2025年中考第一次模擬考試題：英語（天津專用）（解析版）

2025年中考第一次模擬考試（天津專用）

英語

注意事項：

1.全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在

本試卷上無效。

2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考

試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。

答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。

第I卷（選擇題共80分）

一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

A）在下列每小題內，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內

容相匹配的圖畫。

【答案】B

【原文】Igotoschoolonfootbecausewalkingisagoodwaytokeepfit.

2.

【答案】A

【原文】Marywasreadingabookatnineyesterdaymorning.

3.

A.

【答案】B

【原文】Lookatthesign,itisn'tallowedtosmokehere.

【答案】C

【原文】Tomhurthisarmwhenheplayedbasketballlastweek.

B）下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話后都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項

中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inashop.C.Inahospital.

【答案】B

【原文】W:WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:I'mlookingforapairofshoesfbrmyson.

6.Whatdoesthemanliketohaveforbreakfast?

A.Bread.B.Eggs.C.Noodles.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Doyoulikeeggsornoodlesforbreakfast?

M:Somebreadinsteadofthem.

7.Whenaretheygoingtohaveameeting?

A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrowmorning.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Arewegoingtohaveameetingthisafternoon?

M:No.Wewillhaveonetomorrowmorning.

8.Whodidthemanplaytabletenniswith?

A.Hisfather.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisfriends.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Hi,Jack.Youlooktired.Didyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?

M:No,Iplayedtabletenniswithmybrother.

9.WhatshouldanAmericandowhenhegetsapresent?

A.Putitaway.B.Openitlater.C.Openitatonce.

【答案】C

【原文】W:InAmerica,whenyougetapresent,youmustopenitatonce.

M:IfsdifferentfromthatinChina.WeChinesemustwaitandopenitlater.

10.HowlonghasJohn'sfatherbeeninAustralia?

A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.

【答案】B

【原文】W:WhendidyourfathergotoAustralia,John?

M:Hewenttheretwoyearsago.Nowheisstillthere.

11.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.Shewascaughtintherain.B.Shewasill.C.Shewashurtbyacar.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Iwascaughtinaheavyrain,soIwaslateyesterday.

M:Oh,thafstoobad.

12.HowdidthemantraveltoChengdu?

A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.

【答案】c

【原文】W:DidyoutraveltoChengdubyair?

M:No.Ifshardformetogettheticket.SoIwenttherebytrain.

13.Howmuchdidtheman'swifepayforthecoat?

A.￥120.B.￥240.C.￥480.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Iboughtthiscoatlastweek.Ipaidonly￥240forit.Howdoyoulikeit?

M:Ifsverynice,butmywifeboughtthesamethingforonlyhalftheprice.

14.Whyhasn'tTonyhandedinhishomework?

A.Becausehecan'tfindit.B.Becausehehasn'tfinishedit.C.Becausehehaslentittoothers.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Tony,youhaven'thandedinyourhomeworkyet.

M:Sorry,MissLi.IhavefinisheditontimebutIcan'tfinditatthemoment.

C）聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項。

聽材料，回答各題。

15.Whattimedidthemoviebegin?

A.At8:50.B.At9:00.C.At9:10.

16.Didtheygetuplate?

A.Yes,theydid.B.No,theydidn9t.C.Itdoesn9ttellus.

17.Whatwaswrongonthewaytothecinema?

A.Jimwasill.B.Theywentthewrongway.C.Theircarwasbrokendown.

【答案】15.B16.A17.C

【原文】W:Hi,Jim.Didyouhaveaniceweekend?

M:Aniceweekend?Oh,don'tmentionit!

W:Whatwaswrong?

M:MyfatherandIwantedtogotothemoviesat9o'clockonSunday,butwegotupat8:50!Wehadnotimeto

washourfacesandeatbreakfast.Wetriedtogettherebycar.

W:Whendidyougetthere?

M:Never.

W:Whatdoyoumean?

M:Ourcarwasbrokendownontheway.Ihadtohelphimmendit.Ittookustwohours.

W:Badluck!

聽下面一段材料，回答下列小題。

18.HowdoesGeorgegotoworkeveryday?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.

19.Wheredoeshehavelunch?

A.Athome.B.Inthehospital.C.Inarestaurant.

20.Whatdoesn'thedointheevening?

A.WatchTV.B.Gototheconcert.C.Listentotheradio.

【答案】18.A19.C20.B

【原文】Georgeisadoctor.Heworksinahospitalnearthecitycenter.Everymorninghemustgetupearlyand

taketheearlybustoworkbecausethereissomuchtrafficinthestreetandoftenthetrafficjamshappeninthebusy

street.Heworksfromninetoeleveninthemorningandfromonetofiveintheafternoon.Everydaymanypeople

gotohisofficetohaveacheckoraskforsomeadviceontheirillness.Georgehasbreakfastanddinnerathome.He

haslunchinarestaurantnearhishospital.Hedoesn'tgotoworkonweekends.

Intheevening,heoftenlistenstotheradioorwatchesTVwithhisfamily.Sometimeshegoestoafriend^house.

Everynighthegoestobedlate.Hegoestosleepatoncebecauseheisverytired.

二、單項填空（本大題共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）

從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

21.Ialwayshaveaneggandglassofmilkforbreakfast.

A.a;aB.the;aC.the;不填D.a;不填

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：我早餐總是吃一個雞蛋和一杯牛奶。

考查冠詞的用法。aglassofmilk”一杯牛奶"；三餐前不加冠詞。故選D。

22.一Doyouknowthe2025WorldGameswill_______inChengdu?

一Yes,andthemascots（吉祥物），“ShuBao"and"JinZai"areverylovely.

A.takeapartB.takecareC.takepartinD.takeplace

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——你知道2025年世界運動會將在成都舉行嗎？—是的，吉祥物“蜀寶”和“錦仔”都很可

愛。

考查動詞短語。takeapart拆開；takecare當心；takepartin參加；takeplace發(fā)生，舉行。根據(jù)句意可知，

2025年世界運動會將在成都舉行，“takeplace”符合語境。故選D。

23.—Whathappenedto?

一Hefelloffthetreeandhurtleg.

A.he;hisB.him;hisC.him;heD.he;he

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——他發(fā)生了什么事？—他從樹上摔下來，傷了腿。

考查代詞辨析。he他，主格人稱代詞；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格人稱

代詞。根據(jù)分析句子可知，第一空在句中作賓語，所以填賓格人稱代詞him；由第二空后“l(fā)eg”可知，第二空

應該填入his,形容詞性物主代詞，作定語，修飾限定名詞leg。故選B。

24.一Youlook.Whafsup,sir?

——Ican'tfindmyticket,butit'stimetocheckin.

A.worriedB.hungryC.sleepyD.tired

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——你看起來很擔憂。你怎么了，先生？—我找不到我的票了，但是檢票時間到了。

考查形容詞辨析。worried擔心的；hungry饑餓的；sleepy困倦的；tired疲勞的。根據(jù)答語“Ican'tfindmyticket,

butifstimetocheckin.”可知,是看起來擔憂的。故選A。

25.Inthepicture,agirlsitshermother,readingabook.

A.throughB.amongC.upD.beside

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：在這幅畫中，一個女孩坐在她媽媽旁邊，正在看書。

考查介詞辨析。through通過;among在...之間；up在....上端；beside在....旁邊。根據(jù)"agirlsits...her

mother,readingabook”可知，女孩坐在媽媽旁邊看書。故選D。

26.LinglingofferedBettytowatchheBeijingOperalastSunday.

A.tookB.takesC.totakeD.taking

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：玲玲上周日主動提出要帶貝蒂去看京劇。

考查非謂語動詞。offertodosth.“主動提出做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語。故選C。

27.一Whoraninthesportsmeeting?

一Henrydid,Ithink.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.morefast

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:——誰在運動會上跑得最快？——我想是亨利。

考查副詞最高級。根據(jù)"inthesportsmeeting”可知，多者之間比較用最高級，故選C。

28.一IsthatwomanyourChineseteacher?

-Itbeher.Shehasgonetotheteachers5office.

A.can'tB.needn'tC.maynotD.mustn't

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:——那個女人是你們的語文老師嗎？—不可能是她。她去教師辦公室了。

考查情態(tài)動詞。can't不可能；needn't不需要；maynot可能不；mustn't禁止；根據(jù)"Shehasgonetotheteachers9

office.”可知，此處是否定的推測，表示不可能，應用can二故選A。

29.Mr.WangaskedAlicetoreadaloudallthestudentscouldhearher.

A.becauseB.sothatC.whetherD.although

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：王老師讓愛麗絲大聲朗讀，以便所有的學生都能聽到。

考查從屬連詞辨析。because因為；sothat以便；whether是否；although雖然。“allthestudentscouldhearher”

是“Mr.WangaskedAlicetoreadaloud”的目的，用sothat引導目的狀語從句。故選B。

30.Peterwantstoamusicclubbecausehelikessinging.

A.protectB.produceC.joinD.receive

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：彼得想加入一個音樂俱樂部，因為他喜歡唱歌。

考查動詞辨析。protect保護；produce生產；join加入；receive收到。根據(jù)橫線后“amusicclubbecausehelikes

singing.”可知，此處應該指加入一個音樂俱樂部。故選C。

31.一Lookatmystamps.

一Theyarebeautiful!You'vegotawonderful.

A.instructionB.descriptionC.expressionD.collection

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:——看我的郵票?！鼈冋嫫?！你的收藏真棒。

考查名詞辨析。instruction指示；description描述；expression表達；collection收集。根據(jù)"Lookatmystamps/9

可知，指的是郵票收藏，故選D。

32.MissLibaduanjinfor2yearsandsheisinexcellentcondition.

A.playedB.willplayC.hasplayedD.wasplaying

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：李小姐已經(jīng)打了2年的八段錦，她的身體狀況非常好。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“for2years”可知，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，其結構為have/hasdone,主語MissLi為

第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has,play的過去分詞為played。故選C。

33.Anewlibraryinourschoolnextyear.

A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.buildD.arebuilt

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：明年我們學校將建一座新圖書館。

考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。主語"Anewlibrary”是動作“build”的承受者，結合時間狀語“nextyear”可知，此

處用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。

34.一Couldyoupleasetellme?

一InTianjin.

A.howdidyoutakethisphotoB.howyoutookthisphoto

C.wheredidyoutakethisphotoD.whereyoutookthisphoto

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：一你能告訴我你在哪里拍的這張照片嗎？一在天津。

考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)“InTianjin”可知此處詢問地點，用where引

導賓語從句。故選D。

35.一Mum,I'vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.

A.CongratulationsB.NotatallC.GoodideaD.Goodluck

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我在攝影比賽中獲得了一等獎?！?。

考查情景交際。Congratulations恭喜；Notatall一點也不；Goodidea好主意；Goodluck祝你好運。根據(jù)“Mum,

rvegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.”可知，此處是在和媽媽分享獲獎的喜悅之情，所以媽媽應表示

祝賀。故選A。

三、完形填空（本大題共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D選項中選出最佳選項。

Chinaisagreatcountrywithmorethan5,000yearsofhistory.Therearemanyplacesofinterest.They

attract（吸弓I）millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.

Manymountains,suchasMountTai,MountEmei,MountHuaareveryfamous.PeopleliketogotoMount

Taito36thesunrise.

TherearemanyriversinChina.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestoneandthesecond37oneisthe

YellowRiver.Theyarethe38ofChineseculturebecauseChineseancestors（祖先）werebornintheareas.

39theriversinChina,therearealsoagreatnumberoflakes.OneofthemostfamouslakesistheWest

Lake.HaveyouheardofthelovestoryaboutXuXianandtheWhiteSnake?Itissaidthatthestory40onthe

WestLake.TheWestLakeisthebestplacethatIhaveevervisited.ItliesinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.The

sceneryissoattractivethatvisitorsoftenlose41init.TheWestLakehasbecomefamous42notonlyits

specialscenerybutsomebeautifulpoems.ThegreatpoetsBaiJuyiandSuDongpo43plentyofpoems.44

thesurrounding（周邊）areaoftheWestLakeisthehomeofthefamousDragonWellTea.Theteaisgoodfor

people'shealth.

HaveyoueverbeentotheWestLake?Ifnot,lookfora45togotothefantasticplace!

36.A.bringB.watchC.askD.help

37.A.shortestB.highestC.longestD.widest

38.A.lightsB.traditionsC.backgroundsD.birthplaces

39.A.ThankstoB.WelcometoC.ComparedtoD.Nextto

40.A.finishedB.mentionedC.returnedD.happened

41.A.itselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.himself

42.A.forB.asC.withD.in

43.A.gaveB.wroteC.madeD.expected

44.A.SoB.ButC.AndD.Or

45.A.wayB.projectC.strangerD.chance

【答案】

36.B37.C38.D39.A40.D41.C42.A43.B44.C45.D

【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要介紹了中國是一個有幾千年歷史的偉大的國家，它有著許多著名的山川

湖泊吸引著中外游客.作者介紹了泰山、華山和峨眉山，還有長江和黃河，中國人的祖先就在長江和黃河

區(qū)域活動，之后作者重點介紹了西湖的情況.如果你沒去過西湖，最好去看看這個神奇的地方.

36.考查動詞.A帶來.B觀看.C詢問.D幫助.由gotoMountTai去泰山，可知，應該是"看"日出，選

B.

37.考查最高級.A最短的.B最高的.C最長的.D最寬的.根據(jù)前面TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestone

長江是最長的一條.可知，第二"長”的是黃河，選C.

38.考查名詞.A燈.B傳統(tǒng).C背景.D誕生地.由后面becauseChineseancestors（祖先）werebornin

theareas因為中國的祖先出生在這些地區(qū).可知，應該是中國文化的“誕生地"，選D.

39.考查搭配.A感謝，多虧了.B歡迎.C與…相比.D緊鄰.根據(jù)后面therearealsoagreatnumberoflakes

也有大量的湖泊.可知，應是“多虧了”這些河.選C.

40.考查動詞.A結束.B提到.C返回.D發(fā)生.根據(jù)上句HaveyouheardofthestoryaboutXuXianandWhite

Snake?你聽說過關于許仙和白蛇的故事嗎？可知，應該是這個故事“發(fā)生”在西湖.選D.

41.考查反身代詞.A它自己.B我們自己.C他們自己.D他自己.根據(jù)visitors游客們.可知，應該是"

他們自己”，選C.

42.考查搭配.befamousfor因為…（特產、著作）而著名.befamousas以…（身份）而著名.其它不常

搭配.結合語境beautifulpoem美麗的詩，可知，用for.選A.

43.考查動詞.A給.B寫.C制造.D期望.根據(jù)前面BaiJuyiandSuDongp。白居易和蘇東坡，可知，

應該是“寫”很多詩.選B.

44.考查連詞.A所以.B但是.C和.D或者.根據(jù)前句ThegreatpoetsBaiJuyiandSuDongpowroteplenty

ofplentyofpoems.偉大的詩人白居易和蘇東坡寫了大量的詩歌.及下句thesurrounding（周邊）areaofthe

WestLakeisthehomeofthefamousDragonWellTea西湖周邊地區(qū)是著名龍井茶之鄉(xiāng).可知，表示遞進，用

and并且，選C.

45.考查名詞.A方法.B項目.C陌生人.D機會.結合句意“你去過西湖嗎？如果沒有，找個—去那個

奇妙的地方！"，可知，應該是一個“機會"，選D.

【點睛】方法/步驟

1.在拿到題目后，不要急于看文章，首先對備選的詞匯研究幾遍，對詞性做簡單的標記，例如：名詞、動詞、

形容詞、副詞等等，同時對詞義作初步的理解。

2.通讀全文，語義完整、適用、合乎邏輯是做好填詞的前提。通過上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的內容,

注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關系，憑借語感積極主動地猜測空格中所缺的信息，根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的

答案。

3.在選定單詞后，不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中，需要瞻前顧后，既要符合本句的含義，又要保證句式結

構的正確。當你選定一個名詞時，要考慮是否要把它變成復數(shù)或“所有格”形式。在遇到動詞時，要有意識地

去考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化以及非謂語動詞形式的變化（動詞不定式-todo,現(xiàn)在分詞-doing,過去分詞-done,

固定搭配-enjoydoingsth./usedtodosth./havesth.done...）；形容詞和副詞填空時要主動去判定是否需要變成

比較級或最高級，還有它們之間的相互轉換以及形容詞變名詞也需考慮；填入代詞時，需注意辨別主格、

賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法；數(shù)詞方面要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化以及分數(shù)和

虛實數(shù)的用法；冠詞只需要在a或an之間判別，如agirl/anoldman；當遇到介詞和連詞時，就更簡單，只

要符合上下文邏輯或固定短語搭配，填入即可。為了方便記憶，試著記住下面的順口溜：空前空后要注意,

“名詞”單復數(shù)要牢記，還有'S不能棄，“動詞”注意要變形，“形副”注意要用三種級，要填“數(shù)詞”請留意，千

萬別忘“基”和“序”，填入“代詞”需慎重，五格變化要謹記。

4.完成填詞后，應通讀全文，復核校對。檢查單詞拼寫是否正確，是否有時態(tài)、語態(tài)、慣用法及詞語選用上

的錯誤，以確保答案的正確性。最后把答案填入答卷，切勿錯位。

四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Pisaisasmallcity.ItisfamousfortheLeaningTowerofPisa.Ifyouthinkthat

Pisahasonlyoneleaningtower,youmayjustbewrong.Thiscityhasthreeleaning

的（Leaning

towers.HomeofthefamousscientistGalileo,Pisaisalsoknownfor（以...聞名）its

universitiesbecausethecityishomeofsomeofthemostimportantuniversitiesin

TowerofPisa

Europe.

NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvreMuseum,oneofthelargest

^ouvre

andmostfamousartmuseumsintheworld.About35,000worksofartfromdifferent蠢

centuriesareonshow,ofwhichtheMonaLisaisthebest-known.

Museum

%N

Heavysnow,coldwindandthinoxygen,MountQomolangmaseemstosaynoto1

anyclimberwhodreamsaboutmakingittothetopoftheworld.TenzingandEdmund

weretheearliesttoarriveatthetop,buttheywereupthereforjust15minutesbefore

comingdown.

Qomolangma

InthenorthofEnglandliesLakeDistrictNationalPark,whichisverybeautiful,

withhills,lakesandforest.Mosttouristsenjoywalkingaroundthelakesandclimbing/Lake

mountains.LakeDistrictNationalParkisalsoaperfectplacetopaintthebeautiful

countryside.

districtNationalPark

46.WhatisPisafamousforbesides（除...之夕卜，還....）leaningtowers?

A.Universities.B.Artexhibitions.C.Festivals.D.Museums.

47.Wherecanyougoifyouwanttoenjoywalkingaroundthelakes?

A.LeaningTowerofPisa.B.LouvreMuseum.

C.MountQomolangma.D.LakeDistrictNationalPark.

48.ThefollowingmakeitdifficulttoreachthetopofQomolangmaEXCEPT（除...之外）.

A.heavysnowB.largelakesC.coldwindD.thinoxygen

49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.PisaisfamousfortheLeaningTowerofPisa.Ithasfourleaningtowers.

B.LakeDistrictNationalParkisinthesouthofEngland.

C.TenzingandEdmundwerethefirsttoreachthetopofQomolangma.

D.TheworksofartinLouvreMuseumarefromthesamecentury.

50.Youmayreadthispassageina.

A.noticeB.fictionC.magazineD.dictionary

【答案】46.A47.D48.B49.C50.C

【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個旅游景點，包括比薩斜塔、盧浮宮博物館、珠穆朗瑪峰以及湖區(qū)國家公園。

46.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pisaisalsoknownfbr（以..聞名）itsuniversities”可知，Pisa還以大學而聞名，故選

Ao

47.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Mosttouristsenjoywalkingaroundthelakesandclimbingmountains.LakeDistrict

NationalParkisalsoaperfectplacetopaintthebeautifulcountryside.”可知，如果你想在湖邊散步,你可以去湖

區(qū)國家公園，故選D。

48.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Heavysnow,coldwindandthinoxygen,MountQomolangmaseemstosaynotoany

climberwhodreamsaboutmakingittothetopoftheworld.”可知，大雪、冷風以及稀薄的氧氣使得到達珠穆朗

瑪峰很難，不包括大湖，故選B。

49.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TenzingandEdmundweretheearliesttoarriveatthetop”可知，Tenzing和Edmund是

最早到達珠穆朗瑪峰山頂?shù)?，故選C。

50.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了幾個旅游景點，包括比薩斜塔、盧浮宮博物館、珠穆朗

瑪峰以及湖區(qū)國家公園，最有可能在雜志上看到，故選C。

B

Growingoldissomethingthathappenstoallofus.Howdoyoufeelaboutgettingold?Ichattedwithmy

grandmatofindoutheropinion.

Bornin1927,mygrandma,SolveigKing,grewupinSwedenduringthehardtimesofthe1930s.Everything

wasrationed（定量酉己給）.Therewerenooutdoorlightsandnorunningwater."Butitwasaveryhappychildhood:

snoweverywinterandalwayssunshineinsummer,enoughfood,butnothingexpensivewhichisnotnecessary,9,

shesaid.Thisexplainswhereshegotherhabitofkeepingoldboxesandbottlesandneverwastinganyfood.Ifsa

habitthatmanypeopleofherageseemtohave.

In2015,1wenttolivewithmygrandmaforafewmonths.Wewouldsittogetherandreadbooks,gotothe

swimmingpool,watchsometravelprogramsordocumentariesonTV,dosomegardening,trysomeboardgames,

andthendoitallagainthenextday.Ifeltliketimewasflyingby!

Now96yearsoldandinawheelchair（輪椅），Solveigcan'tgoswimminganymore,butshestillkeepsup

withherotherhobbies.66Idon'tfeel'old',justalittledisabled!ButIneverwishIcoulddosomethingIknowI

can'tdo.Thafsawasteofenergy!NordoIeverwishtoreliveanypartofmylife.IamveryhappywiththeroadI

havetaken."

Asforgettingolderandwiser,Solveigkeepsanadventurousmindset（思維模式）.“Soon,I'llneedtogoand

liveatanursinghomefortwoweekswhilemyfamilyisaway.I'mexcitedbecauseI'llgettolearnallaboutold

people!?,shesaid.

51.Thewriterchattedwithhisgrandmabecause.

A.hewasinterestedinhisgrandma'sstories

B.hisgrandmamissedthedayswiththewriter

C.hisgrandmaisover90nowandinawheelchair

D.hewantedtoknowhisgrandma'sopinionaboutgettingold

52.Grandma'shabitofnotwastingthingscamefrom.

A.herhappychildhoodB.theotherpeopleofherage

C.thehardtimesshehasexperiencedD.theweatherinwinterandsummer

53.Accordingtoparagraph3,wecaninferthatSolveig.

A.haslotsofhobbiesB.taughtthewritertoswim.

C.feelslonelywithoutthewriterD.likesdoingthesamethingseveryday

54.WhenSolveigis96yearsold,.

A.shegivesupmostofherhobbies

B.sheisdisabledandfeelssad

C.shewishesshecouldgoswimmingagain

D.sheisverypleasedwiththechoicesinherlife

55.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MyGrandmaandIB.TheSecretsofBeingHealthy

C.ARelaxedMannertowardsGettingOldD.HardTimesandGreatPeople

【答案】51.D52.C53.A54.D55.C

【導語】本文主要講述了作者與奶奶的對話，作者了解了奶奶對于變老的看法。

51.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Growingoldissomethingthathappenstoallofus.Howdoyoufeelaboutgettingold?I

chattedwithmygrandmatofindoutheropinion.”可知，作者和他奶奶聊天，因為他想知道他奶奶對變老的看

法。故選D。

52.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bomin1927,mygrandma,SolveigKing,grewupinSwedenduringthehardtimesofthe

1930s.”可知，因為作者的奶奶經(jīng)歷了那個艱難的時期。故選C。

53.推理判斷題o根據(jù)"Wewouldsittogetherandreadbooks,gototheswimmingpool,watchsometravel

programsordocumentariesonTVdosomegardening,trysomeboardgames,andthendoitallagainthenextday.^^

可知，作者的奶奶有很多的愛好。故選A。

54.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now96yearsoldandinawheelchair（輪椅）,Solveigcan'tgoswimminganymore,butshe

stillkeepsupwithherotherhobbies.9,以及“IamveryhappywiththeroadIhavetaken.“可知，當索爾維格96歲

時，她對自己生活中的選擇非常滿意。故選D。

55.最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者與奶奶的對話，作者了解了奶奶對于變老的看法。

因此文章的最佳標題是“對待變老的輕松態(tài)度”。故選C。

C

Whiledoinghomework,SeoyoungJunclosedoneeyeandsuccessfullypickedupherpencil.Sherealized

thatdirectingherselfina3Dspacedidn'trequirebotheyes.Thissurprisedhersomuchthatshedidsomeresearch.

Andshelearnedthebraincandealwith3Dinformationwithpoorvision（視力）orevenwithoutanyvision.Then

theideaforMindBeaconwasbom.

Itusesathinlineoflighttocollect3Dinformationaboutthelocations（位置）ofwalls,furnitureandother

things.ThenthelightsendsthatinformationbacktoMindBeacon,whichthenraisespins（大頭針）toshowwhere

thoseobstacles（障礙物）are.Thenblindpeoplecan"read"thelocationsofthosepinstounderstandthelocations

ofobstaclesinfrontandwalkaroundthem.

Whentheinventionworkedforthefirsttime,Seoyoungdidn'tbelieveit.She'dbeenupallnightworkingon

it.Toguaranteethattherewasn'tamistake,sheturneditoffandstarteditupagainandagain.Ithadbeenseven

longmonthsofresearchandtesting.Nowthistoolcanhelpdisabledpeoplecreateapictureoftheirlivingareasin

theirminds.

TheheartofMindBeaconisa3Ddepthsensor（傳感器）thafsconnectedtoacomputer.Thatcomputercan

controlthreemotors（電動機）.Eachmotorcontrolsapinthatcanmoveupanddown.Whenthesensorfindsan

obstacle,thepinrises.Itcanrisetothreedifferentheights.Eachheightshowstheheightoftheobstacle.Someone

whorunstheirhandoverthepinscantellwheretheobstacleisanditsheight.

MindBeaconwonSeoyoungaplaceattheworld'shighschoolresearchcompetition.Rightnow,shewants

toimproveit.Sheimaginesinthefutureitcanbeconnectedtoasmartphone,withmorepinstoshowtheexact

heightoftheobstacle.Itwillfeellikeamapshowingthelocationandsizeoftheobstacleinfront.

56.WhatmadeSeoyounghavetheideaofinventingMindBeacon?

A.Theblind'sgoodsenseoftouch.B.Theideaofwinningacompetition.

C.Herwishtobringconveniencetothedisabled.D.Herabilitytopickupapencilwithoutfullvision.

57.HowdoesMindBeaconhelptheblind?

A.BymakingiteasierforthemtousetheInternet.

B.Bylettingthemknowthelocationsofobstacles.

C.Byteachingthemtodescribedangerousobstacles.

D.Bytrainingthemtoremembermapsoftheirlivingareas.

58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“guarantee“inParagraph3mean?

A.Learnabout.B.Giveup.C.Makesure.D.Dependon.

59.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.HowMindBeaconworks.B.HowMindBeaconwasmade.

C.TheroleofcomputersinMindBeacon.D.TheeffectofMindBeaconontheblind.

60.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSeoyoung?

A.Caringbutshy.B.Helpfulbutcareless.

C.Talentedandhumorous.D.Creativeandhard-working.

【答案】56.D57.B58.C59.A60.D

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項名為“MindBeacon”的發(fā)明，該發(fā)明旨在幫助盲人通過感

知障礙物的位置來導航；文章詳細描述了該發(fā)明的工作原理、研發(fā)過程、目前的應用情況以及未來的改進

方向。

56.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Whiledoinghomework,SeoyoungJunclosedoneeyeandsuccessfullypickedup

herpencil.Sherealizedthatdirectingherselfina3Dspacedidn'trequirebotheyes.”可矢口，SeoyoungJun在做作業(yè)

時閉上一只眼能成功撿起鉛筆，意識到在三維空間中引導自己不需要雙眼，進而了解到大腦能處理視力不

佳甚至無視力情況下的3D信息，然