2025年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解（基礎(chǔ)+拔高）練習(xí)題（含答案解析）

2025年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解（基礎(chǔ)+拔高）專題練習(xí)題

閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題

、

ThespacecraftShenzhouXIIIcarriedChineseastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYe

Guangfutospace.ManypeoplemaywanttoknowaboutthethreeChineseastronauts9lifeinspace.

Infact,theycoulddomanyofthethingsaswedoonEarth.

Theybrushedtheirteeth,washedtheirhairandwenttothebathroom.However,becauseofthe

microgravity（失重）environment,theytendedthemselvesindifferentways.Theywashedtheirhair

byusingtheno-rinseshampoo（免沖洗洗發(fā)齊!J）becausetherewerenorealshowersinthespaceship.

Astronautsatethreemealsaday:breakfast,lunchanddinner.Buthowmuchtheyatedepended

onthemselves.Thereweremanykindsoffood,suchasfruits,nuts,chicken,beefandsea-food.They

couldalsodrinkcoffee,teaandorangejuice.

Astronautscouldhavemuchfuntoo.Theyenjoyedwonderfulsunrisewhichhappenedevery90

minutes.Astronautscouldevenspendweekends.Theywatchedmovies,playedmusic,readbooksand

talkedtotheirfamilies.

Afteralongdayatwork,nothingwasbetterthanagoodnighfssleep.Astronautshadtosleepin

sleepingbagsinspecialcabins.Usually,astronautswereplannedtohaveeighthoursofsleep.Likeon

Earth,theymightwakeupinthemiddleoftheirsleeptousethetoilet.Andastronautsalsohaddreams.

1.WhichquestiondoesParagraph1answer?

A.WhoisthebestastronautinChina?

B.Whydidtheastronautsgotospace?

C.WhendidthespacecraftShenzhouXIIIgotospace?

D.HowmanyChineseastronautswenttospacebyShenzhouXIII?

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tended“inParagraph2mean?

A.Dependedon.B.Tookcareof.

C.FoundoutD.Lookedforwardto.

3.Howmanytimescouldtheastronautsseesunriseintwenty-fourhours?

A.8.B.12.C.16.D.22.

4.Whafsthepurposeofthetext?

第1頁(yè)共26頁(yè)

A.Toshowwhatspaceislike.

B.Totelluswhatthethreeastronauts9lifewaslikeinspace.

C.Toletusknowthespaceenvironment.

D.Totellusthethreeastronautshadahardlifeinspace.

高匕激

―———\

BeijingOpera（京?。〤lub

ChineseCalligraphy（書(shū)法）Club

Areyouinterestedinmusic,dancing,painting

Doyouwanttolearnhowtowritetraditional（傳

orbeautifulclothes?Youcanenjoyallof

統(tǒng)）Chinesecharacters（字符）?

theseinourclub.SometimeswegotoMei

DoyouwanttoenjoyChineseCalligraphy?

LanfangTheatretowatchBeijingopera.

Ms.Liiswaitingforyou.

Time:Fridayafternoon

Time:EveryWednesdayafternoon

Room:107

Room:105

a1

A

月

TaijiquanClubChineseKnot（結(jié)）Club

Choosesomethingnewandfun.TaijiisanDoyoulikeart?CometoourChineseKnot

interestingandtraditionalkindofexercise.It'sClub.Makeyourownknotsandlearn

slowandquiet,butverygoodforyourhealth.somethingaboutChineseculture.The

Time:5:30p.m.?6:30p.m.（fromMondaytotraditionalredknotsbringyougoodluck.

Friday）Time:Thursdayafternoon

Room:205Room:308

5.BeijingOperaClubisin.

A.Rome105B.Rome107C.Rome308D.Rome205

第2頁(yè)共26頁(yè)

6.WhencanyougototheTajiquanClub?

A.At5:30p.m.onSaturday.B.At5:00p.m.onTuesday.

C.At6:00p.m.onWednesday.D.At6:00a.m.onWednesday

7.WhydoChinesepeopleliketheChineseknot?

A.Becauseitbringsgoodluck.B.Becauseifsinteresting.

C.Becauseitmeanshealth.D.Becauseit'scheap.

8.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingto（根據(jù)）thepassage?

A.Ms.Liisacalligraphyteacher.

B.Youcanenjoydancingandpaintinginourschoolclubs.

C.WecanbuysomeChineseknotsintheChineseKnotClub.

D.Taijiquanisgoodforourhealth.

三、

OneofthemostmemorablevolunteeringmomentsformewaswhenIreceivedacallfromanother

volunteerwhoworksfortheMetropolitanPolice.

“Loraine,I'vefoundapairoffalseteethinthebackofmycar...WhatdoIdo?”

“Well,givethemback.Iassumetheyaren'tyours?Whodidyoutakehomeaftertheteaparty?”

“Er,Peggy,JoanandAlan...”

“Well,there9syouranswer."

“Whatdoyoumean?WhatshouldIdo?”

“You'rethedetective!"

I'm62nowandalwaysplannedtovolunteerwitholderpeoplewhenIretired.Iknewtherewas

suchabiggapinthecareandsupportthisgenerationreceivesandIfoundthethoughtheartbreaking一

nooneshouldhavetofeellonelyandstuckathome.

SinceIstartedvolunteeringthreeyearsago,myteamofvolunteershavesetupsevengroupsin

ourtown.Wehostteapartiesforthoseaged75andolderwholiveontheirownandregularlyprovide

support,friendshipandcompanionship（B音伴）forthemostisolatedolderpeopleinthecommunity.

Workingwithmyolderneighborsisrewarding.Toheartheirstoriesandthehardshipstheyhave

overcomeisinspiring.IfeellikeTmmakingapositivedifferencetothelivesofolderpeopleby

sharingmytimewiththem,helpingthemstayactiveandsocialandmakingcleartothemthattheyare

valuedbyourcommunity.

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Asanareacoordinator（協(xié)'調(diào)人），Ialsohelprecruit（招募）andmanagevolunteers,withoutwhom

noneoftheworkwouldbepossible.Somanygoaboveandbeyondwhafsasked,givingtheirtime,

energyandkindness,justbecausetheycare.I'vefoundsomuchenthusiasm（熱情）frompeople

wantingtomakethelivesofourolderneighborsbetter,andtheyareaconstantsourceofinspiration

forme.

I'vemetsomanyamazingpeoplefromallwalksoflife（各彳亍各業(yè)）.Ifsoneofthebestthings

I'veeverdoneandit'senrichedmylifesomuch.Iwillkeepfocusingonreducinglonelinessand

isolationamongtheelderlyandhelpingolderpeopleenjoytheoldagethattheydeserve.

9.Whydoestheauthormentionthecallinthefirstfewparagraphs?

A.Tointroduceavolunteersheworkswith.

B.Toexplainwhyshestartedvolunteering.

C.Toshowsheenjoyshervolunteerwork.

D.Todescribeaproblemolderpeopleoftenmeet.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“isolated“inparagraph9probablymean?

A.friendlyB.lonelyC.helplessD.supportive

11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherworkasavolunteer?

A.Itismeaningful.B.Itgivesherconfidence.

C.Itischallenging.D.Itreducesherloneliness.

12.Whatqualityoftheothervolunteersinspiredtheauthor?

A.Theirpeopleskills.B.Theircreativity.

C.Theiroptimism（樂(lè)觀）.D.Theirpassion.

四、

Technologyhasdoneourworldwonders:fromdevelopmentinmedicine,travel,communication,

toourday-to-daylives.Ithasundoubtedlychangedthewayoursocietyworks,andhowwe

communicatewithoneanotherandourselves.However,bycompletelywelcomingtechnologyasa

partofeverydaylife,arewelosingourabilitytocreate?

Technologypresentsanewplatformforcreativitytoexiston.Throughtechnology,ideascanbe

setfreeandcometolifeinthephysicalworld.Wehavethenecessarytoolsforgreaterpossibilities

andnewsolutions.Forexample,businessesnowhavetheopportunitytoimprovethemselvesmore

creativelythroughwebsites,filmadvertisements,socialmediaorradio.

第4頁(yè)共26頁(yè)

However,whenwelookmoreclosely,ifseasytonoticesomedisadvantages.Forexample,many

ofusdependsoheavilyonautomatedcalculations（自動(dòng)計(jì)算）nowadays,ratherthantakingthetime

toworkitoutforourselves.Anotherobvioussituationisthatalotofpeoplearespendingtoomuch

timeonscreens.Asaresult,theyarereducingtheopportunitiestocomeupwiththeirowncreations.

Isthereawaytofindabalancebetweentechnologyandhumancreativity?Ithinkso.Itissimply

amatterofmakingsurethatcreativityisnotdeterredbytechnology.Thefirstwayistoreduceour

usageofdigitaldevices（數(shù)字設(shè)備）bysettinglimitsonwhen,where,andhowlongweusethem,

turningoffthenotifications（通知）onyourphone,orputtingyourphoneon“DoNotDisturb”.Once

youbecomeusedtothese,youwillfeelsurprisedhowlittleyouthinkaboutyourphone.

Anotherwonderfulwayistotakedailywalksinthenature.Itcanhelpyoureset,re-balance,and

keepgoing.Inthelongrun,adailywalkcannotonlyinfluenceourcreativityandimaginationbut

furtherourphysicalandmentalhealth.Wecanalsodevelopourcreativitybydoingyoga,keepinga

diary,orreading.

Thekeytothesurvivalofourcreativitystartswithus.Willyouputyourphoneawaywhen

spendingtimewithfriends?Willyoutrytofindhappinessandpurposeoutsideofascreen?Theaction

youchoosetotakewillhelpchangetherelationshipbetweencreativityandtechnologyforthebetter.

13.Whydoesthewritertalkaboutbusinessesinparagraph2?

A.Tostresstheimportanceofcreativity.

B.Tosuggestgoodwaystodeveloptechnology.

C.Toshowtheeffectthattechnologyhasoncreativity.

D.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenbusinessandcreativity.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deterred“meaninparagraph4?

A.Examined.B.Controlled.C.Replaced.D.Prevented.

15.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewritermostprobablyagreewith?

A.Limitingtheusageofourphonescanhelpustodevelopcreativity.

B.Spendingtimeonscreensistheeasiestwaytokeeppeoplefocused.

C.Turningoffthenotificationsonthephonewillmakepeopleworried.

D.Adailywalkdoesmoregoodtophysicalhealththantomentalhealth.

16.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CreativityinaWorldofTechnology:DoesItExist?

第5頁(yè)共26頁(yè)

B.Technology:HowDoesItHelptoDevelopOurCreativity?

C.TechnologyandCreativity:WhichofThemIsMoreImportant?

D.TechnologyandCreativity:HowDoTheyInfluenceEachOther?

五、

Asiaishometomorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulationandthreeofthefourmostcrowded

countriesareinAsia.China,India,andIndonesiaalonehavemorethan2.5billionpeople.

Untilrecently,mostAsiannationsfellbehindthewesterncountriesinmanyfields.Government

reform（改革），however,hasledtoimportantprogressineachoftheseAsiancountries.Acrossthe

area,educationsystemshavebeenimprovedandeconomies（經(jīng)濟(jì)）havebeengrowing.MostAsian

countriesnowhaveasystemofcompulsory（義務(wù)的）education.Manycountrieshaverecentlyallowed

privateuniversitiestobebuilt,whichwasnotallowedbefore.Therearemorechancesforstudentsto

gotouniversitynow.

However,inAsia,therearestillnotenoughchancesforstudentstogethighereducationandmany

peopleprefertogoabroadforfurtherstudy.Asaresult,India,China,SouthKorea,Japanandother

AsiancountriessendthousandsofstudentstostudyintheUnitedStatesandEuropeeachyear.

PartofthepeopleinAsiancountriescanspeakEnglish,andEnglishhasbecomethemost

importantlanguageforbusinessacrossthearea.Thepercentage（百分比）isthelargestinJapan,

Singapore,thePhilippines,SriLankaandSouthKorea.ManypeopleinChina,IndiaandMalaysiacan

alsospeakEnglish.SomecountrieshavemadeEnglishpartoftheprimaryandsecondaryeducation

program.Insomecountries,childrenbegintostudyEnglishevenattheageof4or5.

17.MostAsiancountriesthewesterncountriesinmanyfields.

A.arebetterthanB.aremorepowerfulthan

C.getgreaterprogressthan.D.arenotasgoodas

18.Inthepast,wasnotallowedinmanyAsiancountries.

A.speakingEnglishB.movingtoothercountries

C.buildingprivateuniversitiesD.buildingmiddleschools

19.WhydosomanystudentsinAsiagotostudyintheUSAandEurope?

A.Becausetheyarerich.

B.BecausetherearenotenoughchancesforstudentstogethighereducationinAsia.

C.Becausetheydon'twanttoworkhard.

第6頁(yè)共26頁(yè)

D.BecausetheycanspeakEnglishverywell.

2O.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Theremorethan2.5billionpeopleinChina,IndiaandIndonesia.

B.TheeconomiesinAsiancountriesarebecomingworse.

C.EducationinAsiahashadgreatchanges.

D.InsomeAsiancountries,Englishhasbecomeveryimportantforbusiness

第7頁(yè)共26頁(yè)

答案以及解析

1.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)ThespacecraftShenzhouXIIIcarriedChineseastronauts（宇航員）Zhai

Zhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfutospace.Manypeoplemaywanttoknowaboutthethree

Chineseastronauts'lifeinspace.Infact,theycoulddomanyofthethingsaswedoonEarth.（神舟

十三號(hào)飛船搭載中國(guó)航天員翟志剛、王亞平和葉光福前往太空。很多人可能想了解三位中國(guó)宇

航員的太空生活。事實(shí)上，他們可以像我們?cè)诘厍蛏弦粯幼龊芏嗍虑?。）可知第一段回答了?/p>

多少中國(guó)宇航員乘神舟十三號(hào)去了太空。故選D。

2.答案：B

解析：詞義理解題。根據(jù)However,becauseofthemicrogravityenvironment,theytendedthemselves

indifferentways.（然而，由于微重力環(huán)境，他們以不同的方式照顧自己。河知指的是照顧Took

careof。故選B。

3.答案：C

解析：簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Theyenjoyedwonderfulsunrisewhichhappenedevery90minutes.（他們

享受著每90分鐘一次的美妙日出。）可知一天有16次。故選C。

4.答案：B

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)ManypeoplemaywanttoknowaboutthethreeChineseastronauts'lifein

space.Infact,theycoulddomanyofthethingsaswedoonEarth.（很多人可能想了解三位中國(guó)宇

航員的太空生活。事實(shí)上，他們可以像我們?cè)诘厍蛏弦粯幼龊芏嗍虑椤＃┛芍疚闹饕v述了

神舟十三號(hào)宇航員向地球上的學(xué)生展示了他們的太空生活。故選B。

二、

5.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右上方框Room：107（房間:107）可知京劇俱樂(lè)部在107房間。故選B。

6.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左下方框Time:5:30p.m.~6:30p.m.（fromMondaytoFriday）（時(shí)間:下午

5:30~6:30（周一至周五））可知周三下午6點(diǎn)可以去打太極拳。故選Co

7.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右下方框Thetraditionalredknotsbringyougoodluck.（傳統(tǒng)的紅結(jié)會(huì)給

第8頁(yè)共26頁(yè)

你帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。）可知中國(guó)人喜歡中國(guó)結(jié)因?yàn)樗鼛?lái)好運(yùn)。故選A。

8.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右下方框Doyoulikeart?CometoourChineseKnotClub.Makeyour

ownknotsandlearnsomethingaboutChineseculture.（你喜歡藝術(shù)嗎?來(lái)我們的中國(guó)結(jié)俱樂(lè)部吧。

自己打結(jié)，學(xué)習(xí)一些中國(guó)文化。）可知并沒(méi)有提到我們可以在中國(guó)結(jié)俱樂(lè)部買一些中國(guó)結(jié)。故

選C。

三、

9.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段至第七段Oneofthemostmemorablevolunteeringmomentsfor

mewaswhenIreceivedacallfromanothervolunteerwhoworksfortheMetropolitanPolice."Loraine,

I'vefoundapairoffalseteethinthebackofmycar...WhatdoIdo?""Well,givethemback.Iassume

theyaren'tyours?Whodidyoutakehomeaftertheteaparty?""Er,Peggy,JoanandAlan...""Well,

there'syouranswer.""Whatdoyoumean?WhatshouldIdo?""You'rethedetective!"（對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，最

難忘的志愿者時(shí)刻之一是我接到另一位在倫敦警察廳工作的志愿者的電話?！奥辶?，我在車后

座發(fā)現(xiàn)了一副假牙……我該怎么辦?”好吧，把它們還給我。"我想它們不是你的吧?茶話會(huì)后你

帶誰(shuí)回家了？”嗯，佩吉、瓊和艾倫……""好吧，這就是你的答案。""你是什么意思?”我該怎么

辦?”你就是那個(gè)偵探!”）可知，作者在前幾段提到了電話，表示她喜歡她的志愿者工作。故選C

10.答案：B

解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第九段Wehostteapartiesforthoseaged75andolderwholiveontheir

ownandregularlyprovidesupport,friendshipandcompanionship（陪伴）forthemostisolatedolder

peopleinthecommunity.（我們?yōu)?5歲及以上的獨(dú)居老人舉辦茶會(huì)，并定期為社區(qū)中最老

人提供支持、友誼和陪伴。河知，"isolated"意為"孤獨(dú)的"，和"lonely"意思相近。故選B。

1L答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段I'vemetsomanyamazingpeoplefromallwalksoflife（各行各

業(yè)）.It'soneofthebestthingsFveeverdoneandit'senrichedmylifesomuch.Iwillkeepfocusingon

reducinglonelinessandisolationamongtheelderlyandhelpingolderpeopleenjoytheoldagethat

theydeserve.（我遇到了很多來(lái)自各行各業(yè)的了不起的人。這是我做過(guò)的最好的事情之一，它豐

富了我的生活。我將繼續(xù)致力于減少老年人的孤獨(dú)和孤立，幫助老年人享受他們應(yīng)得的老年生

活。）可知，作者認(rèn)為她的志愿者的工作是很有意義。故選A。

第9頁(yè)共26頁(yè)

12.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段I'vefoundsomuchenthusiasm（熱情）frompeoplewantingto

makethelivesofourolderneighborsbetter,andtheyareaconstantsourceofinspirationforme.（我

從那些想要改善老鄰居生活的人們身上發(fā)現(xiàn)了如此多的熱情，他們一直是我靈感的源泉。）可

知，他們的激情激勵(lì)了作者。故選D。

四、

13.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Technologypresentsanewplatformforcreativitytoexiston.Through

technology,ideascanbesetfreeandcometolifeinthephysicalworld.Wehavethenecessarytools

forgreaterpossibilitiesandnewsolutions.Forexample,businessesnowhavetheopportunityto

improvethemselvesmorecreativelythroughwebsites,filmadvertisements,socialmediaorradio.“可

知，作者在第二段提到企業(yè)是為了展示技術(shù)對(duì)創(chuàng)造力的影響。故選C。

14.答案：D

解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)和"Asaresult,theyarereducingtheopportunitiestocomeupwiththeir

owncreations.”可知，人們通過(guò)使用技術(shù)從而使自己減少了創(chuàng)作的機(jī)會(huì)，結(jié)合“Isthereawayto

findabalancebetweentechnologyandhumancreativity?Ithinkso.Itissimplyamatterofmaking

surethatcreativityisnotdeterredbytechnology.”可知，有辦法在技術(shù)和人類創(chuàng)造力之間找到平

衡，也就是確保創(chuàng)造力不被技術(shù)的阻礙。deterred的意思應(yīng)為“阻止”。故選D。

15.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thefirstwayistoreduceourusageofdigitaldevices（數(shù)字設(shè)備）bysetting

limitsonwhen,where,andhowlongweusethem,turningoffthenotifications（通知）onyourphone,

orputtingyourphoneon'DoNotDisturb5Onceyoubecomeusedtothese,youwillfeelsurprised

howlittleyouthinkaboutyourphone."可知，限制手機(jī)的使用可以幫助我們培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力。故選A。

16.答案:D

解析：最佳標(biāo)題o根據(jù)"Isthereawaytofindabalancebetweentechnologyandhumancreativity?^^

可知，文章主要講述了科技和人類創(chuàng)造力的相互影響。故選D。

五、

17.答案：D

解析：題干的意思是大多數(shù)亞洲國(guó)家在許多領(lǐng)域西方國(guó)家。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句"However,

inAsia,therearestillnotenoughchancesforstudentstogethighereducationandmanypeopleprefer

第10頁(yè)共26頁(yè)

togoabroadforfurtherstudy.（然而，在亞洲|,仍然沒(méi)有足夠的機(jī)會(huì)讓學(xué)生接受高等教育，許多

人更喜歡出國(guó)深造）”可知，亞洲國(guó)家的學(xué)生沒(méi)有足夠的機(jī)會(huì)獲得高等教育，許多人喜歡到國(guó)外

學(xué)習(xí)，因此亞洲國(guó)家在教育領(lǐng)域不如西方國(guó)家。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)的意思是比……更好，B選

項(xiàng)的意思是比……更強(qiáng)大;C選項(xiàng)的意思是獲得比……更大的進(jìn)步;D選項(xiàng)的意思是不如……好,

可知本題正確答案為D。

18.答案:C

解析：題干的意思是在過(guò)去，在許多亞洲國(guó)家是不允許的。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句"Asaresult,

Indian,China,SouthKorea,JapanandotherAsiancountriessendthousandsofstudentstostudyinthe

UnitedStatesandEuropeeachyear.OltL印度、中國(guó)、韓國(guó)、日本和其他亞洲國(guó)家每年都派成

千上萬(wàn)的學(xué)生去美國(guó)和歐洲學(xué)習(xí)）”可知，過(guò)去許多亞洲國(guó)家都是不允許建立私立大學(xué)的。結(jié)合

選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)的意思是說(shuō)英語(yǔ);B選項(xiàng)的意思是搬到其他國(guó)家;C選項(xiàng)的意思是建設(shè)私立大學(xué);D

選項(xiàng)的意思是建設(shè)中學(xué)，可知本題正確答案為C。

19.答案：B

解析：題干的意思是為什么亞洲有這么多學(xué)生去美國(guó)和歐洲學(xué)習(xí)？根據(jù)文章第一段第二句

“However,inAsia,therearestillnotenoughchancesforstudentstogethighereducationandmany

peopleprefertogoabroadforfurtherstudy.（然而，在亞洲，仍然沒(méi)有足夠的機(jī)會(huì)讓學(xué)生接受高等

教育，許多人更喜歡出國(guó)深造）”可知，亞洲國(guó)家的學(xué)生沒(méi)有足夠的機(jī)會(huì)獲得高等教育，許多人

喜歡到國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)的意思是因?yàn)樗麄兒芨挥?B選項(xiàng)的意思是因?yàn)闆](méi)有足夠

的機(jī)會(huì)讓學(xué)生獲得高等教育;C選項(xiàng)的意思是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌肱ぷ?D選項(xiàng)的意思是因?yàn)樗麄?/p>

英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好，可知本題正確答案為B。

20.答案：B

解析：題干的意思是以下哪項(xiàng)是不正確的?A選項(xiàng)的意思是中國(guó)、印度和印度尼西亞有超過(guò)25

億人口;B選項(xiàng)的意思是亞洲國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)正在變得更糟;C選項(xiàng)的意思是亞洲的教育發(fā)生了很大

的變化;D選項(xiàng)的意思是在一些亞洲國(guó)家，英語(yǔ)對(duì)做生意非常重要。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)根據(jù)文章

第一段最后一句"However,inthepasttenyears,EastAsiaandSoutheastAsiahavehadagreat

developmentandtheyhavemadegreatchanges.（然而，在過(guò)去的十年中，東亞和東南亞有了很大

的發(fā)展，他們?nèi)〉昧司薮蟮淖兓笨芍?，亞洲?guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)正在變得更好，而不是更糟，因此B

選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;A選項(xiàng)根據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句"Therearemorethan2.5billionpeopleinChina,India

andlndonesia.（中國(guó)、印度和印度尼西亞有超過(guò)25億人口）”可知，A選項(xiàng)正確;C選項(xiàng)根據(jù)文章

第11頁(yè)共26頁(yè)

第二段第i句"PartofthepeopleinAsiancountriescanspeakEnglish,andEnglishhasbecomethe

mostimportantlanguageforbusinessacrossthearea.（亞洲國(guó)家有部分人會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，英語(yǔ)已成為該

地區(qū)最重要的商業(yè)語(yǔ)言廣可知，亞洲的教育有了很大變化，C選項(xiàng)正確;D選項(xiàng)根據(jù)文章第二段

第一句"PartofthepeopleinAsiancountriescanspeakEnglish,andEnglishhasbecomethemost

importantlanguageforbusinessacrossthearea.（亞洲國(guó)家有部分人會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，英語(yǔ)已成為該地區(qū)

最重要的商業(yè)語(yǔ)言）”可知，D選項(xiàng)正確?？芍绢}正確答案為B。

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閱讀理解拔高練習(xí)題

WelcometoBeechwoodForest!

HereatBeechwoodForest,wewantyounotonlytoenjoywhatnaturehastooffer,butalsoto

respect（尊重）andprotecttheenvironment,too.Theforestisthepricelesstreasureandshouldbe

treatedwithrespect.So,duringyourvisittotheforest,please...

Respecttheflowers,plantsandtrees

Youshouldneverpick,pulluporwalkonanywildflowersorplants.Flowerssoondieina

vase,soletthemcontinuetobrightenupthedayofthosewhovisittheforestafteryou.Also,donot

walkontherootsorbreakoffanyleaves.

Respecttheanimals

Makesurethatyoudon'tkillanyforestanimalsorendangertheminanyway.Keeptofootpaths

toavoidcausingtroublestowildlife.Don'tdroplitterthatanimalscouldmistakeitforfood,and

certainlydon'ttouchanybirds9nests.Ifyouseeananthill,markitwithasticksothatnoonewill

steponitbymistake.

Andfinally...

Besurethatnoneofyourfriendsorfamilythrowdownanyburningmatches,cigarette（香煙）

endsoreasilyburningthings.Andneverlightafire.Firescansoongetoutofcontrolanddestroy

thousandsofsquarekilometersofforest!

1.VisitorstoBeechwoodForestshouldtreattheforestwith.

A.respectB.enjoymentC.price

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2.Weshouldletwildflowerscontinuetogrowinsteadof.

A.leavingmarksonthem

B.breakingofftheirleaves

C.pickingorpullingthemup

3.Youmustn'tdroplitterbecause.

A.plantswilldiesuddenly

B.animalsmighteatitbymistake

C.itmaypollutetheairintheforest

4.AtWeechwoodForest,youmightsee.

A.plants,wildanimalsandriver

B.friends,familyandfirefighters

C.burningmatchesandcigaretteends

5.Thepassageiswrittento.

A.showrespecttoBeechwoodForest

B.introducetherulesofBeechwoodForest

C.describethebeautyofBeechwoodForest

二、

Everyyear,onthesecondSaturdayinSeptember,peoplecelebrateWorldFirstAidDay（世界

急救日）.It'sadaytoremindushowimportantfirstaidis.Thisyear'sthemeis“FirstAidintheDigital

World".Technologynotonlymakesourlivesmoreconvenient,butalsohelpstosavelives.Lefslook

atsometechnologicalinventionsthatarehelpingsavelives.

SmartappIfsomeoneneedsfirstaid,evenifyoucallahospital

straightaway,youmayneedtowaitawhile.Thereisoftentrafficonthe

roads.SomepeopleintheUSmadeanappcalledPulsePoint.Itinvites

commonpeopletrainedinCPR（心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)）touseit.Ifsomeoneneeds

firstaidnearby,theuserswillgetamessageaskingthemtohelp.

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MagicgelThegel（凝膠）calledVetigelismagic!Itcanstop

someonefrombleedinginjust10seconds.Thegelismadefromplants.

Itwasinventedmorethan10yearsagobutwasonlyallowedtobeused

onanimals.NowintheUS,ithasbeenallowedtobeusedonhumans,

too.AndthepersonfromtheUSwasonly17yearsoldwhenheinvented

it!

FlyingaidIfpeoplegetinjuredorneedhelpinhard-to-reachareas,

drones（無(wú)人機(jī)）canbeofgreatuse.Becausetheycanfly,dronescan

oftenofferhelpfasterthanpeople.Andtheycanalsomakepeoplesafer

forthosewhoworkindangerousconditions.Theycanalsocarryuseful

thingstosaveustime.

6.“FirstAidintheDigitalWorld"waschosenasthethemebecause.

A.technologyiseverywherethesedays

B.wecanusetechnologytoofferhelpfaster

C.technologymakesourlivesmorecomfortable

7.1fMr.Greenhasaheartattack（心、臟病發(fā)作）inamall,willbethebestchoicetosave

him.

A.thesmartappB.themagicgelC.theflyingaid

8.Asforthemagicgel,.

A.itsinventorisonly17yearsoldnow

B.itisn'tallowedtobeusedonhumansnow

C.ittakeslessthan10secondstohelpstopbleeding

9.Theflyingaidmakesiteasierforpeopletohelpthosewhoare.

A.inhospital

B.inacrowdedplace

C.inhard-to-reachareas

lO.Thethreeinventionsabove.

A.remindusoftheimportanceoffirstaid

B.needtobeimprovedassoonaspossible

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C.helppeoplewhohavesuddenhealthproblems

Haveyoueverboughtsomethingandthenchangedyourmind?ForAlisonJenson,15,thisused

tohappenseveraltimesaweek.Alisonwasashopaholic.Shejustcouldn'tstopshoppingandshe

lovedspecialoffers.

Alison'sbedroomisfullofthings."I'vebeentoeveryshopinLondon,Ithink”,saysAlison.

Shepicksupsomeearrings.Thelabels（標(biāo)簽）arestillonthem."Thesewerehalfprice,“shesays.

'Tveneverwornthem.^^Alison'sproblemwasn9tjustjewelry.Shealsoboughtalotofclothes,though

notmanyshoes,becausetheywereusuallytooexpensive.Shehasalsoboughtlotsofothersmall

things一like20newcoversforherphone.Shehasn'tusedanyofthem.

Accordingtoexperts,weallfeelexcitedafterwebuysomethingnew.Forshopaholics,ifsa

littledifferent.Soonaftertheybuysomething,theythinkthey'vemadeamistakeandstarttofeel

unhappy.Sotheybuythemselvessomethingelsetofeelhappier.

Psychologists理學(xué)家）firstdescribedtheproblemsofshopaholicsin1955.However,there

wasverylittleresearchonthesubjectuntilrecently.Now,doctorsthinkthousandsofpeoplesuffer

fromtheproblem,andthesituationisgettingworse.Therearealsomoreteenageshopaholicsnow,

althoughmostyoungpeopledon'thaveenoughmoneytogoshoppingveryregularly.

Alisonknewshehadaproblem.66Ioftenboughtsomethingeveryday.Usuallyitwassomething

small,butIjustneededtobuyit,“shesays."IspentmoneythatIgotformybirthday,andwhenIwas

shortofmoney,Iborroweditfromfriendsormyparents.WhenIcouldn'tgoshopping,Ifeltanxious.

Thenoneday,myparentsjustlookedatallthethingsinmyroomandsaidthatthiswascrazy!Iknew

theywereright.Ineededsomebigchangesinmylife."

Alisonnowgetshelpwithherproblemandfeelsshehaschanged.Shenolongerthinkssheisa

shopaholic."WhenIwanttobuysomethinginashop,Iask