2006年廣東高考英語(yǔ)真題及答案

第頁(yè)|共頁(yè)2006年廣東高考英語(yǔ)真題及答案本試卷六大題，共16頁(yè)，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：l.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號(hào)填寫在答題卡上.用2B鉛筆將答題卡試卷類型(B)涂黑。在答題右上角的“試室號(hào)”欄填寫本科目試室號(hào)，在“座位號(hào)”列表內(nèi)填寫座位號(hào)，并用2B鉛筆將相應(yīng)的信息點(diǎn)涂黑。不按要求填涂的，答卷無(wú)效.2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題日的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上.3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回.Ⅰ.聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷亡。錄音結(jié)束后．你將有兩分鐘的¨十問(wèn)將試卷L的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上.第一節(jié)：聽獨(dú)白或?qū)υ?共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第1段對(duì)話，回答第1-3題。1.WheredoesJaneaskTomtomeetheratfirst?2.Whenandwheredotheyagreetomeetfinally?3.WhatdoesJanehavetodobeforegoingouttomeetTom?聽第2段對(duì)話，回答第4-6題。4.AccordingtoPeter,whatistheproblemwiththebuilding?A.Theair-conditioningistoostrong.B.Theair-conditioningisoutoforder.C.Theair-conditioningstopsworkingsometimes.5.WhydidPetermissthebreakfastyesterdaymorning?A.Heoverslept.B.Hecouldn'tfallasleepthenightbefore.C.Hetalkedwithhisroommateslateintothenight.6.Howmanystudentswillbestayinginthisroom?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.聽第3段對(duì)話，回答第7-9題。7.Whichsubject(s)doesDavidfindparticularlydifficult?A.Math.B.English.C.Thesciences.8.WhatdoesDaviddotohelphisunclewiththecows?A.HemilksthecowsonSundaysandcleansthecowshedsometimes.B.HedrivesthetractoronSundaysanddoesthemilkingsometimes.C.HecleansthecowshedonSundaysanddrivesthetractorsometimes.9.WhatisDavidgoingtodonow?A.Heisgoingtoworkonhisownfarm.B.Heispreparingtoattendanagriculturalcollege.C.Heisgoingtostudyhardtopasstheexams.聽第4段對(duì)話，回答第10-12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationbetweenthemanandwoman?A.Aresearchstudentandastranger.B.Asocialworkerandabusinessman.C.Abusinessmanandaresearchstudent.11.Whatmadethewomanbegintosmokeattheageof17?A.Herboyfriendofferedheracigarette.B.Sheoftenwenttopartieswithherfriends.C.Shewantedtofollowherfriends’example.12.Whatwastheresultofthewoman'sfirstattempttostopsmoking?A.Shestoppedsmokingforawhile.B.Shemanagedtogiveupsmokingcompletely.C.Shebegantosmokefewercigarettesthanbefore.聽第5段對(duì)話，回答第13-15題。13.Whatdothestudentscometotheschoolfor?A.Visitingtheschool.B.Attendingsummercourses.C.Asightseeingtourofthearea.14.Howlonghastheschoolbeenopen?A.Twentyyears.B.Fiveyears.C.Twenty-fiveyears.15.Whatcouldthestudentsdointhestudycenteriftheywereoutlatethenightbefore?A.Talktotheteachers.B.Usetheequipment.C.Dothehomework.第二節(jié)：聽取信息(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面1段對(duì)話。請(qǐng)根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16—20的空格中。聽錄音前，你將有10秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間，錄音讀兩遍。你有80秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。CallerinformationNameofcallerJohnSmithWheretogoLondonWhentogo(16)Whattodothere(17)HowlongtostayAweekorsoTicketinformationClassAirlinePriceWhentoleaveWhentoarriveEconomy(18)RMB56007:40a.m.InthemorningPacificAirline(19)11:40a.m.(20)Ⅱ．單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.--Andrewwon'tlikeit,youknow.--?Idon'tcarewhatAndrewthinks!A.SowhatB.SowhereC.SowhyD.Sohow22.--Musthecometosignthispaperhimself?--Yes,he.A.needB.mustC.mayD.will23.Ithoughtshewasfamous,butnoneofmyfriendshaveheardofher.A.evenB.everC.justD.never24.ThetrafficlightsgreenandIpulledaway.A.cameB.grewC.gotD.went25.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire,andthenitspreadquickly.A.brokeoutB.putoutC.cameoutD.gotout26.JennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada,thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.asB.ifC.whenD.where27.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,she?A.hadB.didC.hadn'tD.didn't28.Muchofthepowerofthetradeunionshasbeenlost,theirpoliticalinfluenceshouldbeverygreat.A.AsaresultB.AsusualC.EvensoD.Sofar29.Nomatterhowfrequently,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performedB.performingC.tobeperformedD.beingperformed30.thiscake,you'llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.A.HavingmadeB.MakeC.TomakeD.Making31."Youcan'thavethisfootballbackyoupromisenottokickitatmycatagain,"theoldmansaidfirmly.A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.until32.Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous.Shebefore.A.hasn'tflownB.didn'tflyC.hadn'tflownD.wasn'tflying33.SodifficultittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound34.Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutof.A.dateB.shapeC.orderD.balance35.--Excuseme,Sir,istheswimmingpoolopenallday?--Onlyfrom6:00palto10:00pm.A.That'sright.B.Yes,ofcourseC.Sorry,IamnotsureD.Sorry,I'mafraidnotⅢ．完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThesurveyaboutchildhoodintheThirdWorldshowsthatthestruggleforsurvivalislongandhard.Butintherichworld,childrencan36fromadifferentkindofpoverty—ofthespirit.37,oneWesterncountryalonenowsees14,000attemptedsuicides(自殺)everyyearbychildrenunder15,andonechild38fiveneedspsychiatric(心理)advice.Therearemanygoodthingsabout39intheThirdWorld.Takethecloseandconstantrelationbetweenchildrenandtheirparents,relativesandneighboursforexample.IntheWest,theverynatureofworkputsdistancebetween40andchildren.ButinmostThirdWorldvillagesmotherandfatherdonotgomilesawayeachdaytoworkinoffices.41,thechildseesmotherandfather,relationsandneighboursworking42Achild43inthiswaylearnshisorherrolethroughjoininginthecommunity's44：helpingtodigorbuild,lookafteranimalsorbabies--ratherthan45playingwithwaterandsandinkindergarten,keepingpets46Thesechildrenmaygrowupwithalessoppressivesenseofspaceandtimethanthe47children.Theirsenseofdaysandtimehasalottodowiththechangeofseasonsandpositionsofthesunorthemooninthesky.Childrenintherichworld,48,areprovidedwithawatchasoneofthe49signsofgrowingup,sothattheycan50alongwiththeirparentsaboutbeinglateforschooltimes,mealtimes,bedtimes,thetimesofTVshows…ThirdWorldchildrendonotusually51tostayindoors,stilllessinhighriseapartments(公寓).Insteadofdangerousroads,"keepoffthegrass"signsand"don'tspeaktostrangers",thereisoftenasenseof52tostudyandplay.Parentscanseetheirchildrenoutsideratherthanobservethem53fromtenfloorsup.54,twelvemillionchildrenunderfivestilldieeveryyearthroughhungeranddisease.ButchildhoodintheThirdWorldisnotall5536.A.comeB.learnC.sufferD.survive37.A.AsusualB.ForinstanceC.InfactD.Inotherwords38.A.byB.inC.toD.under39.A.childhoodB.povertyC.spiritD.survival40.A.adultsB.fathersC.neighboursD.relatives41.A.AnyhowB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Still42.A.awayB.aloneC.alongD.nearby43.A.growingupB.livingthroughC.playingD.working44.A.activityB.lifeC.studyD.work45.A.byB.fromC.throughD.with46.A.andB.butC.orD.so47.A.EasternB.goodC.poorD.Western48.A.atanymomentB.atthesametimeC.ontheotherhandD.onthewhole49.A.easiestB.earliestC.happiestD.quickest50.A.careB.fearC.hurryD.worry51.A.dareB.expectC.haveD.require52.A.controlB.dangerC.disappointmentD.freedom53.A.anxiouslyB.eagerlyC.impatientlyD.proudly54.A.AboveallB.IntheendC.OfcourseD.What'smore55.A.badB.goodC.richD.poorⅣ．閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AScientificexperimentscansometimesgowrongandwhentheydotheresultsmayrangefromthedisastroustothetroubling.OnesuchexperimenttookplaceinSouthAmericaaboutfiftyyearsago.Whetheritsfinalconsequenceswillcauseseriousdamageornothingmorethanasmalltroublestillremainstobeseen.Thestorybeganin1956whenanAmericanscientistworkinginBrazildecidedtosolvetheproblemofincreasingtheproductivityofthatcountry'sbees.HeimportedaveryactivetypeofAfri-canbeefromTanzaniaandmated(交配)itwiththemoreeasy-goingnativevarietytoproduceanewkindofbees.Thenewbeesworkedharderandproducedtwiceasmuchhoney.ItseemedthatProfessorKerr,forthatwasthescientist'sname,hadatotalsuccessonhishands.Thenthingsbegantogowrong.Forsomereasonasyetunseen,butperhapsasaresultofsomethingintheirenvironment,thenewbeesbegantodevelopextremelyattackingpersonali-ties.Theybecamebad-temperedandeasytobeangry,attackedthenativebeesanddrovethemfromtheirlivingplaces.Butworsewastofollow.Havingtakenoverthecountryside,thenewbees,withtheirdanger-ousstings(叮),begantoattackitsneighbours--cats,dogs,horses,chickensandfinallymanhimself.Alongperiodofterrorbeganthathassofarkilledagreatnumberofanimalsandabout150humanbeings.ThiswouldhavebeenbadenoughifthebeeshadstayedinBrazil.Butnowtheyareonthemove,headingnorthwardsincountlessmillionstowardsCentralandNorthAmerica,andmovingatthealarmingspeedof200milesayear.Thecountriesthatlieintheirpatharenaturallyworriedbecauseitlooksasifnothingcanbedonetostopthem.56.TheresultsoftheSouthAmericanexperiment.A.havecausedaserioustroubleB.haveprovedtobewrongC.arenotyetcertainD.arenotimportant57.Theexperimentmentionedinthispassagewasdesignedto.A.increasetheamountofhoneyinBrazilB.makeBrazilianbeesmoreeasy-goingC.increasethenumberofbeesinBrazilD.makeAfricanbeeslessactive58.Whichofthefollowingmaybethecauseofthenewbees'attackingpersonalities?A.Theirproductionofhoney.B.Theirhardwork.C.Theirlivingenvironment.D.Theirbadtemper.59.Thelastparagraphimpliesthat.A.thebeeshavebeendriventoCentralandNorthAmericaB.thebeesmaybringabouttroubleinmorecountriesC.thebeesmustbestoppedfrommovingnorthD.thebeesprefertoliveinBrazilBHe'sanoldcobbler(修鞋匠)withashopintheMarais,ahistoricareainParis.WhenItookhimmyshoes,heatfirsttoldme:“Ihaven'ttime.Takethemtotheotherfellowonthemainstreet;he'llfixthemforyourightaway.”ButI'dhadmyeyeonhisshopforalongtime.Justlookingathisbenchloadedwithtoolsandpiecesofleather,Iknewhewasaskilledcraftsman(手藝人).“No,”Ireplied,“theotherfel-lowcan'tdoitwell.”“Theotherfellow”wasoneofthoseshopkeeperswhofixshoesandmakekeys“while-U-wait”--withoutknowingmuchaboutmendingshoesormakingkeys.Theyworkcarelessly,andwhentheyhavefinishedsewingbackasandalstrap(鞋帶)youmightaswelljustthrowawaythepair.MymansawIwouldn'tgivein,andhesmiled.Hewipedhishandsonhisblueapron(圍裙),lookedatmyshoes,hadmewritemynameononeshoewithapieceofchalkandsaid,“Comebackinaweek.”Iwasabouttoleavewhenhetookapairofsoftleatherbootsoffashelf.“SeewhatIcando?”hesaidwithpride.“OnlythreeofusinPariscandothiskindofwork..”WhenIgotbackoutintothestreet,theworldseemedbrand-newtome.Hewassomethingoutofanancientlegend,thisoldcraftsmanwithhiswayofspeakingfamiliarly,hisverystrange,dustyfelthat,hisfunnyaccentfromwho-knows-whereand,aboveall,hisprideinhiscraft.Thesearetimeswhennothingisimportantbutthebottomline,whenyoucandothingsanyold,wayaslongasit“pays”,when,inshort,peoplelookonworkasapathtoever-increasingconsumption(消費(fèi))ratherthanawaytorealizetheirownabilities.Insuchaperioditisararecomforttofindacobblerwhogetshisgreatestsatisfactionfromprideinajobwelldone.60.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheoldcobbler.'?A.Hewasequippedwiththebestrepairingtools.B.HewastheonlycobblerintheMarais.C.Hewasproudofhisskills.D.HewasanativeParisian.61.Thesentence“Hewassomethingoutofanancientlegend.”(paragraph7)impliesthatA.nowadaysyoucanhardlyfindanyonelikehimB.itwasdifficulttocommunicatewiththismanC.themanwasverystrangeD.themanwastooold62.Accordingtotheauthor,manypeopleworkjustto.A.realizetheirabilitiesB.gainhappinessC.makemoneyD.gainrespect63.Thisstorywantstotellusthat.A.craftsmenmakealotofmoneyB.whateveryoudo,doitwellC.craftsmenneedself-respectD.peoplearebornequalCMembersoftheworkingclasshaveblue-collarjobs.Theyareconstructionworkers,truckdrivers,mechanics,steelworkers,electricians,andthelike.Whatmakesthisclassdifferfromthelowerclassis,first,longerperiodsofemployment--andtherefore,morefixedincomes—and,second,employmentinskilledorsemiskilled(半熟練的)occupations,notunskilledones.AlthoughunemploymenthitsalllevelsoftheAmericaneconomy,includingthoseofskilledandsemi-skilledworkers,itismostcommonatthebottomoftheclassstructureandincreasinglylesscommonateachlevelupward.Theyconsiderthemselvestoberespectableandhardworkingandtheylookdownuponmembersofthe"lower"class,whomtheyoftenconsidertobelazy,dis-honest,andtooreadytoexploitpublicassistance.Mostpeopleintheworkingclasshaveatleasthighschooleducation.Manyhavesomeexperi-enceofcollege(especiallycommunitycollege),thoughfewarecollegegraduates.Unionizationhashelpedtheworkingclass,butarapidlychangingeconomyandfrequentperiodsofhighunem-ploymentmakeitdifficultformostofitsmemberstobeabletoincreasetheirsavingsgreat-ly.Purchasingahouseforpeopleinthisclassisextremelydifficult,althoughacertainpercentagemayreceivehousesfromtheirparents.(Home-owningriseswithsocialclass.)Agreaternumberofthemembersoftheworkingclasstakerelativelylittlesatisfactionintheirjobs,becausemuchoftheirworkisordinaryandboring.Asaresult,manyseektheirmainsatis-factioninrecreational(娛樂(lè)的)activities.Manymembersofthisclasswouldliketoearnenoughmoneytoleavetheirjobsandstarttheirownbusinesses,thoughfewmakeit.Manyplacetheirexpectationsontheirchildren,hopingthattheyatleastwillriseintheladderofsuccess,Ameri-canstyle.64.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheworkingclass.?A.Theyareoftenemployedasskilledandsemi-skilledworkers.B.Theyareoftenofferedjobswithhighincomes.C.Theyareoftenconsideredlazyanddishonest.D.Theyareoftenexploitedbythepublic.65.Theunderlinedword“hit”(paragraph1)roughlymeans.A.strikewithablowB.havebadeffectsonC.breakup66.Mostpeopleintheworkingclass.A.havedifficultyincreasingtheirsavingsgreatlyB.haveatleastsomeexperienceofcollegeC.receivehousesfromtheirparentsD.buyhousesbythemselves67.Manymembersfromtheworkingclassarenotsatisfiedwiththeirjobsbecause.A.theycouldnotriseintheladderofsuccessB.theyarenotinterestedintheirjobsC.theycouldnotearnmuchmoneyD.theyarenottheirownbossesDHowmanypeoplehaveImetwhohavetoldmeaboutthebooktheyhavebeenplanningtowritebuthaveneveryetfoundthetime7Fartoomany.ThisisLife,allright,butwedotreatitlikearehearsal(排演)and,unhappily,wedomisssomanyofitsbestmoments.Wetakejobstostayaliveandprovidehomesforourfamiliesalwaysmakingourselvesbelievethatthisstyleoflifeismerelyatemporarystateofaffairsalongtheroadtowhatwereallywanttodo.Then,at60or65,wearesuddenlypresentedwithaclockandseveralgrandchildrenandwelookbackandrealizethatallthoseyearswaitingforRealLifetocomealongwereinfactreallife.InAmericatheyhaveasayingmuchlaughedatbytheEnglish：“Haveaniceday”theyspeakslowlyandseriouslyintheirshops,hotelsandsandwichbars.Ithinkitisawonderfulphrase,remindingus,ineffect,toenjoythemoment:tovaluethisveryday.Howoftendowesaytoourselves,"I'lltakeuphorse-riding(orgolf,orsailing)assoonasIgetahigherposition,"onlytodononeofthosethingswhenIdogetthehigherposition.WhenIfirstbecameareporterIknewamanwhogaveupaverywellpaidrespectablejobattheDailyTelegraphtogoandeditasmallweeklynewspaper.AtthetimeIwasastonishedbywhatappearedtometobehiscompletelyabnormal(反常的)mentalstate.HowcouldanyoneturnhisbackonFleetStreetincentralLondonforasmalllocalarea？Iwantedtoknow.NowIamalittleolderandpossiblywiser,Iseethesenseinit.InFleetStreetthemanwasundercontinualpressure.HelivedinanunattractiveLondonsuburbandhespentmuchofhislifesittingonSouthernRegiontrains.68.Thefirstparagraphofthepassagetellsusthat.A.wealwaystrytofindsometimetowriteabookB.wealwaysmakeplansbutseldomfulfilthemC.wealwaysenjoymanyoflife'sbestmomentsD.wealwaysdowhatwereallywanttodo69.Theunderlinedphrase"turnhisbackon"(paragraph6)mostprobablymeans.A.leaveforB.returntoC.giveupD.relyon70.Theman(paragraph6)lefthisfirstjobpartlybecausehewas.A.inanabnormalmentalstateB.undertoomuchpressureC.notwellpaidD.notrespected71.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.ProvideHomesForOurFamilyB.TakeUpHorse-ridingC.ValueThisVeryDayD.StayAliveE72.Whois(are)theeditor(s)ofWilliamFaulkner:Novels1926-1929?A.NoelPolk&JosephBlotner.B.PhillipLopate.C.TonyKushner.D,LeoBersani.73.HowmuchdoyoupayforAmericanMovieCritics?A.US$45.B.US$40.C.US$35.D.US$25.74.Whichbookdoyoubuyifyouwanttoreadtheplay"DeathofaSalesman"?A.ArthurMiller:CollectedPlays1944-1961.B.WilliamFaulkner:Novels1926-1929.C.HenryJames:Novels1901-1902.D.AmericanMovieCritics.75.HenryJames'onlybookwritteninthefirstpersonisA.TheWingsoftheDove.B.TheSacredFount.C.Soldiers'Pay.D.Mosquitoes.V．短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√)；如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(八)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。Whenayoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayhisfood,hisclothes,76.orhisroom,buthehastoworktillhewantstolive77.comfortable.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplaying78.aboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachil