2025廣東陸豐東海新龍中學(xué)高一英語第二次月考試卷（含解析）

東海新龍中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高一第二次月考英語試卷試卷滿分：120分；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；命題人：第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANationalparksinCanadaNahanniNationalParkAnadventuredestinationatthenortherntipoftheEarthandoneofthefirstfourNaturalWorldHeritageSites,theparkcoversanareaofabout4,700squarekilometers.Itisavast,unexploredland,stillpreservingtheoriginallandscapeofwilderness,mountains,canyons,andcliffs.Therearecountlessroadsintheworld,butnoneofthemreachthere.Youcanonlygetintotheparkbysmallplane!Besttime:JunetoAugust.WoodBuffaloNationalParkAsitsnamesuggests,theparkisaprotectedareaforwoodbison(美洲野牛).Thousandsofwoodbisonliveinthepark,andmanypeoplecomeforthem.ItisthelargestnationalparkinCanadaandthesecondlargestintheworld,withover44,000squarekilometersoflandbiggerthanSwitzerland,whereanimalscanplay.Besttime:JunetoAugust.SambaaDehFallsTerritorialParkSambaaDehFallsisamustvisit!Therapidsrollingbetweentherocks,thehugemistandtheloudroarwilltakeyourbreathaway.Upthewaterfall,thereisalsothebeautifulCoral(珊瑚)Falls,andifSambaaDehFallsisastrongyoungman,CoralFallsisabeautifulyounggirl.Everyyear,alargenumberofcoralfossilsflowdowntheCoralFalls.Wouldyouliketopickoneup?Besttime:AugustandSeptember.IvvavikNationalParkStretchingfromtheBritishMountainstotheArcticcoastandendingwithAlaska’sBrooksRange,IvvavikNationalParkisawonderfulexpanseofmountainousdistrict.Plus!Theparkalsocontainsmanyculturalsitesofgreatsignificancetotheaboriginal(土著的)peopleoftheNorth.Youcanfindanswerstoyouraboriginalcuriosityhere.Besttime:MarchandApril.1．Whichparkcanonlybereachedbyair?A．IvvavikNationalPark. B．WoodBuffaloNationalPark.C．SambaaDehFallsTerritorialPark. D．NahanniNationalPark.2．WhichisthebesttimetovisitSambaaDehFallsTerritorialPark?A．September. B．June. C．March. D．January.3．WhatcanvisitorsdoatIvvavikNationalPark?A．Collectcoralfossils. B．Watchthewoodbison.C．Experienceaboriginalculture. D．Enjoythebeautybyplane.BIfsomeonesaidthey’dpayyou1,800dollarstostayoffsocialmediaforsixyears,wouldyoudoit?Couldyou?SivertKlefsaasdidjustthat.“Ithoughtitwasawesome,”SiverttoldCNNTuesday,“Ithought,‘Ahwhat’s6moreyears?’”In2016,LornaGoldstrandKlefsaaschallengedher12-year-oldsonSiverttostayoffsocialmediauntilhewas18.Ifhecompletedthechallenge,she’dawardhimthecashonhiseighteenthbirthday.OnFebruary19,2022,Sivertclaimedhisprize.Lornawasinspiredbyachallengesheheardontheradiocalledthe“16for16”,whereamothergaveherdaughter1,600dollarswhensheturned16ifshestayedoffsocialmedia,shetoldCNN.Shedecidedtouptheante(提高賭注)totwoextrayearsand200dollarsmore.Sivertsaiditwasn’ttoodifficulttolivewithoutsocialmedia,andhedidn’tthinkaboutitmuchduringthesixyears.Asa12-year-old,Sivertsaidhewasn’tusingsocialmediamuchanyway.TheonlyapphehadpriortothebetwasSnapchat—whichhedeletedadayaftertryingitout.“Iwouldn’tsaytherewaseveratimewhenIthoughtIwasabouttobreak,”hesaid.“Asitwenton,itwasmoreofaproudthing.”Healsohadhisfriendskeephimuptodateonthelatestinformationortrends.“Igottoavoidalltheunnecessarydramathatwasonthere,”Sivertadded.Italsomeanthehadmoretimetofocusonhisgradesandsportsinstead,Siverttoldreporters.Now1,800dollarsricher,SiverttoldCNNhehasn’tthoughtaboutwhattobuy(whenhewas12,hejokedhe’dgetahouse),butit’lllikelybesomethingforhisdormroomattheUniversityofNorthwesterSt.Paul,whichhe’llattendinthefall.4．WhatmadeLornagettheideaofchallenginghersontostayoffsocialmedia?A．ATVprogramme. B．ACNNprogramme.C．Herneighbor’sexample. D．Aradioprogramme.5．HowdidSivertfeelaboutthechallenge?A．Toodifficult. B．Satisfied. C．Critical. D．Unhappy.6．WhatextrabenefitsdidSivertgainbesides1800dollars?A．Amobilephone. B．Morefriends.C．Concentrationonhisstudy. D．Beingadmittedtouniversity.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Ateenstaysoffsocialmediafor6yearsB．SocialmediahavebadinfluenceonteensC．TeensareincreasinglyaddictedtosocialmediaD．AmotherchallengedhersontostayoffsocialmediaCAsianelephantsareanendangeredspecies.Theirnumbersaresomewherebetween39,000-44,000andtheyspreadacrossthevastcontinent—thoughalmosthalfarelocatedinIndia.ThemainthreatfacedbyIndianelephants,likeallAsianelephants,islossofhabitat，whichthenresultsinhuman-elephantconflict.InSouthAsia,anever-increasinghumanpopulationhasledtomuchillegaloccupationofelephanthabitat.Manyconstructionprojectsofroadsandrailwaytracksalsobreakhabitatintoseparateareas.Unabletomixwithothergroups,theyruntheriskofreproducing.Habitatlossalsoforceselephantsintofarmers’fieldsforfowl.Onceafarmer’scropsaredestroyed,aconflictbetweenhumankindandtheelephantisunavoidable.Eventhoughsuitablehabitatexists,illegalhuntingremainsathreattoelephantsinmanyareas.In1989,theConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora(CITES)bannedtheinternationaltradeinivory(象牙).However,therearestillsomeivorymarketsinanumberofcountrieswhichmakeanillegalinternationaltrade.AlthoughmostofthisivorycomesfrompoachingAfricanelephants,Asianelephantsarealsopoachedfortheirivory,aswellasfortheirskin.Catchingwildelephantshasbecomeanotherthreattosomewildpopulations,seriouslyreducingsomenumbers.Menwouldcatchelephantstolivewiththemandcarrytheirheavyloads.India,VietnamandMyanmarhavebannedcatchingelephantsinordertoprotecttheirwildgroups,butinsomecountrieselephantsarestillcaughteachyearfortouristindustries.Touristspaytoridetheanimalstothescenicspotstohavetheirpicturestaken.Whyaretheirnumbersbecomingsodesperate?Itistimethatwehumansshouldpauseandreflect(仔細(xì)思考).8．Whichisthedirectcauseofhuman-elephantconflict?A．Thelossoftheelephants’habitat.B．Theconstructionofnewroads.C．Thefailureoftheelephants’reproduction.D．Theincreaseofhumanpopulation.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poaching”inParagraph3mean?A．Raising. B．Stealing.C．Illegallyhunting. D．Fiercelyfighting.10．Whydopeoplecatchwildelephants?A．Toincreasetheelephants’numbers.B．Forindustrialresearch.C．Towatchoverpeople’shomes.D．Forfamilyuseandincome.11．Whatisthereasonwhyillegalhuntingcannotbebanned?A．Theexistenceofelephanthabitat.B．MostelephantslivinginAfrica.C．Theinternationaltradeinivoryandelephantskin.D．Thedecreaseoffarmers’crops.DIntheUK,thereareabout12millionpeoplesufferingwithhearingloss,andapproximately6.7millioncouldbenefitfromhearingaids.However,onlyabout2millionpeopleusethem.Peoplewithhearinglossmayfeelhearingaidsaremeantonlyforolderpeople.Theycanfeelasenseofembarrassment,ageingandlackofconfidencewhenwearingthem.Besides,somepeoplehavenoconfidenceinhearingaidsandbelievetheywillnothelp,orwillevenmaketheirhearingworse.Individualssometimesbelievetheywillbedependentontheirhearingaids,thuschoosingnottousethemoutofdesireforindependence.Therefore,peoplewithhearinglossmayturntocopingmechanismssuchasexcessively(過度地)turningthevolumeupontheirTVs.IntheUK,patientswithhearinglosscanobtainhearingaidsfreeofchargethroughNationalHealthService(NHS).However,thechoiceofstyle,manufacturerandleveloftechnologymaybelimitedandcanalsoinvolvelengthywaitinglists.Thereareagreaternumberofhearingaidoptionsavailableintheprivatesectorbutthesecansometimesbeexpensive,whichcanbeaprohibitivefactorforindividuals.Therearesomenegativeperspectivesabouthearingaids,suchastheappearance.Manypeoplehavetheideathathearingaidsarehugeandnoticeable.However,therearemanydifferenttypesofhearingaidssuchasinvisibleonesinearcanals.Thehearingaidselectionisdiscussedwitheachindividualattheirhearingassessment,andthecorrecthearingaidsareselectedaccordingtotheirlevelofhearingloss.Therehavebeenotheradvancementsintechnologysuchasrechargeablehearingaids.Thereisnowwirelessconnectivityinmanyhearingaids,whichenableshearingaidstobeconnectedtomobiledevices,tabletsandtelevisions,allowingdirectaudiostreamingintohearingaids.Undoubtedly,wearinghearingaidsisverybeneficialforwell-being,allowingindividualstointeractwithothersandhearbetter.Alloftheadvancementsintechnologyinthefuturemeanthefunctionalityandcomfortofhearingaidswillgreatlyincrease,considerablyimprovingthequalityoflifeformorepeoplewithhearingloss.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whatpeoplewithhearinglossshoulddo. B.Howolderpeoplerespondtohearingaids.C.Whysomepeopleavoidusinghearingaids. D.Whetherhearingaidswillaffectindependence.13.WhichofthefollowingmaypreventpeoplegettinghearingaidsfromNHS?A.Thecostcanbehigher. B.Patientsmayhavetowaitforlong.C.Manypeoplehavenoaccesstotherelatedpolicy. D.Someprivatesectorsgethearingaidsinadvance.14.Whatismainlyconsideredduringthehearingaidselectionprocess?A.Thecostofthehearingaids. B.Theindividual’spersonalpreference.C.Theindividual’sspecifichearingloss. D.Theappearanceofthehearingaids.15.Whatcanweexpectofthehearingaidsinthefuture?ATheywillbeconnectedtomoredevices.B.Theywillbemadesmallerandmorefashionable.C.Theywillenableuserstointeractmorewithothers.D.Theywillprovidehigh-qualityandbetterserviceforusers.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Musiccanbeagreatmentalrest,allowingyoutorelaxandgetlostinyourfavoritesongs.____16____Herearesomewaysmusiccanmakeyouabetterpersonandpositivelyimpactyoureverydaylife.Boost(增強(qiáng))yourcreativity.Musicisacreativitybooster.Whenyouturnupthesongsthatmakeyoujoyful,yourbraingetsmorecreative.____17____Findthemusicthatmakesyoufeelpositiveandcheeredup,soyourcreativejuicescanflow.Buildcooperationandconnectionwithpeople.Playingamusicalinstrumenthelpsyouconnectwithpeoplewithsimilarinterests.____18________19____Musichasamagicalpowertopromoteemotions.Listeningtojoyfulmusicliftsyourhappinesslevels,whichcanmakeyoumoregenerous.It’slikeahappycirclewherefeelinggoodmakesyouwanttogiveback,andgivingbackmakesyoufeelevenbetter.Improvephysicalhealthandperformance.____20____Musicimprovesourenergyandendurance,andmakesexercisemorefun.Andifyouhaveyourheadphonesonduringworks,you’remorelikelytostickwithyourfitnessroutines.A.Relievestressandpains.B.Makeyouhappierandmoregenerous.C.Musiccanturnsomeoneintoaseriouslybig-heartedperson.D.Itenablesyoutomakenewfriendswhoshareyourmusicpassion.EThere’sareasonyouplaymusicinthebackgroundwhenyouhitthegym.F.Ithelpseasethepressureoffyourmindandputsitinacreation-readymode.G.Whilemostpeopleareaddictedtomusic,fewhaveconsideredtherealimpactofmusic.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Yearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,weweredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildren.Wethoughtwecouldfindahotelonthewaywithout21aheadoftime.Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindthatallthehotelswerefull.22,around9pm,westoppedatagasstationtofillourcarupwithgas.Myhusbandtoldthewomanbehindthecounterthatwewere23tofindahotel.Shetoldusitwouldbe24atsuchalatetimeinabusyseason.Noticingthatwewereworried,shesaidwecouldspendthenightatherhomenearby.Thoughsurprisedather25,wegladlyacceptedit.Shethencalledhersontocomeandleadtheway,sinceshehadtoworkuntilmidnight.Soonatruckarrivedandwe26it.Whenwereachedtheirhome,herhusband27us.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandwechattedwhen28hiswife.Finally,shecamebackpast12.Weaskedifwecouldslipawayinthemorningsoasnotto29them.Theysaidwewerenow30andthatwe’dhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.Thenextmorning,aroundthetableweremanypeople,andwewere31thattheyofferedusabigbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,whenwewere32,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersome33.Buttheysaidno.Thenevenifweleft,wekeptin34formanyyears.Laterwelostcontact,butovertheyearswehaveneverforgottentheir35.21．A．exploringB．booking C．looking D．a(chǎn)pplying22．A．Finally B．Gradually C．Unfortunately D．Luckily23．A．managing B．struggling C．deciding D．regretting24．A．unnecessary B．informal C．illegal D．impossible25．A．question B．request C．offer D．performance26．A．followed B．Made C．took D．a(chǎn)dmired27．A．joined B．recognized C．greeted D．impressed28．A．talkingabout B．waitingfor C．cheeringup D．pickingup29．A．invite B．meet C．a(chǎn)nnoy D．disturb30．A．consumers B．strangers C．relatives D．guests31．A．a(chǎn)larmed B．calm C．moved D．a(chǎn)nxious32．A．observing B．Wandering C．a(chǎn)pproaching D．leaving33．A．payments B．services C．a(chǎn)dvice D．help34．A．line B．relief C．touch D．mind35．A．passion B．eagerness C．kindness D．encouragement第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Anexhibitionwitnessedthe60thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofofficialrelationsbetweenFranceandChina,aswellasthe2024Franco-ChineseYearofCulturalTourism.36.____________(title)MingGold:SplendorsandBeautiesofImperialChina,itopenedattheGuimetMuseuminParis,37.____________(run)fromSept.18toJan.13.Featuring38.____________exceptionalcollectionofgoldworkmasterpiecesfromtheMingDynasty(1368—1644),theexhibition,39.____________isco-organizedbytheQujiangMuseumofFineArtsinXi’an,allowsvisitorstodiscovertheexcellentcraftsmanship(手藝)40.____________(rare)foundanywhereelseintheworld.LinShaoping,vicedirectoroftheXi’anQujiangMuseumofFineArts,said,“Thisyear41.____________(mark)the20thanniversaryoftheopeningofthemuseum.Wearedevotedtocooperatingwithmuseumsaroundtheworld42.____________(display)theseChinesetreasures,allowinginternational43.____________(viewer)toenjoyChinesehistoryandculture.”Visitorsareinvitedtostudytheartisticqualityofthemasterpieces44.____________,throughdigitalandeducationalcontent,tolearnabouttherolegoldplayedintheMingDynasty.TheGuimetMuseumdefinitelyshinesaspotlightonthetraditionalgoldcraftsmanshipandtheartofjewelryduringa44.____________(gold)eraofChinesecivilization.第三節(jié)：單詞拼寫(每小題1.5分，共15分)根據(jù)中文提示寫出單詞的正確形式。Readingisofgreat___________(益處)toeveryone.Wearingglovesmightbeagoodchoiceinwinter,butsometimesitisnot___________(方便的).IcanbeyourguidebecauseIam___________(熟悉)withthisarea.Hehasalwaysbeen________(包圍)bypeoplewhoadorehim.Withthefinalexam________(臨近),Ibecamemoreandmorenervous.Hetook________(掌管)ofthefarmafterhisfather’sdeath.Thisisthereasonwhyhehasno________(進(jìn)入)tothebuilding.________(滿意)withwhatwhathedid,theteacherpraisedhiminclass.Idiscoveredsomenewinformationinthe

________(數(shù)據(jù)庫).Thewritingpracticee_____________(使能夠)hertowritefluently.第四節(jié)：選詞填空(每空2分，共10分)在下面方框中的詞組中選出適合的詞組正確形式填空。giveout;

takeover;

indefenseof;

aswellas;

makeupThesoldiersfoughtbravelytheircountryIthinkit'sveryunkindofyoutostoriesabouthimTherewerepeopleleaflets（傳單）attheentrance.Ithasbeenconfirmedthathewillhisfather'scompany.Theyvisitedsomefactories,hospitalstheschool.第四部分寫作(共一節(jié)，滿15分)61．假如你是高中生李華，你的外國友人John熱愛中國傳統(tǒng)文化，最近來中國出差一段時(shí)間，順便旅游，但是不確定應(yīng)該去往哪個(gè)城市，寫郵件向你詢問在中國旅游的建議。請你給John寫封郵件，簡單介紹一下你推薦的城市和其他事項(xiàng)。1.你推薦的城市；2.推薦的理由參考詞匯：介紹introduce；吸引人的attractive；游客visitor；注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)100字左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《東海新龍中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高一第二次月考》參考答案題號12345678910答案DACDBCAACD題號11121314151617181920答案CCBCDGFDBE題號21222324252627282930答案BABDCACBDD題號3132333435答案CDACC1．D2．A3．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)加拿大的國家公園的特色，以及最佳參觀時(shí)間。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分的“Therearecountlessroadsintheworld,butnoneofthemreachthere.Youcanonlygetintotheparkbysmallplane!(世界上有無數(shù)條路，但沒有一條通往那里。你只能乘小飛機(jī)進(jìn)入公園!)”可知，NahanniNationalPark只能通過坐飛機(jī)到達(dá)。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部分的“Besttime:AugustandSeptember.(最佳時(shí)間：八月和九月)”可知，參觀SambaaDehFallsTerritorialPark的最佳時(shí)間是八月和九月。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分的“Theparkalsocontainsmanyculturalsitesofgreatsignificancetotheaboriginal(土著的)peopleoftheNorth.Youcanfindanswerstoyouraboriginalcuriosityhere.(該公園還包含許多對北方原住民具有重要意義的文化遺址。你可以在這里找到對原住民好奇心的答案)”可知，游客可以在IvvavikNationalPark體驗(yàn)土著文化。故選C。4．D5．B6．C7．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。2016年，LornaGoldstrandKlefsaas向12歲的兒子Sivert發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn)，要求他在18歲之前遠(yuǎn)離社交媒體。如果他完成了挑戰(zhàn)，她會在他18歲生日時(shí)獎勵他現(xiàn)金。2022年2月19日，Sivert獲得了他的獎項(xiàng)。文章主要介紹了這件事的前因后果以及Sivert對此的看法。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Lornawasinspiredbyachallengesheheardontheradiocalledthe“16for16”,whereamothergaveherdaughter1,600dollarswhensheturned16ifshestayedoffsocialmedia,shetoldCNN.(Lorna在接受CNN采訪時(shí)表示，她在廣播中聽到了一個(gè)名為“16換16”的挑戰(zhàn)，一個(gè)母親在女兒16歲時(shí)給了她1600美元，如果她可以遠(yuǎn)離社交媒體)”可知，廣播節(jié)目讓Lorna想到讓她的兒子遠(yuǎn)離社交媒體。故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中““Iwouldn’tsaytherewaseveratimewhenIthoughtIwasabouttobreak,”hesaid.“Asitwenton,itwasmoreofaproudthing.”(他說：“我從來沒有覺得自己快要崩潰的時(shí)候。隨著時(shí)間的推移，這更像是一件值得驕傲的事情?！?”可知，西弗特對這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)感到滿意。故選B。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Italsomeanthehadmoretimetofocusonhisgradesandsportsinstead,Siverttoldreporters.(Sivert告訴記者，這也意味著他有更多的時(shí)間專注于成績和體育)”可知，除了1800美元，Sivert還獲得了對學(xué)習(xí)的專注的額外好處。故選C。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“In2016,LornaGoldstrandKlefsaaschallengedher12-year-oldsonSiverttostayoffsocialmediauntilhewas18.Ifhecompletedthechallenge,she’dawardhimthecashonhiseighteenthbirthday.OnFebruary19,2022,Sivertclaimedhisprize.(2016年，LornaGoldstrandKlefsaas向12歲的兒子Sivert發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn)，要求他在18歲之前遠(yuǎn)離社交媒體。如果他完成了挑戰(zhàn)，她會在他18歲生日時(shí)獎勵他現(xiàn)金。2022年2月19日，Sivert獲得了他的獎項(xiàng))”再結(jié)合文章主要介紹了這件事的前因后果以及Sivert對此的看法?？芍珹選項(xiàng)“青少年遠(yuǎn)離社交媒體6年”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。8.A9．C10．D11．C【分析】這是一篇說明文，介紹了亞洲象所面臨的嚴(yán)重威脅——棲息地喪失、非法捕獵及野生象被捕捉等。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“ThemainthreatfacedbyIndianelephants,likeallAsianelephants,islossofhabitat,whichthenresultsinhuman-elephantconflict”可知，大象失去棲息地是造成人類和大象沖突的直接原因，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。9．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“illegalhuntingremainsathreat”及最后一句并結(jié)合《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿(mào)易公約》的禁令可推知，此處指大部分象牙來自偷獵，poach為“偷獵，偷捕”之意，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“carrytheirheavyloads”及“Touristspaytoridetheanimals...”可知，人們捕捉野生象是為了幫他們運(yùn)載重物、增加收入，故選D項(xiàng)。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的最后兩句可知，偷獵大象不能被禁止是因?yàn)樵谠S多國家仍有一些象牙市場，進(jìn)行象牙和大象毛皮的交易。故選C項(xiàng)。【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了英國聽力損失者使用助聽器的情況及助聽器的發(fā)展。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。由文章第二段中“Peoplewithhearinglossmayfeelhearingaidsaremeantonlyforolderpeople.Theycanfeelasenseofembarrassment,ageingandlackofconfidencewhenwearingthem.Besides,somepeoplehavenoconfidenceinhearingaidsandbelievetheywillnothelp,orwillevenmaketheirhearingworse.Individualssometimesbelievetheywillbedependentontheirhearingaids,thuschoosingnottousethemoutofdesireforindependence.(有聽力損失的人可能覺得助聽器只適合老年人使用。他們在佩戴助聽器時(shí)可能會感到尷尬、覺得自己變老了，并且缺乏自信。此外，有些人對助聽器沒有信心，認(rèn)為它們不會起到幫助作用，甚至?xí)孤犃ψ兊酶睢Ｓ行┤藙t認(rèn)為他們會依賴助聽器，因此出于對獨(dú)立的渴望而選擇不使用它們。)”可知，本段主要講述了為什么有些人避免使用助聽器。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“IntheUK,patientswithhearinglosscanobtainhearingaidsfreeofchargethroughNationalHealthService(NHS).However,thechoiceofstyle,manufacturerandleveloftechnologymaybelimitedandcanalsoinvolvelengthywaitinglists.(在英國，有聽力損失的患者可以通過國民保健服務(wù)（NHS）免費(fèi)獲得助聽器。然而，助聽器的款式、制造商和技術(shù)水平的選擇可能有限，而且可能需要等待很長時(shí)間。)”可知，通過國民保健服務(wù)(NHS)獲得助聽器可能需要等待很長時(shí)間。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中“Thehearingaidselectionisdiscussedwitheachindividualattheirhearingassessment,andthecorrecthearingaidsareselectedaccordingtotheirlevelofhearingloss.(在聽力評估時(shí)，會與每個(gè)人討論助聽器的選擇，并根據(jù)他們的聽力損失程度選擇合適的助聽器。)”可知，在選擇助聽器的過程中，主要考慮的是個(gè)人的具體聽力損失。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中“Alloftheadvancementsintechnologyinthefuturemeanthefunctionalityandcomfortofhearingaidswillgreatlyincrease,considerablyimprovingthequalityoflifeformorepeoplewithhearingloss.(未來技術(shù)的所有進(jìn)步都意味著助聽器的功能和舒適度將大大提高，從而顯著改善更多聽力損失者的生活質(zhì)量。)”可知，未來助聽器將會為用戶提供高質(zhì)量和更好的服務(wù)。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6.G17.F18.D19.B20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了音樂如何對人的日常生活產(chǎn)生積極的影響?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Musiccanbeagreatmentalrest,allowingyoutorelaxandgetlostinyourfavoritesongs.(音樂是一種很好的精神休息，讓你放松，沉浸在你最喜歡的歌曲中)”以及后文“Herearesomewaysmusiccanmakeyouabetterpersonandpositivelyimpactyoureverydaylife.(這里有一些音樂可以讓你成為一個(gè)更好的人，并對你的日常生活產(chǎn)生積極的影響)”可知，空處應(yīng)是一個(gè)過渡句，由沉迷音樂，到談?wù)撘魳穼θ说姆e極影響，所以G項(xiàng)“Whilemostpeopleareaddictedtomusic,fewhaveconsideredtherealimpactofmusic.(雖然大多數(shù)人都沉迷于音樂，但很少有人考慮到音樂的真正影響)”符合文意，承接上文，引出下文，起到過渡作用。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Boost(增強(qiáng))yourcreativity.Musicisacreativitybooster.Whenyouturnupthesongsthatmakeyoujoyful,yourbraingetsmorecreative.(提升你的創(chuàng)造力。音樂是創(chuàng)造力的助推器。當(dāng)你打開讓你快樂的歌曲時(shí)，你的大腦會變得更有創(chuàng)造力)”可知，此處是在講述音樂有助于提升創(chuàng)造力，所以F項(xiàng)“Ithelpseasethepressureoffyourmindandputsitinacreation-readymode.(它有助于減輕你的壓力，讓你的頭腦進(jìn)入一種準(zhǔn)備創(chuàng)造的模式)”是在介紹音樂如何提升創(chuàng)造力，符合本段主題。故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Buildcooperationandconnectionwithpeople.Playingamusicalinstrumenthelpsyouconnectwithpeoplewithsimilarinterests.(與人建立合作和聯(lián)系。演奏樂器可以幫助你與志同道合的人建立聯(lián)系)”可知，本段講述了音樂有助于與人建立合作和聯(lián)系，所以D項(xiàng)“Itenablesyoutomakenewfriendswhoshareyourmusicpassion.(它可以讓你結(jié)交新朋友分享你的音樂激情)”符合本段主題。故選D項(xiàng)。19題詳解】分析設(shè)空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根據(jù)后文“Musichasamagicalpowertopromoteemotions.Listeningtojoyfulmusicliftsyourhappinesslevels,whichcanmakeyoumoregenerous.It’slikeahappycirclewherefeelinggoodmakesyouwanttogiveback,andgivingbackmakesyoufeelevenbetter.(音樂具有促進(jìn)情感的神奇力量。聽歡快的音樂可以提升你的幸福感，讓你更慷慨。這就像一個(gè)快樂的循環(huán)，感覺良好會讓你想要回報(bào)，而回報(bào)會讓你感覺更好)”可知，本段主要講述了，音樂會提升你的幸福感，讓你更慷慨，所以B項(xiàng)“Makeyouhappierandmoregenerous.(讓你更快樂，更慷慨)”是本段中心句。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Improvephysicalhealthandperformance.(改善身體健康和表現(xiàn))”以及后文“Musicimprovesourenergyandendurance,andmakesexercisemorefun.Andifyouhaveyourheadphonesonduringworks,you’remorelikelytostickwithyourfitnessroutines.(音樂可以提高我們的能量和耐力，讓鍛煉變得更有趣。如果你在工作時(shí)戴著耳機(jī)，你更有可能堅(jiān)持你的健身計(jì)劃)”可知，本段講述了音樂對體育健身方面的幫助，所以E項(xiàng)“There’sareasonyouplaymusicinthebackgroundwhenyouhitthegym.(當(dāng)你去健身房的時(shí)候播放背景音樂是有原因的)”符合本段主題，引出下文。故選E項(xiàng)。21．B22．A23．B24．D25．C26．A27．C28．B29．D30．D31．C32．D33．A34．C35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者一家開車去加拿大，原以為在途中能夠找到可以居住的汽車旅館，但是沒有找到，在加油站加油時(shí)得到了老板娘的熱情招待，并讓作者一家住進(jìn)了她的家里。作者一家表示很感激她們的款待。21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們認(rèn)為能夠在路上找到一家賓館，因此沒有提前訂房間。A.exploring探索；B.booking訂（票），預(yù)訂；C.looking看；D.applying應(yīng)用。根據(jù)后句“westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindthatallthehotelswerefull”可知作者沒有提前訂房間。預(yù)訂房間用動詞book。故選B。22．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，我們在加油站停下來加油。A.Finally最終；B.Gradually逐漸地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Luckily幸運(yùn)地。上文“Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindthatallthehotelswerefull.”提到作者找了很長時(shí)間的賓館，所以作者最終在一家加油站停下來。故選A。23．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫告訴柜臺的那位女士我們正努力地找賓館。A.managing設(shè)法（成功）做了；B.struggling掙扎，努力；C.deciding決定；D.regretting后悔。根據(jù)上文“westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindthatallthehotelswerefull”可知作者一家很難找到賓館，struggletodo“努力做、費(fèi)勁做某事”。故選B。24．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我們在這么一個(gè)大旺季，這么晚不可能找到賓館。A.unnecessary沒必要的；B.informal非正式的；C.illegal非法的；D.impossible不可能的。根據(jù)本句中的兩個(gè)狀語“atsuchlatetimeinabusyseason.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在找賓館根本不可能。故選D。25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管很驚訝于她的提議，我們還是高興地接受了。A.question問題；B.request要求；C.offer提供、提議；D.performance表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“shesaidwecouldspendthenightatherhomenearby”可知，此處應(yīng)該是指這個(gè)女士提出讓我們暫住她家里的提議，作者對這個(gè)提議感到驚訝。故選C。26．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很快一輛卡車來接我們，我們隨后跟在卡車后。A.followed跟隨；B.made使、讓；C.took拿、??；D.admired欽佩。上文“wegladlyacceptedit.Shethencalledhersontocomeandleadtheway”提到作者一家接受了那位女士的提議，因此應(yīng)該是跟著車去她的家里。故選A。27．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)他們的家的時(shí)候，她的丈夫歡迎了我們。A.joined加入；B.recognized識別；C.greeted歡迎、問候；D.impressed印象深刻。根據(jù)下文“Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandwechatted”可推斷，很明顯，那位女士的丈夫?qū)ψ髡咭患业牡絹肀硎練g迎或問候。故選C。28．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他邀請我們喝咖啡，我們聊著天等著他妻子回來。A.talkingabout談?wù)?；B.waitingfor等待；C.cheeringup歡呼；D.pickingup撿起、用車接。根據(jù)后句“Shecamepast12.”可知他的妻子12點(diǎn)之后才回家，因此我們應(yīng)該是在等著她。故選B。29．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了不打擾他們，我們問是否可以在早上悄悄離開。A.invite邀請；B.meet遇見；C.annoy惹惱；D.disturb打擾。根據(jù)常識可知，作者一家人想在早上悄悄離開是為了不打擾他們。故選D。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們說我們現(xiàn)在是客人，我們必須和他們一起吃早餐。A.consumers消費(fèi)者；B.strangers陌生人；C.relatives親戚；D.guests客人。根據(jù)空后的“thatwe’dhavetohavebreakfastwiththem”可知，他們應(yīng)是說作者一家人現(xiàn)在是客人。故選D。31．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早晨，桌子旁坐了很多人，我們很震驚他們會接納完全陌生的人。A.alarmed擔(dān)心的；B.calm平靜的；C.moved感動的；D.anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)“theyofferedusabigbreakfast”可知，這家人為作者一家人準(zhǔn)備了一頓豐盛的早餐，這讓他們很感動。故選C。32．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：早飯后，在我們要離開的時(shí)候，我丈夫問是否我們可以支付點(diǎn)費(fèi)用。A.observing觀察；B.wandering想知道；C.approaching靠近；D.leaving離開。根據(jù)上文“Afterbreakfast”可知，早餐后作者一家要離開了。故選D。33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們要離開的時(shí)候，我丈夫問是否我們可以支付點(diǎn)費(fèi)用。A.payments費(fèi)用；B.services服務(wù)；C.advice建議；D.help幫助。根據(jù)下文“Buttheysaidno.”和常識可知，在對方家里住宿一晚，作者丈夫應(yīng)該是想給一些費(fèi)用。故選A。34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們保持好幾年聯(lián)系。A.line線、隊(duì)；B.relief安慰；C.touch接觸、聯(lián)系；D.mind頭腦、想法。根據(jù)后句“Laterwelostcontact”可知這一家與對方保持好幾年聯(lián)系，之后才斷了聯(lián)系。故選C。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來我們失去了聯(lián)系，但是多年來，我們一直沒有忘記他們的善良。A.passion熱情；B.eagerness渴望；C.kindness善良；D.encouragement鼓勵。根據(jù)上文“wecouldspendthenightatherhomenearby”以及在這位女士家吃早飯，可知那位女士一家讓作者一家在他們家里免費(fèi)住宿一晚，這是一大善舉。故選C。【答案】36．Titled37．running38．a(chǎn)n39