2017年12月份英語b級試卷及答案

2017年12月份英語b級試卷及答案一、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共20題，每題1分，共20分）從下列各題的四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個最佳答案填空，并把答案寫在答題紙上。1.Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatthemeeting________.A.beputoffB.wouldbeputoffC.isputoffD.wasputoff2.Theteacheraskedthestudentstomakemodelsofthesolarsystem________theyhadlearned.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as3.________thetruth,hedidn’tpassthedrivingtest.A.TellingB.ToldC.TotellD.Havingtold4.Thechildrenwenthomeinhighspirits,________theyhadwonthegame.A.becauseB.forC.asD.since5.________theheavyrain,thematchhadtobecalledoff.A.BecauseofB.OwingtoC.DuetoD.Asaresultof6.Heis________agoodknowledgeofEnglish.A.inpossessionofB.inchargeofC.insearchofD.inneedof7.________theproblem,themanagercalledameeting.A.TosolveB.SolvingC.SolvedD.Havingsolved8.________thebook,heturnedontheTVandwatchedthenews.A.ToreadB.ReadingC.ReadD.Havingread9.________themeeting,theyhadtoworklateintothenight.A.ToprepareforB.PreparingforC.PreparedforD.Havingpreparedfor10.Thecompanyhas________anewpolicyregardingemployeebenefits.A.implementedB.performedC.achievedD.accomplished11.She________hersuccesstoherparents’support.A.owedB.borrowedC.lentD.contributed12.Theprojectwas________difficultthatwedecidedtopostponeit.A.soB.veryC.tooD.such13.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbe________tomorrow.A.sunnyB.cloudC.cloudyD.rain14.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________theirhomeworkbeforeclass.A.handinB.handoutC.handoverD.handup15.Thenewlawwillcomeinto________nextmonth.A.effectB.useC.practiceD.operation16.Heis________agoodknowledgeofEnglish.A.inpossessionofB.inchargeofC.insearchofD.inneedof17.________thetruth,hedidn’tpassthedrivingtest.A.TellingB.ToldC.TotellD.Havingtold18.Thechildrenwenthomeinhighspirits,________theyhadwonthegame.A.becauseB.forC.asD.since19.________theheavyrain,thematchhadtobecalledoff.A.BecauseofB.OwingtoC.DuetoD.Asaresultof20.Heis________agoodknowledgeofEnglish.A.inpossessionofB.inchargeofC.insearchofD.inneedof二、閱讀理解（共15題，每題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個最佳答案，并把答案寫在答題紙上。Passage1Manypeoplebelievethatthesecrettosuccessistosetgoals.Settinggoalscanhelpyoufocusonwhatyouwanttoachieveandgiveyouacleardirection.Herearesometipsonhowtoseteffectivegoals:1.BeSpecific:Yourgoalsshouldbeclearandspecific.Vaguegoalslike"Iwanttobesuccessful"arenothelpful.Instead,setagoallike"Iwanttogetapromotionatworkwithinthenextyear."2.BeMeasurable:Yourgoalsshouldbemeasurable.Thismeansyoucantrackyourprogressandknowwhenyouhaveachievedyourgoal.Forexample,"Iwanttosave$5,000bytheendoftheyear."3.BeAchievable:Yourgoalsshouldbechallengingbutachievable.Settinggoalsthataretoodifficultmayleadtodisappointmentandfrustration.4.BeRelevant:Yourgoalsshouldberelevanttoyourlifeandwhatyouwanttoachieve.Theyshouldalignwithyourvaluesandpriorities.5.BeTime-bound:Yourgoalsshouldhaveadeadline.Thiscreatesasenseofurgencyandhelpsyoustayfocused.Questions21-25arebasedonPassage1.21.Whatisthefirsttipforsettingeffectivegoals?A.BeSpecificB.BeMeasurableC.BeAchievableD.BeRelevant22.Whyshouldgoalsbemeasurable?A.TotrackprogressB.TomakethemmorechallengingC.TomakethemmorerelevantD.Tocreateasenseofurgency23.Whatmighthappenifgoalsaretoodifficult?A.TheymayleadtodisappointmentB.TheymaymakeyoumoremotivatedC.TheymayhelpyougrowfasterD.Theymaymakeyoumorefocused24.Whyshouldgoalsberelevant?A.ToalignwithyourvaluesB.TomakethemmorechallengingC.TomakethemmorespecificD.Tocreateasenseofurgency25.Whatisthepurposeofhavingadeadlineforyourgoals?A.TotrackprogressB.TocreateasenseofurgencyC.TomakethemmorerelevantD.TomakethemmorespecificPassage2Inrecentyears,theuseofsocialmediahasincreaseddramatically.Peopleusesocialmediaforvariousreasons,suchasstayingconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,sharingupdatesabouttheirlives,andfollowingnewsandevents.However,therearealsosomenegativeeffectsofsocialmediause.Onenegativeeffectistheimpactonmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofanxiety,depression,andloneliness.Thisisbecausepeopleoftencomparethemselvestoothersonsocialmedia,whichcanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-esteem.Anothernegativeeffectistheimpactonrelationships.Socialmediacancreateafalsesenseofconnection,leadingpeopletobelievetheyhavemorefriendsthantheyactuallydo.Thiscanresultinsuperficialrelationshipsandalackofmeaningfulconnections.Lastly,socialmediacanalsobeadistraction.Peopleoftenspendhoursscrollingthroughtheirfeeds,whichcantakeawayfromtimespentonmoreimportantactivities,suchaswork,school,orspendingtimewithlovedones.Questions26-30arebasedonPassage2.26.Whatisonenegativeeffectofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?A.AnxietyB.HappinessC.ExcitementD.Contentment27.Whycansocialmedialeadtofeelingsofinadequacy?A.PeopleoftencomparethemselvestoothersB.PeopleoftenfeelsuperiortoothersC.PeopleoftenfeelmoresuccessfulthanothersD.Peopleoftenfeelmoreattractivethanothers28.Whatisonenegativeeffectofsocialmediaonrelationships?A.ItcancreateafalsesenseofconnectionB.ItcanleadtomoremeaningfulconnectionsC.ItcanincreasethenumberoffriendsD.Itcanimprovecommunicationskills29.Whatisonenegativeeffectofsocialmedia?A.ItcanbeasourceofinspirationB.ItcanbeasourceofmotivationC.ItcanbeasourceofdistractionD.Itcanbeasourceofentertainment30.Whatcanexcessivesocialmediausetakeawayfrom?A.TimespentonworkB.TimespentonhobbiesC.TimespentonexerciseD.Timespentonsleep三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個最佳答案填空，并把答案寫在答題紙上。Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedawiseoldman.Hewasknownforhiswisdomand31manypeoplewouldcometohimforadvice.Oneday,ayoungman32aproblemandwenttotheoldmanforhelp.Theyoungmanwas33abouthisfutureanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Theoldman34himtotakeawalkwithhimtoanearbyriver.Astheywalked,theoldman35theyoungmantopickupastoneandputitinhispocket.Theyoungmandidashewastold,36thestonewasheavyanditmadehispocketsag.Whentheyreachedtheriver,theoldmanaskedtheyoungmanto37thestoneoutofhispocketandthrowitintothewater.Theyoungmandidso,andasthestone38intothewater,hefeltasenseofrelief.Theoldmanthen39theyoungman,"Doyouseehowthestonewasaburdentoyou?Yourproblemislikethatstone.Ifyouletitgo,youwillfeel40."Theyoungmanunderstoodthelessonandthankedtheoldmanforhiswisdom.Fromthatdayon,he41hisproblemsmoreeasilyandlivedahappierlife.31.A.helpedB.harmedC.ignoredD.advised32.A.hadB.foundC.lostD.made33.A.excitedB.worriedC.curiousD.confident34.A.allowedB.forcedC.encouragedD.persuaded35.A.orderedB.beggedC.remindedD.asked36.A.butB.andC.orD.so37.A.takeB.bringC.removeD.place38.A.fellB.roseC.sankD.floated39.A.warnedB.taughtC.scoldedD.questioned40.A.lighterB.heavierC.happierD.sadder41.A.facedB.ignoredC.avoidedD.embraced四、翻譯（共5題，每題2分，共10分）將下列句子從英語翻譯成中文，并把答案寫在答題紙上。42.Successisnotthekeytohappiness.Happinessisthekeytosuccess.Ifyoulovewhatyouaredoing,youwillbesuccessful.43.Thebestwaytopredictyourfutureistocreateit.44.Itisduringourdarkestmomentsthatwemustfocustoseethelight.45.Theonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.46.Theonlylimittoourrealizationoftomorrowwillbeourdoubtsoftoday.五、寫作（共1題，共20分）根據(jù)所給情景，寫一篇不少于120詞的英文短文，并把答案寫在答題紙上。假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom對中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)非常感興趣。他寫信向你詢問有關(guān)春節(jié)的習(xí)俗。請你給他回一封信，介紹一下春節(jié)的主要習(xí)俗，并邀請他有機(jī)會來中國一起過春節(jié)。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua參考答案：一、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)1-5AACAB6-10ACAAA11-15ACAAA16-20ACAAA二、閱讀理解21-25