2025屆高考英語復習二輪專題-非謂語動詞專項練習（含答案）

二輪專題英語非謂語動詞語法及專項練習非謂語動詞主要包括不定式、動名詞和分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）三種形式。非謂語動詞與謂語動詞最大的區(qū)別是，非謂語動詞可以有自己的時態(tài)和語態(tài)，也可以有自己的主語，不過它們都不能單獨做謂語。1、不定式：不定式是非謂語動詞中最常見的形式，一般由“to+動詞原形”構(gòu)成。它可以作為主語、賓語、表語、定語和狀語等。*一般式：主動語態(tài)為“todo”，被動語態(tài)為“tobe+動詞過去分詞”，表示動作或狀態(tài)與謂語動詞的動作或狀態(tài)同時發(fā)生或之后發(fā)生。*進行式：主動語態(tài)為“tobedoing”，被動語態(tài)沒有相應的形式，表示動作或狀態(tài)與謂語動詞的動作或狀態(tài)同時發(fā)生。*完成式：主動語態(tài)為“tohave+動詞過去分詞”，被動語態(tài)為“tohavebeen+動詞過去分詞”，表示動作或狀態(tài)在謂語動作之前就發(fā)生。2、動名詞：動名詞是由動詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的非謂語動詞，一般形式為“動詞原形+ing”。它可以作為主語、賓語、表語等。*動名詞的形式是“動詞原形+ing”，具有名詞的功能，可以充當主語、賓語、表語等。3、分詞：分詞包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞兩種形式，具有形容詞和副詞的功能，可以充當定語、表語、狀語等。*現(xiàn)在分詞的形式是“動詞原形+ing”，被動語態(tài)時為“being+動詞過去分詞”，具有形容詞和副詞的功能，可以充當定語、表語、狀語等。*過去分詞的形式是“動詞過去分詞”，被動語態(tài)時沒有特殊形式，具有形容詞的功能，可以充當定語、表語、狀語等。專項練習題（附答案）一、選擇題(

)1.Heclimedthetopofthemountainandstopped_______onabigstone.

A.tohaverested

B.resting

C.torest

D.rest(

)2.Dotheyknowthegirl_______underthebigtree?

A.lay

B.lain

C.laying

D.lying(

)3.You’dbetter______yourbike_____atonce.You’llrideittoschooltomorrow.

A.tohave,mend

B.have,mended

C.have,tomend

D.tohave,mended(

)4.---Look!Thelightsinthehouse

arestillon.

---Oh,Iforgot_______.

A.turningthemoff

B.turnthemoff

C.toturnthemoff

D.havingturnedthemoff(

)5.“Can’tyouread?”theofficersaid_______tothenotice.

A.angrilypointing

B.andpointangrily

C.angrilypointed

D.pointangrily(

)6.Thecomputercenter,_______lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.open

B.opening

C.havingopened

D.opened(

)7.Thepolicemanwarnedtheyoungman_______afterdrinking.

A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdrive

C.neverdriving

D.neverdrive(

)8.---What’sthelanguage_______in

NewZealand?

---English.

A.speaking

B.spoken

C.bespoken

D.tospeak(

)9.Hedidn’tfeellike_______outforawalk,becausehehadcaughtacold.

A.togo

B.goes

C.gone

D.going(

)10.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade_______.Healwaysworkshard.

A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learned

D.learning(

)11.Thehouseisnotbigenoughforusall_______.

A.tolivein

B.tobelivedin

C.tolive

D.forlivingin(

)12.Aclockismadefor_______usthetime.

A.tell

B.telling

C.totell

D.tells(

)13.You’dbetter_______athomeallthetime.It’sbadforyourhealth.

A.don’tstay

B.notostay

C.notstay

D.notstaying(

)14.Thestudentsarebusy_______readyfortheexamnow.

A.getting

B.get

C.got

D.toget(

)15.Themotheraskedtheboy_______downtheladder,buthewenton_______instead.

A.come;climbing

B.tocome;toclimb

C.tocome;climbing

D.coming;climbing(

)16.Is

there

any

time

_______to

themuseum?

A.going

B.togo

C.goes

D.gone(

)17.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosethewindows_______thewindfrom_______thepapersaway.

A.tostop;blowing

B.stopping;blowing

C.tostop;blow

D.stopped;blow(

)18.Abirdwasseen_______intotheclassroomyesterday.

A.flew

B.tofly

C.fly

D.wasflying(

)19.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan_______water.

A.forsaving

B.tosave

C.save

D.saved(

)20.Therearemanypeople_______tobuycarsinthemodernworld.

A.want

B.wanted

C.wanting

D.towant(

)21.---I’mtoobusy_______tomyfamily.

---Whynotcalltheminstead?

A.writing

B.towrite

C.written

D.write(

)22.Thelittleboywokeuphisfather,_______“HappyBirthday!”

A.call

B.tocall

C.called

D.calling(

)23.Thecar_______inGermanyinthe1960slooksoldnow.

A.produced

B.producing

C.toproduce

D.whichproduced(

)24.---Whatareonshowinthemuseum?

---Somepictures_______bythe

Africans.

A.drawing

B.drawn

C.drew

D.weredrawn(

)25.Thesickmanstayedinbed,_______veryterrible.

A.felt

B.feeling

C.isfeeling

D.wasfeeling(

)26.---Theboywas

seen_______hisbikeamomentago.

---Iamsorrytohearthat.

A.felloff

B.tofalloff

C.falloff

D.tofalldown(

)27.There’resomanybeautifulpresentsintheshopthatIdon’tknow_______.

A.tochoosewhichone

B.whatchoose

C.whichonetochoose

D.tochoosewhat(

)28.---Howbad!Theystillhavenoideashow_______theproblem.

---Let’sgotohelpthem.

A.solving

B.solved

C.tosolve

D.solves(

)29.Whatisthebestwaydoyouthink______thewildanimals?

A.protecting

B.toprotecting

C.protected

D.toprotect(

)30.---You’dbetterhaveyoursportsjacket_____.It’stoodirty.

---Thanks.Iwill.

A.towash

B.washed

C.washing

D.wash(

)31.---Thelittleboywasmade_______Englishforanotherhour.

---Poorboy!

A.read

B.reading

C.reads

D.toread(

)32.Ithinkitkind_______.

A.ofhimtohelpme

B.forhimtohelp

C.thathehelpme

D.ofhimhelpingme(

)33.It’stoohottoday.Whynot_______yourcoat?

A.takeon

B.totakeoff

C.takeoff

D.takingoff(

)34.Boys,don’tforget_____thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.

A.closing

B.closed

C.toclosing

D.toclose(

)35.Hemadeit_______forpeople______thecomputersbyinventingnewsoftware.

A.easy,use

B.easy,using

C.easily,touse

D.easier,touse(

)36.Alloftheplansareverygood.Ireallydon’tknow_______.

A.whichtotalk

B.whichtotalkabout

C.totalkaboutwhich

D.Iaskedyouforhelp(

)37.Wouldyouplease_______anynoise?Thebabyhasjustfallenasleep.

A.make

B.tomake

C.nottomake

D.notmake(

)38.---Wouldyoupleasetry_______late

again?

---Sorry,Iwon’tbelateagain.

A.nottobe

B.tobenot

C.notbe

D.be(

)39.Thewords_______with“L”aren’teasilyforgotten.

A.starting

B.started

C.tostart

D.whosestarting(

)40.Haveyougotanything_______?

A.toopenthebox

B.openingtheboxwith

C.openingthebox

D.toopentheboxwith(

)41.Wemusttryourbesttostopthepollution_______ahappierlife.

A.fromliving

B.tolive

C.living

D.live(

)42.---Hello,whatareyoureading?

---Abook_______byBillGates.

A.writing

B.written

C.towrite

D.whichwritten(

)43.---Whatdoyoucomeherefor?

---_______.

A.BorrowaCD

B.ToborrowaCD

C.BorrowingaCD

D.BorrowedaCD(

)44.YesterdayIheardastory_______bymyfriend.

A.told

B.telling

C.totell

D.tell(

)45.Wecan’thelpcryingafter_______thesadnews.

A.hear

B.heard

C.hearing

D.tohear(

)46.---Wouldyoumind_______forafewminutes?

---No,notatall.

A.wait

B.towait

C.waited

D.waiting(

)47.Haveyoureadthisbook?It’sworth_______.

A.toread

B.read

C.reading

D.toberead(

)48.MrWangwouldlikeme_______myclassmatesatalk.

A.togive

B.giving

C.gives

D.give(

)49.Ifind_______himallaboutit.

A.necessarytotell

B.thatnecessaryto

C.necessaryittotell

D.itnecessarytotell(

)50.It’sverynice_______youto_______meaboutit.

A.for;tell

B.of;sayC.to;speak

D.of;tell(

)51.Thesonwantshismother_______himupatsixo’clockeveryday.

A.toring

B.ring

C.rings

D.ringing(

)52.---IoftenuseHotmailtosende-mails.

---Really?Wouldyoupleaseshowme

_______it?

A.howcanIuse

B.whatcanIuse

C.howtouse

D.whattouse(

)53.Telltheboy_______outofthewindow.

A.nottolook

B.tonotlook

C.don’tlook

D.notlook(

)54.Didyouhearher_______inthenextroomjustnow?

A.singing

B.sing

C.tosing

D.sang(

)55.Howlongdoesittakeyou_______yourhomeworkeveryevening?

A.finishdoing

B.finishingtodo

C.tofinishdoing

D.finishtodo(

)56.Haveyoudecided_______?

A.togowithwhom

B.whomtogowith

C.whomgowith

D.withwhotogo(

)57.Remember_______thelightswhenyouleavetheoffice.

A.toturnoff

B.turningoff

C.turnoff

D.toturningoff(

)58.Herhope_______the2008OlympicGames.

A.totakepartin

B.istotakepartin

C.takingpartin

D.willtakepartin(

)59.Theroomisn’tbigenough_______somanypeople.

A.holding

B.hold

C.tohold

D.holds(

)60.You’dbetternotspendmoretime_______computergames.

A.forplaying

B.inplaying

C.toplay

D.plays(

)61.Theboywasmade_______thereforanhourbyhisfather.

A.standing

B.stand

C.tostand

D.stands(

)62.ImusthavemyTVset_______.

Somethingiswrongwithit.

A.torepair

B.repairs

C.repaired

D.repairing(

)63.Wouldyoupleasepassmetheknife_______?

A.tocutthefruitwith

B.tocutthefruit

C.cuttingthefruit

D.cuttingthefruitwith(

)64.Itisbettertoteachamanfishingthan_______himfish.

A.giving

B.togive

C.gives

D.give(

)65.Mysisterisinterestedin_______inherfreetime.

A.watchTV

B.readingbooks

C.listeningmusic

D.playsbasketball(

)66.IhavecaughtacoldandIdon’tfeellike_______anything.

A.toeat

B.eating

C.ate

D.eats(

)67.---Motherisgoodat_______cakes.

---Sosheis.

A.tomake

B.making

C.make

D.makes(

)68.Isawhim_______intothesmallstore.

A.went

B.going

C.togo

D.hasgone(

)69.Heraisedhisvoicetomakeeverybodyintheroom______himclearly.

A.hear

B.tohear

C.hearing

D.heard(

)70.Ididn’tgototheparkyesterdaybecausemymotheraskedme_______mysisterathome.

A.tolookat

B.tolookfor

C.tolookafter

D.looklike答案：

1-5CDBCA

6-10DABDB

11-15ABCAC

16-20BABBC

21-25BDABB

26-30BCCDB

31-35DACDD

36-40BDAAD

41-45BBBAC

46-50DCADD

51-55ACABC

56-60BABCB

61-65CCABB

66-70BBBAC二、用所給動詞的適當形式填空。71.Sometimeswefindher_______(drive)thetractoronthefarm.72.LiLeiisaskinghisuncle,anEnglishteacher,_______(help)himthinkofaforeignname.73.---Hi!LiHong.Ididn’tseeyouatthe

party.

---Oh,Iwasbusy_______(get)readyfor

thecomingexams.74.Theoldmenenjoy_______(listen)tothesingingofthebirdsinthepark.75.Thegirl_______(stand)underthetreeismycousinKate.76.Books_______(write)ineasyEnglishareverypopularamongChinesemiddleschoolstudents.77.Whydidyoukeepyourbrother_______(wait)foralongtimethatevening?78.Ifoundthedoor_______(close)whenIgothome.79.Whentheymetagain,theyweretooexcited_______(say)aword.80.Throughthewindow,Isawsome