2025年中考英語押題預(yù)測卷（南通專用）解析版

2025年中考英語押題預(yù)測卷（南通專用）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.全卷滿分100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在

本試卷上無效。

2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、

考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答

案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。

第I卷（選擇題共60分）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

1.一Excuseme,doyoumindmesittinghere?

-.Theoldmanwhosatherewillbebacksoon.

A.OfcoursenotB.No,thanksC.NoproblemD.YouMbetternot

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你介意我坐在這里嗎？——你最好不要。坐在這里的老人很快就會(huì)回來。

考查情景交際。Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；No,thanks不，謝謝；Noproblem沒問題；You'dbetternot你最好不

要o根據(jù)"Excuseme,doyoumindmesittinghere?"以及"Theoldmanwhosatherewillbebacksoon.“可知，坐

在這里的老人很快就會(huì)回來，應(yīng)說最好不要，表示委婉的拒絕。故選D。

2.一Thatoldmanlooksweakthesedays.

一Yes.We'resuresomethingiswrongwithhimandwedoubtthediseasecanbecured.

A./;whetherB.that;thatC.whether;ifD.if;whether

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——那位老人這些天看起來很虛弱?！堑摹Ｎ覀兇_定他身體出了問題，并且我們

懷疑他的病能否被治好。

考查賓語從句。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句無意義；whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句表示“是否”；if引導(dǎo)賓語從句表示“是

否第一空，根據(jù)此處表示“我們很確定他身體出了問題”，引導(dǎo)詞用that,或者省略不

用；第二空，根據(jù)“wedoubt”可知，此處表示“我們懷疑他的病能否被治好”，引導(dǎo)詞用whether或者if均

可。故選A。

3.ManyproductsonWomen'sDayaremuchcheaperthanusual.

A.ontimeB.ondutyC.onsaleD.onbusiness

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：許多婦女節(jié)打折的商品比平時(shí)便宜得多。

考查介詞短語辨析。ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；onduty值班；onsale打折銷售；onbusiness出差。根據(jù)“Many

products...onWomen'sDayaremuchcheaperthanusual.”可知，此處意思是onsale"打折促銷"。故選Co

4.Evenmyyoungerbrothercanworkoutthisproblem.Itbeverydifficult.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.won't

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：連我弟弟都能算出這道題，它不會(huì)非常困難。

本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can't不可能；mustift禁止；neednI不需要；won't將來不會(huì)。根據(jù)"Evenmyyounger

brothercanworkoutthisproblem.”可知，他的弟弟都能解出這道題，暗示題目并不難，故選A。

5.——KittyhasgonetotheUKforfurtherstudy.Ihaven'tseenherforalongtime!

一.Imisshersomuch!

A.NeitherdoIB.SodoIC.MeneitherD.SoIhave

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:——?jiǎng)P蒂去英國深造了，我好久沒見到她了！——我也好久沒見到她了。我非常想念她！

選項(xiàng)B,So+助動(dòng)詞+主語，表示...也....，上句應(yīng)是肯定句，故排除。選項(xiàng)D,So+主語+謂語，表

示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為"的確如此”，不符合語境，故排除。題干上句“Ihaven】seenherforalongtime.我好久沒見到

她了！”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句，下句表達(dá)“我也好久沒見到她了?！睉?yīng)用neither（也不）開頭的倒裝句，時(shí)

態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即：NeitherhaveI./Meneither.o排除A,故選C。

6.一Ian,whatareyouwatchingwithtearsinyoureyes?

-AshortvideoaboutZhangGuimeihasdevotedherlifetogirls'education.

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——伊恩，你眼里含著淚在看什么？——一個(gè)關(guān)于張桂梅畢生致力于女子教育事業(yè)的短

視頻。

考查定語從句。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可引導(dǎo)定語從句。who修飾的先行詞為人，在從句中作主語；whom修飾的先

行詞為人，在從句中作賓語；whose修飾的先行詞為人或物，表示所屬關(guān)系，在從句中作定語；which修

飾的先行詞為物，在從句中作主語或賓語。此處先行詞“ZhangGuimei”表示人，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主

語，故選A。

7.Governmentofficialswenttothesceneofthefloodsto_______medicineandtentstothevictims.

A.handoutB.carryoutC.takeoutD.workout

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：政府官員前往洪災(zāi)現(xiàn)場向?yàn)?zāi)民分發(fā)藥品和帳篷。

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。handout分發(fā)、散發(fā)；carryout執(zhí)行、實(shí)施、開展；takeout取出、拿出、去掉；work

out解決、算出、制定出。根據(jù)"Governmentofficialswenttothesceneofthefloodsto...medicineandtentsto

thevictims.”可知，句中表述官員們前往洪災(zāi)現(xiàn)場把藥品和帳篷“分發(fā)”給災(zāi)民。此處使用“handout”意為“分

發(fā)”符合語境。"handoutmedicineandtents”指”分發(fā)藥品和帳篷”。故選A。

8.JinYong'sworksarenotjustpopularamongChinesepeople.TheyalsobringtheofChineseWuxiato

theworld.

A.stressB.spiritC.symbolD.silence

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：金庸的作品不僅深受中國人喜愛，還將中國武俠的精神傳播到了世界。

考查名詞辨析。stress壓力；spirit精神；symbol象征；silence寂靜。根據(jù)“the...ofChinese”可知，此處指金

庸的作品向世界展現(xiàn)了中國武俠精神內(nèi)涵。故選B。

9.IthinkthefilmYOLOisworth.IlikeJiaLing'sfilmswithgoodstories.

A.seeing;soB.beingseen;suchC.seeing;suchD.beingseeing;so

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為電影《熱辣滾燙》值得一看。我喜歡賈玲的電影中有如此好的故事。

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和不定代詞的辨析。根據(jù)“beworthdoing”且此短語不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)可知，空一填seeing；根

據(jù)“such+a力：+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞”可知，空二應(yīng)用such。故選C。

10.Althoughbothsideshavemadealotofeffort,thedifferencesaretoogreatandnoagreementsofar.

A.wasreachedB.isreachedC.willbereachedD.hasbeenreached

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：雖然雙方都做了很多努力，但分歧太大，到目前為止尚未達(dá)成協(xié)議。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由下文“sofar.”和句意可知，sofar表示到目前為止，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，

agreement是動(dòng)作reach的承受者，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。

11.Yoursonjusthasacold,Madam.Thereisnothing.

A.worriedB.toworryC.toworryaboutD.tobeworried

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：夫人，您兒子只是感冒了。沒什么可擔(dān)心的。

考查不定式用法。根據(jù)“nothing”可知，此處表示“沒什么可擔(dān)心的”，需要用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語修飾

nothing,worry是不及物動(dòng)詞；worryabout表示“擔(dān)憂，擔(dān)心“，固定搭配。故選C。

12.一MayItakeyourorder,sir?

——I'mverythirsty.youcanget.Justgetitnow.

A.EverythingB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Nothing

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:——先生，您要點(diǎn)菜嗎？—我很渴。任何你能拿到的（喝的東西），現(xiàn)在就去拿吧。

考查代詞辨析。Everything每件事物、一切；Something某事、某物，常用于肯定句；Anything任何事物、

任何東西，常用于否定句和疑問句；Nothing沒有什么、沒有東西。根據(jù)"Pmverythirsty...youcanget.Just

getitnow.”可知，句中顧客表示“任何”能拿到的可以解渴的東西都可以，強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有特別的限制?！癆nything”

意為“任何事物、任何東西”，符合語境。"Anythingyoucanget”表示“你能夠拿到的任何喝的東西:故選

Co

13.ThepurposeofthemeetingontheSchoolOpenDayistohelpteachersandparentsachievebetter.

A.positionB.communicationC.situationD.condition

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：學(xué)校開放日會(huì)議的目的是促進(jìn)老師和家長達(dá)成更好的溝通。

考查名詞詞義辨析。position職位，位置；communication溝通，交流；situation形勢，情況；condition狀

況，條件。根據(jù)“ThepurposeofthemeetingontheSchoolOpenDay...”可知，會(huì)議的目的是幫助促進(jìn)老師和

家長之間更好的溝通交流。故選B。

14.—CouldyoupleasetellmethefilmIAmWhatIAm?

一Thoseteenagers9courageandeffort.

A.whydidyoulikeB.whatdidyoulikeabout

C.whyyoulikedD.whatyoulikeabout

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你喜歡電影《雄獅少年》的什么嗎？——那些青少年的勇氣和努力。

考查賓語從句。觀察題干和選項(xiàng)可知，空白處應(yīng)是賓語從句。在賓語從句中，應(yīng)使用陳述語序，即助動(dòng)

詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和be應(yīng)置于主語之后，選項(xiàng)A、B錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)答語“Thoseteenagers'courageandeffort."可

知，問句應(yīng)是你喜歡關(guān)于電影《雄獅少年》的什么，選項(xiàng)D“whatyoulikeabout”符合題意。故選D。

15.一Billysometimesgetssleepyinclass.

-Thafsbecausehealwayshassleepatnight.

A.abit;littleB.abitof;littleC.alittle;muchD.alotof;alittle

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：比利在課堂上有時(shí)會(huì)有點(diǎn)困倦。那是因?yàn)樗砩峡偸撬X很少。A.abit;little一點(diǎn)兒；很

少；B.abitof;little一點(diǎn)兒、很少；C.alittle;much一些；很多；D.alotof;alittle許多、一些。abit修

飾形容詞，little、alittle后接不可數(shù)名詞，little含否定意思，表示幾乎沒有。alittle是指一些，沒有否

定意思，表示有一點(diǎn)。abitof修飾名詞，much后接不可數(shù)名詞，alotof后接可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞都可以。

sleep做名詞睡覺不可數(shù),sleepy是形容詞，意思是昏昏欲睡、困倦的。故選A。

二、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

NalalovedspendingherschoolholidaysonGrandma'slittlefarm.Butthistime,Grandmacaughta

stomachache.Shewas16andcouldn'tgetoutofbed."Don'tworry,“NalatoldGrandma.6T\1lookafter

everything!?,Sheknewhowtofeedtheanimals-itwas17.ShehadseenGrandmadothesebefore.Nalaalso

wateredvegetables,and18eggsfromthechickenshed（棚）asGrandmadid.

“How19youare,“GrandmapraisedNalawhenshebroughtGrandmaabowlofsoupforlunch."But

rilhavetogetupsoon,^^Grandmasaid."Thegoat（山羊）willneedmilking.^^

Nalaconfidentlyofferedtodoit20shehadn9ttriedbefore.ShehadwatchedGrandmadothat21,

However,Nalatriedherbesttoleadthegoat,Nannytothemilkingshedbutit22tofollow.Shetriedoffering

food,butNannywasuninterestedandevenreadyto23her.Feelingimpatientandangry,Nalabroughtback

a24fromthetoolshed.Afterseveraltries,shefinallytieditaroundNanny?sneck.Butnomatterhowhard

shepulled,she25tomilkNanny.Asthesunset,Nalawasgettingmoreworriedaboutservingthegoafsmilk

toGrandmathenextmorning.

ThenNalathoughtofanidea.Shewould26likeGrandma.NalafoundGrandma'sdressandhat.She

putthemonandwalkedtowardsthemilkingshed.Nanny,seeingthefamiliar（熟悉的）setofclothes,followedNala

without27.Thistime,Nalacaughtthechanceandquicklypracticedthe28ofmilkingthegoat.She

smiledwidely.

Nalasuccessfullycompletedthetask.Shefelt29.Sherealizedthatevenasachild,shehadthe30

totakecareofGrandmaandthefarm.Shealsodiscoveredthestrengthwithinherselfandtheimportanceofstepping

upwhenneeded.

16.A.tiredB.weakC.sleepyD.hungry

17.A.easyB.usefulC.terribleD.boring

18.A.cleanedB.boughtC.borrowedD.collected

19.A.successfulB.beautifulC.helpfulD.cheerful

20.A.sinceB.untilC.althoughD.unless

21.A.closelyB.bravelyC.wiselyD.slowly

22.A.wantedB.refusedC.promisedD.stopped

23.A.raiseB.meetC.kissD.kick

24.A.stickB.bowlC.ropeD.bottle

25.A.continuedB.failedC.agreedD.forgot

26.A.lookupB.setoffC.showoffD.dressup

27.A.doubtB.hopeC.careD.patience

28.A.dreamsB.lessonsC.plansD.skills

29.A.thankfulB.proudC.nervousD.lonely

30.A.habitB.luckC.abilityD.time

【答案】

16.B17.A18.D19.C20.C21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B

26.D27.A28.D29.B30.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Nala在奶奶生病時(shí)，主動(dòng)承擔(dān)起照顧農(nóng)場和奶奶的責(zé)任，并最終成功完成任務(wù)的故

事。

16.句意：她身體虛弱，無法下床。

tired勞累的，疲憊的；weak虛弱的；sleepy困倦的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“Grandmacaughtastomachache”

可知奶奶生病了，身體虛弱，無法下床。故選B。

17.句意：她知道如何喂養(yǎng)動(dòng)物——這很容易。

easy容易的；useful有用的；terrible可怕的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“ShehadseenGrandmadothesebefbre''可

知Nala之前看過奶奶做這些事，所以覺得很容易。故選A。

18.句意:Nala還澆了蔬菜，并像奶奶一樣從雞棚里收集雞蛋。

cleaned清潔；bought購買；borrowed借；collected收集。根據(jù)“eggsfromthechickenshed”可知是從雞棚里

收集雞蛋。故選D。

19.句意：“你真是幫了大忙，”奶奶稱贊Nala。

successful成功的；beautiful美麗的；helpful有幫助的；cheerful快樂的。根據(jù)“NalabroughtGrandmaabowl

ofsoupforlunch”可知Nala幫助了奶奶，所以奶奶稱贊她。故選C。

20.句意：Nala自信地提出要去做，盡管她之前沒有嘗試過。

since自從;until直至!J；although盡管;unless除非。根據(jù)"shehadn'ttriedbefore”可知Nala之前沒有嘗試

過，但她還是自信地提出要去做。故選C。

21.句意：她之前仔細(xì)觀察過奶奶做這件事。

closely密切地；bravely勇敢地；wisely明智地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)"ShehadwatchedGrandmadothat”可

知Nala之前仔細(xì)觀察過奶奶做這件事。故選Ao

22.句意：然而，Nala盡力引導(dǎo)山羊Nanny去擠奶棚，但它拒絕跟隨。

wanted想要；refused拒絕；promised承諾；stopped停止。根據(jù)"Nannywasuninterested”可知山羊Nanny不

愿意跟隨。故選B。

23.句意：她嘗試提供食物，但Nanny不感興趣，甚至準(zhǔn)備踢她。

raise舉起；meet遇見；kiss親吻；kick踢。根據(jù)“Nannywasuninterested”可知山羊Nanny不感興趣，甚至

準(zhǔn)備踢她。故選D。

24.句意：Nala從工具棚里拿了一根繩子。

stick棍子；bowl碗；rope繩子；bottle瓶子。根據(jù)“sheHnallytieditaroundNanny'sneck”可知Nala用繩子

綁住了山羊Nanny的脖子。故選C。

25.句意：但無論她怎么用力拉，她都沒能擠到山羊Nanny的奶。

continued繼續(xù)；failed失敗；agreed同意;forgot忘記。根據(jù)“nomatterhowhardshepulled”可知Nala沒能

成功擠奶。故選B。

26.句意：她會(huì)像奶奶一樣打扮。

lookup查閱；setoff出發(fā)；showoff炫耀；dressup打扮。根據(jù)"NalafoundGrandma'sdressandhat''可知

Nala穿上奶奶的衣服和帽子，打扮得像奶奶。故選D。

27.句意：Nanny看到熟悉的衣服，毫不猶豫地跟著Nala。

doubt懷疑；hope希望；care關(guān)，C?；patience耐心。根據(jù)“Nanny,seeingthefamiliarsetofclothes”可知Nanny

看到熟悉的衣服，毫不猶豫地跟著Nala。故選A。

28.句意：這次，Nala抓住機(jī)會(huì)，迅速練習(xí)了擠奶的技巧。

dreams夢想；lessons課程；plans計(jì)戈；Uskills技巧。根據(jù)“practicedtheofmilkingthegoat”可知Nala練習(xí)了

擠奶的技巧。故選D。

29.句意：Nala成功地完成了任務(wù)，她感到自豪。

thankful感激的；proud自豪的；nervous緊張的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“Nalasuccessfullycompletedthetask”

可知Nala成功地完成了任務(wù)，感到自豪。故選B。

30.句意：她意識(shí)到即使作為一個(gè)孩子，她也有能力照顧奶奶和農(nóng)場。

habit習(xí)慣；luck運(yùn)氣；ability能力；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)“shehadthetotakecareofGrandmaandthefhrm”可知

Nala有能力照顧奶奶和農(nóng)場。故選C。

三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）

Chinahasalonghistoryofover5,000years.Whatcanstandfor（代表）Chinainforeignstudents5eyes?The

newspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.

Tom,America

TheGreatWallisasymbolofChinainmyeyes.Ifsoneoftheancientwallsintheworld.

IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamilylastyear.

Jill,Canada

Chinaisthenameofacountry.Butthewordchinaalsomeansporcelain（瓷器）.Ithink

porcelainisthesymbolofChina.Chinesepeopleinventedit,soChinaiscalled“thenationof

porcelain^^.

Grace,France

Inmyeyes,chopstickscanstandforChina.Theyarequitedifferentfromourtableware

（餐具）一forksandknives.Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.

Joe,England

WhenIthinkofChina;dumplingscomeintomymind.WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,I

learnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Itwasawonderfulexperience.

31.Chinaiscalled"thenationofporcelain^^becauseporcelainwasinChina.

A.paintedB.boughtC.inventedD.made

32.ItwasawonderfulexperienceforJoeto.

A.returntoEnglandB.buyporcelain

C.makedumplingsD.usechopsticks

33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthefourpassagesabove?

A.ItwasawonderfulexperienceforJoetogototheGreatWall.

B.InTom'seyes,makingdumplingscanstandforChina.

C.Thewordchinaalsomeansporcelain.

D.ItishardbutfunforGracetolearnhowtouseforksandknives.

【答案】31.C32.C33.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，通過采訪四位外國學(xué)生，介紹了在他們眼中能代表中國的事物。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Jill部分"Chinesepeopleinventedit,soChinaiscalled'thenationofporcelain,.^^

可知，中國被稱為“瓷器之國”是因?yàn)橹袊税l(fā)明了瓷器。故選C。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Joe部分“WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,Ilearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrom

myChinesefriends.Itwasawonderfulexperience.”可知，對Joe來說，學(xué)習(xí)包餃子是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷。故選

Co

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jill部分“thewordchinaalsomeansporcelain”可知，china一詞也有瓷器的含義。故

選C。

TheSpringFestivalGalaisaverypopularshowduringChineseNewYear.Inrecentyears,the“YangBot”

showmademanypeopleinterested.Itbecameoneofthemosttalked-aboutprograms.ItwasmadebyUnitree

Robotics.Thiscompanyisreallygoodatmakingrobots.ThepersonbehindthisgreatthingisWangXingxing.Heis

thefounderofUnitreeRobotics,andhisstorycanteachusalot.

WangXingxinglikedrobotsverymuchwhenhewasakid.Thisstronginterestmadehimstudythingsabout

robotshard.Whenhewenttocollege,hechosemechanicalengineering.Hehadacleardream:tomakesomething

newintheroboticsindustry.Incollege,hedidn'tjustlearnfromtextbooks.Heoftenwenttothelibrarytofindnew

booksandresearchaboutrobots.Whenhehadproblemsinstudyorexperiments,hewasbraveandfacedthem.He

knewthatonlybyfacingproblemscouldhegetbetter.

Aftergraduating,WangXingxingstartedhisowncompany,UnitreeRobotics.Atfirst,itwasveryhard.There

wasnotenoughmoney,anditwasdifficulttofindgoodteammembers.Buthedidn'tgiveup.Heusedhisown

moneytorentasmallworkshopandlookedforpeoplewhothoughtthesameway.

HebelievedinhisideaforUnitreeRobotics.Hewantedtomakerobotsthatcoulddohardjobsandtalkto

peoplewell.Todothis,heneededateamwithdifferentskills.Sohetalkedtomanypeople,lookingforthosewho

lovedroboticsandcoulddesign.

Whenmakingthecompany'sproducts,therewerelotsoftechnicalproblems.Forexample,makingrobots

balanceandmoveeasilywasveryhard.WangXingxingandhisteamworkedlonghourstofixandmaketheprograms

better.Sometimestheyworkedallnightbecausetheywantedtobesuccessful.

Aftersometime,UnitreeRoboticsbecamefamous.Theirproductswereusedinmanyplaces,like

entertainment,rescue,anddelivery.ThiswasabigstepforWangXingxingandhisteam.Butheknewitwasjustthe

start.

Now,UnitreeRoboticsisbecomingawell-knownbrandaroundtheworldbecauseofWangXingxing'sstrong

willandgoodleadership.

34.WhydidWangXingxingchoosetostudymechanicalengineeringincollege?

A.Hisfamilyforcedhimtostudyengineering.

B.Hewantedtoworkinabigcompanyaftergraduation.

C.Hischildhoodpassionforrobotsguidedhisdecision.

D.Mechanicalengineeringwastheeasiestmajortostudy.

35.WhatcanweinferaboutthepeopleWangXingxingwantedforhisteam?

A.Theyneededtohavefamousbackgrounds.

B.Theyshouldsharehisideasandowncreativeskills.

C.Theywererequiredtomakemuchmoneyinthecompany.

D.Theyneededtoworkonlypart-time.

36.WhatisthemainreasonforUnitreeRobotics?globalsuccess?

A.Largeamountsofmoneyfromteammates.

B.WangXingxing'sstrongwillandleadership.

C.Thecompany'sfocusonlow-costproducts.

D.Asuddenincreaseinmarketrequirementofrobots.

37.WhatdoesWangXingxing'sstoryteachusaboutachievinggoals?

A.Successdependsmostlyonluck.

B.Avoidingchallengesleadstoquicksuccess.

C.Copyingothers9ideasisthebestway.

D.Alotofeffortandfacingdifficultiesareimportant.

【答案】34.C35.B36.B37.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了王興興從對機(jī)器人的熱愛到創(chuàng)辦UnitreeRobotics公司并取得全球

成功的故事，展現(xiàn)了他在機(jī)器人領(lǐng)域的堅(jiān)持與創(chuàng)新精神。通過他的經(jīng)歷，我們可以學(xué)到實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)所需的努

力和面對困難的重要性。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WangXingxinglikedrobotsverymuchwhenhewasakid.Thisstronginterestmadehim

studythingsaboutrobotshard.Whenhewenttocollege,hechosemechanicalengineering.“可知,他選擇機(jī)械工

程是因?yàn)橥陮C(jī)器人的熱愛引導(dǎo)了他的決定。故選C。

35.推理判斷題o根據(jù)“Hewantedtomakerobotsthatcoulddohardjobsandtalktopeoplewell.Todothis,he

neededateamwithdifferentskills.”可知,王興興希望他的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員具備不同的技能，并且熱愛機(jī)器人設(shè)

計(jì)。由此可以推斷，他希望團(tuán)隊(duì)成員與他有共同的想法，并擁有創(chuàng)造性技能，這樣才能實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)。故

選B。

36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Now,UnitreeRoboticsisbecomingawell-knownbrandaroundtheworldbecauseof

WangXingxing'sstrongwillandgoodleadership.”可知，UnitreeRobotics的成功主要?dú)w功于王興興的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意

志和良好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力。故選B。

37.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，王興興的故事告訴我們，實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)需要付出大量努力并勇于面對困難。

他在創(chuàng)業(yè)過程中遇到了資金不足、技術(shù)難題等挑戰(zhàn)，但他始終堅(jiān)持自己的夢想，帶領(lǐng)團(tuán)隊(duì)克服困難，最終

取得了成功。故選D。

?Ineverydaylives,paperissomethingweseeanduseallthetime.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhy,although

itlooksharmless,papercansometimescauseaccidentalcuts?

?Scientistshavedonesomeresearchestouncoverthephysicsbehindpapercutsandtofindoutwhichtypes

ofpaperaremorelikelytohurtourfingers.ThreescientistsfromDenmarkhavefoundthat65-micrometer(微米)-

thickpaperismostlikelytocutourskin.TheywonthePhysicsPrizeforthisfindingatthe2024PineappleScience

AwardinHangzhou,Zhejiang,onNovember23.

(3)Thescientiststestedpaperswithdifferentthicknesses(from30to220micrometers)onman-madefingers

whoseskinissimilartothehumanskin.Thefollowingarewhattheyfound.

@Forthinpaper,thescientistsfounditcouldn'tcutthea4fingers,\Instead,itjustbent,changingtheshapeand

beingnolongerstraight.Andforthickerpaper,itleftamarkonthefingersbutcouldn,tbreakthe"skin”.

⑤Whentheytriedthe65-micrometer-thickpaper,thescientistsfounditcutthefingersthemost,aboutonce

everyfivetries.ThepaperusedformagazinessuchasNatureandScienceisofathicknessclosetothis.Common

A4paperisabout100micrometersthick,whichismuchsafer.

@Thecuttingangle(角度)alsomadeadifference.Pushingthepaperstraightdownontothefingersdidn't

oftenresultinacut.Pushingthepaperataslantedangleresultedinmorecuts.

?Accordingtothescientists,theirfindingscouldnotonlyreducetheriskofpapercuts,butalsoleadtosafer

paperproducts.Forexample,theycanavoidusingpaperthatistoosharporhavejusttherightthicknessforcutting,

especiallywhendoinghands-onactivities.Theyevencreatedacheappaperknife,thePapermachete,thatcancut

throughapplesandchicken.

38.WhydidthescientistswinthePhysicsPrize?

A.Becausetheydevelopedanewmethodtomeasurepaperthicknesscorrectly.

B.Becausetheyfoundtheexactpaperthicknessmostlikelytocausecuts.

C.Becausetheyinventedasharppaperknifethatcancutfruitsandmeat.

D.Becausetheyprovedalltypesofpapercancutskinundertherightconditions.

39.Whichsentenceuses“slanted“thesamewayasthatinParagraph6?

A.Theteacherdidn'tHkehisslantedopinion.B.Theslantedpictureonthewalllooksstrange.

C.Heslantedtheboardtoslidethebox.D.Theslantedreportmadepeopleangry.

40.Whatcanweknowaboutthescientists5paperknifeinvention(Papermachete)?

A.Itismadefromthesafestpaperthickness.B.Itworksbetterthannormalknives.

C.Itusesthepaperthicknessthatcutsmosteasily.D.Itcannotcutanythingharderthanpaper.

41.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

Introduction*?

Background-①②

Papercutfinding*Problem-?

Introduction-③

t

.Rcscirch((

A.Summiry-?B.Papercutfinding<Research<

ISolution

(、Findings-④⑤⑥

l??@/Usage-(7)

Background-?

/Introduction-②③

Pipercutfinding

(Research,

IFindings-④⑤⑥

()

Sdulwo.佻瀚\Usage-7

【答案】38.B39.C40.C41.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)65微米厚的紙張最容易造成割傷，并探討了紙張厚度和切割角

度對割傷的影響。

38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThreescientistsfromDenmarkhavefoundthat65-micrometer（微米）-thickpaperismost

likelytocutourskin.TheywonthePhysicsPrizeforthisfindingatthe2024PineappleScienceAwardin

Hangzhou,Zhejiang,onNovember23.”可知科學(xué)家們因?yàn)榘l(fā)現(xiàn)了最容易造成割傷的紙張厚度而獲得了物理學(xué)

獎(jiǎng)，故選B。

39.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Pushingthepaperataslantedangleresultedinmorecuts."可知"slanted”在這里表示“傾

斜的"，與"Heslantedtheboardtoslidethebox.”中的用法相同,故選Co

40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyevencreatedacheappaperknife,thePapermachete,thatcancutthroughapplesand

chicken.”可知科學(xué)家發(fā)明的紙刀使用了最容易切割的紙張厚度，故選Co

41.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章的結(jié)構(gòu)如下：①引入話題：紙張為什么會(huì)造成割傷；②③介紹科學(xué)家研究紙張厚度

與割傷的關(guān)系；④-⑥詳細(xì)描述實(shí)驗(yàn)過程和結(jié)果；⑦總結(jié)研究成果及其應(yīng)用。故選D。

WhiletravelinginTongcheng,AnhuiProvince,touristsmustvisitafamousplace——LiuchiAlley.Thereisan

interestingstorybehindthealley.

ZhangYingwasaministerintheQingDynasty.HelivedinJingshi.Oneday,hereceivedaletterfromhis

familyinhishometownofTongcheng.Fromtheletter,Zhanglearnedthathisfamilywasarguingwiththeneighbor

Wuaboutthehouseboundary（邊界）.Zhang'sfamilywrotetheletterhopingthatZhangcouldforcetheneighborto

makeaconcession.

However,Zhangwroteapoembacksaying,i6Aletterwassentovermilesjustforawall,butgivingupsome

woulddonoharm.TheGreatWallstillstandstoday,butthefirstemperorofQinisnowheretobeseen.^^

Afterreadingtheletter,Zhang'sfamilyunderstoodthatthecloserelationshipwiththeneighborswasmore

importantthanthewall'sboundary.Sotheydecidedtomovetheirwallaboutonemeterbackfortheneighbor.The

Wuwasdeeplytouchedbythisandtheymovedtheirwallonemeterback,too.Itcreatedatwo-meter-widealley

betweentheirhouses.

Now,Tongchenghasbecomeanationalhistoricalandculturalcity.AndthestoryofLiuchiAlleyisstillwidely

spread.Italwaysremindspeopletoliveinharmony（和睦）withothers.

42.WhatwastheargumentbetweenZhangfamilyandWufamily?

A.Aboutthesizeofthehouse.B.Abouttheheightofthehouse.

C.Aboutthepriceofthehouse.D.Abouttheboundaryofthehouses.

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concession“meaninChinese?

A.調(diào)解B.讓步C.解釋D.彌補(bǔ)

44.WhatdidZhangYingmeaninhisletter?

A.Arguingdidn'thelptobuildthehouse.

B.Itwaspropertoargueoversmallthings.

C.QinShihuangwasagreatemperorinancientChina.

D.Thegoodrelationshipbetweenneighborswasimportant.

45.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Totellreadersaninterestingstory.

B.ToencouragepeopletoreadstoriesaboutLiuchiAlley.

C.Tointroduceafamousplaceofinterest.

D.Toaskpeopletoliveindependently.

【答案】42.D43.B44.D45.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了六尺巷的故事，以及這個(gè)故事帶給我們的啟示。

42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Fromtheletter,ZhanglearnedthathisfamilywasarguingwiththeneighborWuabout

thehouseboundary.”可知，他們