2015年大學(xué)英語b統(tǒng)考試卷及答案

2015年大學(xué)英語b統(tǒng)考試卷及答案一、交際英語（15分）1.你的朋友邀請你參加一個聚會，但你不能去，你會說：A.I'dloveto,butIhavetoworklate.B.I'msorry,Ican't.Ihaveanotherengagement.C.That'sverykindofyou,butI'mafraidIcan't.D.I'mafraidIcan'tgonow.答案：C2.你的朋友向你抱怨他/她的工作，你會說：A.I'msureyou'llgetusedtoit.B.I'msorrytohearthat.What'swrong?C.Don'tworry,thingswillgetbetter.D.Idon'tthinkit'sabigdeal.答案：B3.你的朋友告訴你他/她通過了駕照考試，你會說：A.Congratulations!That'sgreatnews.B.I'mgladtohearthat.Goodluck.C.That'stoobad.I'msorry.D.I'msureyou'lldobetternexttime.答案：A4.你的朋友邀請你一起去看電影，你會說：A.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.B.I'dloveto,butIhavetostudy.C.I'mafraidIcan't.Ihaveanotherengagement.D.I'msorry,Ican't.Ihavetowork.答案：A5.你的朋友告訴你他/她要搬家，你會說：A.That'sgreat.Ihopeyou'lllikeyournewplace.B.I'msorrytohearthat.Whenareyoumoving?C.That'stoobad.I'llmissyou.D.I'msureyou'llenjoylivingthere.答案：A二、閱讀理解（45分）Passage1Themodernworldisbecomingmoreandmorefast-paced,andpeopleareconstantlylookingforwaystosavetimeandincreaseefficiency.Onewaytodothisisbyusingtechnologytoautomatetasksthatwouldotherwisetakealongtimetocompletemanually.Forexample,manypeoplenowuseonlinebankingtomanagetheirfinances,whichsavesthemtimeandeffortcomparedtogoingtoaphysicalbankbranch.Similarly,peopleuseemailandinstantmessagingtocommunicatewithothersquicklyandefficiently,ratherthanwritinglettersormakingphonecalls.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Themodernworldisbecomingmoreefficient.B.Technologyishelpingpeoplesavetime.C.Peoplearelookingforwaystoincreaseefficiency.D.Onlinebankingisbecomingmorepopular.答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanexampleofusingtechnologytosavetime?A.WritinglettersB.GoingtoaphysicalbankbranchC.UsingonlinebankingD.Makingphonecalls答案：CPassage2Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinenvironmentalissues,andmanypeoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Thishasledtoanincreaseinthenumberofpeoplewhoarechoosingtoliveamoreeco-friendlylifestyle.Somepeoplehavestartedtorecycletheirwaste,whileothershavebeguntousepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingtheircars.Additionally,manypeoplearenowinvestinginrenewableenergysources,suchassolarpanelsandwindturbines,toreducetheircarbonfootprint.3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peoplearebecomingmoreinterestedinenvironmentalissues.B.Morepeoplearechoosingtoliveaneco-friendlylifestyle.C.Thenumberofeco-friendlylifestylechoicesisincreasing.D.Renewableenergysourcesarebecomingmorepopular.答案：B4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisawaypeoplearelivingamoreeco-friendlylifestyle?A.RecyclingtheirwasteB.DrivingtheircarsmoreoftenC.UsingmoreelectricityD.Investinginnon-renewableenergysources答案：APassage3Travelingisagreatwaytoexperiencenewculturesandbroadenone'shorizons.Manypeopleenjoytravelingtodifferentcountriestolearnabouttheirhistory,customs,andtraditions.Travelingcanalsobeagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandmakefriendsfromallovertheworld.Additionally,travelingcanhelppeopledevelopnewskills,suchaslearninganewlanguageorimprovingtheirphotographyskills.Overall,travelingisavaluableexperiencethatcanenrichone'slife.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Travelingisawaytoexperiencenewcultures.B.Travelingcanhelppeopledevelopnewskills.C.Travelingisavaluableexperience.D.Travelingisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople.答案：C6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisabenefitoftraveling?A.LearningabouthistoryB.Broadeningone'shorizonsC.MakingfriendsD.Alloftheabove答案：D三、詞匯與語法（20分）7.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbe________tomorrow.A.sunnyB.cloudC.cloudlyD.cloudy答案：D8.Shehasbeenworkinghere________shegraduatedfromcollege.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when答案：C9.Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatogooutinthisweather;it's________torain.A.likelyB.hardlyC.unlikelyD.impossible答案：A10.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________thebooktothenextchapter.A.turnB.getC.switchD.move答案：D11.Sheisaverytalentedmusician;shecanplaythepiano,theviolin,andsheisalsogoodat________.A.singB.singsC.tosingD.singing答案：D12.Thecompanyhasdecidedto________thenewproductline.A.launchB.landC.takeoffD.start答案：A13.Hewassotiredthathefellasleep________hesatdown.A.whileB.assoonasC.untilD.unless答案：B14.Themeetingwillbeheld________nextweek.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes答案：A15.Thechildrenwereplayinginthepark,________theirparentsweresittingonthebench.A.whileB.asC.whenD.where答案：A四、完形填空（20分）Oneday,ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteanessayabouttheir16.(A)dreams(B)hopesforthefuture.Thestudentswereexcitedand17.(A)started(B)begantowriteimmediately.Theywroteabouttheir18.(A)ambitions(B)wishestobecomedoctors,lawyers,andscientists.Theteacherwas19.(A)impressed(B)pleasedtoseetheirenthusiasm.20.(A)However,(B)But,onestudentsatquietlywithoutwritinganything.Theteacher21.(A)asked(B)inquiredwhyhewasn'twriting.Thestudent22.(A)replied(B)answeredthathedidn'tknowwhattowriteabout.Theteacher23.(A)suggested(B)recommendedthathewriteabouthis24.(A)aspirations(B)goalsinlife.Thestudent25.(A)thought(B)considereditforamomentandthen26.(A)began(B)startedtowrite.Thenextday,theteacher27.(A)collected(B)gatheredtheessaysand28.(A)read(B)wentthroughthem.Shewas29.(A)surprised(B)amazedtofindthatthequietstudenthadwrittenthemost30.(A)inspiring(B)motivatingessay.Itwasabouthis31.(A)dream(B)hopetohelpothersandmaketheworldabetterplace.16.A17.B18.A19.B20.A21.A22.A23.A24.A25.A26.B27.A28.A29.B30.A31.B五、英譯漢（20分）32.Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsbusinessintonewmarkets.公司計劃將其業(yè)務(wù)擴展到新市場。33.Shehasadegreeincomputerscienceandisfluentinthreelanguages.她擁有計算機科學(xué)學(xué)位，并且能流利地說三種語言。34.Theprojectwasdelayedduetobadweatherandotherunforeseencircumstances.由于惡劣天氣和其他不可預(yù)見的情況，項目被推遲了。35.Heisanexperiencedmanagerwithastrongbackgroundinfinance.他是一位經(jīng)驗豐富的經(jīng)理，具有強大的財務(wù)背景。36.Theconferencewillbeheldintheconferenceroomonthesecondfloor.會議將在二樓的會議室舉行。37.Theydecidedtoinvestinthestockmarketaftercarefulconsideration.經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮，他們決定投資股市。六、寫