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2025屆中考英語詞匯專項訓(xùn)練(全國通用)

第一部分高頻詞匯變形歸納(背誦版)

A

advicen.建議一advisev.勸告;建議

angryadj.生氣的一angern.怒;怒火;怒氣一angrilyadv.發(fā)怒地;生氣地

actv.行為一actionn.行動

appearv.出現(xiàn)一disappearv.消失;不見一appearancen.外貌;外表;出現(xiàn);露面

ableadj.有能力的;能干的—abilityn.能力;才能一disabledadj.喪失能力的;有殘疾的

achieveV.達到;完成;成功一achievementn.成就;成績

absentadj.缺席;不在一absencen.缺席,缺乏;沒有

advantagen.優(yōu)點;有利條件一disadvantage(反義詞)不利條件;缺點

B

badadj.壞的一worse(比較級)更壞的,更糟的,更差的一worst(最高級)最壞的,最糟的,最

差的

beautyn.美;美麗-beautifuladj.美麗的;美好的一beautifullyadv.美麗地

borev.使煩擾—boredadj.厭倦的;煩悶的—boringadj.沒趣的;令人厭倦的

bringv.帶來;取來—brought(過去式/過去分詞)

busyadj.忙碌的;無暇的—busilyadv.忙碌地—businessn.生意;商業(yè)

buyv.購買;買一bought(過去式/過去分詞)

believev.相信;認為有可能—believed(過去式/過去分詞)一beliefn.相信;信賴;信仰—believableadj.

可信的一unbelievableadj.難以置信的;不真實的

becomev.開始變得;變成一became(過去式)一become(過去分詞)

buildv.建造一buildingn.建筑物;房子—built(過去式/過去分詞)建筑;建造

breakv.(使)破;碎;裂;損壞—broke(過去式)-broken(過去分詞)

braveadj.勇敢的一bravelyadv.勇敢地;無畏地

behavev.表現(xiàn);行為—behaviourn.行為;舉止

bankn.銀行一bankern.銀行家

burnv.著火;燃燒一burnt(過去式/過去分詞)

c

countryn.國;國家一countries(pl.)

crossn.橫過;越過一acrossadv.&prep.過,穿過一crossingn.十字路口

comev.來;來至!J—came(過去式)fcome(過去分詞)

childnJL童—children(pL)

catchv.及時趕上;接??;抓住一caught(過去式/過去分詞)★

carev.關(guān)心;在乎一carefuladj,小心的;細致的;精心的;慎重的★一carelessadj.粗心的;不小心

的一carefullyadv.小心地;細致地;精心地;慎重地

celebratev.慶祝fcelebrationn.慶祝;慶賀★

competev.競爭;對抗一competitionn.比賽;競賽;競爭

choosev.選擇;挑選一chose(過去式)fchosen(過去分詞)*

clearadj.清楚的fclearlyadv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地

culturen.文化fculturaladj.文化的;與文化有關(guān)的

collectv.收集fcollectionn.收集物;收藏品fcollectorn.收集者;收藏家

carryv.拿;提;扛一carried(過去式/過去分詞)

climbv.攀登;爬一climbern.登山者;攀登者★

communicatev.通訊;交流-communicationn.交流;溝通

completeadj.完全的;徹底的一completelyadv.徹底地;完全地

centern.中心一centraladj.中心的;中央的★

chemistryn.化學(xué)一chemicaladj.化學(xué)的;與化學(xué)有關(guān)的

chopstickn.筷子一chopsticks(pL)

choosev.選擇;挑選一choicen.選擇;挑選★一chose(過去式)一chosen(過去分詞)

customn.風(fēng)俗;習(xí)俗fcustomern.顧客;客戶★

createv.創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)建fcreated(過去式/過去分詞)一creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的,創(chuàng)造性的支

D

differentadj.不同的一differencen.不同differentlyadv.不同地

drinkv.喝;飲用一drank(過去式)fdrunk(過去分詞)★

drivev.開車fdrove(過去式)fdriven(過去分詞)fdrivern.駕駛員;司機

difficultadj.困難的一difficultyn.困難;難題★一easy(反義詞)容易的

decidev.決定一decisionn.決定★

diev.消失;滅亡一died(過去式/過去分詞)fdying(現(xiàn)在分詞)fdeathn.死;死亡

discussv.討論一discussionn.討論;商量★

dangern.危險一dangerousad.有危險的;不安全的支

digV.掘(地);鑿(洞);挖(土)fdug(過去式/過去分詞)fdigging(現(xiàn)在分詞)

deepadj.深的;縱深的fdeeplyadv.深刻地;極其depthn.深度

decidev.決定fdecisionn.決定;選擇

developv.發(fā)展fdevelopmentn.發(fā)展;發(fā)育;成長★fdevelopingadj.發(fā)展中的

一developedadj.發(fā)達的;高度發(fā)展的

diev.死;死亡一died(過去式/過去分詞)一deathn.死;死亡

一deadadj.死的;失去生命的一dying(現(xiàn)在分詞)臨終的;垂死的;臨死的

discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)一discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)覺★

directv.指揮;導(dǎo)演一directorn.導(dǎo)演;部門負責(zé)人

E

eatv.吃一ate(過去式)★一eaten(過去分詞)

excitev.使.….…奮fexcitingadj.激動的;興奮的一excitedadj.令人興奮的;令人激動的

educatev.教育一educationn.教育feducationaladj.教育的;有教育意義的★

expectv.預(yù)料;期待fexpectationn.預(yù)料;預(yù)期;期待★

environmentn.環(huán)境一environmentaladj.生態(tài)環(huán)境的;自然環(huán)境的;有關(guān)環(huán)境的

especialadj.特殊的;特別的fespeciallyadv.尤其;特別;格外

explainv.解釋;說明一explanationn.解釋;說明★

exactadj.精確的一exactlyadv.確切地;精確地★

energyn.能量一energeticadj.精力充沛的;充滿活力的

educatev.教育一educationn.教育feducationaladj.教育的;有教育意義的★

expressv.表達;表示—expressionn.表情;表示;表達方式

electricityn.電力;電流一electronicadj.電子的;電子設(shè)備的

F

findv.找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)ffound(過去式/過去分詞)★

fivenum.五ffifthnum.第五

forgetv.忘記;遺忘一forgot(過去式)fforgotten(過去分詞)★

friendn.朋友一friendlyadj.友好的一friendshipn.友誼;友情★

fewadj.很少的;幾乎沒有的一fewer(比較級)較少的;更少的ffewest(最高級)最少的★

fallv.倒塌;跌倒;掉落ffell(過去式)ffallen(過去分詞),

finaladj.最終的ffinallyadv.最后;最終★

feelv.感受;覺得ffeelingn.感覺;感觸★一felt(過去式/過去分詞)

fairadj.合理的;公正的一fairnessn.公正性;合理性一unfairadj.不公正的;不合理的

fallv.倒塌;跌倒;掉落ffell(過去式)一fallen(過去分詞)/adj.倒下的;落下的★

footn.腳;足ffeet(pL)

Francen.法國—Frenchn.法語

failv.不及格;失?。晃茨茏龅絝failuren.失敗★

G

gov.去;走一goes(第三人稱單數(shù))★-went(過去式)fgone(過去分詞)

getv.去?。ɑ驇恚?;得到一getting(現(xiàn)在分詞)一got(過去式)一gotten(過去分詞)

goodadj好的一welladv.好地一better(比較級)較好的(地);更好的(地)*

—best(最高級)最好的;最好地;最

growV.種植;生長;發(fā)育一grew(過去式)一grown(過去分詞)

givev.提供;給fgave(過去式)一given(過去分詞)

glassn.眼鏡—glasses(pL)

H

hearv.聽到;聽見一heard(過去式/過去分詞)★

hotad熱的一hotter(比較級)較熱的一hottest(最高級)最熱的★

helpv.&n.幫助fhelpfuladj.有用的;有幫助的一helplessadj.無自理能力的;不能自理的;無助的

healthn.健康―healthyadj.健康的★一healthilyadv.健康地

hobbyn.業(yè)余愛好一hobbies(pL)

hungerv.餓;饑餓一hungryadj.饑餓的

hangv.懸掛;垂下fhung(過去式/過去分詞)

holdv.擁有;抓住一held(過去式/過去分詞)★

hurtV.(使)疼痛;受傷fhurt(過去式/過去分詞)★

hitv.(用手或器具)擊;打一hit(過去式/過去分詞)

hideV.隱藏;隱蔽一hid(過去式)-hidden(過去分詞)★

heavyadj.重的一heavilyadv.在很大程度上;大量地★

heron.英雄;男主角一heroes(pL)

humorn.幽默一humorousadj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的

harmn.傷害;危害fharmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.無害的;無惡意的

interestn.&v.興趣,趣味;使感興趣一interestingadj.有趣的interestedadj.感興趣的

invitev.邀請一invitationn.邀請;請柬★

improvev.提高;改進fimprovementn.改善;改進

illadj.有??;不舒服一illnessn.??;疾病

imaginev.想象一imaginationn.想象力;空想★

importantadj.重要的fimportancen.重要性;重要★

includev.包括;包含一includingprep.包括(某人/物)在內(nèi)

introducev.介紹;引見fintroductionn.介紹★

instructv.指導(dǎo);命令一instructionn.指示;命令

introducev.介紹一introductionn.介紹★

K

knowv.知道;了解一knew(過去式)一known(過去分詞)fknowledgen.知識;學(xué)問fknowledgeable

adj.博學(xué)的;有見識的;知識淵博的

knifen.刀一knives(pl.)

kindadj.善良的;友好的一kindnessn.仁慈;善良★

L

libraryn.圖書館flibraries(pL)

littleadj.小的一less(比較級)更小的;更少的一least(最高級)最小的,最少的★

losev.遺失;丟失flost(過去式/過去分詞)★

luckn.幸運;運氣一luckyadj.幸運的fluckilyadv.幸運地★

leavev.離開一left(過去式/過去分詞)★

loudadj.大聲的floudlyadv.喧鬧地;大聲地;響亮地

losev.失去;丟失一lost(過去式/過去分詞)一losing(現(xiàn)在分詞)

laughv.笑一laughtern.笑;笑聲★

leadv.帶路;領(lǐng)路一led(過去式/過去分詞)一leadern.領(lǐng)導(dǎo);領(lǐng)袖

lendv.借給;借出flent(過去式/過去分詞)★

lieV.躺;平躺一lay(過去式)一lain(過去分詞)Tying(現(xiàn)在分詞)*

lonelyadj.孤獨的一aloneadv.獨自;單獨★

leafn.葉子;葉一leaves(pL)

livev.活;居住;生活一livelyadj.生氣勃勃的;(色彩)鮮艷的★

lawn.法律flawyern.律師

layv.放置;安放;產(chǎn)卵;下蛋一laid(過去式/過去分詞)

liev.存在;處于;平躺flay(過去式)★一lain(過去分詞)

M

manyadj.許多一more(比較級)更多;較多fmost(最高級)最多;大多數(shù)★

mousen.老鼠一mice(pl.)

magicadj.有魔力的fmagiciann.魔術(shù)師

medicinen.藥fmedicaladj.醫(yī)療的;醫(yī)學(xué)的★

meanv.意欲;想要fmeaningn.意義;意思fmeaningfuladj.有意義的;意味深長的fmeaningless

adj.毫無意義的;意思不明確的fmeant(過去式/過去分詞)★

memoryn.t已憶;回T乙一memorizev.t已憶1;t己住

mostadj.大部分的;主要的一mostlyadv.主要地;通?!?/p>

N

naturen.自然一naturaladj.自然的一naturallyadv.自然地

ninenum.九一ninthnum.第九

noisen.噪音一noisyadj.吵鬧的

normaladj.正E常的一normallyadv.通常;通常情況下

naturen.自然一naturaladj.自然的naturallyadv.自然地

nationn.國家;民族一nationaladj.國家的;民族的一internationaladj.國際的

openv.打開一openingn.開幕式;落成典禮

officen.辦公室一officern.軍官;官員★一of行cialadj.官方的;正式的

P

pleaseinterj.請fpleasedadj.高興的fpleasantadj.令人愉快的fpleasuren.高興;樂事

potaton.土豆;馬鈴薯fpotatoes(pL)

pollutev.污染fpollutionn.污染;污染物★

peacen.和平一peacefuladj.和平的

possibleadj.可能的fpossiblyadv.可能;或許fpossibilityn.可能;可能性

一impossibleadj.不可能存在或發(fā)生的;不可能的

probableadj.很可能的fprobablyadv.很可能;大概

personn.人一personaladj.個人的;私人的★

preparev.準備fpreparationn.準備;準備工作

protectv.保護;防護fprotectionn.保護;保衛(wèi)★

peacen.和平fpeacefulad.和平的;安寧的

punishv.處罰;懲罰fpunishmentn.處罰;開!J罰

pronouncev.發(fā)音fpronunciationn.發(fā)音;讀音

politeadj.有禮貌的;客氣的fpolitelyadv.禮貌地;客氣地★一impoliteadj.不禮貌的;粗魯?shù)?/p>

producev.生產(chǎn);制造一productn.產(chǎn)品;制品

painn.疼痛一painfuladj.令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的

poemn.詩fpoetn.詩人

quietadj.安靜的一quietlyadv.輕聲地;輕柔地;安靜地

quickadj.快的;迅速的fquicklyadv.很快地★

R

relaxv.放松;休息frelaxedadj.放松的;冷靜的;鎮(zhèn)定的★一relaxingadj令人放松的;輕松的

relationn.關(guān)系-^relationshipn.關(guān)系;聯(lián)系

reportv.&n.報告freportern.記者★

risev.&n.升起;增加;提高frose(過去式)frisen(過去分詞)★

recentadj.最近的;近來的frecentlyadv.不久前;最近

regretv.懊悔;感到遺憾fregretted(過去式/過去分詞)★

ringV.(鐘、鈴等)鳴;響一rang(過去式)frung(過去分詞)★

requirev.要求frequirementn.所需的(或所要的)東西

S

sayV.說;講一said(過去式/過去分詞)★

spendv.花(時間、金錢等)一spent(過去式/過去分詞)★

singv.唱;歌唱一sang(過去式)fsung(過去分詞)一singern.歌手★

surprisen.驚奇;差異;v.使吃驚一surprisedadj.令人驚奇的;令人驚訝的一Surprisingadj.驚奇的;

驚訝的★

seeV.理解;明白一saw(過去式)一seen(過去分詞)

sellv.出售;銷售;賣一sold(過去式/過去分詞)一salen.特價銷售;出售

swimv.&n.游泳一swam(過去式)一swum(過去分詞)一swimming(現(xiàn)在分詞)一swimmern.游泳

speakv.說(某種語言);說話fspoke(過去式)一spoken(過去分詞)*

sadadj.傷心的一sadlyadv.悲傷地;不幸地一sadnessn.悲傷;悲痛;難過

shakev.&n.搖動;抖動一shook(過去式)一shaken(過去分詞)

saltn.鹽一saltyadj.咸的

successn.成功一successfuladj.獲得成功的;有成就的★一succeedv.實現(xiàn)目標(biāo);成功

sciencen.科學(xué)一scientistn.科學(xué)家★一scientificadj.科學(xué)(上)的;關(guān)于科學(xué)的

standv.忍受;站立一stood(過去式/過去分詞)★

servev.招待;為服務(wù)一servicen.接待;服務(wù)

sleepv.睡覺一asleepadj.睡著的sleepyadj.困倦的;瞌睡的一slept(過去式/過去分詞)

shinev.發(fā)光;照耀fshone/shined(過去式/過去分詞)

suddenadj.突然的一suddenlyadv.突然;忽然★

sweepv.掃;打掃一swept(過去式/過去分詞)

satisfyv.滿足一satisfactionn.滿足;滿意一satisfiedadj.滿意的;滿足的;欣慰的

societyn.社會—socialadj.社會的

scarfn.圍巾;披巾;頭巾一scarves(pl.)

safeadj.安全的一safetyn.安全;安全性★

simpleadj.簡單的一simplyadv.僅僅;只;不過

suggests建議;提議一suggestionn.建議;提議★

silentadj.沉默的;不說話的一silencen.沉默;緘默

stealv.偷;竊取一stole(過去式)一stolen(過去分詞)★

stickv.粘貼;將..…刺入一stuck(過去式/過去分詞)

shutv.關(guān)閉;關(guān)上一shut(過去式/過去分詞)fshutting(現(xiàn)在分詞)

T

tirev.使....疲勞ftiredadj.令人疲倦的;令人疲勞的ftiringadj.疲倦的;疲勞的★

takev.買下;拿;取一took(過去式)★一taken(過去分詞)

thinkv.認為;想;思考fthought(過去式/過去分詞)fthoughtn.想法;看法;主意;記憶

toothn.牙齒一teeth(pL)支

teachv.教;講授ftaught(過去式/過去分詞)★fteachern.教師;老師

tomaton.西紅柿ftomatoes(pL)

twonum.二一secondnum.第二

threenum.二一thirdnum.第三

twelvenum.+二ftwelfthnum.第十二

traditionn.傳統(tǒng)ftraditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的;慣例的

traden.&v.貿(mào)易;交易ftradern.商人

tourn.旅行;旅游ftouristn.旅行者;觀光者★

throwv.扔;擲fthrew(過去式)fthrown(過去分詞)

totaln.&adj.總數(shù),合計;總的一totallyadv.完全地;全部地;整個地

thirstn.渴;口渴fthirstyadj.渴望的;口渴的

translatev.翻譯ftranslationn.翻譯ftranslatorn.譯員;翻》譯家

U

usen.&v.使用一usefuladj.有用的;有益的★一uselessadj.無用的;無價值的

usualadj.通常的一usuallyadv.通常地一unusualadj.特別的;不尋常的

understandv.理解;領(lǐng)會funderstood(過去式/過去分詞)★

usualadj.通常的;尋常的一usuallyadv.通常地;一般地★funusualadj.不尋常的;與眾不同的

violinn.小提琴一violinistn.小提琴家

valuen.價值;重要性一valuableadj.貴重的;很有用的;寶貴的

W

writeV.寫作;寫字fwrote(過去式)一written(過去分詞)fwritern.作者;作家

wearv.穿;戴一wore(過去式)fworn(過去分詞)★

worryn.&v.擔(dān)心;擔(dān)憂一worryingadj.令人擔(dān)心的;令人擔(dān)憂的fworriedadj擔(dān)心的;擔(dān)憂的

wakev.弄醒;醒fwoke(過去式)fwoken(過去分詞)

wonderv.想知道;n.奇跡一wonderfuladj.精彩的;絕妙的

winv.獲勝;贏;贏得一won(過去式/過去分詞)fwinnern.獲勝者;優(yōu)勝者★

windn.風(fēng)fwindyadj.多風(fēng)的

weighv.重量是,稱的重量一weightn.重量;分量

wideadj.寬的fwidelyadv.廣泛地;普及地fwidthn.寬度

wealthn.財富fwealthyadj.富裕的;富有的

wolfn.3良fwolves?1.)

第二部分高頻派生詞練習(xí)

一、單詞拼寫

1.Ithinkit's(possible)tofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.

2.I(like)themovie.It'ssoboring.

3.ItisstillawonderfulfilmandIrecommendit.(strong)

4.Filmsareshowninthecinema,butyoucanalsowatchthemathomeonyourTVorcomputer,

(main)

5.Unluckily,hewastoldthatthedoorshadbeeninstalled.(correct)

6.Isatonthegrasslandandwatchedtheflyingbirds(close).

7.Smokingis(harm)notonlytoyourselfbutalsotoyourfamily.

8.Somepeoplethinkpre-madefoodis(health).

9.Her(end)loveforbooksledhertostartalibraryinherhometown.

10.Heturnedthekeyto(lock)thedoorandwentintotheroom.

11.WaltDisneybecame(success)afterhemadecartoonswithMickeyMouse.

12.It'ssaidthatgamescanmakelearningmore(enjoy).

13.Hewasanactorseveralyearsago,butnowhebecomesfamous,(know)

14.WearesurprisedatXiaoMing's(improve)inEnglish.

15.Itwastoblameherforsomethingshedidn'tdo.(fair)

16.Weshouldn'tspendmuchtimeon(meaning)things.

17.Peopleinthatcitypreparedtotheirhousesaftertheterribleflood,(build)

18.The(invent)fromtheuniversityspentmuchoftheirtimedevelopinganewtypeofenergy.

19.Mandyisagirl.Everyonelovestomakefriendswithher.(friend)

20.Mr.Zhou,canyougivemesome(suggest)onmystudy?

二、單項選擇

21.Whichofthefollowingwordscan'tbeaddedwithaprefix(前綴)“im-”?

A.politeB.patientC.activeD.possible

22.Wecanputtheprefix"un-‘'beforetogiveittheoppositemeaning.

A.politeB.activeC.correctD.pleasant

23.Whichofthefollowingwordscan'tbeaddedwithaprefix(前綴)"un-''?

A.comfortableB.ableC.correctD.important

24.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformeddifferentlyfrom“fHendly”?

A.weeklyB.lovelyC.yearlyD.slowly

25.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedthesamewayastheword“roommate”?

A.carelessnessB.unhappinessC.homesickD.achievement

26.Wecanputthesuffixless'afterthefollowingwordstogivethemtheoppositemeaningEXCEPT

A.tasteB.possibleC.sleepD.care

27.下列英文縮寫中表示“中國人民解放軍”的是o

A.UNB.VRC.PRCD.PLA

28.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedthesamewayas“wartime”?

A.suggestionB.bookwormC.accountantD.carelessness

29.isshortfor(是的縮寫)thePeople'sRepublicofChina.

A.WTOB.PLAC.NBAD.PRC

30.Whichwordisformedthesamewayastheword"bookworm”?

A.handbagB.pronunciationC.impatientD.achievement

31.“WHO”means(意思是).

A.世界衛(wèi)生組織B.自動提款機C.聯(lián)合國D.美國籃球協(xié)會

32.Wecanputtheprefix"un-''beforetogiveittheoppositemeaning.

A.politeB.activeC.correctD.popular

33.縮略形式PRC的含義是“________

A.中華人民共和國B.中國共產(chǎn)黨C.中國人民解放軍D.中國中央電視臺

34.Whichofthefollowingsuffixesmeans"not”?

A.-fulB.-nessC.-lessD.-ly

35.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentprefixtomakeithaveanoppositemeaning?

A.ableB.luckyC.activeD.certain

三、完形填空

(一)(2024?遼寧撫順?一模)OnOctober17th,keepyoureyesalongthehorizon(地平線)atduskto

seeabreathtakingsupermoonriseintheautumnsky.Ifstheclosestand]supermoonofthis

year.

Thisskyeventhappens2timesduringeverylunarcyclebecausethemoonmovesinan

oval(橢圓形的)path,soit'ssometimesneareror3fromEarth.Alongthemoon'spatharound

Earth,theclosestpointiscalledperigee(近點).Atperigee,themoonisusually226,000miles(363,300

kilometers)fromEarth.Whenafullmoonhappensatthe4timeasperigee,it'scalleda

supermoon.

5,themoontravelsarounditshostplanetatabout238,855miles(384,400kilometers)away,

butduringthismonth'ssupermoon,itwillbeonly222,095miles(357,428kilometers)fromEarth.This

makesittheclosestfullmoonoftheyear2024.

ThefullmooninOctoberis6astheHunter'smoon,whichoriginated(起源)fromNative

(土著的)Americans.Becauseit7aroundthestartofhunting(狩獵)seasonandtraditionally

8akeychanceforhunterstonoticeanimalshidinginrecentlyharvested(收割)fields.

Forseveralevenings,themoonrisecomessoonaftersunset.This9plentyofbright

moonlightintheearlyevening,whichwasatraditionalaidtofarmersandworkersharvestingtheir

summer-growncrops.Thus,ifscalledtheHarvestMoon!Sincefieldshadrecentlybeenclearedoutunder

theHarvestMoon,hunterscouldeasilynoticedeerandotheranimalsthathad10tosearchfor

remainingscraps(殘余物).

1.A.brightestB,darkestC.smallestD.farthest

2.A.muchB.onceC.severalD.any

3.A.fasterB.fartherC.cleanerD.closer

4.A.presentB,seldomC.sameD.such

5.A.FinallyB.HardlyC.SuddenlyD.Commonly

6.A.calledB.regardedC.suggestedD.required

7.A.takesplaceB,looksupC.dependsonD.laysout

8.A.allowedB.providedC.offeredD.stole

9.A.resultsB.leadsC,comesD.brings

10.A.comeonB,comeinC?comeoutD.comeacross

(二)(2024.云南昆明.一模)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

Itwasthedaywhenthejobswerehandedout.Allthechildrenwereexcitedintheclass.It1

duringthefirstweekoftheterm.Everychild2ajobandtheywouldberesponsible(負責(zé))foritfor

therestofthatschoolyear.

Ritawasakindandquietgirl,andduringthelastyearRitafollowedtheteacher9swordsperfectly.So

allthechildrenthoughtshecouldgetthebestjobofall.Butthatyeartherewasabig3.Eachchild

receivedoneofthenormaljobs,likepreparingthebooks,tellingthetime,orcleaningtheblackboard.But

Rita'sjobwasvery4.Shegotalittleboxwithsomesandandoneantinit.5theteacher

explainedthatthisantwasaveryspecialone,Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed(失望).Mostofher

classmatesalsofeltsorryforherandthoughtitwas6.

“WhywasIofferedsuchasmalltask(任務(wù))?“Ritasaidtoherteacher7.

“Ifyoucancarefortheantwell,maybeyouwillgetasecretresult/9theteacherexplained.

“ThenIwillturnthislittletaskintosomethinggreat,“Ritasaidto8.

Ritastartedstudyingeverythingaboutherlittleantcarefully.Withhercare,itendedupgrowingquite

abitbiggerthananyoneexpected.

Onedaytheheadmastercameintotheclassroomandsaid,"Congratulations(祝賀)!Yourclasscanget

achancetohaveajourneytotherainforest,justbecauseyourclasshastakenbestcareofthelittleant.”

Thatdaytheschoolwasfilled9joyandcelebration.Andwithoutdoubt,Ritawasthemost

satisfiedone.Allchildrenlearnedtheimportanceofbeingresponsible,eveninthe10tasks.

1.A.tookupB,tookafterC-tookturnsD.tookplace

2.A.givesB?isgivenC.wasgivenD.isgiving

3.A.surpriseB.interestC.warmthD.happiness

4.A.popularB,sameC-differentD.famous

5.A.SoB.ThoughC.ButD.Because

6.A.fairB.unfairC.healthyD,unhealthy

7.A.sadlyB,happilyC.comfortablyD.hopefully

8.A.himB,himselfC.herD.herself

9.A.onB.inC.withD.of

10.A.leastB,smallestC.biggestD.most

四、短文填空

(2024.山東青島.一模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

WelcometoHarbinNOW!

Withitsspecialbeauty,Harbinhasbecomemoreandmorepopularonsocialmedia.Amongthese

wonderfulsightsareagroupofelevenlovelychildrenfromNanning,GuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.

Theybravelystartedaneducationaltrip]Harbin,immediatelywinningtheheartsofonline

communities.

Wearingbrightorangeclothes,theyareknownas"LittleOranges".Thisnickname2(stand)

fortheircuteorangeclothingandthefamousorangesproductioninGuangxi.Eachday,theirinterestingtrip

iswatchedbythousandsofpeople.Wherevertheygo,theyarewarmlywelcomedbythe3(local).

InHarbin,theytastedthedeliciouslocalfoodandwatchedafireworkshowintheIceandSnowWorld.At

thenorthernmostpolicestationofChina,they4(sing)thenationalanthem(國歌)withthesoldiers,

markinganimportantpartoftheir5(education)trip.

Aparentofoneofthechildrenexpressedthanksforthesupportandattentionbyfriendsfrom

NortheastChina.Theuseoforangecoatswornbythechildren6(choose)mainlyforsafetyreasons.

Suchactionofcarehave7(true)providedtheparentswithpeaceofmind.

Thisactivityprovideschildrenwithalifeexperience28makesthemstrongerandmore

confident.Duringthetrip,theymayneedtofacemanyproblemssuchaslanguageproblemsand

transportationdifficulties.Gettingovertheseproblemsby9(they)canmakethemmore

independentandfacethefuturelife1。(good).

五、完形填空

(一)(2024?青海西寧?中考真題)Ayoungmanoncefailedinhisbusiness.Hefelttherewasnohope

inhislife.Sohewentto]wisemanforhelp.Thewisemandidn'tgiveanyadvicebuttolda

2.Heplantedgrassandbamboointheyardand3goodcareofthemeveryday.Afterafewdays,

thegrassstartedgrowing.4nothinghappenedtothebamboothewholeyear.Thewisemandidn't

5andkeptlookingafterthem.Thenthebamboocameoutthenextyear.Onlysixmonthslater,the

bamboowas6thangrass.After7thestory,theyoungmansuddenlysawthelightofhis

life.Hesaid,“Thetimeofgrowthforbamboois8fromthatofgrass.Lifeisjustlikethis.We

shouldbepatientandneverstopgoing9weareintrouble."Thestoryalwaysencouragedtheyoung

man.10,hemadegreatachievementsandsucceeded!

1.A.aB.anC.theD./

2.A.planB.jokeC.lieD.story

3.A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.istaking

4.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or

5.A.putupB.lookupC.giveupD.setup

6.A.smallerB.tallerC.cleanerD.shorter

7.A.writingB.readingC,hearingD.speaking

8.A.thesameB.differentC.farD.similar

9.A.whyB.whoC.whereD.when

10.A.FinallyB.FirstlyC.UnluckilyD.Actually

(二)(2024-四〃|?中考真題)I'mCathy,amiddleschoolstudent.Lastsummervacation,Ibecamea

volunteer.Ivolunteeredinachildren'scenter.Therewereabout50childrenthere.I]some

babiesandelderchildren.

Ilikedhelpingoutinthebabyrooms.Thosebabiesweresosmallandlovely.Atfirst,Ifeltalittle

2toseethosebabiesbecausetheirparentsleftthemthereandhadtowork.ButafterI3that

theywerecaredforwell,Ifeltmuchbetter.

Oneofthe4wasspecial.Shewasonlyoneyearold,butshewasverysmart.Shesmiledas

soonasshesawme.ShelikedtobewithmeandIwas5everytimeshewaspleasedandsmiled

atme.

Theelderchildrenweresmart,too.Everydaytheylikedto6withmeandwantedmore

attention.Inoticeda5-year-oldgirlonthefirstday.Sheseemedverylonelyandoftensat7atthe

table.Itriedtogiveherconfidencetojoinotherchildrenindifferentactivities.Bytheendofmy8

there,shehadmadesomefriendsandlookedmuchhappierthanbefore.

Ilovedeveryminutethereand_9toseethelookofpleasureoneverychild'sface.The

childrenwereupsetwhenIwas10___,butIthoughtIwasevensadder.ItoldhemIwouldvisit

themifIwasfree.

1.A.waitedforB.lookedafterC.listenedtoD.talkedabout

2.A.hungryB.sadC.excitedD.relaxed

3.A.saidB.sawC.decidedD.explained

4.A.studentsB?volunteersC-parentsD,babies

5.A.happyB.kindC-politeD.lucky

6.A.fightB,workC.playD.travel

7.A.politelyB.quietlyC.hopefullyD.carefully

8.A.tripB,lessonC-meetingD.stay

9.A.hopedB,refusedC-wentD.failed

10.A.arrivingB?smilingC.leavingD.sleeping

六、短文填空

(2024.四川廣元.中考真題)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)

所給單詞的正確形式。

Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmybike.

WhileIwaswaitingforthegreenlightbythesideoftheroad.]oldmanwavedand

walkedtowardsme.Ifeltalittlenervous.Hesaid2(slow),"Excuseme,Couldyoupleasehelp

me?^^Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedaboutseventyyearsold.Hetookouttenyuanandsaid,“You

seetheoldladyoverthere?She3(sell)bakedsweetpotatoes.Couldyoujusttakethemoneyand

buyone4her?”Hepointedatthewomanaboutfifty5(meter)away.

“But6don'tyoubuyityourself?"Iwaspuzzled(困惑的).Theoldmancontinued,"That

oldladyismywifeandifsher7(one)daytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.Sheforgottotake

gloveswithher.Iknowshecan'tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt,too.Shetoldmetherewasonlyone

sweetpotatoleftandthatshewouldn'tgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoesweresoldout.I'mvery8

(worry)abouther.”

Atthattime,I9(understand)everything.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Without10

(take)themoney,Irodefasttotheoldladyandboughtthelastsweetpotato.

第二部分高頻派生詞練習(xí)(答案解析)

一、單詞拼寫

1.Ithinkit's(possible)tofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.

【答案】impossible

【解析】句意:我認為在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這項工作是不可能的。根據(jù)“finishtheworkinsuchashort

time.”可判斷不可能在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這項工作,所以應(yīng)填否定意義的形容詞,possible“可能的”

的反義詞為impossible"不可能"。故填impossible0

2.I(like)themovie.Ifssoboring.

【答案】dislike

【解析】句意:我不喜歡這部電影。它太無聊了。根據(jù)“It,ssoboring”可知,此處指不喜歡這部電影,

空處用like的否定形式dislikeo故填dislike0

3.ItisstillawonderfulfilmandIrecommendit.(strong)

【答案】strongly

【解析】句意:這仍然是一部很棒的電影,我強烈推薦它。strong“強烈的”,此處用其副詞形式修飾

動詞recommendo故填strongly0

4.Filmsareshowninthecinema,butyoucanalsowatchthemathomeonyourTVorcomputer,

(main)

【答案】mainly

【解析】句意:電影主要在電影院放映,但你也可以在家里通過電視或電腦觀看它們。根據(jù)“Films

are...showninthecinema”及所給詞匯可知,此處表示電影主要在電影院放映,應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞,

main"主要的",形容詞,其副詞為mainly"主要地"。故填mainly。

5.Unluckily,hewastoldthatthedoorshadbeeninstalled.(correct)

【答案】incorrectly

【解析】句意:不幸的是,他被告知門的安裝不正確。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),此空填副詞修飾動詞"installed”,

且句首為“Unluckily不幸的是“,因此“門的安裝是不正確的","correct正確的“要加反義詞前綴“in”。

故填incorrectlyo

6.Isatonthegrasslandandwatchedtheflyingbirds(close).

【答案】closely

【解析】句意:我坐在草地上,近距離地看著飛翔

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