2025年中考第一次模擬考試英語試卷（河南專用）（解析版）

2025年中考第一次模擬考試（河南專用）

英語

（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）

注意事項：

1.本試卷共10頁，六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。

2.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求，直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無

效。

一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

第一節(jié)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀

兩遍。

1.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Classmates.

C.Doctorandpatient.

【答案】A

［原文］W:TheanswertoNumber6isC,7isB,8isA...

M:Sorry,Ms.Lee.CouldyoutellmewhatisforNumber7again?Ididn'tcatchyou.

2.Whyisthewomanworried?

A.Becausethechildrenaregoingoutatnight.

B.Becausethechildrenareoutwithoutparents.

C.Becausethechildrenarealoneathome.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Whyareyouwalkingaboutintheroom?

W:Fmworryingaboutthechildren.Afterallthisisthefirsttimetheyhavebeenoutwithoutus.

3.HowmuchisJohn'swatch?

A.Fiftyyuan.B.Fifteenyuan.C.Thirty-fiveyuan.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Howmuchisyournewwatch,HanMei?

W:Ifsfiftyyuan.Ithinkit'scheap.

M:No,yoursisexpensive.MyfriendJohnboughtonelikeyoursyesterday.It'sfifteenyuancheaperthanyours.

4.Howlongdoesthewomanspendonherhousework?

A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Onehourandahalf.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Ioftenspendhalfanhourdoingthehousework.Whataboutyou?

M:Ioftenspendoneandahalfhoursonit.

5.Whafstheboy'sadvice?

A.ReadingEnglishaloud.B.Makingsomeforeignfriends.C.JoininganEnglishclub.

【答案】C

【原文】W:FmnotgoodatEnglish,canyougivesomeadvice?

M:ThebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistojoinanEnglishclub,Ithink.

聽下面一段對話，回答兩個小題。

6.WhereisPatrickspeaking?

A.InChina.B.InCanada.C.InEngland.

7.WhatspecialfooddoesWangMeieatontheDragonBoatFestival?

A.Mooncakes.B.Zongzi.C.Dumplings.

【答案】6.B7.B

【原文】M:Hello,WangMei.ThisisPatrickspeakinginCanada.Whatareyoudoingnow?

W:I'mlearningsomethingabouttraditionalChinesefestivals.AreyouinterestedintheDragonBoatFestival?

M:Yes,butIdon'tknowmuchaboutit.CanyoutellmesomethingabouttheDragonBoatFestival?

W:Ofcourse.ItfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar.

M:Isee.ButwhyisitcalledtheDragonBoatFestival?

W:Becausepeoplehavedragonboatracesinriversthatday.

M:Thafsamazing.Whatspecialfooddoyoueat?

W:Weeatzongzi,andthereareallkindsoffillingslikedates,beans,nuts,andmeatinzongzi.

M:Fantastic.

聽下面一段對話，回答兩個小題。

8.HowoftendoesMarkgotothedentist?

A.Onceayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Threetimesayear.

9.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?

A.Mark'sdentistisDr.Johnson.

B.Theywillgotothedentisttogether.

C.Markplanstoseehisdentisttomorrow.

【答案】8.C9.A

【原文】W:Youseemtobeinahurry,Mark.Whafsgoingon?

M:I'mgoingtothedentistthisafternoon.Ialwaysfeelgreataftermyteetharecleaned.

W:However,myteethalwayshurtafterbeingcleaned.

M:Howoftendoyougotothedentist?

W:Oh,everysixmonths.

M:Igotothedentistthreetimesayear.Ifsquitenecessarytocheckourteeth.

W:Iagreewithyou.Canyouintroduceadentisttome?

M:Mydentist,Dr.Johnson,isreallygoodandpatient.Ifyouwanttoseehim,youcancall826-1855.

W:OK.Tilgetintouchwithhimsoon.

聽下面一段獨白，回答三個小題。

10.Whenwilltheheadmasterintroducethehistoryofschool?

A.At9:30am.B.At9:50am.C.At10:10am.

11.Whowillgivespeechesat10:10am?

A.Somestudents.B.Someteachers.C.Someparents.

12.Wherewon,ttheparentsvisitonSchoolDayfromthespeaker?

A.Theschoollibrary.B.Themusicroom.C.Thesportscenter.

【答案】10.A11.A12.C

【原文】M:Dearparents,welcometoourschoolonSchoolDay!MynameisTomGreen.Iamverygladtotellyou

whatyouaregoingtodoinourschool.Ourheadmaster,MrBrownwillmeetyouontheplaygroundat9:30am.He

isgoingtointroducethehistoryofourschooltoallofyou.At10:10am,somestudentswillbeinvitedtogive

speechesthere.Theyaregoingtosharetheirgoodstudyingmethodswithotherstudents.Youwillhavelunchatthe

dininghallatnoon.Youcantastemanydifferentkindsoffoodthere.Intheafternoon,youwillvisitourartcenter

first.Afterthat,MissSullivanwillshowyouaroundtheschoollibraryandthemusicroom.Ihopeyouhaveagood

timetoday!Thankyou!

聽下面一段對話，回答三個小題。

13.Whendidthemanmovetohisnewhouse?

A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.

14.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?

A.Nearalake.B.Acrossfromapark.C.Nexttoasubwaystation.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewneighbors?

A.Noisy.B.Polite.C.Friendly.

【答案】13.B14.A15.C

【原文】W:Hi,Bob.Lindatoldmethatyoumovedintoanewhouselastmonth.

M:Yes.Youknow,myoldhouseisacrossfromapark.Ifstoonoisy.

W:Soyouarepleasedwithyournewlivingenvironment,right?

M:Sure!It'smuchnicerandquieter.Therearemanytreesandalakenearmyhouse.TheairisfreshandIcanhear

birdssinginginthemorning.

W:Soundsgreat.Isitnearourschool?

M:No.Butmynewhouseisnotfarfromthesubwaystation.Everyday,Iwalkpastthebankandthebookstore,

andthentakethesubwaytoschool.

W:Thafsprettygood.Bytheway,howareyourneighbors?

M:Theyarefriendly.Theyarewillingtohelponeanotherallthetime.

W:Howluckyyouare!

第三節(jié)

聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。

16.17.18.19.20.

【答案】CADBE

【原文】

Hello,everyone!MynameisTom.Myhobbyisplayingfootball.Ialwaystravelwithalotoffriendsand

takemanyphotoshereandthere.NowI'lltellyousomethingaboutmyfriends5hobbies.JackcomesfromAustralia.

HelikessurfingontheInternet.HealwaysusestheInternettosearchsomeusefulinformation.Andhealsosends

e-mailstohispenpalwhocomesfromChina.Boblikeslisteningtomusic.AndChinesetraditionalmusicishis

favorite.Sometimes,healsosingssongstohisclassmates.Lilytakesguitarlessonseveryweekend,andshecan

playitverywell.Andshelovestoplaytheguitarasmuchaspossible.Marylikesdancingalot.Shethinksdancing

isthemostinterestingthingtorelaxherself.

二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A

WelcometoGuangdongMuseum

GuangdongMuseumisabigmuseumlocatedinZhujiangNewTown,thecenterofGuangzhou.

Themuseumlookslikeafineancientboxfulloftreasures.Weinviteyoutovisitthemuseumandenjoyagreattrip

here.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.Development:

?OpenedtothepubliconOctober1st,1959.

?Builtanewbuildingin2003bythePeople'sGovernmentofGuangdongProvince.

?StartedtowelcomevisitorsOnMay18th,2010.

Partsofexhibitions（展覽）

?Therearethreepartsofexhibitionsincludinghistory,natureandart.IntheexhibitionofGuangdongHistory

andCulture,youcanseepaintings,photosandlearnaboutthechangeofGuangdongfromtheMabaMantothe

newChina.IntheexhibitionoftheDuanInkstone（硯石），peoplecanseethebestinkstoneinChina-theDuan

Inkstone,whichisinthecolorofpurpleandsmooth.Withthemodernbuildingandtheperfectmanagement

system,GuangdongmuseumhasachancetobecomeoneofthebestmuseumsinChina,evenaroundtheworld.

Sometipsforvisiting:

?Openinghours:9a.m.to5p.m.TuesdaytoSunday.

?FreeticketscanbegotwithanIDcard.

Formoreinformation,pleasevisitusathttp:〃.

21.HowlonghasthenewbuildingoftheGuangdongMuseumbeenbuilt?

A.About10years.B.About20years.C.About30years.D.About64years.

22.Whichexhibitioninthemuseumisn'tmentioned?

A.History.B.Nature.C.Music.D.Art.

23.WhatcanpeopleseeintheexhibitionoftheDuanInkstone?

A.Finetreasures.B.Somepaintings.C.Purplephotos.D.Purpleinkstone.

24.Howcanthetouristvisitthemuseum?

A.OnFridaywithanIDcard.B.OnMondaywithanIDcard.

C.OnFridaywithouttickets.D.OnMondaywithtickets.

25.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.Amagazine.C.Asciencebook.D.Awebsite.

【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.D

【導語】本文是一則廣東博物館的信息。

21.細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“Builtanewbuildingin2003bythePeople'sGovernmentofGuangdongProvince.“可知

在2003年建造了一座新建筑，所以大約20年了。故選B。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearethreepartsofexhibitionsincludinghistory,natureandart”可知展覽分為歷史、

自然和藝術三個部分。故選C。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"IntheexhibitionoftheDuanInkstone（硯石）,peoplecanseethebestinkstonein

China—theDuanInkstone,whichisinthecolorofpurpleandsmooth”可知在端硯展覽中,人們可以看到中國最

好的硯——端硯，它呈紫色，光滑。故選D。

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Openinghours:9a.m.to5p.m.TuesdaytoSunday."以及"Freeticketscanbegotwithan

IDcard.”可知開放時間是周二到周日，需要帶著身份證。故選A。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Formoreinformation,pleasevisitusathttp:〃”可知本文是一則廣

東博物館的信息，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)站上。故選D。

B

Ifoureyesonlysawsouls（靈魂）insteadofbodies.Howdifferentlywouldweunderstandthemeaningof

beauty!

Ourhousewasacrossthestreetfromabighospital,sowerented（租）ouremptyroomstopatients.One

evening,therewasaknockatthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulysick-lookingman.

Hisfacelookedterrible,buthisvoicewaspleasant.Hetoldmethathecametoseethedoctorandthathe'd

beenlookingforaroomsincenoon,butnoonewouldgivehimonebecauseofhisface.

Foramoment,Ihesitated,buthesaidhewouldbehappytojustsleeponoursofa.Iagreed.

Theoldmanhadabigheartinsidehistinybody.Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingtosupporthis

daughter,herdaughter'sfivechildren,andherdaughter'scrippled（殘疾的）husband.

Hedidn'tcomplainwhiletellingmehisstory.Hewashappythathedidn'tfeelanypainfromhisdisease,

skincancer（皮膚癌）.

Thenextmorning,hesaid."CanIcomebackandstaythenexttimeIneedtoseethedoctor?”Itoldhimhe

waswelcometocomeagain.

Onhisnexttrip,asagift,hebroughtabigfish.Intheyearsthathestayedwithus,therewasneveratime

thathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese.

Afterheleftthefirstmorning,myneighborwarnedmethatIcouldloseotherrentersifIlettheoldmanlive

in.ButIknowmyfamilyalwayswillbehappytohaveknownhim;fromhimwelearntthat-weshouldacceptthe

badwithoutcomplaint（抱怨）andthegoodwithgratitude（謝意）.

26.Theunderlinedword"hesitated“inParagraph4probablymeans""inChinese.

A.果斷B.懷疑C.猶豫D.思考

27.Whydidnoonerenttheoldmanaroom?

A.Becausetheoldmanisverypoor.B.Becausetherewasnoemptyrooms.

C.Becausetheold^facelookedterrible.D.Becausetheoldmanhadaterriblevoice.

28.Whichofthefollowingshowsthattheoldmanhadabigheart?

A.Heraisedalargefamily.B.Hecouldsleeponthesofa.

C.Hedidnotcareabouthiswife'slife.D.Hewashappytohaveskincancer.

29.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheneighborwhowarnedhim?

A.Theneighborwantedgiftsfromtheoldman.

B.Theneighbordidn'tseethekindsoulinsidetheoldman.

C.Theneighbordidn'twanttoseetheoldman'sterribleface.

D.Theneighbormightdosomethingbadtotheoldman.

30.Whatisthemainmessageofthispassage?

A.AkindwordislikeaSpringday.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

C.Neverjudgeothersbytheirlook.D.Oldhabitsdiehard.

【答案】26.C27.C28.A29.B30.C

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一位患有皮膚癌的善良的老人到醫(yī)院接受治療，卻因為他的臉而

無法在醫(yī)院附近找到住處，于是他找到了作者家，在相處過程中，作者從他身上學到了很多積極面對生活

的態(tài)度。

26.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Foramoment,Ihesitated,buthesaidhewouldbehappytojustsleeponoursofa.Iagreed."

可知，但他說他很樂意睡在我們的沙發(fā)上，我同意了，所以開始有些猶豫，“hesitated”意為“猶豫”。故選C。

27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hisfacelookedterrible,...butnoonewouldgivehimonebecauseofhisfhce.“可知，因

為老人的臉看起來很可怕，所以沒有人租房間給老人。故選C。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theoldmanhadabigheartinsidehistinybody.Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingto

supporthisdaughter,herdaughter'sfivechildren,andherdaughter'scrippledhusband.”可矢口，這位老人小小的身

體里有一顆偉大的心，他以捕魚為生，以養(yǎng)活他的女兒、她女兒的五個孩子，以及她女兒的殘疾丈夫。故

選Ao

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Afterheleftthefirstmorning,myneighborwarnedmethatIcouldloseotherrentersifIlet

theoldmanlivein.ButIknowmyfamilyalwayswillbehappytohaveknownhim;fromhimwelearntthat一we

shouldacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude.”可知，作者認為鄰居只看到老人可怕的臉，

卻沒有看到老人內(nèi)心善良的靈魂。故選B。

30.主旨大意題。本文主要講述了一位患有皮膚癌的善良的老人到醫(yī)院接受治療，卻因為他的臉而無法在

醫(yī)院附近找到住處，于是他找到了作者家，在相處過程中，作者從他身上學到了很多積極面對生活的態(tài)度。

選項C“永遠不要以貌取人”符合主題。故選Co

C

Thepost-1990sgenerationisoftendescribedasself-centeredandalwaysaskingforhelp.

However,researchresultshavepaintedaratherdifferentpicture.Thepost-1990sgenerationisindependent,

strong-mindedandhardworking,accordingtoaPekingUniversityreport.Whenitcomestolearningandworking,

over60percentthinktheirowninterestsaremoreimportantthanothers9opinions.

Mostofthemseesuccessfulbusinessmenastheiridols.Butifsnotbecausetheyarerich."Theirstrong

beliefinthemselvesandnever-give-upspirithavewontheheartsofthegeneration,thereportsaid.Inaddition,the

post-1990sgenerationhasastrongsenseofsocialresponsibility.Manyofthemhavetakenpartinvolunteerwork.

Theyalsotrytoberesponsiblebystudyinghardandbehaving（表現(xiàn)得體）online.

IntheUK,manyofthepost-1990sgenerationhavegivenupthedrinkinghabitsthatthepastgenerationshad,

TheTelegraphnoted.Mostofthemnowhavehealthierhobbies,suchasknitting（編織）andcooking.

“It'shardtofindtimeforahobbyifyouaregoingoutdrinking,KatePayne,authorofTheHipGirlsGuide

toHomemaking,toldTheTelegraph.Changesintheirhobbieshavealsohelpedthemlearngoodmanners.The2013

YouthJusticeStatisticsreportintheUKshowedthatyoungpeoplearelessrudeandnoisyinpublic.

However,ageneration'straitsdon'tbelongtoeverysinglepersoninit."It'swhatyoudothatcanmakeyou

thekindofpersonyouwanttobe,“saidChengDongfeng,directoroftheyouthideologicalandmoraleducation

centerofWestAnhuiUniversity.

31.Howisthepost-1990sgenerationoftendescribed?

A.Independent.B.Self-centered.C.Open-minded.D.Hardworking.

32.Accordingtothereport,whatdoesthepost-1990sgenerationthinkismoreimportantwhenitcomestolearning

andworking?

A.Friends9support.B.Parents5suggestions.

C.Theirowninterests.D.Teachers5advice.

33.Whydotheyseesuccessfulbusinessmenastheiridols?

A.Becausetheyarerich.B.Becausetheyareclever.

C.Becausetheyareconfident.D.Becausetheyarebrave.

34.WhichofthefollowingdescribesyoungpeopleintheUK?

A.Theyarerudeandnoisyinpublic.B.Theyhavehealthierhobbiesnow.

C.Theyenjoygoingoutdrinking.D.Theyreceivebettermoraleducation.

35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howthepost-1990sgenerationseesthemselves.

B.Howthepost-1990sgenerationdevelopedgoodhabits.

C.Whythepost-1990sgenerationchangedsomuch.

D.Whatthepost-1990sgenerationisreallylike.

【答案】31.B32.C33.C34.B35.D

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過列舉北京大學報告、英國《每日電訊報》相關報道以及引用他人話

語等，對“90后”群體的特點進行了客觀的介紹說明。

31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Thepost-1990sgenerationisoftendescribedasself-centeredandalwaysaskingfor

help.”可知，90后常被描述為以自我為中心，總是尋求幫助。故選B。

32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenitcomestolearningandworking,over60percentthinktheirowninterestsare

moreimportantthanothers5opinions.“可知，在學習和工作方面，90后認為自己的興趣比別人的意見更重要。

故選C。

33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Mostofthemseesuccessfulbusinessmenastheiridols.Butifsnotbecausetheyare

rich."Theirstrongbeliefinthemselvesandnever-give-upspirithavewontheheartsofthegeneration/thereport

said.”可知，他們對自己的堅定信念和永不放棄的精神贏得了這一代人的心；據(jù)此可以推斷，他們的自信使

得90后把他們當作自己的偶像。故選C。

34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"IntheUK,manyofthepost-1990sgenerationhavegivenupthedrinkinghabitsthat

thepastgenerationshad,TheTelegraphnoted.Mostofthemnowhavehealthierhobbies,suchasknittingand

cooking.”可知，英國年輕人現(xiàn)在有更健康的愛好。故選B。

35.主旨大意題。綜合全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段"Thepost-1990sgenerationisoftendescribedasself-centeredand

alwaysaskingforhelp."和第二段"However,researchresultshavepaintedaratherdifferentpicture.”可矢口，文章——

開始寫人們印象中的90后的樣子，接著舉例子來反駁這種印象，說出90后真正的樣子是什么樣，所以本

文主要介紹了90后真實的樣貌。故選D。

D

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

Inthecomingyears,artificialintelligence(AI)isprobablygoingtochangeourlife,andlikelythewhole

world.36

AIistheartoftrainingcomputersto“think“andhavea“brain”.Itallowsdevices(設備)tohelpusdothings

throughprogrammingandcoding.37Thenitcouldrepeatthejoboverandoveragain.

38Itcouldworkallthetimeandcanreducehumanmistakes.DoctorsuseAItolookoverpatients.

AstronautsuseAIfordiscoveringplanets.ArtistsuseAItomakeart.WeuseAIwhenwearelearning,too.These

areonlyafewexamplesofALInourdailylives,weseeanduseAIeveryday.

39OneoftheproblemsisthatsomeAIdeviceswouldgooutofcontrolandhavetheirown

“opinions”.Forexample,somesei住drivingcarslikeTeslacouldgooutofcontrolandcausecaraccidents.So,you

see,AIisatechnologywestillneedtoimprove.

Inthefuture.AImaygetbetterandbetter.MaybeonedayAIrobotscouldhelpusdothingssuchasdoing

scienceexperimentsandgoingtoouterspace.40Butthistechnologyissuretobeagreatsuccessinour

inventinghistory.

A.Butpeoplehaveahardtimeagreeingonexactlyhow.

B.WewillneverknowhowAIwilldevelop.

C.AImakesourdailyliveseasier.

D.AlthoughAImakesourliveseasier,italsohasproblems.

E.Thedeviceistaughttodriveacarordootherhuman-likethings.

【答案】36.A37.E38.C39.D40.B

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講了人工智能為我們帶來的便利和問題。

36.根據(jù)“Inthecomingyears,artificialintelligence(AI)isprobablygoingtochangeourlife,andlikelythewhole

world.”可知，此處應是介紹人們該如何做，選項A“但人們很難就具體的方式達成一致。”符合語境。故選Ao

37.根據(jù)"Itallowsdevices（設備）tohelpusdothingsthroughprogrammingandcoding.”可知，此處應是介紹該

設備的作用，選項E”設備被教導駕駛汽車或做其他類似人類的事情?！狈险Z境。故選E。

38.根據(jù)"Itcouldworkallthetimeandcanreducehumanmistakes.”可知，此處應是介紹人工智能在日常生活

中的作用。選項C“人工智能讓我們的日常生活更輕松?！狈险Z境。故選C。

39.根據(jù)"OneoftheproblemsisthatsomeAIdeviceswouldgooutofcontrolandhavetheirown'opinions，.”可矢口,

此處應是介紹人工智能的問題。選項D“雖然人工智能讓我們的生活更容易，但它也有問題。”符合語境。故

選D。

40.根據(jù)"MaybeonedayAIrobotscouldhelpusdothingssuchasdoingscienceexperimentsandgoingtoouter

space”可知，此處應是介紹人工智能的發(fā)展方向，選項B“我們永遠不會知道人工智能將如何發(fā)展?！狈险Z

境。故選B。

三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。

Isetoutonjourneybackhomeasusual.AsthetrainleftAberdeen,Ilookedaroundatmyfellowtravelers

（旅伴彳門）and41nothingspecial.Ibelievedthatthejourneywouldbequite42.Butitwasn't.

Themomentthetrainstoppedattheneareststation,oneofmyfellowtravelers,aneldergentlemen,43

off.Immediately,hegotintothestationbuildingbesidethetrain.About30secondspassedandhewas44,

ratheroutofbreath.

Asthetrainstoppedatthenextstation,theoldmanagaingotoffinagreat45.Herantothestation

buildingandbackontothetrainexactly46itwasstartingoff.

Asthetrainwassteamingintothe47station,theoldmangotreadyforthemadrush.Assoonasthe

trainstopped,hedisappearedforthethirdtimeand48amongusinanother30seconds.Helooked49

whiledropsofsweatwererunningdownhisface.

Theotherpassengerslookedatoneanother.Theireyeswerefilledwithamazementandsowere

50.IfeltIcouldhardlycontinuethejourneyunlessthemysterywasmadeclear.Iask,"Idon'tmeantobe

rude,but51doyougetoffeverytimethetrainstops?”

“Togetthe52tothenextstation,9,wastheman'sanswer.

“Whydon'tyoubuyonetothestationyou'regoingto?”Icontinued.

53hesaid,"Well,yousee,youngman,myheartisverybad.MydoctorsaysImight"kickthe

bucket5atanymoment.Justthinkhowmuchmoneywouldbe54ifIdiebeforeIreachmystation.I

shouldn'ttake55!”

41.A.heardB.learnedC.noticedD.received

42.A.boringB.excitingC.interestingD.worrying

43.A.walkedB.rushedC.droveD.moved

44.A.awayB.backC.outD.up

45.A.messB.wayC.orderD.hurry

46.A.unlessB.untilC.sinceD.before

47.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

48.A.showedupB.wentupC.cheeredupD.brokeup

49.A.surprisedB.sadC.satisfiedD.nervous

50.A.hisB.mineC.theirsD.ours

51.A.whereB.howC.whyD.when

52.A.moneyB.seatC.mapD.ticket

53.A.PolitelyB.SeriouslyC.LoudlyD.Silently

54.A.spentB.wastedC.raisedD.earned

55.A.breaksB.turnsC.risksD.steps

【答案】

41.C42.A43.B44.B45.D46.D47.C48.A49.C50.B

51.C52.D53.B54.B55.C

【導語】本文講述了列車上的一位老人，每到一個站點都會急匆匆地跑去買到下一站的票。面對大家的質

疑，他解釋說自己心臟不好，隨時可能去世，他不想買了全程票，卻因為沒有到終點就去世而浪費錢。

41.句意：我環(huán)顧四周看看我的旅伴們，沒有注意到特別的事情。

heard聽說；learned學習；noticed注意到；received收到。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookedaroundatmyfellowtravelers”可知，

作者環(huán)顧四周，結果是沒有注意到不尋常的事情。故選C。

42.句意：我相信這次旅程會很無聊。

boring無聊的；exciting令人興奮的；interesting有趣的；worrying令人擔憂的。根據(jù)上文“noticednothingspecial”

可知，作者沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)什么特別的事情，所以斷定這趟旅程會很無聊。故選A。

43.句意：火車一停在最近的車站，我的一位旅伴，一位老年人就匆匆下車了。

walked走；rushed沖；drove駕駛；moved移動。根據(jù)下文“ratheroutofbreath”可知，老人跑得上氣不接下

氣，所以此處應是老人沖出火車。故選B。

44.句意：大約過了30秒，他回來了，氣喘吁吁。

away離開；back回來；out出去；up上去。根據(jù)下文“ratheroutofbreath”可知，老人跑得上氣不接下氣，可

知老人下火車之后又匆忙返回了。故選B。

45.句意：火車停在下一個車站時，老人又匆匆下了車。

mess雜亂；way方法；order命令；hurry匆忙。根據(jù)下文“Herantothestationbuildingandback”可知，老人

跑去火車站又跑回，可知老人很匆忙。故選D。

46.句意：他跑到車站大樓，然后在火車開始之前回到車上。

unless除非；until直至！J；since自從；before在...之前。根據(jù)"Herantothestationbuildingandback”可知，

老人跑去火車站又跑回，所以要在火車啟動之前準時回來。故選D。

47.句意：當火車冒著蒸汽緩慢駛入第三站時，老人做好了瘋狂沖刺的準備。

first第——；second;third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)前文“Themomentthetrainstoppedattheneareststation”

以及“Asthetrainstoppedatthenextstation”可知，老人已經(jīng)坐過了兩個站，所以這應該是第三個站。故選C。

48.句意：火車一停，他就第三次消失了，然后又在30秒內(nèi)出現(xiàn)在我們中間。

showedup出現(xiàn)；wentup上升；cheeredup使振作；brokeup破碎。結合前兩次到站情況可知，老人每次都

是火車到站后，匆忙下車再返回，故選A。

49.句意：他看上去很滿足，然而汗水卻順著他的臉流了下來。

surprised吃驚的；sad悲傷的；satisfied滿意的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)后文“Justthinkhowmuchmoneywould

bewastedifIdiebeforeIreachmystation.”可知，老人感覺自己省了一筆錢，所以感到滿足。故選C。

50.句意：他們的眼睛充滿了驚奇，我的眼睛也是如此。

his他的；mine我的；theirs他們的；ours我們的。根據(jù)"IfeltIcouldhardlycontinuethejourneyunlessthemystery

wasmadeclear”可知，作者眼中也是充滿了驚奇，并且想要弄清楚老人這么做的原因。故選B。

51.句意：我不是故意無禮，但為什么每次火車停站時你都會下車？

where哪里；how如何;why為什么；when何時。根據(jù)前文“IfeltIcouldhardlycontinuethejourneyunlessthe

mysterywasmadeclear”可知，作者感覺到他沒有辦法繼續(xù)旅行，除非他的迷惑能夠解開，所以他問老人為

什么每一站都要下車。故選C。

52.句意：老人的答案是“為了買下一站的車票”。

money錢;seat座位;map地圖;ticket車票。根據(jù)后一句"Whydon'tyoubuyonetothestationyou'regoingto”,

作者問老人為什么不直接買一張去目的地的票，可知老人頻繁下車是為了去買下一站的票。故選D。

53.句意：老人嚴肅地說道：“你看，年輕人，我的心臟很不好……”

Politely禮貌地；Seriously嚴肅地；Loudly大聲地；Silently沉默地。結合后文老人的解釋可知，反復上下車

買票的原因是自己心臟不好，怕自己會隨時去世浪費額外的車票錢，所以老人應該是嚴肅地跟作者解釋。

故選B。

54.句意：想想如果我還沒到車站就死了，會浪費多少錢。

spent花費；wasted浪費；raised籌集；earned賺得。根據(jù)“JustthinkhowmuchmoneywouldbewastedifIdie

beforeIreachmystation.”可知，醫(yī)生說老人可能會隨時去世，如果他在到達目的地之前突然去世，就會浪費

很多錢。故選B。

55.句意：我不應該冒險！

breaks休息；turns旋轉；risks冒險；steps步驟。根據(jù)前文“JustthinkhowmuchmoneywouldbewastedifIdie

beforeIreachmystation.JustthinkhowmuchmoneywouldbewastedifIdiebeforeIreachmystation.“可知，醫(yī)

生說老人可能會隨時去世，老人不想浪費錢，所以不想冒險。故選C。

四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)

第一節(jié)

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限

用一次。

startexpressioninformationwritepolitegetlearngoodbeimportance

Whenyouareinanewplaceortryingtofindyourwayaround,it's56andnecessarytoknow

howtoaskfordirections.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothebookshop?However,manyESL