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2025年中考第一次模擬考試(山東青島專(zhuān)用)
英語(yǔ)
(考試時(shí)間:100分鐘試卷分值:90分)
說(shuō)明:本試卷分為第I卷及第n卷,第I卷為選擇題部分,第n卷為非選擇題部分。
第I卷(共40分)
I對(duì)話理解(本大題共io小題,每小題1分,共10分)
閱讀下列對(duì)話,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
(Peterfailedinthesoccergame,butthenregainedconfidencewiththehelpofhisfather.)
SceneOne:AfterPeterGetsHome
Peter:(Withhisheadhunglow,mutteringtohimself)Ican*tbelieveImissedthatgoal.Itsallmy1The
teamlostbecauseofme.I'msuchafailure.(Entersthehouse,headdownandsilent)
Father:(SeeingPeter,withconcern)Hey,son,what*sthematter?Youlookso2
Peter:(Dejectedly)I3_thegame,Dad.(Thenwalksstraighttohisroom)
l.A.choiceB.chanceC.faultD.decision
2.A.tiredB.excitedC.relaxedD.disappointed
3.A.lostB.missedC.wonD.found
SceneTwo:FatherandPeterintheRoom
Father:(Knocksonthedoorandenterstheroom)Peter,Idon'tknowexactlywhathappened,butdon'tbetoohard
on4.
Peter:(Sadly)Ilostthegame,Dad.Iletmyteamdown.They'llprobably5letmeplayagain.
Father:(Comfortingly)Youknow,soccerisaboutteameffort.You'renottheonlyreasontheteamlost.6you
haveagoodteam,youshouldsupporteachother.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfofthegame.Theother
halfislearninghowto7withyourteammatesandlearningfromyourmistakes.
Peter:(Silent,lookingpensive)
4.A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself
5.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.sometimes
6.A.UnlessB.WhetherC.IfD.Because
7.A.compareB.communicateC.connectD.compete
SceneThree:AtSoccerPracticetheNextDay
Peter:(Musteringupcourage)Hey,guys.I'mreallysorryaboutyesterday.Weweresoclose8winningthat
game.ButIthinkifwekeepworkingtogether,wellwinthenextone.
Teammates:(Noddinginagreement)Yeah,don'tworryaboutit.It'sneverjustoneperson'sfault.Weshouldthink
abouthowwecando9nexttime.
Peter:(Smiling)Thanks,guys.I'm10gladtobeonthisteam.
8.A.toB.forC.onD.in
9.A.goodB.wellCLbetterD.best
lO.A.reallyB.exactlyC.possiblyD.politely
答案與解析
答案:l.C2.D3.A4.A5.C6.C7.B8.B9.C10.A
解析:l.Peter認(rèn)為自己錯(cuò)失進(jìn)球?qū)е聢F(tuán)隊(duì)輸球,所以覺(jué)得這是自己的過(guò)錯(cuò)。A選項(xiàng)“choice”意為選擇;B選
項(xiàng)“chance”意為機(jī)會(huì);C選項(xiàng)“fault”意為過(guò)錯(cuò);D選項(xiàng)“decision”意為決定。C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,故答案為C。
2.Peter因比賽失利心情不佳,父親看到他應(yīng)是一副沮喪的樣子。A選項(xiàng)“tired”表示疲憊的;B選項(xiàng)“excited”
表示興奮的;C選項(xiàng)“relaxed”表示放松的;D選項(xiàng)“disappointed”表示沮喪的。D選項(xiàng)符合情境,答案為D。
3.前文表明比賽結(jié)果是失敗,所以此處是輸了比賽。A選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ost”是“l(fā)ose”的過(guò)去式,意為輸;B選項(xiàng)“missed”
意為錯(cuò)過(guò)、想念;C選項(xiàng),"won"是“win”的過(guò)去式,意為贏;D選項(xiàng)“found"是"find”的過(guò)去式,意為找到。A
選項(xiàng)符合文意,答案是A。
4.父親安慰Peter,讓他別對(duì)自己太嚴(yán)苛。A選項(xiàng)“yourself'意為你自己;B選項(xiàng)“himself'意為他自己;C選
項(xiàng)“herself'意為她自己;D選項(xiàng)“myself'意為我自己。這里針對(duì)Peter,應(yīng)用“yourself',答案為A。
5.Peter覺(jué)得自己讓團(tuán)隊(duì)失望,擔(dān)心隊(duì)友再也不讓他踢球。A選項(xiàng)“always”意為總是;B選項(xiàng)“usually”意為通
常;C選項(xiàng)“never”意為從不、再也不;D選項(xiàng)“sometimes”意為有時(shí)。C選項(xiàng)符合Peter的擔(dān)憂,答案為C。
6.此句表達(dá)如果擁有一個(gè)好團(tuán)隊(duì),就應(yīng)相互支持,是條件狀語(yǔ)從句。A選項(xiàng)“Unless”意為除非;B選項(xiàng)“Whether”
意為是否;C選項(xiàng)"IP意為如果;D選項(xiàng)“Because”意為因?yàn)?。C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,答案為C。
7.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,比賽的另一部分是學(xué)會(huì)與隊(duì)友溝通并從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。A選項(xiàng)“compare”意為比較;B選項(xiàng)
“communicate”意為溝通;C選項(xiàng)“connect”意為連接;D選項(xiàng)“compete”意為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。B選項(xiàng)符合,答案為B。
8.“becloseto”是固定短語(yǔ),意為“接近于,幾乎”,這里表示比賽差點(diǎn)就贏了,所以選B。
9.隊(duì)友們說(shuō)應(yīng)該思考下次如何做得更好,這里是與這次作比較,要用比較級(jí)。A選項(xiàng)“good”是形容詞原級(jí);
B選項(xiàng)"well”作副詞原級(jí),作形容詞時(shí)指身體好;C選項(xiàng)“better"是"good/well”的比較級(jí);D選項(xiàng)"best"是最
高級(jí)。所以選C。
10.此空需要一個(gè)副詞修飾形容詞“glad”,表達(dá)“真的很高興”。A選項(xiàng)“really”是副詞,意為“真地”;B選項(xiàng)“real”
是形容詞,意為“真實(shí)的”;C選項(xiàng)“true”是形容詞,意為“真實(shí)的,正確的”;D選項(xiàng)“truly”雖然也是副詞,
但它常強(qiáng)調(diào)真實(shí)性,此處用“really”更合適。所以選A。
II.完形填空(共10分,每小題1分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
IlikeridingtheFerriswheel(摩天)attheamusementparksomuch.Ridingitmakesmefeel11.
Beinghighintheairisalsorelaxing.AtthetopoftheFerriswheel,youwillgetbeautifulsightsofthe
12.Youwillalsofeelluckybecauseyoudon'thavetobeoneofthe13inthecrowdedparkbelow.
EvenwhenIdon'tridetheFerriswheel,Ialsoliketolookatit,especiallywhenitwaslitupat14.
Thafssoamazing.Infact,thefirstFeniswheelwasmadetobeseen,nottobe15.
ThefirstFerriswheelwasmadeandnamedafterGeorgeWashingtonGaleFerris,Jr.Hemadeit16
theChicagoWorldFairin1893.Itwasthetallestbuildingthere,whichis80.4metershigh.Visitorstothefairwere
sosurprisedto17thebigthing.
Today,theFerriswheelisthemostcommonamusementparkride,18thatdoesn'tmeanyou
shouldtakeitforgranted(認(rèn)為它理所當(dāng)然)._19,bethankfulforFerris9invention.Nexttimeyouareat
anamusementpark,don'tjustlookupattheFerriswheel.Take_20foraspin(旋轉(zhuǎn))!
11.A.excitedB.tiredC.boredD.afraid
12.A.wheelB.parkC.villageD.country
13.A.driversB.performersC.peopleD.teenagers
14.A.homeB.schoolC.noonD.night
15.A.riddenB.imaginedC.inventedD.sold
16.A.byB.withC.forD.from
17.A.tryB.seeC.improveD.make
18.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.but
19.A.InsteadB.AgainC.FirstD.However
20.A.herB.himC.itD.Us
答案與解析
答案:11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A16,,C17.B18.D19.A20.C
解析:11.句意::騎它讓我感到興奮。
excited激動(dòng)的;tired疲憊的;bored無(wú)聊的;afraid害怕的。根據(jù)"Beinghighintheairisalsorelaxing”可知,
作者很興奮,故選A。
12.句意:在摩天輪的頂端,你可以看到公園的美景。
wheel輪子;park公園;village村莊;country國(guó)家。根據(jù)上文“IlikeridingtheFerriswheel(摩天)atthe
amusementparksomuch.”可知,指的是公園,故選B。
13.句意:你也會(huì)感到幸運(yùn),因?yàn)槟悴槐爻蔀橄旅鎿頂D的公園里的一員。
drivers司機(jī);performers表演者;people人們;teenagers青少年。根據(jù)"becauseyoudon'thavetobeoneofthe...in
thecrowdedparkbelow.”可知,指的是公園里人們的一員,故選C。
14.句意:即使我不坐摩天輪,我也喜歡看它,尤其是當(dāng)它在晚上被點(diǎn)亮的時(shí)候。
home家;school學(xué)校;noon中午;night晚上。根據(jù)“l(fā)itup”可知,點(diǎn)亮摩天輪是在晚上,故選D。
15.句意:事實(shí)上,第一個(gè)摩天輪是用來(lái)看的,而不是用來(lái)騎的。
ridden乘坐;imagined想象;invented發(fā)明;sold賣(mài)。根據(jù)上文“IlikeridingtheFerriswheel(摩天)”可知,現(xiàn)
在的摩天輪是用來(lái)乘坐的,故選A。
16.句意:他在1893年為芝加哥世界博覽會(huì)制作了這個(gè)摩天輪。
by通過(guò);with和;for為了;from從。根據(jù)“theChicagoWorldFairin1893”可知,F(xiàn)erris為了芝加哥世界博
覽會(huì)而制作了這個(gè)摩天輪。故選C。
17.句意:參觀博覽會(huì)的人看到這個(gè)大東西都很驚訝。
try嘗試;see看至U;improve提高;make制作。根據(jù)“Visitorstothefairweresosurprisedto...thebigthing.“可
知,人們應(yīng)該是看到這個(gè)大東西而感到驚訝,故選B。
18.句意:如今,摩天輪是最常見(jiàn)的游樂(lè)園游樂(lè)設(shè)施,但這并不意味著你應(yīng)該把它視為理所當(dāng)然。
because因?yàn)椋籹o所以;though盡管;but但是。前后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)用but連接。故選D。
19.句意:相反,要感謝Ferris的發(fā)明。
Instead相反;Again再一次;First第一;However然而。根據(jù)“thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldtakeitforgranted
(認(rèn)為它理所當(dāng)然)“和"bethankfulforFerris,invention.”可知,不要認(rèn)為摩天輪是理所當(dāng)然的,相反你要感謝
Ferris的發(fā)明。故選A。
20.句意:試一試旋轉(zhuǎn)吧!
her她;him他;it它;us我們。空處指代摩天輪,應(yīng)用it。故選C。
ni.閱讀理解(共20分,A、B兩篇每小題1分,C篇每小題2分)
閱讀文本,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Harbin,acityknownforitsicywonders,isgettingreadyforabigevent.The9thAsianWinterGameswillbeheld
therefromFebruary7thtoFebruary19th,2025.AthletesfromalloverAsiawillgathertoshowtheirskillsin
differentwintersports.
WonderfulMedals
Themedalsforthecompetitionsarecalled"SpiritofSpeed."Thefrontofthemedalshasapictureofafasttrack
andthelogoofthe9thAsianWinterGames.Itlooksliketheathletesaremovingquicklyandsmoothly.Thedesign
showshowstrongandbeautifulsportsare.ThebackofthemedalhasabeautifulpictureofYabuli.Ithas
mountainsandforeststhatlookliketheGreaterandLesserKhinganmountains.Thisshowshowwonderfulandfull
ofnatureHeilongjiangis.
CuteMascots
Thetwomascots,Siberiantiger“Binbin"and"Nini",areinspiredbytwolovelySiberiantigercubs(幼崽)bomin
HarbininSeptember2023.Binbinlovesiceskating,sohewearsiceskatesandaredscarf.Nini,ontheotherhand,
enjoyssnowboardingandalwayshasabigsmileonherface.Theirnames,whichmean"Harbinwelcomesyou",
reflecttheirwarmwelcometoeveryoneattendingtheevent.
ExcitingEventstoWatch
Therewillbe64excitingeventsintotal.Thirtyonepercentoftheeventswillmaketheirfirstappearanceatthe
games,includingspeedskating,shorttrackspeedskating,andevenskimountaineering(滑雪登山).Athletesfrom
34countriesandregionswillcompete,andsomenewfaces,likeCambodiaandSaudiArabia,willbejoininginthe
fun.Over6,000volunteers,mostlycollegestudentsfromHarbin,willbetheretohelpensureeverythinggoes
smoothly.
It*sgoingtobeawinterfilledwithexcitement,friendship,andamazingsports.
21.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?
A.Harbin'sicywonders.
B.The9thAsianWinterGameswillbeheldinHarbin.
C.TheintroductionofHarbin.
D.Athletes'preparationfortheAsianWinterGames.
22.Whatcanweknowaboutthedesignofthemedals?
A.TheyareinspiredbytheGreaterKhinganmountains.
B.Thebackofthemedalsshowslogo.
C.Thefrontofthemedalshasapictureofaslow-movingathlete.
D.Thedesignshowsthespeedandstrengthofthesports.
23.WhichoneshowstherightMascotsof9thAsianWinterGames?
24.Howmanyneweventsatthe9thAsianWinterGames?
A.12B.20C.31D.64
25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheeventsisTRUE?
A.Alltheeventshavebeenheldbeforeinthegames.
B.Athletesfrom40countriesandregionswillcompete.
C.Cambodiaisanewface.
D.Over8,000volunteerswillbetheretohelp.
答案和解析
答案:21.B22.D23.B24.B25.C
解析:
1.第一段主要講述哈爾濱將舉辦第九屆亞洲冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),時(shí)間是2025年2月7日至19日,來(lái)自亞洲各地的
運(yùn)動(dòng)員將齊聚一堂展示冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)技能。A選項(xiàng)“哈爾濱的冰雪奇觀”只是提及哈爾濱的一個(gè)方面,不是主要內(nèi)
容;C選項(xiàng)“哈爾濱的介紹”過(guò)于寬泛,沒(méi)有突出重點(diǎn)是亞冬會(huì);D選項(xiàng)“運(yùn)動(dòng)員為亞冬會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備”文中未提及。
所以答案是B,即第九屆亞洲冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在哈爾濱舉辦。
2.文中提到獎(jiǎng)牌正面有快速跑道的圖案和第九屆亞冬會(huì)的標(biāo)志,看起來(lái)運(yùn)動(dòng)員快速流暢地運(yùn)動(dòng),設(shè)計(jì)展示了
運(yùn)動(dòng)的速度和力量,背面有亞布力的美景,有像大小興安嶺的山川森林。A選項(xiàng)“受大興安嶺啟發(fā)”不準(zhǔn)確;
B選項(xiàng)“獎(jiǎng)牌背面展示標(biāo)志”錯(cuò)誤,是正面展示標(biāo)志;C選項(xiàng)“獎(jiǎng)牌正面有慢速運(yùn)動(dòng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員圖案”與原文不符。
所以答案是D,即設(shè)計(jì)展示了運(yùn)動(dòng)的速度和力量。
3.根據(jù)文中對(duì)吉祥物的描述,兩只吉祥物是東北虎“濱濱”和“妮妮”,“濱濱”喜歡滑冰,穿著冰鞋和紅圍巾,
“妮妮”喜歡滑雪且總是面帶笑容,名字意為“哈爾濱歡迎你”。A選項(xiàng)中熊不是吉祥物;C選項(xiàng)動(dòng)物形象與原
文不符;D選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)出“濱濱”穿冰鞋和紅圍巾以及“妮妮”喜歡滑雪等特點(diǎn)。所以答案是B。
4.文中提到共有64個(gè)賽事,其中31%的賽事是首次亮相,那么新賽事數(shù)量為64\times31\%\approx20(個(gè))。
所以答案是B。
5.A選項(xiàng)“所有賽事之前都舉辦過(guò)”與文中“31%的賽事將首次亮相”矛盾;B選項(xiàng)“來(lái)自40個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的運(yùn)
動(dòng)員參賽”,原文是34個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū);C選項(xiàng)”柬埔寨是新面孔"與原文“somenewfaces,likeCambodiaand
SaudiArabia”相符;D選項(xiàng)“超過(guò)8000名志愿者幫忙”,原文是超過(guò)6000名志愿者。所以答案是C。
B
Whenhelearnedtopaintasateenager,Xiao,afarmerinHenan,couldneverhaveimagineditwouldhelphim
makealotofmoney.
Inthepast,villagersinXiao'svillageWanggongzhuangdrewandsoldnewyearpaintings,akindofbusiness
thatgoesbacktotheearly20thcenturywhenamanbroughttheskilltothevillage.
Inthe1980s,Xiaopracticedinhisfreetimeafterfarmworkandtraveledtocitiestosellhispieces.Theysold
socheaplythathecouldhardlymakeanymoney.
Thenin1998,theYearoftheTiger,aclient(客戶)orderedatigerpainting."Imainlypaintedflowersand
birds,butnotoncehadIpaintedatiger/9Xiaosaid.
Withnorealtigersaround,heborrowedatigerpaintingfromaneighbortocopy.Hispaintingsoldatagood
price,andherealizedhewasontosomething(掌握)thatcouldbenefitthewholevillage.
Sohebegantotravel,nottosellpaintings,buttozoosinnortheasternChinatowatchtigersandpaintthem.
Itwasagreatsuccess.In1999,hewasthefirstinthevillagetobuyacolorTV,andayearlateracomputer.
UsingtheInternet,Xiaotriedtosellhispaintingsabroad,firsttoSingapore,thentoJapan,Europeancountries
andtheUnitedStates.
Xiao'ssuccessprompted(激勵(lì))morevillagers.Thetigerpaintingisnowatrademark(商標(biāo))of
Wanggongzhuang.Thevillagesellsthousandsoftigerpaintingseveryyear,with40percentgoingoverseas.
26.Intheearly1900s,amangottoWanggongzhuangand.
A.boughttigerpaintingsB.soldtigerpaintings
C.learnttopainttigersD.taughtthevillagerstodrawnewyearpaintings
27.WhenistheturningpointinXiao'spaintings?
A.In1952.B.In1980.C.In1998.D.In1999.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefit“inParagraph5meaninChinese?
A.勸說(shuō)B.警惕C.原諒D.使受益
29.WhichpictureshowsWanggongzhuang9stigerpaintings9sale?
30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AVillageBecomesRichBecauseofTigersB.AFarmerandHisTigerPaintings
C.Villagers?DreamandTigerPaintingsD.AFarmerandtheVillagers
答案與解析
答案:26.D27.C28.D29.C30.B
解析:本文主要講的是Xiao出售年畫(huà)為生,后來(lái)因老虎畫(huà)而帶動(dòng)王公莊致富并出名。
26.細(xì)節(jié)理角星題。木艮據(jù)第二段中“Inthepast,villagersinXiao'svillageWanggongzhuangdrewandsoldnewyear
paintings,akindofbusinessthatgoesbacktotheearly20thcenturywhenamanbroughttheskilltothevillage.
可知,20世紀(jì)初,一個(gè)人來(lái)到王公莊,教村民們畫(huà)年畫(huà)。故選D。
27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中"Thenin1998,theYearoftheTiger,aclientorderedatigerpainting.”以及以
及第六段中“Sohebegantotravel,nottosellpaintings,buttozoosinnortheasternChinatowatchtigersandpaint
them."第七段中“Itwasagreatsuccess.“可知,Xiao繪畫(huà)的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)在1998年。故選Co
28.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段中“Hispaintingsoldatagoodprice,andherealizedhewasontosomethingthat
couldbenefitthewholevillage.”可知,他的畫(huà)賣(mài)了個(gè)好價(jià)錢(qián),他意識(shí)到他正在做的事情可能會(huì)讓整個(gè)村子受
益;可推測(cè)出“benefit”意為“使受益:故選D。
29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Thevillagesellsthousandsoftigerpaintingseveryyear,with40percentgoing
overseas.”可知,該村每年出售數(shù)千幅老虎畫(huà),其中40%銷(xiāo)往海外,可推斷出C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C。
30.最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講的是Xiao出售年畫(huà)為生,后來(lái)因老虎畫(huà)而帶動(dòng)王公莊致富并出
名,B選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)農(nóng)民和他的老虎畫(huà)”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。
C
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
AfriendadvisesmetosaynomoreoftensoIcanfixmyeyesonwhatmattersmost.Personally,Fveused
hisadvicetogreatadvantage.31Fvenoticedafewareaswherepeoplehesitate(猶豫)tosayyes.Here's
whatIsuggestyousayYESto:
Sayyestochallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).
32Whyaddanymorechallengetoyourlifethanyoualreadyhave?Althoughthereareafewchallenges
youmighthavegoodreasonstosaynoto,sayyestothechallengesthatstretchandgrowyou.Mydadhaswisely
pointedoutthatImaydobestwheninachallengingsituation.Challengecanbringoutthebestinyou.
33
Ifstruethattoomuchfuncanbefrivolous(無(wú)聊的).However,insomecases,itisalsoeasytogetsofocused
onourworkthatweforgettoenjoyitandhavefun.34,butyoucanmakethesituationfunbythe
attitudeandenergyyoubringtoit.
Sayyestoopportunity(機(jī)會(huì)).
Putyourselfintheplacefullofopportunities.Sometimesopportunityfindsyou,butmoreoftenyouhaveto
searchforit.35Communicatewithpeoplewhoaremakingthingshappen.Andwhenyoudofind
opportunity,don'tpassitbybecauseoflaziness.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A.Sayyestofun.
B.Sayingnoisaskillbutsoissayingyes.
C.Joingroupsthatchallengeandencourageyou.
D.Ifseasytothinkyou'renotabletodealwithit.
E.Improvingrelationshipsisalwayssomethinggoodtosayyesto.
F.Sometimesyoucanhavefun
答案與解析
答案:31.B32.C33.A34.F35.D
解析:31.根據(jù)上文“Afriendadvisesmetosaynomoreoften,soIcanfixmyeyesonwhatmattersmost.”和下文
,TvenoticedafewareasYES!wherepeoplehesitate(猶豫)tosayyes.”可知,朋友建議要學(xué)會(huì)拒絕,但也有要
表示接受的地方,此處引出sayyes的話題。選項(xiàng)B“拒絕是一項(xiàng)技術(shù),接受也如此?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。
32.根據(jù)上文“Sayyestochallenge(挑戰(zhàn)『可知,此處提到要接受挑戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)C“加入那些能挑戰(zhàn)和鼓勵(lì)你的團(tuán)
體?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。
33.根據(jù)下文“However,insomecases,itisalsoeasytogetsofocusedonourworkthatweforgettoenjoyitandhave
fun.”可知,在某些情況下,我們也很容易過(guò)于專(zhuān)注于工作,而忘記了享受工作和娛樂(lè),本段主要在談?wù)撏?/p>
樂(lè)。選項(xiàng)A“接受玩樂(lè)?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。
34.根據(jù)上文“However,insomecases,itisalsoeasytogetsofocusedonourworkthatweforgettoenjoyitand
haveftm."和下文"butyoucanmakethesituationfunbytheattitudeandenergyyoubringtoit.“可知,這里要表達(dá)
的意思是“有時(shí)你可以享受樂(lè)趣”,故選F。
35.根據(jù)上文“Sometimesopportunityfindsyou,butmoreoftenyouhavetosearchforit."和下文"Communicate
withpeoplewhoaremakingthingshappen.”可知,要自己去尋找機(jī)會(huì),所以要和那些能促成此事的人交流,
此處說(shuō)明這事也許不容易。選項(xiàng)D“很容易會(huì)覺(jué)得你無(wú)法處理好它?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。
第n卷
IV.短文填空(共15分,10個(gè)小題,每小題L5分)
短文填空閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)上下文或者括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示,用單詞的正確形式填空。
Once,ayoungmanhadalongtripbytrain.Astime36.(go)by,hestartedfeelingbored.Hetookouthis
travelmapandcountedallthestopsonhisway.Tohis37.(surprised),therewereover60smallstations!
Thismadehim38..(feel)impatientaboutallthesestops.Ateverysmallstation,herantothe
steward(乘務(wù)員)andasked,"Whyisittakingsolong?Howfaristhenextstation?^^
Thesteward,39.oldmanwithwhitehair,kindlyinvitedhim6.(sit)inhissmalloffice.Theyoungtraveler
saidimpatientlytothesteward:"Thetrainhadtostopateverystop.Don'tyouthinkit's40.
(['bo:rig])tohavesomanystopsbeforereachingtheend?Ijustwanttogettomydestinationquickly.^^
Thestewardsmiledandsaid,"141.(工作)onthistrainforover30years.However,Ineverpay
attentiontothosesmall9.(station).IonlyrememberwhereIsetoffandwheremyjourneyends.Inbetween,Ijust
focusondoing42.(I)job.^^Theyoungtravelerloweredhisheadandstartedtothink43.
(quiet).Lifeisthesame.44.wehavemanystopsalongtheway,wedon'tneedtoworry45.eachone.
Wejustneedtorememberourgoalandkeepmovingforward.Then,youwillgetwhatyouwantinthefuture.
答案與解析
答案:36.wasgoing37.surprise38.feel39.an40.boring41.haveworked42.my
43.quietly44.Although/Though45.about
解析:36.選going。根據(jù)上文“Astime”和下文“by,hestartedfeelingbored”可知,這里要表達(dá)的意思是“隨著時(shí)
間的推移,他開(kāi)始感到無(wú)聊”,as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“一邊……一邊……”,主句用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),從
句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故填wasgoingo
37.選surpriseo根據(jù)上文“Tohis"和下文"therewereover60smallstations”可知,這里要表達(dá)的意思是“令他吃
驚的是,有60多個(gè)小站”,toone'ssurprise意為“令某人吃驚的是”,故填surpriseo
38.選feelo根據(jù)上文“Thismadehim"和下文"impatientaboutallthesestops”可知,這里要表達(dá)的意思是“這使
他對(duì)所有這些??空径几械讲荒蜔?,makesb.dosth.意為“使某人做某事",故填feel。
39.選an。根據(jù)上文“Thesteward,”和下文“oldmanwithwhitehair”可知,這里要表達(dá)的意思是“乘務(wù)員,一個(gè)
滿頭白發(fā)的老人”,01d是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的,故填an。
40.選boringo根據(jù)上文“Dontyouthinkifs"和下文"tohavesomanystopsbeforereachingtheend”可知,這里
要表達(dá)的意思是“你不覺(jué)得在到達(dá)終點(diǎn)之前有這么多停靠站很無(wú)聊嗎”,此處用形容詞作表語(yǔ),修飾不定式
作的表語(yǔ)從句,故填boring。
41.選haveworked0根據(jù)上文“1”和下文"onthistrainforover30years”可知,這里要表達(dá)的意思是“我在火車(chē)
上工作了30多年”,表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填haveworked。
42.選my。根據(jù)上文力justfocusondoing”和下文“job”可知,這里要表達(dá)的意思是“我只是專(zhuān)注于做我的工作”,
此處用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞job,故填my。
43.選quietlyo根據(jù)上文“Theyoungtravelerloweredhisheadandstartedtothink”可知,這里要表達(dá)的意思是“年
輕的旅行者低下頭,開(kāi)始靜靜地思考”,此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞think,故填quietly。
44.選Although/Thougho根據(jù)上文“Lifbisthesame."和下文"wehavemanystopsalongtheway”可知,這里要
表達(dá)的意思是“生活也是如此。雖然我們?cè)谕局杏泻芏嗤?空尽保龑?dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故填A(yù)lthough/Though。
45.選abouto根據(jù)上文“wedon*tneedtoworry”和下文“eachone”可知,這里要表達(dá)的意思是“我們不需要擔(dān)心
每一個(gè)“,worryabout意為“擔(dān)心”,故填about0
V.閱讀表達(dá)(共20分)
閱讀下面短文,完成問(wèn)題。
A
InavillagenearadesertlivedayoungandsuccessfulbusinessmannamedJames.Butheoftenfeltunhappy
becauseoftheendlesschallengeshefaced.
Oneday,awiseoldmancametothevillagewith100camels.Jameswenttoseehimandsaid,64Ialwayshave
businessworries,familytroublesandhealthproblems.Pleasetellmehowtomakethemdisappear.^^Theoldman
smiledandsaidJT11giveyouananswertomorrowmorning.Butfirst,canyoudoasmallthingforme?”James
agreed.Theoldmanaskedhimtotakecareofthe100camelsforthenight,makingsurethattheyallsatdownand
restedbeforehecouldgotosleep.
Thenextmorning,theoldmanaskedJameshowhisnightwent.Jamessaidsadly,64Ididn'tsleepatall.No
matterhowhardItried,Icouldn'tgetallthecamelstosittogether.EvenifImanagedtogetsomecamelstositon
oneside,afewotherswouldstandontheotherside.”
“That'strue.Asnoticedlastnight,somecamelssatdownontheirown,whileothersrequiredsomeeffort,and
yetmanycamelsdidnotsitevenafterlotsofeffort.Ifyouhadcomebacklater,youwouldhaveseenthatsomeof
thecamels,eventhoughtheydidn'tsitatfirst,finallysatdownontheirown,^^theoldmansaid.
Jamesnodded.Theoldmancontinued,"'Problemsarejustlikecamels-someproblemsgetsolvedby
themselves,somegetsolvedwhenyouputinsomeeffort,andsomedonotgetsolvedevenafteryouhavetried
yourbest.Leavesuchproblemstotime.Attherighttime,theseproblemsthemselveswillcometoanend.9,
Jamesfeltasenseofunderstanding.Itcompletelychangedthewayhesawlife'schallenges.
46.WhatwasJameslike?
____________________________________________(2分)
47.DidJamesfinishthesmallthing?Whydoyouthinkso?(2分)
48,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,繪制一個(gè)思維導(dǎo)圍,基現(xiàn)你對(duì)文章的理解。(6分)
要求:
(1)提煉文章主題并歸納至少3個(gè)信息要點(diǎn);(2)主題和各要點(diǎn)問(wèn)邏輯請(qǐng)晰;
(3)可參考下列圖式,也可自行創(chuàng)作;(4)總詞數(shù)控制在20-30.
AL
5
參考答案:
46.Hewasyoungandsuccessful.Butheoftenfeltunhappy
47.No,hedidn't.Becausenomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn'tgetallthecamelstosittogether.
48.思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容:
Attitudetoproblems
solutions
ProblemsgetProblemsgetProblemsWeshouldn*tWeshouldputmoreDon*tmindthem
solvedbysolvedwhendon'tgetpayattentioneffortandtryourandleavethem
themselvesyouputsomesolvedeventothembesttotime
effortafteryou
havetried
best
B
Itisoftensaid,"Youcan'tliveonlyonair."ButnowtheChinesescientistscantellyou:Maybeyoucan.
Recently,someChinesescientistshavemadeabigbreakthrough(突破).TheyturnedCO2,oneofthemain
greenhousegases,intostarch(淀粉).
Starchisthemainpartofflour(面粉),riceandcomthatweeateveryday.Usually,it'screatedbyplantswithCO2,
waterandsunlight.Accordingtotheteam'sdirectorMaYanhe,ittakestheplantsnearly60stepstoproducestarch.
Butnow,theteam,aftersixyearsofhardwork,hasfoundasimplerwaytodothis,withonly11steps.
"Ourstudyshowsthatcreatingsomethinglikestarchispossibleinalab,andthistechnologymaybehelpfulin
manyareas,"saidMa.
ThescientistsfirstturnedCO2andhydrogen(氫氣)intomethanol(甲醇).Thentheypiecedthesemethanol
molecules(分子)intobiggerandmorecomplexmolecules.Finallythestarchcameout.
Thismethodmakesitpossibletoproducefoodinfactories,replacingtraditionalfarming.Thiswillnotonlyhelp
makeplentyoffood,butalsosavewaterandland.ItmayalsohelprecycleCO2todealwithclimate(氣候)change,
accordingtoChinaDaily.
Thestudycanbehelpfulinspace,too.Astronau
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