2025年人教版八年級英語下冊專項訓(xùn)練：閱讀還原30篇【考題猜想】（原卷版）

專題07閱讀還原30篇

Passagel（22-23八年級下?江蘇宿遷?期末）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Whentheweathergetswarm,peoplelovetoplayinthewater.Manyliketoswiminpools,lakesandrivers.

1Butwatercanbedangerous.About10peoplediefromdrowning（溺水）eachdayintheUSA.Thesesimple

rulesmayhelpyouenjoythewatersafely.

2

Ifyoucan'tswim,don'tgointothewater.Andtakeaswimmingclass.Swimmingismucheasierthanyouthink.

Classesareavailableatpools,schoolsandsportscenters.

Becareful.

Choosetoswiminareaswithlifeguards（救生員）.Ifyouneedhelp,thelifeguardscanhelpyou.3

Don'tswimalone.

Whenyoudoswim,alwaysswimwithanotherperson.4Ifsomethinghappens,oneofyoucangoand

gethelp.

5Butwhenyou'reinaboat,wearalifejacket.Ifyoufallintothedeepwater,youwillbesafe.

Enjoythewater,butremembersafetycomesfirst.

A.Learntoswim.

B.Youcantakeashower.

C.Othersliketoswimintheocean.

D.Swimmingismoredifficultthanboating.

E.Boatingisanotherwaytoenjoythewater.

F.Thetwoofyoucanwatchoutforeachother.

G.Whenyouplayinthewater,don'tpushorjumponothers.

Passage!（22-23八年級下?山東濟南?期末）

Everyonemeetsproblemsinlife,andtheymaymakeyousad.Butdoyouknowhowtosolvethem?Hereare

somewaystohelpyou.

Talk,talk,talk.

6Findsomeoneyoutrustandtalkaboutyourproblemswithhim.You'llbesurprisedhowgoodyou

mayfeeltotalkthemout.Also,otherpeoplemayhelpyouthinkofwaystomakethesituationbetter.

7

Ifsdifficulttothinkaboutanythingelsewhenyou'rehavingahardtime,sotrytodosomethingtorelaxand

makeyourselfhappy.Thatcanbeshoppingwithyourmomorwatchingyourfavoritemovies.

Thinkaboutgreatthings.

Havingaproblem?8Trytothinkaboutallthegreatthingsinyourlife.Theycanhelpyousee

problemsinadifferentway.

Writeitdown.

Actually,writingdownwhatyouthinkcanhelpyouknowhowyou'refeeling.Itcanalsohelpyougetyour

worriesoutofyourhead,andthenyoucanstarttothinkwhatyoushoulddo.9

Showhowyoufeel.

Ifyoufeelsad,don'ttrytohideyourfeelings.10Ifsalsogoodforyourhealth.

A.Dosomethingtorelax.

B.Cryingoutmayhelpyoufeelbetter.

C.Youcandoitonpaperoronacomputer.

D.Becarefulinchoosingyourrealfriends.

E.Ifseasyforyoutothinkofbadthingsandfeelsad.

F.Whenthingsgowrong,it'simportanttotalkaboutthem.

G.However,somepeoplealwaysliketokeeptheirproblemstothemselves.

Passage3（22-23八年級下?江蘇蘇州?期末）

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Manypeoplethinkofsharksasdangerousmonsters.11Althoughsharkattacksdohappen,theyare

notveryoften.Ontheotherhand,humanskillabout100millionsharkseveryyear.Itisawarningthatmanykinds

ofsharksmaydieout.

Whyshouldwesavethesharks?

12Sharkseatotherspecies（物種）,butfewspecieseatthem.Assharksdieoff,thenumberofthe

animalsthatsharkseatwillincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthatthoseanimalseatwill

becomesmaller.Sohowcanyouhelpsavethesharks?

13

Petfoods,energydrinks,leatherproductscanalsobemadefromsharkparts.Andsharkmeatissoldaroundthe

world.Mostsharkskilledworldwidearehuntedfortheirfins（鰭），whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Theprocess

isunfriendly.Fishermencuttheshark'sfinsoffandthendropthesharkbackintothewater,stillalive.Sharksbreathe

byswimming.14

Eatonlysustainably（可持續(xù)的）caughtseafood.

Ifyoueatseafood,makesureitcomesfromfisheries（漁場）thatcareforthesea.15Theycanteach

youabouttheseimportantanimalsandgivemoreadviceonhowtokeepthemalive.Theyalsoneedyoursupportto

continueprotectingtheseimportantcreatures.

A.Don'tusesharkproducts.

B.Don'tordersharkfinsoup.

C.Soasharkthatcan'tswimwilldie.

D.Manyorganizationstrytoprotectsharks.

E.Thekillingofsharksisaproblemforthewholeplanet.

F.Asharkcangrowandloseupto30,000teethinalifetime.

G.Buthumanbeingscreateafargreaterdangertosharksthantheydotous.

Passage4（22-23八年級下?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?期末）

閱讀以下內(nèi)容，從其后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，有兩項是多余的。

Todaymoreandmorepeoplewouldliketodovolunteerwork.Herearesomeideasforyouonhowtohelp

othersthroughvolunteering.

16

Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework.

17Asavolunteer,youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthem

withtheirhousework.

Helpingthedisabled.

Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindordeliver（傳遞）

somethingforpeoplewhocan'tgetaroundtoowell.

Helpingpoorfamilies.

Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodorclothesfortheirkids.18Tohelpthesepeople

asavolunteer,youcangiveclothes,foodormoneytothem,orraisemoneyforacharity.

19

Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy,butforpeoplewhoarealone

orunlucky,theycanbealonely,hardtime.20Andyoucanvisitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodto

thehomeless.

A.Somepeopledon'thaveaplacetoliveatall.

B.Helpingyouroldneighbors.

C.Helpingpeopleduringholidays.

D.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.

E.Youcancarryholidaydinnerstounluckypeople.

F.Helptofeedanimalsonfarm.

G.Helpingyoungchildrenlivingalone.

Passages（22-23八年級下?江蘇宿遷?期末）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，有兩項為多余選項。

Waystomakeagreatfirstimpression

You'vehearditamilliontimesalready,butitreallydoestakebutafewsecondstomakethatall-important

firstimpression.Herearesomeeasywaysforyoutoimpressyourclassmatesorteachers.

21

Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbe

toostrongortooweak.Iftheydon'thaveareasontousetheirlefthands,mostpeopleusetheright.22

Beontime

Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,arrivingontimeisasimportantasbreathing（口乎吸）.Youmayhave

anexcuse,butthatwillleavethepersonwhodoesn'tknowyouwellenoughwithabadimpression.23Ifs

bettertomovearoundtheplacethanbestuckintraffic.

Introduceyourselfandaskaboutthenames

Makesureyouproperlyintroduceyourself.Askabouttheirnamesinapoliteway.24Thiswillmake

iteasierandmorepossibleforthemtorememberyournameinthefuture.Alwaysremembertostandupwhen

greetingsomeoneandbesuretointroducethemtoanyoneyou'rewith.

Makegoodconversation

Togetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethingincommonbetweenthetwoofyou.25A

personwillfeelmorecomfortablewithsomeonehecaneasilytalkto.

A.Usebodylanguage

B.Haveaproperhandshake

C.Repeatthenamesandusethemlaterinconversation.

D.Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.

E.You'llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.

F.However,don'thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.

G.Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.

Passage6（22-23八年級下?廣東深圳?期末）

ThepopularTVseriesMeetYourselfshowthebeautyofsomeintangibleculturalheritages（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）

inDali,Yunnanprovince.26

Woodcarving（木刻）

Jianchuanwoodcarvinghasahistoryofover1,000years.Ithasrichculturemeanings.Thecarvingsusually

usepatternslikeflowers,plantsanddragons.27Eachpieceofwoodcarvingcarriesgreateffortsfromthe

masters.

Tie-dyeing（扎染法）

Tie-dyeingisatraditionaldyeingskill.28Nowthetie-dyeinghasaddedmodemthings,producing

moreproductssuchasclothingandbags,sellingathomeandabroad.

Flowercake

29Ithasahistoryofmorethan300years.EventheQingDynastyemperorQianlongwasitsbigfan.

Themostspecialpartofthecakeistheflowerfilling.Rosepetals（花瓣）areaddedintheroundcakewithagolden

surface.30

ThetraditionalskillsnotonlystandforChinesewisdom,butalsoaddcolorstoourmodemlives.

A.Lefstakealookatafewthings.

B.ItstartedasearlyasintheTangDynasty.

C.CormorantfishingwaswidespreadduringtheMingDynasty.

D.FlowercakeisnodoubtthemostspecialsnackofYunnanprovince.

E.Thistypeofwoodcarvingiswidelyusedinlocalpeople'sbuildings.

F.Aftertakingonebite,thepleasantsmellofrosespreadsaround,leavingendlessaftertastes.

Passage7（22-23八年級下?浙江寧波?期末）

下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題，將選項中的小標(biāo)題（A-F）與相應(yīng)的段落匹配。選項中有一項為多余

選項。

Funfactsaboutnewbornbabies

Therearemanyamazinglittlethingsaboutbabiesthatwemaynotknowandwouldcomeasasurprisetomany.

31

Haveyoueverwonderedhowmanybabiesareborneverysecondallovertheworld?Well,theansweris4.3

birthseverysecond!

32

Babiescryforanythingandeverything.Butthefactisthattearsdon'trolldowntheircheeksuntiltheyareabout

3-4weeksold.Amazing,isn'tit?

33

Thisisoneofthefunniestfactsaboutbabies.Theyhave305boneswhileadultshave206bones.Thisisbecause

astheygrowup,someofthebonescombinetogethertoformonebone.

34

Alittlebaby'sbreathcountismuchmorethatanadulfs.Anewborn'sheartrateismuchfasterthanthatofan

adult.Anadulfscountisbetween12and20breathseveryminute.Butforbabies,itis40breathseveryminute.

35

Anewborn'seyesightallowshim/hertoseepeopleandthingsthatareeveryclosetothem.Thisexplainswhy

whenthemotherholdsherbabyinherarms,thebabyrecognizesherandexchangesthecutestsmileever.

A.Babieshavemorebonesthanadults

B.Newbornsarenear-sighted

C.Newbornssleepfor20hourseveryday

D.Aboutfourbabiesareborneverysecond

E.Babiesbreathefasterthanadults

F.Newbornbabiescrybutwithouttears

Passages（22-23八年級下?江蘇鹽城?期末）

閱讀下面短文，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項是多余

選項。

“Howdoyougettoschool?^^Thisquestionoftengetsananswerlike“Bybus","Bycar"or"Iwalk”.Butnot

always.There5rechildreninmanydifferentpartsoftheworldwho,everyday,havetogoonadifficultjourneytoget

toschool.Theytravelforkilometersonfoot,orbyboat,bicycle,donkey（驢）ortrain.Theycrossdeserts（沙漠）,

mountains,rivers,snowandice.36

Togettoschoolontime,somechildreninIndonesiahavetocrossadangerousbridge.37Thenthey

walkmanymorekilometersthroughtheforesttotheirschoolinBanten.

38Hehastorideitwithhisfriendsforoveranhourthroughadesertintheverydryareaofnortheast

Brazil.Theirschoolisinatinyvillage.Veryfewpeoplelivethere.

SomechildrenliveinhousesonChetlaRoadinDelhi,India.39Everymorningtheywalkalongthe

railwaytogettotheirschool,40minutesaway.

Whydothechildrendothis?Dotheirparentsmakethemdoit?Theanswer,inmanycases,isno.40

Theyhopetogetajobandmoneysotheycanhelptheirfamiliesandneighbors.Andthisiswhyrivers,desertsor

dangerwon'tstopthemontheirwaytoschool.

A.Itistenmetersabovearushingriver.

B.Childreninmanycountriesdothisandmore.

C.Forthem,goingtoschoolmeansabetterfuture.

D.Theirhomesarenearthebusyanddangerousrailway.

E.Thechildrenliketogotoschoolinsteadofstayingathome.

F.A6-year-oldboyFabriciogetsonhisdonkeytoschooleverymorning.

Passage9（22-23八年級下?山東青島?期末）

Itisnecessarytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyoutogetclosertopeopleyou

careaboutandwhocareaboutyou.

Sometimesitcanbereallyhardnottotellanyonethatyouarefeelingsad,worried,orupset.41If

that,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!

Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresforyou,likeyourmomordad,youwillnotbeallalonewithyour

problemsorworries.42Butatleastothersknowwhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodeal

with（處理）it.

Ifthepersondoesn'tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,tryexplainingitinadifferentwayorgivean

examplethathassomethingtodowithyou.43Ifyouthinkyou511havetroublesayingwhafsonyour

mind,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.

Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate（有隱私的）.44Akiddoesn'thavetoshareevery

feelingheorshehas.45

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。

A.Itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgooff.

B.Don'tcareaboutwhatothersthink.

C.Ofcourse,therearemanywaysforyoutospeakupyourfeelings.

D.Thatmeanssomepeoplewillfeelshyaboutsharingtheirfeelings.

E.Butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhenakidneedshelp.

F.Don'tkeepyourfeelingstoyourself.

Passage10（22-23八年級下?山東煙臺?期末）

TeaisapopulardrinkinChinathatisjustlikecoffeetothewesterners.Teaisamixtureofwateranddried

leaves.Historically,theChinesewerethefirsttodiscoverthetealeaf,andhavedrunkteaforabout5,000years.

46AChinesesayingregardsfuel,rice,oil,salt,soysauce,vinegar,andteaasthesevenbasicdaily

necessities（必需品）.

47TheneighboringcountriessuchasNorthKoreaandJapanhavehadtheteadrinkingcustomfor

years.uTeatime"and"teaparties^^wereformedamongtheBritish.InEnglandandIrelanditiscommontodrink

blackteawithmilkandsugar.

Todayteaisthesecondmostwidelyconsumeddrinkintheworld.Teaisgoodforpeople'shealthbecauseitis

highinantioxidants（抗氧化劑）.48

49Thereareseveraldifferentwaystoprocesstealeaves,andeachmethodofprocessingtheleaves

resultsinadifferentkindoftea.Blackteahasbeencompletelyoxidizedandisverydarkorsometimesred.Thetea

drinkthatismadefromblackteaisoftenred,butthedryleavesareblack.50

A.Antioxidantshelpprotectyourbodyfromreactiveoxidizingagents（氧化齊！J）inyourbody.

B.TeaplaysanimportantroleinChineselife.

C.Whiteteaismadefromtheyoungestleavesoftheteabushesanditisnotoxidizedatall.

D.Manycultureshavecometoloveandenjoythedrink.

E.Nowadays,teaisenjoyedbypeopleallovertheworld.

F.Beforethetealeavesareputinhotwater,theymustbeprocessed.

Passagell（22-23八年級下?山東煙臺?期末）

Afterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorderandwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered（投遞）to

yourhome.ThisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.ThereisthelatestreportfromtheChinaInternet

NetworkInformationCenter.51ThafsjusthalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.

Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?52ArecentreportbyMeituan（美團），a

fooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3%oftheservice'susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeopleare

themainforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry（產(chǎn)業(yè)）.

Smallfamiliesdependlargelyonfooddeliveryservices.53In2002,only7.7%offamilieshaveonly

oneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in2017.Two-personfamiliesrosefrom18.4%in2002to27.2%in

2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy.54

TheimprovementofChina,sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomersinterested.Accordingto

Meituan^report,theaverage（平均的）timeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29

minutesin2020.55Deliveringproducts,likefruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers,isalsothe

serviceoftheseapps.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,ifscertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeep

growinginthefuture.

A.Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.

B.So,orderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.

C.Manydeliveryappsarealsoofferingmoreservices.

D.Youcanneverimaginehowmanypeopleareusingtheseapps.

E.421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.

F.Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepastfifteenyears.

Passagel2（22-23八年級下?河南洛陽?期末）

Boysandgirls,thesummervacationisthetimeforyoutotakeyourmindoffhomeworkandprepareyourself

forthefuture.56

Takeregularexercise.Youhaveworkedmostofthetime.57Theactivitiescanmakeyourbodyfullof

energy.Youcankeephealthybydoingdifferentkindsofexercisesuchasskating,runningandmountainclimbing.

Learnsomelifeskills.Oneday,youwilllivealone.58Soyoushouldlearntocookandwashandlearn

otherpractical（實用的）skills.

Goonatrip.59Inthisway,youwillunderstandculturesthataredifferentfromthatofyourhometown.

Beautifulsights（景象）canalsomakeyourelaxed.

Enjoyfamilytime.60Ifsgreatfunforfamilymemberstositaroundthetablediscussingsports,clothes

orothercommonthings.

Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,yoursummervacationwillbefullofpleasure.Iwishyouawonderfultime!

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.Traveltoplacesofinterest.

B.Soyouneedtojoininoutdooractivities.

C.Thefollowingissomeadviceonhowtomakeyourvacationmeaningfulandcolorful.

D.Don'talwayssitinfrontofacomputer.

E.Youcan'tdependonyourfamilyanylonger.

Passagel3（22-23八年級下?河南駐馬店?期末）

Itseemsthatoneverystreetcomerintheworld,thereisafastfoodrestaurant.Peopleeverywherearebusy,so

theydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.61Eventhoughfastfoodhasbecomequitepopular,therearemany

myths（荒誕的說法）aboutit.

Thefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecentinvention.Thisisnottrue.Morethreeyearsago,thepeopleofRome

linedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.62Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseaten

fastfood.

AsecondmythisthatallfastfoodisAmerican.WhilemanymodernfastfoodareAmerican,somevery

traditionalChinesefoodsareactuallyfastfood.Thisincludesmantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings.63

Ithasmorethan1,600restaurantsinAmerica.

Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforyou.Thisistrueofalotoffastfood.However,nearly

everyfastfoodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonitsmenu,andsomefastfoodrestaurantsonlymakehealthy

food.64Wecanchoosetoeathealthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.Likeallthings,fastfoodhas

someminuses.Forexample,thefastfoodindustryisdrivingsometraditionalrestaurantsoutofbusiness.Inaddition,

manyfamiliesnolongereattogetherbecauseoffastfood.65Themostimportantpointisthatweneedto

decideforourselveswhatandwheretoeat.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺出的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfastfoodlookedalotlikeamodemhamburger.

B.Theproblemisnotfastfood,butthechoiceswemake.

C.Aroundtheworld,240billionperyearisspentonfastfood.

D.However,inafast-movingworld,peopleneedfoodthatisconvenient.

E.Infact,oneofthemostpopularfastfoodchainsintheUSisfromChina,PandaExpress.

Passagel4（22-23八年級下?山東淄博?期末）

Healthyeatinghabitsareimportant.Herearesomegoodeatinghabits.66

First,drinkplentyofwater.Drinkatleast5glassesofwateraday,andthenyoucanhaveclearerskin,better

sleep,andbettereyesight.67Youmayneedevenmorewaterifyouareexercising.Second,don'tmiss

breakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.68Ifyoudonoteatbreakfast,youarelikelyto

becometired.Itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Third,eatluncheveryday.Ifyoudon'thavetimetogoouttohaveabig

meal,orifyouaretoobusywithyourwork,takeasandwichinthemorningwithyouforaquicklunch.Besides,eat

fruitandvegetables.69Addabananatoyourbreakfast,haveasaladwithlunch,andeatatleastonekind

ofvegetablefordinner.

Lastbutnotleast,don'teatdinnerlate.70Yourbodyneedstimetodigestmostofthefoodbefore

yourestforthenext8hours.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.Followthemandyouwillhaveahealthylifestyle.

B.Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursearlierbeforeyougotobed.

C.Youwillhavemoreenergy（能量）aftereatingbreakfast.

D.Ifnot,you'reindangeroflosingwater.

E.Weshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.

Passagel5（22-23八年級下?河南周口?期末）

WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.71MilanFashion

Weekisoneofthefourmostfamousfashionweeksintheworld.Theorganizers（組辦者）holdittwiceayear.One

isinFebruaryorMarch.

72Itistheworld'stopplatform（平臺）.Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld'stopmodels

willgatherinMilan,Italy.73Duringaboutamonth,peoplecanwatchmorethan300high-levelfashion

shows.Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.74ZhangLiangisthefirstChinesemodelamongthem.

ZhaoHuizhouisthefirstChinesewomandesigner.Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin2015.

75NowwefindmoreandmoreChinesedesigners5namesinMilanFashionWeek.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.Whenitbegins,notonlyfamousdesignersbutalsobuyersappearthere.

B.Itistruethateveryfashionshowisexciting.

C.AllthemodelsfeelproudwhentheywalkonthecatwalkatMilanFashionWeek.

D.TheotherisinSeptemberortheearlyOctober.

E.HerfashionisfullofChineseculture.

Passagel6（21-22八年級下?河南商丘?期末）

Hummingbirds（蜂鳥）arethesmallestbirdsthatliveonEarth.Mostofthemorethan300kindsof

hummingbirdsliveinAmerica.Thelargesthummingbirdisonly21?23cmlongandweighs18?24g.Thewings

（翅膀）ofahummingbirdmoveveryquickly.Youcan'tseethemmove.76Thewingsmakeahumming

（嗡嗡聲）sound.Thatiswhywecallthelittlebirdahummingbird.

Hummingbirds9lifeisquitelong.77Ahummingbird'sheartbeats1,000timesaminute,whilethe

birdbreathesabout250timesduringthistime.

Hummingbirdshavestrongbodies.Alotofhummingbirdstraveltowarmerplacesduringthewinter.Someof

themcanflyupto8,000km.Theyhavelongwingswhichhelpthemflyveryfast.Withthem,theycanflynotonly

forward,butalsostraightupanddown.78.

Thebeehummingbirdisthesmallestofthehummingbirds.ItlivesinCuba.Ifsonlyabout5.5cmlong,andit

weighsonly1.6?1.8g.Thishummingbirdmovesitswingsataspeedofabout80timespersecond.79

Duringoneday,itcanvisitupto1,500flowers.

80Peoplecutdowntoomanytreessothehummingbirdsarelosingtheirhomes.Wemuststopcutting

downtreesandprotecthummingbirds.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.Theycanliveupto8years.

B.Butyoucanhearthem.

C.Youcanhardlyseeitswingswhenitflies.

D.Andtheyaretheonlybirdsthatcanflybackwards.

E.Now,thehummingbirdisingreatdanger.

Passagel7（22-23八年級下?福建龍巖?期末）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后聽給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思

o

Childrenallovertheworldenjoyplayinghide-and-seek（捉迷藏）.Butdoyouknowthereisevenacompetition?

It'scalledtheHide-and-SeekWorldChampionship（錦標(biāo)賽）.81Instead,it'samatchforadults.

Backin2010,agroupofItalians（意大利人）decidedtoplaytheirfavoritechildhoodgame,hideandseek.It

wasjustanunplannedgamebetweenfriendsatsomeone'sbirthdayparty.82Todayithasturnedintoan

annual（每年的）event.

Therulesofthematcharesimple,especiallyifyou'veplayedbefore.Alltheplayerswillbedivided（被分成）

intofourgroups.Playersfromeachgrouptaketurnstohide.83

Whenthegamebegins,theyhave10minutestocomeoutofthehidingplaceandreachthehomebaseinthe

middleofthefield.Thefirsttoreachthehomebasesuccessfullycanget20points.84Bytheway,the

searchteamarestrongandfastsportsmen.

85Well,itallowsadultstobecomechildrenagain.Whocansay"no"tochildhoodfun?

A.Sowhatisthebeautyofthematch?

B.However,ifsnotagameforchildren.

C.Andeachofthemhasoneminutetohide.

D.LateritbecamepopularinotherareasinItaly.

E.Itgoesonfortwodaysuntilthewinnerischosen.

Passagel8（22-23八年級下?河南南陽?期末）

Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.86whenyourteamlosesimportant

game,whensomeonebreaksyourfavoritething,youmaygetreallyangry.

87Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhit

someone,butsometimes,youhide（隱藏）youranger.88

Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmaybehurt.

Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger.89Butangermustbeletout（發(fā)泄）intherightway,without

hurtingothersoryourself.

Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithothers.It'shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithyourparentsor

teachers.90Herearesomeotherthingsyoucando:talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;give

someoneahugorgoforabikeride.

Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Don'tletyouranger（怒

氣）controlyou.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.

B.It'snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.

C.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,

D.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.

E.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.

Passagel9（22-23八年級下?廣東廣州?期