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2025年中考第一次模擬考試(山東青島專(zhuān)用)

英語(yǔ)

(考試時(shí)間:100分鐘試卷分值:90分)

說(shuō)明:本試卷分為第I卷及第n卷,第I卷為選擇題部分,第n卷為非選擇題部分。

第I卷(共40分)

I對(duì)話理解(本大題共io小題,每小題1分,共10分)

閱讀下列對(duì)話,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

(Peterfailedinthesoccergame,butthenregainedconfidencewiththehelpofhisfather.)

SceneOne:AfterPeterGetsHome

Peter:(Withhisheadhunglow,mutteringtohimself)Ican*tbelieveImissedthatgoal.Itsallmy1The

teamlostbecauseofme.I'msuchafailure.(Entersthehouse,headdownandsilent)

Father:(SeeingPeter,withconcern)Hey,son,what*sthematter?Youlookso2

Peter:(Dejectedly)I3_thegame,Dad.(Thenwalksstraighttohisroom)

l.A.choiceB.chanceC.faultD.decision

2.A.tiredB.excitedC.relaxedD.disappointed

3.A.lostB.missedC.wonD.found

SceneTwo:FatherandPeterintheRoom

Father:(Knocksonthedoorandenterstheroom)Peter,Idon'tknowexactlywhathappened,butdon'tbetoohard

on4.

Peter:(Sadly)Ilostthegame,Dad.Iletmyteamdown.They'llprobably5letmeplayagain.

Father:(Comfortingly)Youknow,soccerisaboutteameffort.You'renottheonlyreasontheteamlost.6you

haveagoodteam,youshouldsupporteachother.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfofthegame.Theother

halfislearninghowto7withyourteammatesandlearningfromyourmistakes.

Peter:(Silent,lookingpensive)

4.A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself

5.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.sometimes

6.A.UnlessB.WhetherC.IfD.Because

7.A.compareB.communicateC.connectD.compete

SceneThree:AtSoccerPracticetheNextDay

Peter:(Musteringupcourage)Hey,guys.I'mreallysorryaboutyesterday.Weweresoclose8winningthat

game.ButIthinkifwekeepworkingtogether,wellwinthenextone.

Teammates:(Noddinginagreement)Yeah,don'tworryaboutit.It'sneverjustoneperson'sfault.Weshouldthink

abouthowwecando9nexttime.

Peter:(Smiling)Thanks,guys.I'm10gladtobeonthisteam.

8.A.toB.forC.onD.in

9.A.goodB.wellCLbetterD.best

lO.A.reallyB.exactlyC.possiblyD.politely

答案與解析

答案:l.C2.D3.A4.A5.C6.C7.B8.B9.C10.A

解析:l.Peter認(rèn)為自己錯(cuò)失進(jìn)球?qū)е聢F(tuán)隊(duì)輸球,所以覺(jué)得這是自己的過(guò)錯(cuò)。A選項(xiàng)“choice”意為選擇;B選

項(xiàng)“chance”意為機(jī)會(huì);C選項(xiàng)“fault”意為過(guò)錯(cuò);D選項(xiàng)“decision”意為決定。C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,故答案為C。

2.Peter因比賽失利心情不佳,父親看到他應(yīng)是一副沮喪的樣子。A選項(xiàng)“tired”表示疲憊的;B選項(xiàng)“excited”

表示興奮的;C選項(xiàng)“relaxed”表示放松的;D選項(xiàng)“disappointed”表示沮喪的。D選項(xiàng)符合情境,答案為D。

3.前文表明比賽結(jié)果是失敗,所以此處是輸了比賽。A選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ost”是“l(fā)ose”的過(guò)去式,意為輸;B選項(xiàng)“missed”

意為錯(cuò)過(guò)、想念;C選項(xiàng),"won"是“win”的過(guò)去式,意為贏;D選項(xiàng)“found"是"find”的過(guò)去式,意為找到。A

選項(xiàng)符合文意,答案是A。

4.父親安慰Peter,讓他別對(duì)自己太嚴(yán)苛。A選項(xiàng)“yourself'意為你自己;B選項(xiàng)“himself'意為他自己;C選

項(xiàng)“herself'意為她自己;D選項(xiàng)“myself'意為我自己。這里針對(duì)Peter,應(yīng)用“yourself',答案為A。

5.Peter覺(jué)得自己讓團(tuán)隊(duì)失望,擔(dān)心隊(duì)友再也不讓他踢球。A選項(xiàng)“always”意為總是;B選項(xiàng)“usually”意為通

常;C選項(xiàng)“never”意為從不、再也不;D選項(xiàng)“sometimes”意為有時(shí)。C選項(xiàng)符合Peter的擔(dān)憂,答案為C。

6.此句表達(dá)如果擁有一個(gè)好團(tuán)隊(duì),就應(yīng)相互支持,是條件狀語(yǔ)從句。A選項(xiàng)“Unless”意為除非;B選項(xiàng)“Whether”

意為是否;C選項(xiàng)"IP意為如果;D選項(xiàng)“Because”意為因?yàn)?。C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,答案為C。

7.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,比賽的另一部分是學(xué)會(huì)與隊(duì)友溝通并從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。A選項(xiàng)“compare”意為比較;B選項(xiàng)

“communicate”意為溝通;C選項(xiàng)“connect”意為連接;D選項(xiàng)“compete”意為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。B選項(xiàng)符合,答案為B。

8.“becloseto”是固定短語(yǔ),意為“接近于,幾乎”,這里表示比賽差點(diǎn)就贏了,所以選B。

9.隊(duì)友們說(shuō)應(yīng)該思考下次如何做得更好,這里是與這次作比較,要用比較級(jí)。A選項(xiàng)“good”是形容詞原級(jí);

B選項(xiàng)"well”作副詞原級(jí),作形容詞時(shí)指身體好;C選項(xiàng)“better"是"good/well”的比較級(jí);D選項(xiàng)"best"是最

高級(jí)。所以選C。

10.此空需要一個(gè)副詞修飾形容詞“glad”,表達(dá)“真的很高興”。A選項(xiàng)“really”是副詞,意為“真地”;B選項(xiàng)“real”

是形容詞,意為“真實(shí)的”;C選項(xiàng)“true”是形容詞,意為“真實(shí)的,正確的”;D選項(xiàng)“truly”雖然也是副詞,

但它常強(qiáng)調(diào)真實(shí)性,此處用“really”更合適。所以選A。

II.完形填空(共10分,每小題1分)

閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

IlikeridingtheFerriswheel(摩天)attheamusementparksomuch.Ridingitmakesmefeel11.

Beinghighintheairisalsorelaxing.AtthetopoftheFerriswheel,youwillgetbeautifulsightsofthe

12.Youwillalsofeelluckybecauseyoudon'thavetobeoneofthe13inthecrowdedparkbelow.

EvenwhenIdon'tridetheFerriswheel,Ialsoliketolookatit,especiallywhenitwaslitupat14.

Thafssoamazing.Infact,thefirstFeniswheelwasmadetobeseen,nottobe15.

ThefirstFerriswheelwasmadeandnamedafterGeorgeWashingtonGaleFerris,Jr.Hemadeit16

theChicagoWorldFairin1893.Itwasthetallestbuildingthere,whichis80.4metershigh.Visitorstothefairwere

sosurprisedto17thebigthing.

Today,theFerriswheelisthemostcommonamusementparkride,18thatdoesn'tmeanyou

shouldtakeitforgranted(認(rèn)為它理所當(dāng)然)._19,bethankfulforFerris9invention.Nexttimeyouareat

anamusementpark,don'tjustlookupattheFerriswheel.Take_20foraspin(旋轉(zhuǎn))!

11.A.excitedB.tiredC.boredD.afraid

12.A.wheelB.parkC.villageD.country

13.A.driversB.performersC.peopleD.teenagers

14.A.homeB.schoolC.noonD.night

15.A.riddenB.imaginedC.inventedD.sold

16.A.byB.withC.forD.from

17.A.tryB.seeC.improveD.make

18.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.but

19.A.InsteadB.AgainC.FirstD.However

20.A.herB.himC.itD.Us

答案與解析

答案:11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A16,,C17.B18.D19.A20.C

解析:11.句意::騎它讓我感到興奮。

excited激動(dòng)的;tired疲憊的;bored無(wú)聊的;afraid害怕的。根據(jù)"Beinghighintheairisalsorelaxing”可知,

作者很興奮,故選A。

12.句意:在摩天輪的頂端,你可以看到公園的美景。

wheel輪子;park公園;village村莊;country國(guó)家。根據(jù)上文“IlikeridingtheFerriswheel(摩天)atthe

amusementparksomuch.”可知,指的是公園,故選B。

13.句意:你也會(huì)感到幸運(yùn),因?yàn)槟悴槐爻蔀橄旅鎿頂D的公園里的一員。

drivers司機(jī);performers表演者;people人們;teenagers青少年。根據(jù)"becauseyoudon'thavetobeoneofthe...in

thecrowdedparkbelow.”可知,指的是公園里人們的一員,故選C。

14.句意:即使我不坐摩天輪,我也喜歡看它,尤其是當(dāng)它在晚上被點(diǎn)亮的時(shí)候。

home家;school學(xué)校;noon中午;night晚上。根據(jù)“l(fā)itup”可知,點(diǎn)亮摩天輪是在晚上,故選D。

15.句意:事實(shí)上,第一個(gè)摩天輪是用來(lái)看的,而不是用來(lái)騎的。

ridden乘坐;imagined想象;invented發(fā)明;sold賣(mài)。根據(jù)上文“IlikeridingtheFerriswheel(摩天)”可知,現(xiàn)

在的摩天輪是用來(lái)乘坐的,故選A。

16.句意:他在1893年為芝加哥世界博覽會(huì)制作了這個(gè)摩天輪。

by通過(guò);with和;for為了;from從。根據(jù)“theChicagoWorldFairin1893”可知,F(xiàn)erris為了芝加哥世界博

覽會(huì)而制作了這個(gè)摩天輪。故選C。

17.句意:參觀博覽會(huì)的人看到這個(gè)大東西都很驚訝。

try嘗試;see看至U;improve提高;make制作。根據(jù)“Visitorstothefairweresosurprisedto...thebigthing.“可

知,人們應(yīng)該是看到這個(gè)大東西而感到驚訝,故選B。

18.句意:如今,摩天輪是最常見(jiàn)的游樂(lè)園游樂(lè)設(shè)施,但這并不意味著你應(yīng)該把它視為理所當(dāng)然。

because因?yàn)椋籹o所以;though盡管;but但是。前后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)用but連接。故選D。

19.句意:相反,要感謝Ferris的發(fā)明。

Instead相反;Again再一次;First第一;However然而。根據(jù)“thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldtakeitforgranted

(認(rèn)為它理所當(dāng)然)“和"bethankfulforFerris,invention.”可知,不要認(rèn)為摩天輪是理所當(dāng)然的,相反你要感謝

Ferris的發(fā)明。故選A。

20.句意:試一試旋轉(zhuǎn)吧!

her她;him他;it它;us我們。空處指代摩天輪,應(yīng)用it。故選C。

ni.閱讀理解(共20分,A、B兩篇每小題1分,C篇每小題2分)

閱讀文本,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Harbin,acityknownforitsicywonders,isgettingreadyforabigevent.The9thAsianWinterGameswillbeheld

therefromFebruary7thtoFebruary19th,2025.AthletesfromalloverAsiawillgathertoshowtheirskillsin

differentwintersports.

WonderfulMedals

Themedalsforthecompetitionsarecalled"SpiritofSpeed."Thefrontofthemedalshasapictureofafasttrack

andthelogoofthe9thAsianWinterGames.Itlooksliketheathletesaremovingquicklyandsmoothly.Thedesign

showshowstrongandbeautifulsportsare.ThebackofthemedalhasabeautifulpictureofYabuli.Ithas

mountainsandforeststhatlookliketheGreaterandLesserKhinganmountains.Thisshowshowwonderfulandfull

ofnatureHeilongjiangis.

CuteMascots

Thetwomascots,Siberiantiger“Binbin"and"Nini",areinspiredbytwolovelySiberiantigercubs(幼崽)bomin

HarbininSeptember2023.Binbinlovesiceskating,sohewearsiceskatesandaredscarf.Nini,ontheotherhand,

enjoyssnowboardingandalwayshasabigsmileonherface.Theirnames,whichmean"Harbinwelcomesyou",

reflecttheirwarmwelcometoeveryoneattendingtheevent.

ExcitingEventstoWatch

Therewillbe64excitingeventsintotal.Thirtyonepercentoftheeventswillmaketheirfirstappearanceatthe

games,includingspeedskating,shorttrackspeedskating,andevenskimountaineering(滑雪登山).Athletesfrom

34countriesandregionswillcompete,andsomenewfaces,likeCambodiaandSaudiArabia,willbejoininginthe

fun.Over6,000volunteers,mostlycollegestudentsfromHarbin,willbetheretohelpensureeverythinggoes

smoothly.

It*sgoingtobeawinterfilledwithexcitement,friendship,andamazingsports.

21.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Harbin'sicywonders.

B.The9thAsianWinterGameswillbeheldinHarbin.

C.TheintroductionofHarbin.

D.Athletes'preparationfortheAsianWinterGames.

22.Whatcanweknowaboutthedesignofthemedals?

A.TheyareinspiredbytheGreaterKhinganmountains.

B.Thebackofthemedalsshowslogo.

C.Thefrontofthemedalshasapictureofaslow-movingathlete.

D.Thedesignshowsthespeedandstrengthofthesports.

23.WhichoneshowstherightMascotsof9thAsianWinterGames?

24.Howmanyneweventsatthe9thAsianWinterGames?

A.12B.20C.31D.64

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheeventsisTRUE?

A.Alltheeventshavebeenheldbeforeinthegames.

B.Athletesfrom40countriesandregionswillcompete.

C.Cambodiaisanewface.

D.Over8,000volunteerswillbetheretohelp.

答案和解析

答案:21.B22.D23.B24.B25.C

解析:

1.第一段主要講述哈爾濱將舉辦第九屆亞洲冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),時(shí)間是2025年2月7日至19日,來(lái)自亞洲各地的

運(yùn)動(dòng)員將齊聚一堂展示冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)技能。A選項(xiàng)“哈爾濱的冰雪奇觀”只是提及哈爾濱的一個(gè)方面,不是主要內(nèi)

容;C選項(xiàng)“哈爾濱的介紹”過(guò)于寬泛,沒(méi)有突出重點(diǎn)是亞冬會(huì);D選項(xiàng)“運(yùn)動(dòng)員為亞冬會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備”文中未提及。

所以答案是B,即第九屆亞洲冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在哈爾濱舉辦。

2.文中提到獎(jiǎng)牌正面有快速跑道的圖案和第九屆亞冬會(huì)的標(biāo)志,看起來(lái)運(yùn)動(dòng)員快速流暢地運(yùn)動(dòng),設(shè)計(jì)展示了

運(yùn)動(dòng)的速度和力量,背面有亞布力的美景,有像大小興安嶺的山川森林。A選項(xiàng)“受大興安嶺啟發(fā)”不準(zhǔn)確;

B選項(xiàng)“獎(jiǎng)牌背面展示標(biāo)志”錯(cuò)誤,是正面展示標(biāo)志;C選項(xiàng)“獎(jiǎng)牌正面有慢速運(yùn)動(dòng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員圖案”與原文不符。

所以答案是D,即設(shè)計(jì)展示了運(yùn)動(dòng)的速度和力量。

3.根據(jù)文中對(duì)吉祥物的描述,兩只吉祥物是東北虎“濱濱”和“妮妮”,“濱濱”喜歡滑冰,穿著冰鞋和紅圍巾,

“妮妮”喜歡滑雪且總是面帶笑容,名字意為“哈爾濱歡迎你”。A選項(xiàng)中熊不是吉祥物;C選項(xiàng)動(dòng)物形象與原

文不符;D選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)出“濱濱”穿冰鞋和紅圍巾以及“妮妮”喜歡滑雪等特點(diǎn)。所以答案是B。

4.文中提到共有64個(gè)賽事,其中31%的賽事是首次亮相,那么新賽事數(shù)量為64\times31\%\approx20(個(gè))。

所以答案是B。

5.A選項(xiàng)“所有賽事之前都舉辦過(guò)”與文中“31%的賽事將首次亮相”矛盾;B選項(xiàng)“來(lái)自40個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的運(yùn)

動(dòng)員參賽”,原文是34個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū);C選項(xiàng)”柬埔寨是新面孔"與原文“somenewfaces,likeCambodiaand

SaudiArabia”相符;D選項(xiàng)“超過(guò)8000名志愿者幫忙”,原文是超過(guò)6000名志愿者。所以答案是C。

B

Whenhelearnedtopaintasateenager,Xiao,afarmerinHenan,couldneverhaveimagineditwouldhelphim

makealotofmoney.

Inthepast,villagersinXiao'svillageWanggongzhuangdrewandsoldnewyearpaintings,akindofbusiness

thatgoesbacktotheearly20thcenturywhenamanbroughttheskilltothevillage.

Inthe1980s,Xiaopracticedinhisfreetimeafterfarmworkandtraveledtocitiestosellhispieces.Theysold

socheaplythathecouldhardlymakeanymoney.

Thenin1998,theYearoftheTiger,aclient(客戶)orderedatigerpainting."Imainlypaintedflowersand

birds,butnotoncehadIpaintedatiger/9Xiaosaid.

Withnorealtigersaround,heborrowedatigerpaintingfromaneighbortocopy.Hispaintingsoldatagood

price,andherealizedhewasontosomething(掌握)thatcouldbenefitthewholevillage.

Sohebegantotravel,nottosellpaintings,buttozoosinnortheasternChinatowatchtigersandpaintthem.

Itwasagreatsuccess.In1999,hewasthefirstinthevillagetobuyacolorTV,andayearlateracomputer.

UsingtheInternet,Xiaotriedtosellhispaintingsabroad,firsttoSingapore,thentoJapan,Europeancountries

andtheUnitedStates.

Xiao'ssuccessprompted(激勵(lì))morevillagers.Thetigerpaintingisnowatrademark(商標(biāo))of

Wanggongzhuang.Thevillagesellsthousandsoftigerpaintingseveryyear,with40percentgoingoverseas.

26.Intheearly1900s,amangottoWanggongzhuangand.

A.boughttigerpaintingsB.soldtigerpaintings

C.learnttopainttigersD.taughtthevillagerstodrawnewyearpaintings

27.WhenistheturningpointinXiao'spaintings?

A.In1952.B.In1980.C.In1998.D.In1999.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefit“inParagraph5meaninChinese?

A.勸說(shuō)B.警惕C.原諒D.使受益

29.WhichpictureshowsWanggongzhuang9stigerpaintings9sale?

30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AVillageBecomesRichBecauseofTigersB.AFarmerandHisTigerPaintings

C.Villagers?DreamandTigerPaintingsD.AFarmerandtheVillagers

答案與解析

答案:26.D27.C28.D29.C30.B

解析:本文主要講的是Xiao出售年畫(huà)為生,后來(lái)因老虎畫(huà)而帶動(dòng)王公莊致富并出名。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理角星題。木艮據(jù)第二段中“Inthepast,villagersinXiao'svillageWanggongzhuangdrewandsoldnewyear

paintings,akindofbusinessthatgoesbacktotheearly20thcenturywhenamanbroughttheskilltothevillage.

可知,20世紀(jì)初,一個(gè)人來(lái)到王公莊,教村民們畫(huà)年畫(huà)。故選D。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中"Thenin1998,theYearoftheTiger,aclientorderedatigerpainting.”以及以

及第六段中“Sohebegantotravel,nottosellpaintings,buttozoosinnortheasternChinatowatchtigersandpaint

them."第七段中“Itwasagreatsuccess.“可知,Xiao繪畫(huà)的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)在1998年。故選Co

28.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段中“Hispaintingsoldatagoodprice,andherealizedhewasontosomethingthat

couldbenefitthewholevillage.”可知,他的畫(huà)賣(mài)了個(gè)好價(jià)錢(qián),他意識(shí)到他正在做的事情可能會(huì)讓整個(gè)村子受

益;可推測(cè)出“benefit”意為“使受益:故選D。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Thevillagesellsthousandsoftigerpaintingseveryyear,with40percentgoing

overseas.”可知,該村每年出售數(shù)千幅老虎畫(huà),其中40%銷(xiāo)往海外,可推斷出C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C。

30.最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講的是Xiao出售年畫(huà)為生,后來(lái)因老虎畫(huà)而帶動(dòng)王公莊致富并出

名,B選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)農(nóng)民和他的老虎畫(huà)”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。

C

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

AfriendadvisesmetosaynomoreoftensoIcanfixmyeyesonwhatmattersmost.Personally,Fveused

hisadvicetogreatadvantage.31Fvenoticedafewareaswherepeoplehesitate(猶豫)tosayyes.Here's

whatIsuggestyousayYESto:

Sayyestochallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).

32Whyaddanymorechallengetoyourlifethanyoualreadyhave?Althoughthereareafewchallenges

youmighthavegoodreasonstosaynoto,sayyestothechallengesthatstretchandgrowyou.Mydadhaswisely

pointedoutthatImaydobestwheninachallengingsituation.Challengecanbringoutthebestinyou.

33

Ifstruethattoomuchfuncanbefrivolous(無(wú)聊的).However,insomecases,itisalsoeasytogetsofocused

onourworkthatweforgettoenjoyitandhavefun.34,butyoucanmakethesituationfunbythe

attitudeandenergyyoubringtoit.

Sayyestoopportunity(機(jī)會(huì)).

Putyourselfintheplacefullofopportunities.Sometimesopportunityfindsyou,butmoreoftenyouhaveto

searchforit.35Communicatewithpeoplewhoaremakingthingshappen.Andwhenyoudofind

opportunity,don'tpassitbybecauseoflaziness.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A.Sayyestofun.

B.Sayingnoisaskillbutsoissayingyes.

C.Joingroupsthatchallengeandencourageyou.

D.Ifseasytothinkyou'renotabletodealwithit.

E.Improvingrelationshipsisalwayssomethinggoodtosayyesto.

F.Sometimesyoucanhavefun

答案與解析

答案:31.B32.C33.A34.F35.D

解析:31.根據(jù)上文“Afriendadvisesmetosaynomoreoften,soIcanfixmyeyesonwhatmattersmost.”和下文

,TvenoticedafewareasYES!wherepeoplehesitate(猶豫)tosayyes.”可知,朋友建議要學(xué)會(huì)拒絕,但也有要

表示接受的地方,此處引出sayyes的話題。選項(xiàng)B“拒絕是一項(xiàng)技術(shù),接受也如此?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。

32.根據(jù)上文“Sayyestochallenge(挑戰(zhàn)『可知,此處提到要接受挑戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)C“加入那些能挑戰(zhàn)和鼓勵(lì)你的團(tuán)

體?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。

33.根據(jù)下文“However,insomecases,itisalsoeasytogetsofocusedonourworkthatweforgettoenjoyitandhave

fun.”可知,在某些情況下,我們也很容易過(guò)于專(zhuān)注于工作,而忘記了享受工作和娛樂(lè),本段主要在談?wù)撏?/p>

樂(lè)。選項(xiàng)A“接受玩樂(lè)?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。

34.根據(jù)上文“However,insomecases,itisalsoeasytogetsofocusedonourworkthatweforgettoenjoyitand

haveftm."和下文"butyoucanmakethesituationfunbytheattitudeandenergyyoubringtoit.“可知,這里要表達(dá)

的意思是“有時(shí)你可以享受樂(lè)趣”,故選F。

35.根據(jù)上文“Sometimesopportunityfindsyou,butmoreoftenyouhavetosearchforit."和下文"Communicate

withpeoplewhoaremakingthingshappen.”可知,要自己去尋找機(jī)會(huì),所以要和那些能促成此事的人交流,

此處說(shuō)明這事也許不容易。選項(xiàng)D“很容易會(huì)覺(jué)得你無(wú)法處理好它?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。

第n卷

IV.短文填空(共15分,10個(gè)小題,每小題L5分)

短文填空閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)上下文或者括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示,用單詞的正確形式填空。

Once,ayoungmanhadalongtripbytrain.Astime36.(go)by,hestartedfeelingbored.Hetookouthis

travelmapandcountedallthestopsonhisway.Tohis37.(surprised),therewereover60smallstations!

Thismadehim38..(feel)impatientaboutallthesestops.Ateverysmallstation,herantothe

steward(乘務(wù)員)andasked,"Whyisittakingsolong?Howfaristhenextstation?^^

Thesteward,39.oldmanwithwhitehair,kindlyinvitedhim6.(sit)inhissmalloffice.Theyoungtraveler

saidimpatientlytothesteward:"Thetrainhadtostopateverystop.Don'tyouthinkit's40.

(['bo:rig])tohavesomanystopsbeforereachingtheend?Ijustwanttogettomydestinationquickly.^^

Thestewardsmiledandsaid,"141.(工作)onthistrainforover30years.However,Ineverpay

attentiontothosesmall9.(station).IonlyrememberwhereIsetoffandwheremyjourneyends.Inbetween,Ijust

focusondoing42.(I)job.^^Theyoungtravelerloweredhisheadandstartedtothink43.

(quiet).Lifeisthesame.44.wehavemanystopsalongtheway,wedon'tneedtoworry45.eachone.

Wejustneedtorememberourgoalandkeepmovingforward.Then,youwillgetwhatyouwantinthefuture.

答案與解析

答案:36.wasgoing37.surprise38.feel39.an40.boring41.haveworked42.my

43.quietly44.Although/Though45.about

解析:36.選going。根據(jù)上文“Astime”和下文“by,hestartedfeelingbored”可知,這里要表達(dá)的意思是“隨著時(shí)

間的推移,他開(kāi)始感到無(wú)聊”,as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“一邊……一邊……”,主句用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),從

句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故填wasgoingo

37.選surpriseo根據(jù)上文“Tohis"和下文"therewereover60smallstations”可知,這里要表達(dá)的意思是“令他吃

驚的是,有60多個(gè)小站”,toone'ssurprise意為“令某人吃驚的是”,故填surpriseo

38.選feelo根據(jù)上文“Thismadehim"和下文"impatientaboutallthesestops”可知,這里要表達(dá)的意思是“這使

他對(duì)所有這些??空径几械讲荒蜔?,makesb.dosth.意為“使某人做某事",故填feel。

39.選an。根據(jù)上文“Thesteward,”和下文“oldmanwithwhitehair”可知,這里要表達(dá)的意思是“乘務(wù)員,一個(gè)

滿頭白發(fā)的老人”,01d是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的,故填an。

40.選boringo根據(jù)上文“Dontyouthinkifs"和下文"tohavesomanystopsbeforereachingtheend”可知,這里

要表達(dá)的意思是“你不覺(jué)得在到達(dá)終點(diǎn)之前有這么多停靠站很無(wú)聊嗎”,此處用形容詞作表語(yǔ),修飾不定式

作的表語(yǔ)從句,故填boring。

41.選haveworked0根據(jù)上文“1”和下文"onthistrainforover30years”可知,這里要表達(dá)的意思是“我在火車(chē)

上工作了30多年”,表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填haveworked。

42.選my。根據(jù)上文力justfocusondoing”和下文“job”可知,這里要表達(dá)的意思是“我只是專(zhuān)注于做我的工作”,

此處用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞job,故填my。

43.選quietlyo根據(jù)上文“Theyoungtravelerloweredhisheadandstartedtothink”可知,這里要表達(dá)的意思是“年

輕的旅行者低下頭,開(kāi)始靜靜地思考”,此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞think,故填quietly。

44.選Although/Thougho根據(jù)上文“Lifbisthesame."和下文"wehavemanystopsalongtheway”可知,這里要

表達(dá)的意思是“生活也是如此。雖然我們?cè)谕局杏泻芏嗤?空尽保龑?dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故填A(yù)lthough/Though。

45.選abouto根據(jù)上文“wedon*tneedtoworry”和下文“eachone”可知,這里要表達(dá)的意思是“我們不需要擔(dān)心

每一個(gè)“,worryabout意為“擔(dān)心”,故填about0

V.閱讀表達(dá)(共20分)

閱讀下面短文,完成問(wèn)題。

A

InavillagenearadesertlivedayoungandsuccessfulbusinessmannamedJames.Butheoftenfeltunhappy

becauseoftheendlesschallengeshefaced.

Oneday,awiseoldmancametothevillagewith100camels.Jameswenttoseehimandsaid,64Ialwayshave

businessworries,familytroublesandhealthproblems.Pleasetellmehowtomakethemdisappear.^^Theoldman

smiledandsaidJT11giveyouananswertomorrowmorning.Butfirst,canyoudoasmallthingforme?”James

agreed.Theoldmanaskedhimtotakecareofthe100camelsforthenight,makingsurethattheyallsatdownand

restedbeforehecouldgotosleep.

Thenextmorning,theoldmanaskedJameshowhisnightwent.Jamessaidsadly,64Ididn'tsleepatall.No

matterhowhardItried,Icouldn'tgetallthecamelstosittogether.EvenifImanagedtogetsomecamelstositon

oneside,afewotherswouldstandontheotherside.”

“That'strue.Asnoticedlastnight,somecamelssatdownontheirown,whileothersrequiredsomeeffort,and

yetmanycamelsdidnotsitevenafterlotsofeffort.Ifyouhadcomebacklater,youwouldhaveseenthatsomeof

thecamels,eventhoughtheydidn'tsitatfirst,finallysatdownontheirown,^^theoldmansaid.

Jamesnodded.Theoldmancontinued,"'Problemsarejustlikecamels-someproblemsgetsolvedby

themselves,somegetsolvedwhenyouputinsomeeffort,andsomedonotgetsolvedevenafteryouhavetried

yourbest.Leavesuchproblemstotime.Attherighttime,theseproblemsthemselveswillcometoanend.9,

Jamesfeltasenseofunderstanding.Itcompletelychangedthewayhesawlife'schallenges.

46.WhatwasJameslike?

____________________________________________(2分)

47.DidJamesfinishthesmallthing?Whydoyouthinkso?(2分)

48,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,繪制一個(gè)思維導(dǎo)圍,基現(xiàn)你對(duì)文章的理解。(6分)

要求:

(1)提煉文章主題并歸納至少3個(gè)信息要點(diǎn);(2)主題和各要點(diǎn)問(wèn)邏輯請(qǐng)晰;

(3)可參考下列圖式,也可自行創(chuàng)作;(4)總詞數(shù)控制在20-30.

AL

5

參考答案:

46.Hewasyoungandsuccessful.Butheoftenfeltunhappy

47.No,hedidn't.Becausenomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn'tgetallthecamelstosittogether.

48.思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容:

Attitudetoproblems

solutions

ProblemsgetProblemsgetProblemsWeshouldn*tWeshouldputmoreDon*tmindthem

solvedbysolvedwhendon'tgetpayattentioneffortandtryourandleavethem

themselvesyouputsomesolvedeventothembesttotime

effortafteryou

havetried

best

B

Itisoftensaid,"Youcan'tliveonlyonair."ButnowtheChinesescientistscantellyou:Maybeyoucan.

Recently,someChinesescientistshavemadeabigbreakthrough(突破).TheyturnedCO2,oneofthemain

greenhousegases,intostarch(淀粉).

Starchisthemainpartofflour(面粉),riceandcomthatweeateveryday.Usually,it'screatedbyplantswithCO2,

waterandsunlight.Accordingtotheteam'sdirectorMaYanhe,ittakestheplantsnearly60stepstoproducestarch.

Butnow,theteam,aftersixyearsofhardwork,hasfoundasimplerwaytodothis,withonly11steps.

"Ourstudyshowsthatcreatingsomethinglikestarchispossibleinalab,andthistechnologymaybehelpfulin

manyareas,"saidMa.

ThescientistsfirstturnedCO2andhydrogen(氫氣)intomethanol(甲醇).Thentheypiecedthesemethanol

molecules(分子)intobiggerandmorecomplexmolecules.Finallythestarchcameout.

Thismethodmakesitpossibletoproducefoodinfactories,replacingtraditionalfarming.Thiswillnotonlyhelp

makeplentyoffood,butalsosavewaterandland.ItmayalsohelprecycleCO2todealwithclimate(氣候)change,

accordingtoChinaDaily.

Thestudycanbehelpfulinspace,too.Astronau

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