山西省忻州市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題（含答案）

第第頁山西省忻州市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題一、聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inalibrary. C．Onabus.2．WhatdoesthewomangotoShanghaifor?A．Familygathering. B．Travel. C．Business.3．Whatwillthegirlprobablydo?A．Gotorideaboat. B．Doherhomework. C．Enjoythebeautifulday.4．Whathappenedtothedriver?A．Hehitabicycle. B．Hedrovetoofast. C．Heranintoatree.5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Acouple. B．Neighbors. C．Salesmanandcustomer.二、聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6．Whatisthecolorofthechosenbookshelf?A．Brown. B．White. C．Black.7．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Payforthebill. B．Waitforthewoman. C．Checktheprice.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8．WhyisthemanmovingtoNewYork?A．Tofindabetterjob. B．Toenjoythecitylife. C．Tostaywithhisfriends.9．Howoldistheman?A．19yearsold. B．29yearsold. C．39yearsold.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．InChina. B．InBrazil. C．InAmerica.11．What'stheman'swork?A．Advertising. B．Runningarestaurant. C．Doingthewinebusiness.12．WhatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheBrazilianrestaurant?A．Itsfood. B．Itslocation. C．Itsservice.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13．Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A．Toaskabouthersister. B．Toborrowbooks. C．Tovisithisparents.14．Whatwasthemandoingwhenthephonerang?A．Shopping. B．SurfingtheInternet. C．Workinginthegarden.15．WhatkindofbooksdoesAnnawanttoread?A．Geography. B．History. C．Music.16．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．Thisafternoon. B．Tomorrowafternoon. C．Tomorrowmorning.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17．Whichofthefollowingwasinthefarmer'sbag?A．Rice. B．Fruits. C．Vegetables.18．Whathappenedtothefarmer'sbag?A．Itwasbroken. B．Itgotstolen. C．Itfellfromhishorse.19．Whohelpedthefarmer?A．Arichman. B．Apoorman. C．Hisfriend.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Everyonecanbecomeagreatman.B．Everyoneshouldhelppeopleinneed.C．Everyoneshouldpayforothershelp.三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。FourInterestingFestivalsAroundtheWorldNoosaFestivalofSurfing,AustraliaNoosaisoneoftheworld'sbestsurfingdestinations.Bigwavescrashontothesunnyandexpansivebeaches,backedbybars,cafesandtheNoosaNationalPark,attractingtalentsevenfromtheworld'sgreatestsurfspotslikeHawaii,CaliforniaandNewZealand.Lightheartedactivitiessuchasartshows,livemusicanddogsurfingcompetitionsaccompanythemoreseriouscompetitions.HangoutMusicFestival,Alabama,theUSAForacelebrationofsomeofthefinestcreatorsreachingthehighestpositioninthemusiccharts,headtothecoastofAlabamaforthestartofthesummerfestivalseason.Theannualmusicfestivalonthewhite-sandbeachesofthecityofGulfShoresinthesoutheasternUSstateisanall-outmusicalfeast,withsomehugenamesinthemusicworldsinginglive.CartagenaInternationalFilmFestival,ColombiaAstheoldestfilmfestivalinLatinAmericaCartagenaInternationalFilmFestivalwillenterits64thyearin2024.ThecolourfulstreetsoftheCaribbeancoastalcity,Cartagena,cometolifewithscreenings.Thecitybecomesanattractionforfanseveryyearduringthefestival.Celebratingcreativefreedomandexpression,thefilmfestivalisthebestopportunitytodiveintofilmmakingculture.CopenhagenPhotoFestival,DenmarkTheDanishcapitalhoststhelargestphotofestivalinNorthernEurope,showinginternationalphotographyofpresentdayinasurprisingsettingatthewater'sedgeinanurbancoastalwilderness,formerlyanindustrialshipyardsite.The10-dayfestivalappealstophotographersaroundtheregion,withthe2023festivalturningthelens(鏡頭)totheideaof"rewilding".21．Whichfestivalislikelytoattractanadventurer?A．NoosaFestivalofSurfing. B．HangoutMusicFestival.C．CartagenaInternationalFilmFestival. D．CopenhagenPhotoFestival.22．WhatcanyoudoinHangoutMusicFestival?A．Enjoylivesinging. B．Learnaboutthesurfingculture.C．Appreciateamazingphotography. D．Watchanexcellentcreativemovie.23．Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?A．Theylastmorethantendays. B．Theyattractthesportslovers.C．Theyarerelatedwithartshows. D．Theytakeplaceincoastalareas.閱讀理解Ibelievethatwecanusesocialmediaforalotofgreatthingsandit'simportantespeciallyforbusinessownerslikeme.EversinceIstartedmycalligraphybusinesstwoyearsago,I'veneverspentadaywithoutgoingonsocialmedia,especiallyakindofsocialapponmyphone,onwhichIpromotedmyproductsandservicesandgotincontactwithpossiblecustomers.LaterIfounditgotinthewayofmoreimportantthings.IhatetosayIwashookedbyit,butIwas.EverytimeIturnedonmyphone,Iwoulddiveintoit.Foralongtime,IhadbeenIignoringotherpartsofmylife,likemyfamily,myfriendsandmyhappiness.Oneday,Iwasthinkingthatabreakshouldhavehappenedlongbeforetome.ThenIdecidedtoremovetheappoffmyphoneforamonthandonlyusethatonmycomputertokeeptrackofmybusiness.Iwantedacleanbreaktoreflectandplanforthefuture.IhadbelievedthatifIspentlesstimeontheplatform,Iwouldmissoutmuch.Actually,Iwassowrong.Duringthismonthoff,Irealizedtherewasmuchtoenjoyinlife.IfoundmoretimetoenjoymyhobbiesandcontactedmygoodfriendsthatIhadlosttouchwith,Iwasrefilledwithenergyinallaspectsofmylife.Thisonemonthofftheapponthephonewashealthyforme.Ifitwerenotformybusiness,Iwouldlikenottohaveitonmyphone.Idownloadedtheappagainonmyphone,butonlyusedittopostmyowncontent.Ididn'tintendtopaintsocialmediainanegativelight,butnowIjustdon'tthinkthewayIwasusingitwashealthy.It'sdifficulttofindbalance,butI'mgoingtotrytodoitanyway.I'mgoingback,butit'sgoingtobedifferent.24．Whatdidtheauthormainlydoonsocialmedia?A．Heconnectedwithhisfriends. B．Heworkedonbusinessactivities.C．Helearnedcalligraphyonhisown. D．Hesharedadviceaboutkeepingfit.25．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"hookedby"inparagraph2mean?A．Opposedto. B．Injuredby.C．Addictedto. D．Frightenedby.26．Whatdidtheauthorlearnafterremovingthesocialappfromhiscellphone?A．Itwasmeaninglesstoshareonsocialmedia. B．Therewaslotsoffunawayfromsocialmedia.C．Thesocialappcontributedlittletohisbusiness. DThesocialappinthecomputerwasmorepractical.27．Whydoestheauthordecidetogobacktosocialmedia?A．Onemonthawayfromsocialmediaupsetshim. B．Hewantstoseekmorehobbiesonsocialmedia.C．Hehasconfidenceinbalancingsocialmediaandlife.D．Hisfriendsaskhimtocommunicateonsocialmedia.閱讀理解TheMasai(馬賽人)arecontinuallytryingtokeeptheirownwaysinanincreasinglymodernworld.TheylivealongtheborderofKenyaandTanzaniainEastAfrica,movingtheirhomesfromtimetotimetofollowtheircattle,thesourceoftheirlivelihood.Theyrelyontheircattleinmanypartsoftheirlife.Theylikedrinkingthecows'milk.Theydon'tkilltheircattleforfood.Butifacowiskilledthepartsofitsbodyareusedtomakecontainers,shoes,clothin,ropes,bedcoveringsandsoon.Notallofthemenhavecows.Themorecattleamanowns,thericherheisconsideredtobe.Amanwhoowns50orfewercattleisconsideredpoor.Richmenhaveathousandormore.Thecattle,thoughownedbytheman,areconsideredtobelongtotheman'sentirefamily.Thefamilynamesthecattleandcanrecognizeeachanimal'sspecialvoice.TheMasaimenhavebecomeknownaswarriors(勇士),protectingtheircattleagainstotherwildanimals.Theyweartheirredlonghair.Mostwomenoftentakecareoftheirchildren,cookfood,cleanclothesandmakeclothingathome.Theyalsomakenecklacesdressesandheaddresses.Afewwomencanalsobecomeauthoritiesoncetheyarepowerfulenough.TheyspeakalanguagecalledMaa.ThehousesofMasaimadefromsticksandgrass,whichareheldtogetherwithamixtureofmud,arenotveryfirmorsafe.TheseplainhouseswithsomebasicsuppliesarebuiltinacircleandmakeupaMasaivillage.Theyarenotmeanttolastlongsincethemigration(遷徙)ofthecowpopulationmeansthattheMasaimoveaswell.Inthemeantime,inordertopreventanimalsfromentering,theyalsoformawallofbranches.Thewholesetupistoprotectthecattle,whichsleepatnightinthemiddleofthevillage.Theyseemtoliveanaturalandself-sufficientlifebutlackmoderncivilisation.28．WhatdoweknowabouttheMasai?A．Theydon'tmoveintheirlives. B．Theyeachhavetheirowncows.C．Theydon'tkilltheircattleatall. D．Theyareheavilydependentoncattle.29．WhatdomostoftheMasaiwomenworkas?A．Designers. B．Authorities. C．Housewives. D．Warriors.30．WhichwordbestdescribesMasaihouses?A．Modern. B．Lasting C．Simple. D．Safe.31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Africans:LivingaMovinglife B．Africans:BravePeopleintheWorldC．TheMasai:RichPeopleinEastAfrica D．TheMasai:MaintainingaTraditionalLifestyle閱讀理解ResearchersconcernedwithspaceexplorationsaytheyhavediscoverednewevidencethatMarsoncehadalargenorthernocean.ThediscoveryaddstoexistingevidencethattheancientMarshadtherightconditionstopossiblysupportsomeformoflife.Today,anywateronMarsisbelievedtobeintheformoficebecauseoftheplanet'sextremelycolddeserttemperatures.Butthereisarichamountofevidencesuggestingthatrivers,lakesandevenoceansonceexistedonMars.AstudybytheAmericanspaceagencyNASAsuggestedthatbillionsofyearsago,MarslikelyhadanoceanthatcoverednearlyhalfofMars'northernhemisphere(半球).AnotherNASA-supportedstudyestimatedthataboutseveralbillionyearsago,theclimateinmuchoftheplanet'snorthernhemispherewasverysimilartotoday'sEarth.Thestudynotedthatatthattime,Marslikelyhadamuchthickeratmospherethantodayandhadanactivenorthernocean.TwoAmericanresearchersrecentlyreleasedasetofmapstoprovidenewenvironmentalevidenceofalargeancientoceanonMars'low-lyingnorthernhemisphere.TheteamcollecteddatafromsatelliteimagesandphotosofMars.Theythencombinedthemtocreatemapsoftheplanet'snorthernhemisphere.Usingthemaps,theresearcherswereabletopiecetogetherevidenceofshorelinesthatsatattheedgeofahugebodyofwaterabout3.5billionyearsago.TheresearcherspublishedtheirfindingsintheJournalofGeophysicalResearch：Planets.BenjaminCardenas,aprofessoratThePennStateUniversity,wasaco-writerofthestudy.Hesaidthestudy'sfindingsshowedthepossibleoceaninthatareaofMarswaschangeableandinteresting."Itwasdynamic(動(dòng)態(tài)).Thesealevelrosesignificantly,"hesaid."Rockswerebeingdeposited(沉積)alongitsbasinsatafastrate.Therewasalotofchangehappeninghere."Besides,CardenassuggestedthenewstudyalsoprovidedusefulinformationonMars'ancientclimateanddevelopmentalhistory."Basedonthesefindings,weknowtherehadtohavebeenaperiodwhenitwaswarmenoughandtheatmospherewasthickenoughtosupportthismuchliquidwateratonetime,"hesaid.32．Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bylistingdata.C．Bymakingassumptions. D．Bydrawingcomparisons.33．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusabouttheresearchers?A．Wheretheycreatedmaps. B．WhentheylandedonMars.C．Whytheystudiedsatellites. D．Howtheyfoundtheevidence.34．WhatcanwelearnaboutMarsaccordingtothenewstudy?A．Itmusthavebeenalwayswarm. B．Itmighthavehadanactiveocean.C．Theclimateandsealevelwereunchangeable. D．Theatmospherewastoothintosupportwater.35．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Aphotographybook. B．Anentertainmentmagazine.C．Ascientificjournal. D．Anagriculturalnewspaper.四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Musicispresentinanypartoftheworld,anditisappreciatedandfelteverywhere.Withoutitspresence,lifecouldbeboring.Studiesshowthatmusicisgoodforyourbodyandmind.36．Musiccanincreasepainmanagement.Listeningtomusiccanhelpincreaseyourpaintolerance(耐痛性).37．Listeningtomusiccanhelpyougainasenseofcontroloveryourabilitytodealwithpains.Ifyouhaveacertainpain,forexample,listeningtomusicthatyouenjoycanhelpreducethepainthatyouexperience.●38．Listeningtocertaintypesofmusic,suchasrelaxingmusic,cannaturallyreducebothyourheartbeatrateandbreathingrate.Additionally,musichasshownpromisingresultsasatreatmentforheartdisease.Whetheritinvolveslisteningtomusicorcomposingmusic,thecalmingeffectthatmusicproducesfurtherimprovesyourheart'shealthbysupportingitthroughoutthehealingprocess.●Musiccanreduceanxietyanddepression39．Whenitcomestoanxietyanddepression,musictreatmentcanhelptoreducetheamountofstresshormones.Forexample,listeningtomusicthatyouenjoycannaturallydecreasetheamountofcortisol(皮質(zhì)醇)thatyourbodyreleases.●Musiccanimproveself-expressionandcommunication.Self-expressionandcommunicationareanimportantpartofthehumanexperience,especiallywhenitcomestobasicemotionalandmentalhealthneeds.40．Bylisteningandsingingalongtomusic,kidswhostruggletointeractandcommunicatewithotherscanpracticeusingtheveryskillsneededtodoso.A.Musiccanimprovehearthealth.B.Musiccanincreaseyourheartbeatrate.C.Herearesomebenefitsofmusictreatment.D.Theyaretwocommonpainsinyourdailylife.E.Ithasbeenprovedtobehelpfulforanxiousanddepressedpeople.F.Listeningtomusiccanalsohelpdecreasethestrengthofyourpains.G.Forkidsweakinbothareas,musictreatmentcanhelpdeveloptheirrelativeskills.五、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In1980,Dadwasdiagnosed(診斷)withaseriousdisease.Thedisease41．hismemoryandexpression.Dadcouldn'tthinkorprocessinformationasfastashe42．to.Hegrewtorepeatthesamewords,whichdroveMom43．.Ononeofmyvisitshome,Dadwassittinginhisdeckchair.Ireacheddownto44．a(chǎn)ndkisshim."What'snew?Howareyou?""Oh,youknow,dear,thesame.Theytreatmelikeamushroomaroundhere.Theykeepmeinthedark."Helaughed,proudofhis45．.AsIwalkedthroughthekitchen,IstoppedtohugMom.She46．herhead."Iheardyourdadandthosewords!It'snothiswill.Hejustcan't47．himself."Shestoppedforawhilebefore48．."Healwayssayshe'sjustlikeamushroom…"Shetooka49．breathandlaughed."Goodness,"shesaid,"I'mgoingtobe50．theadversity(困境)foralongtime."51．,Dadneverbecamedifficult,orhadpersonalitychanges.Ioftenfeltgratefulforthat.Dadlovedand52．everythingMomeverdidforhimaswell,nomatterhowbigorsmall.Care-givingcomesata53．.MomwasannoyedwithDad,buttherewaslotsoflovebetweenthem.Throughthe21yearsofcaregivingforDad,therewas54．a(chǎn)ndtears,aswellasweddingsandbabies.Without55．,I'mnotsurewhatwouldhavehappenedtous.41．A．a(chǎn)ffected B．connected C．gathered D．improved42．A．used B．hated C．a(chǎn)greed D．had43．A．happy B．crazy C．curious D．normal44．A．beat B．scare C．refuse D．hug45．A．information B．joy C．humour D．protest46．A．held B．washed C．nodded D．shook47．A．help B．enjoy C．challenge D．remind48．A．leaving B．continuing C．chatting D．complaining49．A．short B．bad C．deep D．last50．A．heardfrom B．trappedin C．figuredout D．checkedon51．A．Gradually B．Typically C．Thankfully D．Regularly52．A．a(chǎn)warded B．identified C．fancied D．a(chǎn)ppreciated53．A．price B．ceremony C．time D．distance54．A．care B．independence C．laughter D．energy55．A．permission B．love C．response D．honesty六、（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WiththeInternetwelldeveloped,onlinejobsarebecomingpopular.Thesearchforemploymenthasbecomeatoughtask,sopeoplehavestartedlookingforalternatives（替代品）.Thanks56．thepersonwhostartedtheonlinejobs,youdon'tneed57．(wake)uptooearlyinthemorning.What'smore,youwillbedoingyourworkathomeoronatripwhenothersworkintheoffice.Youjustneedacomputerandnetworkconnection.With58．(variety)fields,itisuptoyoutodecidewhichonetotake.Thereareevensomeonlinejobs59．(require)lowermajorqualifications,lessskillandlessexperience.Littleworkpressureisthebiggestadvantageofworkingonline.Thepressureyougethereislessthanthatyougetwhiledoinganofficejob.Noonemonitorsthetimeat60．youstartyourwork.Aslongasyoumeetdeadlines61．deliverqualitywork,youwillbegoodtogo.Youcanwork62．(flexible)regardingtime.Youcanchooseyourownworkinghours.Thismeansyoucanhavetimetotakecareofotherpersonalneedswithout63．(tie)therefromamtopm.Foronlinejobs,youcantrydifferentfields.Whenyoufind64．(you)tiredofacertainfield,youhavethefreedomtochangetoanotherfield.Inthisway,youwillkeepactiveandmotivatedallthrough.Youcantrydifferentjob65．(option),includingonlineteaching,part-timeblogging,freelancewritingandlogodesigning.七、書面表達(dá)66．你校英文報(bào)正在舉行主題為"中國(guó)藝術(shù)"的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.你最喜歡的中國(guó)藝術(shù)；2.該藝術(shù)的簡(jiǎn)介；3.該藝術(shù)對(duì)你的影響。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。MyFavouriteChineseArt67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。"Iwillneverforgetyou,"Merylsaidtohispetdogwithtearsrollingdownhischeek(臉頰).Withhisheadleaningtooneside,Thonewatchedhismaster,"Woof,woof!Woof,woof!"Hewaggedhistailbackandforth,seemingtounderstandwhatMerylwastalkingabout."Ican'ttakecareofmyselfanymore,letalonetakecareofyou,"Merylclearedhisthroat."Soon,I'llmovetoanoldpeople'shome,andI'msorrytosaythatyoucan'tcomealong.Theydon'tallowdogsthere,youknow.""Don'tworry,myfriend.I'llfindanicenewhomeforyou.I'veknowntheownersofthenewhome,andtheylikedogsverymuch,"Meryladded."Withyourgoodlooks,we'llhavenotroubleatall.Anyonewillbeproudtoownsuchafinedog."Thonewaggedhistailreallyhardandwalkedproudlyupanddownthekitchenfloor.Foramoment,thefamiliardeliciousfoodgavehimafeelingofhappiness.Butthenasenseoffearstruckagain.Thone'stailhungbetweenhislegsandhestoodverystill."Comehere."Withgreatdifficulty,MerylkneltdownonthefloorandlovinglypulledThoneclosetohim.Hetiedaribbon(絲帶)aroundthedog'sneckwithahugeredbow,andthenheattachedanotetoit,whichsaid"HappyNewYear!MynameisThone.Forbreakfast,Ilikebaconandeggs—evencornwilldo.Fordinner,Iprefermashedpotatoesandsomemeat.That'sall.Ieatjusttwomealsaday.Inreturn,Iwillbeyourmostloyalfriend.""Woof,woof!Woof,woof!"Thonewasconfusedandhiseyesbegged.TheoldMerylblewhisnoseintohishandkerchiefoncemore.Later,hangingontoachair,hepulledhimselfupfromthefloor.Hebuttonedhisovercoat,reachedforthedog'sleash(皮帶)andsoftlysaid,"Comehere,myfriend."Heopenedthedooragainstawaveofcoldairandsteppedoutside,pullingthedogbehind.Astheywerewalkingintheemptystreet,duskwasbeginningtofall.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Afteraverylongtime,theystoppedbeforealargehousewithtalltreesinitsfront.

Throughtearyeyes,theoldMerylwatchedfrombehindthetreeastheboy'smothertookthenote.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Excuseme,isthatseattaken?W:Idon'tthinkso.Themanfinishedhislunchandleftafewminutesago.【分析】問題：談話可能發(fā)生在哪里？根據(jù)"Excuseme,isthatseattaken?"勞駕，那個(gè)座位有人嗎？；以及"Idon'tthinkso.Themanfinishedhislunchandleftafewminutesago."我不這么認(rèn)為。那人吃完午飯幾分鐘前就走了。可推知他們可能在飯店，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞。2．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:I'mjoiningmyfamilyinBeijing.WewanttoseetheGreatWall.Whereareyougoing?W:I'mgoingtoShanghaionbusiness.【分析】問題：女士去上海干什么？根據(jù)"I'mgoingtoShanghaionbusiness."我要去上海出差。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:It'ssuchabeautifulday.Whynotgorideonaboat?W:I'dloveto.ButIhavealotofhomeworktodo.【分析】問題：這個(gè)女孩可能會(huì)做什么？根據(jù)"ButIhavealotofhomeworktodo."但是我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)，聽錄音時(shí)抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Thetaxidrivermusthavebeendrivingtoofast.W:Idon'tthinkso.Hecrashedintothetreebecausehewastryingtoavoidabicycleinfrontofhim.【分析】問題：司機(jī)怎么了？根據(jù)"Hecrashedintothetree"他撞到樹上了，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞。5．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?Iheardsomeloudnoisefromyourhouse.M:I'mterriblysorry,MrsJohnson.Iwasjustrepairingapipe.Andmywifebrokeacupbyaccident.【分析】問題：談話人之間可能存在什么關(guān)系？根據(jù)"Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?Iheardsomeloudnoisefromyourhouse."你昨晚在做什么？我聽到你家有很大的噪音；以及"I'mterriblysorry,MrsJohnson.Iwasjustrepairingapipe.Andmywifebrokeacupbyaccident."非常抱歉，約翰遜夫人。我正在修理一根管子。我妻子不小心打碎了一個(gè)杯子?？赏浦麄兛赡苁青従樱蔬xB。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞。【答案】6．B7．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Iwanttobuyanewbookshelf.Whataboutthisone?Ilikethecolorofblack.M:Ipreferthatonewiththespecialdesign.Ithinkitlookssmart.W:Isupposeyouareright.Gooddesigninlightercolorwillbeniceforthesummer.M:PersonallyIpreferthecolorofbrown,butI'llchoosethiswhiteone.W:Iamgladwefoundsomethingthatwebothlike.M:Waitforme.I'llpayforthebill.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。6．問題：所選書架的顏色是什么？根據(jù)"butI'llchoosethiswhiteone."但我會(huì)選擇這件白色的。故選B。7．問題：男士要做什么？根據(jù)"Waitforme.I'llpayforthebill."等我。我來買單。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．A9．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Paul,youaremovingtoNewYork?M:Yeah.W:Why?M:BecauseIwanttochangetheworkingenvironment.MaybeIcanfindamoresuitablejobthere.W:Butyouhaveworkedherefor19years.Doyouhaveanyfriendsthere?M:No,butIcanmakefriendsthere.W:Areyouafraidofmovingtosuchabigcity,especiallyasyouhavelivedinasmallvillagefor39yearsfromthedayyouwereborn?M:Notreally.I'llenjoymyself.W:Willyoucomebacksomeday?M:Ofcourse.IplantocomebackherewhenIretire.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。8．問題：男士為什么要搬到紐約？根據(jù)"BecauseIwanttochangetheworkingenvironment.MaybeIcanfindamoresuitablejobthere."因?yàn)槲蚁敫淖児ぷ鳝h(huán)境。也許我可以在那里找到一份更合適的工作。故選A。9．問題：男士多大了？根據(jù)"Areyouafraidofmovingtosuchabigcity,especiallyasyouhavelivedinasmallvillagefor39yearsfromthedayyouwereborn?"你害怕搬到這么大的城市嗎？尤其是從你出生的那一天起，你就在一個(gè)小村莊里生活了39年？故選C。【答案】10．A11．C12．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hi,Michelle.WhatdoyoudohereinShanghai?Imean,whatworkdoyoudo?W:Iworkinadvertisingrightnow.Howaboutyou?M:I'mactuallyinthewinebusiness.W:Thatsoundsreallygreat.Ilovewinemyself!IsthisyourfirsttimetoShanghaifromAmerica,David?M:No.Actually,IusuallycometoChinaforbusinessatleastonceayear.Also,IlovetherestaurantsinShanghai.W:Metoo.Actually,there'sagreatBrazilianrestaurantIrecommend.Imean,thefoodisdeliciousbuttheserviceisn'tsogood.Ioftenliketogettogetherwithfriendsthere.M:Weshouldgotogethersometime.W:Wonderfulidea!I'dlovethat!【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語，理解答語意思，聽時(shí)要注意力集中，選出答案。10．問題：談話人現(xiàn)在在哪里？根據(jù)"WhatdoyoudohereinShanghai?Imean,whatworkdoyoudo?"你在上海這做什么？我的意思是，你做什么工作？故選A。11．問題：男士的工作是什么？根據(jù)"I'mactuallyinthewinebusiness."我實(shí)際上是做葡萄酒生意的。故選C。12．問題：女士不喜歡這家巴西餐館的什么？根據(jù)"Actually,there'sagreatBrazilianrestaurantIrecommend.Imean,thefoodisdeliciousbuttheserviceisn'tsogood."事實(shí)上，我推薦一家很棒的巴西餐廳。我的意思是，食物很美味，但服務(wù)不是很好。故選C。【答案】13．B14．C15．B16．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hi,Sam,I'msogladyou'reback.Icalledabouttenminutesago.Butnooneansweredthephone.M:Well,myparentswenttothesupermarkettodayandIwasworkinginthegarden.Iheardnothing.Sowhat'sup,Lucy?W:IwonderifIcouldborrowsomebooksfromyou.MysisterAnnawantstoreadsomebooksonhistorybyfamouswriters.M:Don'tyouhaveanybooksforhertoread?W:Ihardlyread.IspendmostofmytimelearningmusicandsurfingtheInternet.Couldyoulendmesome?M:Sure.Youcancomewithyoursisterandpicksomethisafternoon.W:Sorry,butI'llgoswimmingwithherthisafternoon.CouldIcometomorrowmorning?M:Tomorrowmorning?Idon'tthinkIcanmakeit.I'llplayfootballwithfriendstomorrowmorning.Whatabouttomorrowafternoon?W:OK.Seeyouthen.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，理解答語意思，聽時(shí)要注意力集中，選出答案。13．問題：女士為什么給男士打電話？根據(jù)"IwonderifIcouldborrowsomebooksfromyou.MysisterAnnawantstoreadsomebooksonhistorybyfamouswriters."我想知道我是否可以向你借一些書。我姐姐安娜想讀一些著名作家的歷史書。故選B。14．問題：電話鈴響的時(shí)候，男士在干什么？根據(jù)"Iwasworkinginthegarden"我在花園里干活，故選C。15．問題：Anna想讀什么樣的書？根據(jù)"MysisterAnnawantstoreadsomebooksonhistorybyfamouswriters."我姐姐Anna想讀一些著名作家寫的歷史書。故選B。16．問題：談話人什么時(shí)候見面？根據(jù)"Whatabouttomorrowafternoon?"明天下午怎么樣？；以及"OK.Seeyouthen."好的，到時(shí)見。故選B。【答案】17．A18．C19．A20．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Oneday,apoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfellfromhishorse.Itwastooheavyforhim.Heonlyhopedthatsomeonewouldsoonpassbyandhelphim.Justatthatmoment,amanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerwasverydisappointedwhenhesawwhohewas.Itwasarichmanwholivednearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherpoormanlikehimselfforhelp.Buttohissurprise,therichmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenearer.Hesaidtothefarmer,"Iseeyouneedhelp,friend.HowgooditisthatI'mherejustattherighttime."Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother,andtheyliftedittogetherandputitonthehorse."Sir,"askedthefarmer,"howcanIpayyou?""It'squiteeasy,"therichmanansweredwithasmile."Wheneveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble,dothesameforhim."

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找出依據(jù)，選出正確答案。17．問題：以下哪一項(xiàng)在農(nóng)民的包里？根據(jù)"Oneday,apoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown."一天，一個(gè)貧窮的農(nóng)民帶著一袋大米進(jìn)城。故選A。18．問題：農(nóng)民的袋子怎么了？根據(jù)"Suddenlythebagfellfromhishorse."突然袋子從他的馬上掉了下來。故選C。19．問題：誰幫助了那個(gè)農(nóng)民？根據(jù)"Itwasarichmanwholivednearby."住在附近的是一個(gè)有錢人。故選A。20．問題：我們能從這個(gè)故事中學(xué)到什么？根據(jù)