’llhelpyoukeepyourfingersoff!F.Ifyouplanthenumberofguestsandthemenuwithpricesinmind,itwon’tbeexpensive.G.Therealityisthateventhemostbeautifulmemoriescanbeovershadowedbyadebthangover.【答案】3640GFCBD第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MydaughterwasreadingherEnglishpositionaloud.ItwastitledMyMother.Allofasudden,she41andwalkedtothekitchenwhereIwasbusypreparingfortea.“Mom,whatdoes‘beautiful’42?”sheasked.“‘Beautiful’issomeoneorsomethingthatisvery43tolookat.”Iexplained.“YoumeanlikeallthoseactressesyouseeonTV?”shesaid.“That’sright.”Isaid,hopingtoendthe44.“Areyoubeautiful?”sheaskedrather45.Whatwasonetoanswer?Shewas46mylookswiththoseofsomefilmstarsand47itwasIwhotreatedbeautyasgood48.SuddenlyIhituponanideatosolveher49.“Whydon’tyouaskDad?”Assoonasmy50reachedhomeandhadhiseveningcoffee,Isawher51toherdad,“Ihaveadoubt.”shesaid.“Whatisit,mydear?”myhusbandasked.Icouldn’t52mycuriosityandIlistenedtothefatherdaughter53.“Dad,isMombeautiful?”“Ofcoursesheis.Don’tyouthinkso?”Well…Shebeganratherdoubtfully.“Letmeshowyouourwedding54.Seehere.Isn’tshethemostbeautifulpersonintheworld?”“See,yourmomwas55whenshesaidbeautifulisjustlookinggood.Whenyou56someone,thepersonbeesbeautifulinyoureyes.”Mydaughterwas57forawhile.Thenasmile58climbedintoherfaceasshe59“Momisbeautiful.DadisbeautifulbecauseIloveyouboth.”Iwas60tohavefoundsomeonewholovedmeenoughtothinkofmeasthemostbeautifulpersonintheworld.41.A.fell B.bent C.stopped D.awoke42.A.reward B.mean C.change D.face43.A.attractive B.concerned C.excited D.particular44.A.conflict B.model C.argument D.discussion45.A.doubtfully B.coldly C.carelessly D.impatiently46.A.mixing B.paring C.sharing D.charging47.A.inaddition B.aboveall C.afterall D.inturn48.A.data B.conditions C.majors D.looks49.A.confusion B.anxiety C.sorrow D.bitterness50.A.brother B.husband C.cousin D.nephew51.A.walk B.cycle C.rush D.refer52.A.accept B.control C.satisfy D.destroy53.A.conversation B.advice C.laugh D.quarrel54.A.dinner B.celebration C.album D.church55.A.right B.wrong C.silly D.pleased56.A.love B.praise C.hug D.bless57.A.silent B.active C.satisfied D.grateful58.A.merely B.slowly C.hardly D.eagerly59.A.finished B.admitted C.chanted D.heard60.A.mon B.serious C.cautious D.lucky【答案】4145CBADA 4650BCDAB 5155CBACB 5660AABCD第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mediaisknowntobethemost61(power)meansofmunication.Printmedia,electronicmediaandtheInternetallbelongtomassmedia.Newspapers,newsletters,magazinesandbrochures62(include)inprintmedia,whiletheelectronicmediaconsistsofthetelevision,radioandothermodesofmunication.Internetiswithoutdoubtthefastestknownwayofmunicating63millionsofpeopleacrosstheglobe.Effectsofmassmediacanbepositiveaswellasnegative.Thebestthingaboutthemassmediaisthatitimmediatelyprovidesuswiththelatestinformationaboutthethings64(happen)aroundus.Becauseofthekeeneffortsanddevotionofthepeopleworkinginthemediaandtheentertainmentsector,ourknowledge65(remain)fresh.Withthisknowledge,webeemoresmartandoutgoing.Mediais66giftforyoungstersinmanyways.Theygetusefulinformationrelatedtotheircareerandhigher67(educate)mostlythroughthemassmedia.Thoughmassmediahasmanypositiveeffects,therearesome68(harm)associatedwithitaswell.Thenews69ispublishedwithoutcheckingwhetheritisafactornotcancreateunnecessaryconfusionandextremefeelingsamongthemonmasses.Itbeesthedutyofmedia70(provide)onlyrelevantandpreciseinformationtothemasses.【答案】61.powerful62.areincluded63.with64.happening65.remains66.a67.education68.harms69.that/which70.toprovide第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,并在其下寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearDavid,I’msosorrytohearthatyoucatchacoldonyourwayhere.OfcourseI’dbehappytotakeyoutoseedoctorofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).Lucky,IhappentoknowadoctorMrsYan,whoisfullyqualifyingandhasworkedfornearly30yearsinthehospitalnearmyhouse.Shehassuchmuchexperiencethatshehasaverygoodknowledgeofherbalmedicine.Iplantotakeyoudirectlytovisither.I’msureshe’llbeabletohelpyourself.TCMdoctorsdon’ttreatforeveryoneinthesameway.Moreover,TCMcannotonlyproduceeffectivecuresandhavefewsideeffect.SeeingyouonMonday.Ihopeyouwillgetwellsoon.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearDavid,I’msosorrytohearthatyoucatchacoldonyourwayhere.OfcourseI’dbehappytotakeyoutosee/\caughtadoctorofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).Lucky,IhappentoknowadoctorMrsYan,whoisfullyqualifyingandhasworkedfornearly30yearsLuckilyqualifiedinthehospitalnearmyhouse.Shehassuchmuchexperiencethatshehasaverygoodknowledgeofherbalsomedicine.Iplantotakeyoudirectlytovisither.I’msureshe’llbeabletohelpyourself.