河南省開(kāi)封市2024-2025學(xué)年高二年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試

高二英語(yǔ)試題

本試卷分第1卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位

號(hào)填寫(xiě)在本試卷上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如

需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再涂選其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，涂寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.作答非選擇題時(shí)，請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作

答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。

第I卷（選擇題，共95分）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅

讀一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.

2WhatdidCarldo?

A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.

3.Whatdoesthemando?

A.He'satailor.B.He'sawaiter.C.He'sashopassistant.

4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?

A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.

5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?

A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.

C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?

A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.

7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?

A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.BilFsparents.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoM汰e?

A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They'venevermetbefore.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?

A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Amoviecamera.

11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?

A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.C.Auto-focus.

12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?

A.950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhoisClifford?

A.Alittlegirl.B.Theman'spet.C.Afictionalcharacter.

14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren'sbooks?

A.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.

15.WhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?

A.Abook.B.Apainting.C.Ayoungwoman.

16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?

A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.

18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?

A.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.C.Toshowfriendliness.

19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?

A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?

A.Askingopen-endedquestions.B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.

C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Amazon'sofficialBlackFridaysalelaunchesonNov.21in2024.Youcouldfinddealsonpopularelectronics,

toys,homeappliances,beautyproductsandmore.Amazondeviceshadsteepdiscounts,especiallyselectRing

VideoDoorbellmodels,whichwerediscountedby70%.Thesalewasalsoagreatopportunitytofind30%offgifts

forkidsfrombrandslikeBarbieandLEGO.

KeysavingstipsforAmazonBlackFridayshoppers

IfyouwanttosavebigduringtheAmazonBlackFridaysales,wehavegoodnews.Thesesavingstipscan

helpyoumakethemostofthebargainsintheAmazonBlackFridayad2024.

?SignupforAmazonPrimeforAmazonBlackFridayearlyaccess.NotonlydoesAmazonPrime

membershipgetyoufastandfreeshipping,butitalsogivesyouspecialandoftenearlyaccesstotheAmazonBlack

Fridaydeals.

?ReviewtheAmazonBlackFridayadpreview.TheAmazonBlackFridayad2024containsalotofvaluable

informationabouttheAmazonBlackFridaydeals.WhiletheAmazonBlackFridayadpreviewdoesn'tcontainall

ofthedeals,youcanseesomeofthebestones.

?Don'tmissoutonthepre-BlackFridaydealsfromAmazon.Amazonkicksofftheholidayshoppingseason

withPrimeBigDealDaysandstartsanotherroundofawesomebargainsatthebeginningofNovember.Trustus,

youdon,twanttomissout.

Amazonholidayreturnpolicy

Amazonextendsitsreturnwindowduringtheholidays,whichmeansyoucanreturnitemsboughtbetween

Nov.landDec.31throughJan.31.TheonlyexceptionisAppleproductsthatmustbereturnedbyJan.15.

1.Whichofthefollowingproductscouldhavea70%discountonAmazon'sBlackFridaysale?

A.AllAmazondevices.B.Allbeautyproducts.

C.Allhomeappliances.D.SelectRingVideoDoorbellmodels.

2.IfyouwanttoreturnanAppletablet,youshoulddoitbefore.

A.Nov.lB.Jan.15C.Nov.21D.Dec.31

3.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.

A.introducetheproductsonsale

B.advertiseAmazonPrimemembership

C.informreadersaboutthesaleandrelatedpolicies

D.compareAmazon'sBlackFridaysalewithothersales

【答案】l.D2.B3.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了2024年Amazon黑色星期五的促銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)、節(jié)省開(kāi)支的策略以及相關(guān)的

退貨政策。

[1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Amazondeviceshadsteepdiscounts,especiallyselectRingVideoDoorbell

models,whichwerediscountedby70%.（亞馬遜的設(shè)備有很大的折扣，尤其是精選的RingVideoDoorbell型

號(hào)，折扣高達(dá)70%）”可知在A(yíng)mazon的黑色星期五促銷(xiāo)中，有70%折扣的是某些RingVideoDoorbell型

號(hào)。故選D。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"TheonlyexceptionisAppleproductsthatmustbereturnedbyh11.15.（唯一

的例外是蘋(píng)果產(chǎn)品，必須在1月15日前退回）"”可知要退還蘋(píng)果平板電腦必須在1月15日之前。故選

Bo

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及主要介紹了Amazon在2024年黑色星期五的折扣特賣(mài)信息、購(gòu)物技巧及退貨

政策，可知本文的主要目的是告知讀者關(guān)于促銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)及相關(guān)政策的信息。故選C。

B

Mybirthwasalittlemoredramaticthanthestandardwayababyenterstheworld.Iwasbommissingmyleft

hand.Tmsureitwasquitejaningformyparents.

WhileIdidgetsomestaresand“polite“questionsaboutmydisability,IwasluckybecauseIwasn'tlaughedat

formylimbdifference.Askidsdo,Iquicklylearnedtoadapt.Oneofmyearliestmemoriesismyfathertryingto

teachmetotiemyshoesandIfiguredoutawaytodoitwithonehand.

Noteverychallengewasthatsimple,however.ThefactthatIwasdifferenthitmehardduringhighschool,

whenIstartedtohidemydisability.Honestly,IwasterrifiedthatifIexposedmylimbdifferencepeoplewouldfind

measuglyasIfoundmyself.Ispentthenexttwodecadeskeepingmylimbdifferencehiddenatalltimes.Hiding

feelsalotlikelying,andthemoreyouhide,theharderitbecomestostophiding.

Interestinglyenough,itwasadatethatconvincedmetostophidingmylimbdifference.WhenIwas38years

old,exhaustedofhidingandsolonely,Imetsomeonespecial.Thecombinationofmefinallyfeelingreadytounhide

andhiswillingnesstogothroughtheunhidingprocesswithmewasexactlywhatIneeded.

WhilefocusinglessonhidingmyselfIstartedlookingaroundmeandnoticingotherpeoplewithlimb

differences.For25years,I'dworkedinnon-profitorganizationsworkingwithyoungpeople,butacceptingmy

disabilitysparkedapassioninmetoeducateothersaboutdisabilityaspartofdiversity,throughpublicspeakingand

writing.Mymissionnowistoexpandtheconversationaboutdisabilityandworkwithorganizationssotheir

employeescanunhideandthrive.

4.Whydidtheauthormentionthememoryinherearlychildhood?

A.Tosharethehappymomentswithherparents.

B.Todescribetheskillsherparentstaughther.

C.Toshowhowshequicklyovercamechallenges.

D.Toillustratethestrongsupportshereceived.

5.Whatfinallycontributedtotheauthor5sunhiding?

A.Loveandsupportfromsomeonespecial.

B.Tirednessandlonelinessduetohiding.

C.Encouragementfromotherswithsimilarchallenges.

D.Confidencearisingfromyears'practice.

6.Whatistheauthor'snextplan?

A.Toeducatethedisabledaboutspeakingandwriting.

B.Tocreatenon-profitorganizationstohelpthedisabled.

C.Topromoteself^acceptancebypartneringwithorganizations.

D.Tolearnself-loveandobserveotherswithsimilarchallenges.

7.Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheauthorbest?

A.Shyandreserved.B.Considerateandoptimistic.

C.Toughandself-accepting.D.Ambitiousandconfident.

【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了天生肢體殘缺的作者從隱藏自己的差異到接納自我的成長(zhǎng)歷程。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Askidsdo,Iquicklylearnedtoadapt.Oneofmyearliestmemoriesismyfather

tryingtoteachmetotiemyshoesandIfiguredoutawaytodoitwithonehand.（和孩子們一樣，我很快就學(xué)會(huì)

了適應(yīng)。我最早的記憶之一是我父親試圖教我系鞋帶，我想出了用一只手系鞋帶的方法。）”可知，作者提

到了她早期兒時(shí)的記憶，是為了表明她是如何快速地難適應(yīng)并克服了挑戰(zhàn)的。故選C。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“WhenIwas38yearsold,exhaustedofhidingandsolonely,Imetsomeonespecial.

Thecombinationofmefinallyfeelingreadytounhideandhiswillingnesstogothroughtheunhidingprocesswith

mewasexactlywhatIneeded.（當(dāng)我38歲的時(shí)候，我厭倦了躲藏和孤獨(dú)，我遇到了一個(gè)特別的人。我終于覺(jué)

得自己準(zhǔn)備好了袒露自己，而他愿意和我一起經(jīng)歷袒露的過(guò)程，這正是我所需要的。）”可知，作者在38

歲時(shí)遇到了一個(gè)特別的人，他給予了作者愛(ài)和支持，使得作者最終不再隱藏自己的不同，愿意袒露自己。

故選Ao

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Mymissionnowistoexpandtheconversationaboutdisabilityandworkwith

organizationssotheiremployeescanunhideandthrive.（我現(xiàn)在的任務(wù)是推動(dòng)與殘疾相關(guān)的對(duì)話(huà)，并與組織機(jī)

構(gòu)合作，使他們的員工能不再隱藏差異、茁壯成長(zhǎng)。）”可知，作者的下一步計(jì)劃是通過(guò)與組織機(jī)構(gòu)的合

作，來(lái)促進(jìn)殘疾人的自我接納。故選C。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)整篇文章可知，作者曾經(jīng)害怕別人歧視自己的差異，在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，她逐漸勇敢面對(duì)自

身肢體殘疾的現(xiàn)實(shí)，勇敢接納，并努力幫助其他殘疾人，由此可知作者鮮明的品質(zhì)是“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)并接納自

我”。故選C。

C

Everfindyourselfyawingandreachingforthepillowafteronlyafewchaptersofyourfavoritebook?Trust

me,I'vebeentheretoo;itappearsthatreadingcanindeedtireusout.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.

Firstofall,readingdomainsmentaleffort.Engaginginacognitive（認(rèn)矢口的）activitylikeroadingrequires

focusedmentaleffortsandintenseconcentration.Asyourbrainprocessesunfamiliarwords,buildsimagesfromthe

texfsdescriptions,andkeepstrackofmultiplecharactersorconcepts,itusesphysicalenergyjustlikeanyother

partofyourbodywouldduringphysicalwork.Thishighlevelofmentalstrugglecaneventuallyleadtotiredness

overtime.

Eyestrainisalsoanimportantfactor.Strainoccurswhenoureyesendurelongperiodsofusewithoutbreaks.

Forinstancefollowingthetwistingplotofamysterynovelwithoutpausingcanleadtothiscondition.Eyestrain

5

isn'tjustaboutexhaustionthough;itbringsalongsymptomslikeheadaches,blurredvision,twitchingeyelids,

wateryordryeyes-thingsthatcertainlypaintaratherawfulpictureforyourotherwiserelaxingleisureactivity!

Sonexttimeyouwonder5whydoesreadingmakemetired5,knowthatyourexhaustedeyesmightbesignalingfor

somewell-deservedrest!

Evenmoreimportantly,readinghasacalmingeffect.Asapassionatereader,youmighfvenoticedthe

relaxingpowerofbooks.Whenyoureadagoodstory,realityfadesandyourmindsfindpeaceinthewordson

pages.Thesensationisn'tbyaccident;readinghasacalmingeffectthatcanmakeustired.

Seeingthoseshapeswerecognizeaslettersandtransformingthemintomeaningfuldialogueornarrative

requiresmentalenergy.Thiseffortengagesyourmindinanimmenselyfocusedtaskwhichmightfeelrelaxing

becauseifsdistractingfromotherstressorsaroundus-butdon'tbemistaken-ifslikerunningaspiritual

marathon!Itexplainswhyreadingbeforebedcanimprovesleepquality.Sonexttimewhentirednesssurrounds

youwhilehalfwaythroughyourfavoritecharacters5tale,embraceitspresenceknowingifsjustpartofthejourney.

8.Whydoesreadingmakeustiredintermsofmentalaspect?

ABecausereadingmakesourmindsgoblank.

B.Becausereadingforcesourbrainstoworkslowly.

C.Becauseourbrainsuseenergytoprocessinformation.

D.Becausereadingmakesourbrainsthinkaboutunrelatedthings.

9.Whatarethesymptomsofeyestrainaccordingtothetext?

A.Achingthroatandcough.B.Stomachacheandsickness.

C.Backpainandmuscleache.D.Headaches,poorsight,discomfortineyes.

10.Theexpression"aspiritualmarathon^^inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.alongtiringbutrewardingmentaljourney

B.acompetitionthattestsone'sspiritualbeliefs

C.asimpleandeffortlesswayofkillingthetime

D.aphysicalactivitythatrequiresgreatendurance

11.Whatistheauthor5sattitudetowardsreadingmakingpeopletired?

A.Critical.B.Understanding.C.Indifferent.D.Enthusiastic.

【答案】8.C9.D10.A11,B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要闡述了閱讀使人疲勞的幾個(gè)原因。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Engaginginacognitive（認(rèn)知的）activitylikeroadingrequiresfocusedmentalefforts

andintenseconcentration.Asyourbrainprocessesunfamiliarwords,buildsimagesfromthetext'sdescriptions,

andkeepstrackofmultiplecharactersorconcepts,itusesphysicalenergyjustlikeanyotherpartofyourbody

wouldduringphysicalwork.（從事像開(kāi)車(chē)這樣的認(rèn)知活動(dòng)需要集中精神和高度集中注意力。當(dāng)你的大腦處理

不熟悉的單詞，根據(jù)文本的描述構(gòu)建圖像，并跟蹤多個(gè)字符或概念時(shí)，它就像你身體的任何其他部分在體

力勞動(dòng)時(shí)一樣消耗體力）”可知，大腦在處理文字和故事元素時(shí)消耗能量導(dǎo)致疲勞，故選C。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Eyestrainisn'tjustaboutexhaustionthough;itbringsalongsymptomslike

headaches,blurredvision,twitchingeyelids,wateryordryeyes-thingsthatcertainlypaintaratherawfulpicture

foryourotherwiserelaxingleisureactivity!（眼疲勞不僅僅是疲勞所致；它會(huì)帶來(lái)頭痛、視力模糊、眼皮抽

動(dòng)、眼睛濕潤(rùn)或干燥等癥狀一一這些癥狀肯定會(huì)給你原本輕松的休閑活動(dòng)畫(huà)上一幅相當(dāng)糟糕的畫(huà)面?。笨?/p>

知，眼睛疲勞的癥狀是頭痛、視力差、眼睛不適。故選D。

【10題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)詞上文aThiseffortengagesyourmindinanimmenselyfocusedtaskwhichmightfeel

relaxingbecauseifsdistractingfromotherstressorsaroundus（這種努力使你的思想集中在一個(gè)高度集中的任務(wù)

上，這可能會(huì)讓你感到放松，因?yàn)樗稚⒘宋覀冎車(chē)渌麎毫υ吹淖⒁饬Γ笨芍?，將看到的字母形狀轉(zhuǎn)化

為有意義的對(duì)話(huà)或敘述需要精神能量，這種努力讓大腦專(zhuān)注于一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，雖有放松之感但也消耗精力，如

同跑一場(chǎng)精神馬拉松。這表明閱讀就像馬拉松一樣，是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程，故劃線(xiàn)部分意思是“長(zhǎng)而勞累但

有益的精神之旅”。故選A。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Everfindyourselfyawingandreachingforthepillowafteronlyafewchaptersof

yourfavoritebook?Trustme,I'vebeentheretoo;itappearsthatreadingcanindeedtireusout.Thereare

severalreasonsforthis.（你有沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在看完最喜歡的書(shū)的幾章后就打哈欠，想要上床睡覺(jué)？相信我，

我也有過(guò)這樣的經(jīng)歷；看來(lái)閱讀確實(shí)會(huì)使我們疲憊。這有幾個(gè)原因）”可推知，作者對(duì)閱讀使人疲勞持理解

的態(tài)度。故選B。

D

The2023NobelPrizeinChemistryhasbroughttheremarkablecapabilitiesofartificialintelligence（AI）into

thespotlight,particularlyinthefieldofproteinstructureprediction.Thisyear'sawardcelebratedthedevelopment

ofAlphaFold,anAItoolcreatedbyDeepMind,whichhastransformedourabilitytounderstandproteins-the

fundamentalbuildingblocksoflife.

Proteins,composedofchainsofaminoacids（氨基酸），areessentialforthestructure,function,andregulation

oftissuesandorgansinthehumanbody.Traditionally,determiningaprotein's3Dstructurewasatime-consuming

processthatcouldtakeyearsofmeticulouswork.However,AlphaFoldhasrevolutionizedthisfieldbypredicting

proteinstructuresfromtheiraminoacidsequencesinmereminutes.

AlphaFold9ssuccessliesinitsuseofdeeplearningalgorithms（算法）thatcanidentifypatternsinvastamounts

ofdata.Ithasbeentrainedonextensivedatabasesofknownproteinstructuresandaminoacidsequences,allowing

ittopredictover200millionproteinstructures.Thisincludesnearlyallcatalogedproteinsknowntoscience,from

humanstoplants,bacteria,animals,andotherorganisms.

TheimpactofAlphaFoldisnotjustlimitedtotheoreticalscience;ithaspracticalapplicationsindrugand

vaccinedevelopment.Forexample,AlphaFoldplayedacrucialroleinadvancingresearchforamalariavaccine.By

accuratelypredictingthestructureofakeyprotein,AlphaFoldenabledscientiststoidentifywhichpartsoftheprotein

totargetinthevaccine,thusacceleratingtheresearchfromfundamentalsciencetopreclinicalandclinical

developmentstages.

Moreover,AlphaFold'sopen-sourcenatureallowsacademicscientiststopredictproteininteractions,whichis

crucialforunderstandinghowproteinsbehaveinthepresenceofpotentialdrugs.Thisadvancementnotonly

acceleratesbiomedicalresearchbutalsohasthepotentialtoimproveourunderstandingofantibioticresistanceand

contributetothedevelopmentofenzymesthatcandecomposeplastic,addressingenvironmentalconcerns.

WithAlphaFolddemonstratinghowAIcansuperchargeexistingknowledgetobenefitmankind,thepossibilities

ofAIinscientificresearcharevastandholdthepromiseoffurtherbreakthroughsthatcouldchangetheworld.

12.WhywasAlphaFoldcelebratedbythe2023NobelPrizeinChemistry?

A.Itquicklypredictsproteinstructures.B.Itsimplifiesaminoacidanalysis.

C.Itinventsnewproteinfunctions.D.Itreduceslabworkforproteins.

13.HowdoesAlphaFoldachieveitssuccessinpredictingproteinstructures?

AByusingtraditionalmethods.B.Byrelyingonasmalldatabase.

C.Byemployingdeeplearningalgorithms.D.Byidentifyingpatternsofproteins.

14.WhatpracticalapplicationofAlphaFoldismentionedinthepassage?

A.Developingdrugstocuremalaria.

B.Speedingupthedevelopmentofamalariavaccine.

C.Enhancingantibioticresistanceinplants.

D.Predictingthestructureofplastic-decomposingenzymes.

15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheRiseofAIinBiologicalScience

B.AlphaFold:UnlockingtheSecretsofProteins

C.TheNobelPrizeandtheFutureofAIinScience

D.TheEvolutionofProteinStructureResearch

【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了AlphaFold在蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)預(yù)測(cè)領(lǐng)域的革命性貢獻(xiàn)及其對(duì)藥物

研發(fā)等實(shí)際應(yīng)用的影響。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thisyear'sawardcelebratedthedevelopmentofAlphaFold,anAItoolcreatedby

DeepMind,whichhastransformedourabilitytounderstandproteins-thefundamentalbuildingblocksoflife.（今

年的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)慶祝了AlphaFold的發(fā)展，這是一款由DeepMind創(chuàng)建的AI工具，它徹底改變了我們理解蛋白

質(zhì)的能力蛋白質(zhì)是生命的基本構(gòu)建塊）”及第二段中“However,AlphaFoldhasrevolutionizedthisfield

bypredictingproteinstructuresfromtheiraminoacidsequencesinmereminutes.（然而，AlphaFold通過(guò)僅需幾

分鐘即可根據(jù)氨基酸序列預(yù)測(cè)蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)，徹底革新了這一領(lǐng)域）”可知，AlphaFold因其能夠快速預(yù)測(cè)蛋

白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)而被2023年諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)表彰。故選A?

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"AlphaFokTssuccessliesinitsuseofdeeplearningalgorithms（算法）thatcan

identifypatternsinvastamountsofdata.（AlphaFold的成功在于它使用了能夠識(shí)別大量數(shù)據(jù)中模式的深度學(xué)習(xí)

算法）”可知，AlphaFold通過(guò)采用深度學(xué)習(xí)算法來(lái)成功預(yù)測(cè)蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“TheimpactofAlphaFoldisnotjustlimitedtotheoreticalscience;ithaspractical

applicationsindrugandvaccinedevelopment.Forexample,AlphaFoldplayedacrucialroleinadvancingresearch

foramalariavaccine.（AlphaFold的影響不僅限于理論科學(xué)；它在藥物和疫苗開(kāi)發(fā)方面也有實(shí)際應(yīng)用。例

如，AlphaFold在推進(jìn)瘧疾疫苗研究方面發(fā)揮了至關(guān)重要的作用）”可知，文章中提到的AlphaFold的實(shí)際

應(yīng)用是加速瘧疾疫苗的研發(fā)。故選B。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容及第一段中“Thisyear'sawardcelebratedthedevelopmentofAlphaFold,anAI

toolcreatedbyDeepMind,whichhastransformedourabilitytounderstandproteins-thefundamentalbuilding

blocksoflife.（今年的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)慶祝了AlphaFold的發(fā)展，這是一款由DeepMind創(chuàng)建的AI工具，它徹底改變

了我們理解蛋白質(zhì)的能力一一蛋白質(zhì)是生命的基本構(gòu)建塊）”可知，文章主要介紹了AlphaFold如何通過(guò)深

度學(xué)習(xí)算法預(yù)測(cè)蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)，并在科學(xué)研究和實(shí)際應(yīng)用中產(chǎn)生重大影響，B選項(xiàng)“AlphaFold：揭開(kāi)蛋白質(zhì)

的秘密”最能概括文章的中心內(nèi)容，因此是最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

WhyDoWeLikeBurstingBubbleWrap?

Althoughitissimplyusedtohelpprotectanyitemsyouhavepackedawayandsentfbrdelivery,itisdifficult

tofindanyonewhocanresistgrabbingasheetofbubblewrap（氣泡膜）andpoppingeverysinglecapsule.

16Hereareafewreasonswhypeoplelikeburstingbubblewrap.

?AGreatStressReliever

Afteralongdayatwork,relaxingisyourfirstpriority.17Crushingthepocketofairisso

therapeutic（放松的）thatscientistsinJapanhavecreatedanelectronicequivalentforthenation's"salarymen”to

helpthemrelievestressonthejob!

-TheNoise

18Butifyoutrytofindanyonethatdislikesthatnoiseassociatedwithbubblewrap,you'llendup

fallingshort.Thescreamthafsreleasedasyourforcefulthumbpopsthecapsuleisenoughtobringoutasmile

fromeventhemosthard-upperson.

?CausingUtterDestruction

Thewholereasonyousqueezebubblewrapistobreakit,oncethosepodshavebeenburstthesheetofwrapis

nolongerfitforwork.Itmightsoundslightlyterrible,butpeoplearekeenonbreakingsuchasimpleproduct.

19

,YourAncestralInstinct

20Itissaidthattheurgescomefromourapeancestorsandthattheideaofburstingbubblewrap

stemsfromcrushingbugsandgrooming（梳毛）oneanother.

Whateverthereasonsmaybe,noonecanresistburstingbubblewrap.Butbeforeyoupopeverypodgoing,

makesurenobodyneedstouseitfbrpackaging!

A.Thisoneseemsridiculous.

B.Butwhatmakesitsoaddictive?

C.Allbubblewrapisequallyasfuntopop.

D.Manypeoplefindcomfortinasheetofbubblewrap.

E.There9saninstinct（本能）fordestructionineveryhumanbeing.

F.Destroyingsomethingwithnomajorconsequencesisincrediblysatisfying.

G.Ourneedtoburstbubblewrapmayhavebeendevelopedthroughoutevolution.

【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.F20.G

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要解釋了為什么人們喜歡捏爆氣泡膜。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文aAlthoughitissimplyusedtohelpprotectanyitemsyouhavepackedawayandsentfordelivery,itis

difficulttofindanyonewhocanresistgrabbingasheetofbubblewrap（氣泡膜）andpoppingeverysingle

capsule.（雖然它只是用來(lái)保護(hù)你打包好并送去送貨的物品，但很難找到有人能抗拒抓起一張氣泡膜，把每

一個(gè)膠囊都弄破）”以及后文“Hereareafewreasonswhypeoplelikeburstingbubblewrap.（這里有幾個(gè)人們喜

歡捏爆氣泡膜的原因）”可知，前文提到很難找到一個(gè)人能抗拒捏氣泡膜，后文開(kāi)始講述人們喜歡捏氣泡膜

的原因。B選項(xiàng)“但是是什么讓它如此讓人上癮呢？”起到承上啟下的作用，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Afteralongdayatwork,relaxingisyourfirstpriority.（在漫長(zhǎng)的一天工作之后，放松是你的首要任

務(wù)）”可知，本句承接上文，說(shuō)明人們是如何從氣泡膜中放松的。故D選項(xiàng)“許多人從一張氣泡膜中找到

安慰”與減壓、讓人感覺(jué)舒適相關(guān)，符合這一段的主題。故選D。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)標(biāo)題“TheNoise（噪音）”以及后文^Butifyoutrytofindanyonethatdislikesthatnoiseassociatedwith

bubblewrap,you，11endupfallingshort.（但如果你想找一個(gè)不喜歡氣泡包裝噪音的人，你最終會(huì)失望的）”說(shuō)

很難找到不喜歡氣泡膜聲音的人。故A選項(xiàng)“Thisoneseemsridiculous.（這一點(diǎn)似乎很荒謬）”中的“This

one”指代喜歡氣泡膜發(fā)出的聲音這一點(diǎn)，而且“ridiculous”也體現(xiàn)出一種調(diào)侃的意味，符合語(yǔ)境。故選

Ao

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)標(biāo)題"CausingUtterDestruction（完全破壞）”以及上文uItmightsoundslightlyterrible,butpeopleare

keenonbreakingsuchasimpleproduct.（這聽(tīng)起來(lái)可能有點(diǎn)可怕，但人們熱衷于打破這樣一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的產(chǎn)品）”

可知，本句主要說(shuō)明人們喜歡破壞氣泡膜這種簡(jiǎn)單產(chǎn)品的心理，解釋原因，故F選項(xiàng)“破壞一些沒(méi)有嚴(yán)重

后果的東西是非常令人滿(mǎn)足的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

[20題詳解】

根據(jù)標(biāo)題“YourAncestralInstinct（你的祖先本能）”可知，本句主要解釋這一行為與我們祖先本能的關(guān)系，

故G選項(xiàng)“我們捏氣泡膜的需求可能是在進(jìn)化過(guò)程中形成的”與祖先本能、進(jìn)化相關(guān)，符合這一段的主

題。故選G。

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

Atthetopofathree-storybuilding,SueandJohnsyhadtheirartstudio.InNovember,Johnsyfellillwith

pneumonia（月市炎）andlay,barelymovinginbedstaringatablankwallin21.

ThedoctoradvisedSueto22hertothinkmorehopefulaboutlife.Suebegandrawingtomakeher

23.Johnsy'seyeswerenotonher.24,shestaredoutthewindowandcounted,t4Ten,nine,

eight,seven...”

“Whatisthat?”askedSue."Theleavesarefallingfaster/525Johny."Threedaysagotherewere

almostahundred.Butnowonlyfiveremain.Whenthelastleaffalls,Imustgo,too."Suequicklydismisseditas

nonsenseandsoughttheirneighbour,Mr.Behrman,afailed26,whohadspentfourdecadeslongingto

paintamasterpiece.SuetoldhimaboutJohnsy5s27toslipawayliketheleaves.Behrmancouldn't

believeanyonewouldthinkthey'd28asleavesdroppedfromavine.Theylookedoutsideandsawjust

one29leafwhileacoldrainwasfalling,mixedwithsnow.

Thenextmorning,Johnsywokeandlookedout.Oneleafremainedonthevine,30holdingoninthe

windandrain.She31,“Itwillfalltoday.AndIwilldiewithit."Yetthe32remainedanother

day!Johnsygazedatitforlong.ttSue,^^saidJohnsy."Itiswrongtowanttodie."Thensheaskedforsomefood.In

theafternoon,thedoctorvisited,sayingifwell33,shewouldrecover.

Thenextday,Suesharedasadtruth.Mr.Behrman34frompneumoniaafteronlytwodays.Thelast

ivyleafonthewallwasBehrman's35,paintedonthenightwhenthelastleaffell.

21.A.tearsB.despairC.tensionD.disguise

22.A.hireB.entrustC.assistD.replace

23.A.scaredB.energeticC.joyfulD.passive

24.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Meanwhile

25.A.weptB.addedC.respondedD.continued

26.A.colleagueB.chairmanC.painterD.physician

27.A.desireB.complaintC.memoryD.operation

28.A.scareB.dieC.faint