2024年高考英語(yǔ)考綱解讀與熱點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破專題09非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞熱點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破

PAGEPAGE1專題09非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空1Morethan2000yearsago，thebraveandhardworkingpeopleofEurasiaexploredandopenedupseveralroutesoftradeand1.(culture)exchangesthatlinkedthemajorcivilizationsofAsia，EuropeandAfrica，collectively2.(call)theSilkRoadbylatergenerations.Forthousandsofyears，theSilkRoadspirit—“peaceandcooperation，opennessandinclusiveness(包涵性)，mutual(相互的)learningandmutualbenefit”—3.(pass)fromgenerationtogeneration.Inthe21stcentury，anewperiodmarkedby4.themeofpeace，development，cooperationandmutualbenefit.Itismoreimportant5.ustocarryontheSilkRoadSpiritinfaceoftheweak6.(recover)oftheglobaleconomy，andcomplexinternationalsituations.WhenChinesePresidentXiJinping7.(visit)CentralAsiainSeptember2013，heraisedtheideaof8.(build)theSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21st-CenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,9.hasattractedcloseattentionfromallovertheworld.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisasystematicproject，whosegoalis10.(meet)theinterestsofall，andeffortsshouldbemadetocombinethedevelopmentstrategiesofthecountriesalongtheBeltandRoad.語(yǔ)篇解讀2000多年前，勤勞英勇的歐亞人開拓了絲綢之路。21世紀(jì)，在困難的國(guó)際環(huán)境和疲軟的經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇背景下，更須要“絲綢之路精神”。正是鑒于此，習(xí)主席于2013年提出了建設(shè)絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶和21世紀(jì)海上絲綢之路的理念。1．答案cultural解析考查形容詞。修飾名詞exchanges作定語(yǔ)，用形容詞形式，故填cultural。3．答案hasbeenpassed解析考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Forthousandsofyears可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又因“theSilkRoadspirit(絲綢之路精神)”是世世代代被傳下來(lái)的，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4．答案the解析考查冠詞?？蘸蟮拿~有of短語(yǔ)修飾，表示特指用不定冠詞the。5．答案for解析考查介詞。Itis＋adj.forsb.todosth.為固定句型。句意為：對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，面對(duì)疲軟的全球經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇和困難的國(guó)際形勢(shì)，傳承絲路精神就更加重要。9．答案which解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指代先行詞theideaof...。10．答案tomeet解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tomeet在從句中作表語(yǔ)，不定式表將來(lái)。24．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．YuXiuhongregretsjumpingatopportunitiesbefore.B．LiDongjinisafailureforlackofadventurousspirit.C．LiDongjinshouldn’thavestartedacarwashingcompany.D．YuXiuhongbelievesitamusttothinktwicebeforetakingrisks.答案DⅣ.七選五HabitstoBeaHighlyEffectiveStudentSomestudentsareabletogetstraightA’sandatthesametimeserveaspresidentofthreeclubs.However，somestudentsstruggletokeeptheirGPA(GradePointAverage)abovea3.0.25Althoughit’struethateveryone’sIQisdifferent，goodstudyhabitsareveryimportant.Here’reseveralhabitsyoushouldadopttogetgoodgrades.26Ifyouhaven’thadaplanner(規(guī)劃薄)，getone.Manypeopleusetheircomputersandsmartphonestomakeaschedule.Theproblemwiththatapproachisthattheyaremajordistractions(分心的事物)．Instead，getanold-fashionedpaperandpenplanner.Createaweeklyschedule.27Includetimethatwillbespenteating，sleepinganddoinganythingnotrelatedtoschoolwork.Thatwayyouknowexactlyhowmuchyoucanaccomplisheachday.Takefrequent，shortbreaks.Takingabreakfromstudyingfor15minuteseveryhourwillhelpkeepyourefreshed.28Ifyoudon’ttakeabreak，youmayfindyourselfdaydreamingorevenfallingasleep.Takesometimeforsomewater，asnackoraquickchatwithafriend.Takecareofyourself.Duringfinalexamweek，itiscommonforstudentstofallbehindonsleepandmeals.Makesureyougetagoodnight’ssleepandhaveregularmeals.Studyingwhilehungryorsleepyisineffectiveandwillslowyoudowninthelongrun.Alsotrytomaketimeforfriendsandfamily.29A．Keepthingsorganized.B．Keepawayfromyourcomputers.C．Ofcourse，noteveryoneneedsbreaks.D．Ourbrainsarenotmeanttoworkforhoursnonstop.E．Havingagoodsupportsystemwillhelpwithallthestress.F．Andtheyseemtospendalloftheirtimeinstudying.G．Thenundereachday，makealistofthingstodoeachhour.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀文章主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)效率高的學(xué)生所擁有的四個(gè)習(xí)慣。)25．答案F解析依據(jù)第一段可知一些學(xué)生能夠得A，而一些學(xué)生則掙扎著只能得到