七選五段中題（題型易錯）-2024年高考英語易錯點糾錯練題（解析版）

易錯點糾錯練11七選五易錯練

名校七選五：段中題易錯題通關(guān)練

1.【福建省廈門第二中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三12月試題】

AMarch2023reportfromGoldmanSachsestimatedthatAIcoulddoaquarterofallthework

currentlydonebyhumans.16Itwouldnotjusthappentoindividuals,butitcouldbepretty

systemic.

Thankfully,it'snotallbadnews.TherearestillthingsAIisn'tcapableof.Therearegenerally

threecategoriesthatareprobablygoingtoberelativelysecureintheforeseeablefuture.18

Thatmeansyou5renotdoingformulaicwork,butgeneratingnewideas.Forexample,inscience,

medicineandlaw,whereyourjobiscomingupwithanewlegalstrategyorbusinessstrategy,there?s

goingtocontinuetobeaplaceforhumanbeings.

IfsimportanttonotethatanadvancededucationisnotadefenceagainstAItakeover.Inmany

cases,moreeducatedworkersaregoingtobemorethreatenedthantheneventheleasteducated

workers.20It'sreallyhardtoautomatethatjob.

Inshort,seekingrolesindynamic,shiftingenvironmentsthatincludeunpredictabletasksisgood

waytoavoidjoblosstoAL

A.Andthatcouldbeterrible.

B.Thankfully,it'snotallbadnews.

C.Therobotsreallyarecomingforsomejobs.

D.Thefirstwouldbejobsthataregenuinelycreative.

E.Thinkofthepersonthatworkscleaninghotelrooms.

F.Thatdoesn'tnecessarilymeanalljobsthatareconsidered^^creative^^aresafe.

G.It'llbealongtimebeforeAIhastheabilitytoreallybuildrelationshipsandinteract.

【答案】16.A18.D20.E

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一些人工智能無法做到的工作。

16.上文“AMarch2023reportfromGoldmanSachsestimatedthatAlcoulddoaquarterofallthe

workcurrentlydonebyhumans.（高盛集團2023年3月的一份報告估計，人工智能可以完成目前

人類所做工作的四分之一）“以及下文"Itwouldnotjusthappentoindividuals,butitcouldbepretty

systemic.（這不僅會發(fā)生在個人身上，而且可能是相當(dāng)系統(tǒng)性的）”說明人工智能能夠完成大約四

分之一人類目前所做的工作，并且這可能是系統(tǒng)性的，A項中that指代上文提及的情況，A項“這

可能太可怕了?！背猩蠁⑾拢项}意。故選A。

18.上文“Therearegenerallythreecategoriesthatareprobablygoingtoberelativelysecureinthe

foreseeablefuture.（在可預(yù)見的未來，通常有三類可能相對安全）”說明在未來，通常有三類工作可

能相對安全，D項“首先是真正有創(chuàng)造力的工作?！苯榻B一類工作，承接上文，并引出之后兩段

的另外兩種工作，符合題意。故選D。

20.上文“Inmanycases,moreeducatedworkersaregoingtobemorethreatenedthantheneventhe

leasteducatedworkers.（在許多情況下，受教育程度更高的工人將比受教育程度最低的工人受到更

大的威脅）”，E項"想想那個打掃酒店房間的人吧?！迸e例說明具體的不需要高學(xué)歷的工作，下文

“It飛reallyhardtoautomatethatjob.（要使那項工作自動化真的很難）”中It指代空處提及的工作，

說明使酒店打掃工作自動化很難，即受到人工智能的威脅小，E項承上啟下，符合題意。故選E。

2.【廣東深圳明德實驗學(xué)校2021屆高三上學(xué)期階段性試卷】

Inaddition,socialmediahastakensocialcomparisontoawholenewlevelinthelastfewyears.

Weseewhoisdoingwhatwerenot,andwemaybecomestressedwonderingifwe5redoingenough,

earningenough,orenjoyinglifeenough.18notknowingwhetherthey'rejustpostingtheir

highlightsorthey'rereallysharingcasualeventsastheyhappen.

Ifyoufeelsomewhathookedon（沉迷于）feelingsofsuperiorityfromdownwardsocial

comparisonorbeatingyourselfupwhenyoumakeupwardsocialcomparison,ifsimportanttogetout

ofthismentaltrap.Totrainyourbraintocarelessaboutwhatothersaredoingorthinking,findrole

modelsandlearnfromthemwithoutaddingtheelementofcompetitivenesstoyourownlife.Youcan

alsocreateasupportivecircle:19.Oryoucanstartanexercisegrouporjoinatraining

group.

A.Thiscanlifttheirmood

B.Focusonyourownfailures

C.Trytobeamodestperson

D.Thiscanbeagroupoffriendssharingacommongoal

E.Remindyourselfofwhatyouhaveachievedandaregoodat

F.Andsometimesthey5rebadforourhappinessandstresslevels

G.Wecompareourregularliveswithotherpeople'sbestmemories

【答案】18.G19.D

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了向上和向下的兩類社會比較及其不良影響和解決方

案。

18.上文“Inaddition,socialmediahastakensocialcomparisontoawholenewlevelinthelastfew

years.Weseewhoisdoingwhatwe9renot,andwemaybecomestressedwonderingifwe'redoing

enough,earningenough,orenjoyinglifeenough.（止匕外，社交媒體在過去幾年里把社會比較提升到

了一個全新的水平。我們看到誰在做我們沒有做的事情，我們可能會感到壓力，想知道我們是

否做得足夠多，掙得足夠多，享受生活足夠多。廠說明社交媒體使人們更容易產(chǎn)生比較，往上

比，自己會產(chǎn)生壓力，選項G“我們把自己的日常生活與別人最美好的回憶作比較”承接上文，

說明我們產(chǎn)生壓力的原因是因為我們把日常生活和別人媒體上發(fā)布的最美好的回憶作比較，和

上文（第二句）有因果關(guān)系，下文“notknowingwhetherthey'rejustpostingtheirhighlightsorthey're

reallysharingcasualeventsastheyhappen.（不知道他們是在發(fā)布自己的亮點,還是在分享偶然發(fā)

生的事情。）”則解釋了別人媒體上最美好回憶的真實性。上下文意義連貫，邏輯合理。故選G

項。

19.上文“Youcanalsocreateasupportivecircle:（你也可以創(chuàng)建一個支持圈：）”給出一個創(chuàng)建支持

圈的建議，選項D“這可以是一組有共同目標(biāo)的朋友”承接上文，是對支持圈的解釋說明。下文“Or

youcanstartanexercisegrouporjoinatraininggroup.（或者你可以建立一個鍛煉小組或者加入一

個訓(xùn)練小組。）”則是另一則建議。選項中agroupoffriendssharingacommongoal和上文a

supportivecircle語義相關(guān)。故選D項。

20.下文條件狀語從句“ifyou5refeelingenviousofsomeoneelse9ssuccess.（如果你對別人的成功感

到嫉妒）''提出如果對別人的成功嫉妒怎么辦的問題，選項E“提醒你自己想一想你所取得的成就

和所擅長的''給出問題的解決方案——提醒自己想一想自己的優(yōu)勢，下文“Italsohelpstomaintain

anongoinggratitudejournalsoyoustayintheframeofmindofcountingyourblessingsratherthan

whatyoulack.（保持一份持續(xù)的感恩日記也會有幫助，這樣你就會一直想著你所擁有的幸福，而

不是你所缺少的。）”則是另一個解決方案。選項中whatyouhaveachievedandaregoodat

中else飛success相對照，上下文語義連貫，合乎邏輯。故選E項。

3.【廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測】

Haveyoueversetagoalforyourself,likegettingfit,makinghonorroll,orbeingpickedfora

team?Likelotsofpeople,maybeyoustartedoutdoinggreat,butthenlostsomeofthatdriveandhad

troublegettingmotivatedagain.16Itallcomesdowntogoodplanning,realistic

expectations,andastick-to-itattitude.Here'swhatyouneedtodo:

First,knowyourgoal.Startbywritingdownyourmajorgoal.Forexample,“Iwantto'make

honorroll,"or"Iwanttogetfitenoughtomakethecross-countryteam,^^oreven,“Iwanttoplayin

theOlympics^^areallmajorgoalsbecausethey5rethefinalthingthegoal"setterwantstoseehappen.

17Thafshowpeoplegetthingsdone.Youjusthavetorememberthatthebiggerthegoal,the

moreworkittakestogetthere.

Makeitspecific.Ifseasiertoplanforandmasteraspecificgoalthananunclearone.18

Thafsprettyunclear.Makeitspecificbydefiningwhatyouwanttoachieve,whyyouwanttogetfit,

andbywhen.Thishelpsyoumakeaplantoreachyourgoal.

A.Makeitrealistic.

B.It'sOKtodreambig.

C.Whatifyoukeepslippingup?

D.Lefssayyourgoalistogetfit.

E.Sohowdoyoustaymotivatedandontrackwithyourgoal?

F.Onewaytomakethiseasieristobreakabiggoalintosmallsteps.

G.Findingthemotivationtodoitisn'tnecessarilyeasy,butitisalwayspossible.

【答案】16.E17.B18.D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。短文提出了四條如何堅持實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的建議。

16.根據(jù)上文“Haveyoueversetagoalforyourself,likegettingfit,makinghonorroll,orbeing

pickedforateam?Likelotsofpeople,maybeyoustartedoutdoinggreat,butthenlostsomeofthat

driveandhadtroublegettingmotivatedagain.（你曾經(jīng)為自己設(shè)定過目標(biāo)嗎，比如健身，上光榮榜，

或者入選球隊？像很多人一樣，也許你一開始做得很好，但后來失去了一些動力，很難再次獲

得動力）“以及下文"Itallcomesdowntogoodplanning,realisticexpectations,andastick-to-it

attitude.（這一切都歸結(jié)于良好的計劃、現(xiàn)實的期望和堅持下去的態(tài)度。）”可知，上文提到失去

實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的動力的現(xiàn)象，可知，本句在說明與前文現(xiàn)象相關(guān)的問題，故E選項“那么，你是如何

保持動力并朝著目標(biāo)前進的呢”符合語境，故選E。

17.根據(jù)下文"That'showpeoplegetthingsdone.Youjusthavetorememberthatthebiggerthegoal,

themoreworkittakestogetthere.（這就是人們做事的方式。你只需要記住，目標(biāo)越大，需要付

出的努力就越多。）”可知，本句與目標(biāo)遠大有關(guān)，B選項中dreambig對應(yīng)后文That,指的就是

有遠大夢想這件事，故B選項“有遠大的夢想是可以的"符合語境，故選B。

18.根據(jù)上文“Makeitspecific.Ifseasiertoplanforandmasteraspecificgoalthananunclearone.

（使目標(biāo)具體一點。制定和掌握一個明確的目標(biāo)比制定一個不明確的目標(biāo)更容易。）”以及下文

That'sprettyunclear.Makeitspecificbydefiningwhatyouwanttoachieve,whyyouwanttogetfit,

andbywhen.（這很不清楚。明確你想要達到的目標(biāo)，為什么要健身，以及什么時候要健身。）

可知，上文提到制定明確的目標(biāo)，后文提到具體的步驟。故本句舉一個如何讓目標(biāo)明確的例子，

D選項“假設(shè)你的目標(biāo)是健身?！狈险Z境。故選D。

4.［廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月】試題】

HowtoBeMorePresent

Manypeoplehaveatendencytoliveinthepastorthefuture.Theyconstantlythinkaboutthe

pastandworryaboutthefuture,andthusfinditdifficulttoenjoythegoodthingsinlifeinthehereand

now.Youmightunfortunatelybeoneofthesepeople.16Herearesometipsthatmighthelp

you.

NoticeYourSurroundings

Onewaytobeinthepresentmomentisbynoticingyoursurroundings.Howoftendoyoutake

timeoutofyourdaytoactuallylookaroundandseewhafsgoingon?Nowcloseyoureyesandtakea

deepbreath.17Whenyoudo,it'seasiertobemorepresentinthemoment.

BeGratefulforWhatYouHaveNow

A.Thenopenthemandreallytakeinwhereyouare.

B.Youshouldfocusyourattentionononethingatatime.

C.Youcannotcontroleverythingthathappensaroundyou.

D.Thisisonewaytodistanceyourselffromwhatyouareenjoying.

E.Inturn,thiswillallowyoutofocusonwhatisgoingonrightnow.

F.Partoflivinginthepresentmomentistoappreciatewhatyouhavenow.

G.Solearninghowtoliveinthemomentcangreatlyimproveyourwell-being.

【答案】16.G17.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明活在當(dāng)下的意義和可行的方法。

16.根據(jù)上文“Manypeoplehaveatendencytoliveinthepastorthefuture.Theyconstantlythink

aboutthepastandworryaboutthefuture,andthusfinditdifficulttoenjoythegoodthingsinlifein

thehereandnow.Youmightunfortunatelybeoneofthesepeople.（許多人都傾向于活在過去或未來。

他們總是想著過去，擔(dān)心未來，因此很難在此時此刻享受生活中的美好事物。很不幸，你可能

就是這些人中的一員。）”可知，本段開頭說明沒有活在當(dāng)下給人們帶來的危害，然后提到讀者

也可能是其中一員，說明這種現(xiàn)象的危害。G項“學(xué)會活在當(dāng)下可以極大地提升你的生活幸福感J

可以承接上文。故選G。

17.本段小標(biāo)題為“NoticeYourSurroundings（關(guān)注你的周圍廣，因此A項與上文銜接自然，表示

“現(xiàn)在閉上眼睛，深吸一口氣，然后睜開眼睛，認真觀察你所處的環(huán)境”。A項中的“whereyouare”

與小標(biāo)題中的“YourSurroundings”相呼應(yīng)。故選A。

5.【廣東省東莞中學(xué)等六校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題】

Whenyouhearyourfriendpassedanexamthatyouhadfailedearlier,willyoushareher

happiness?Ifyoucanfeelthejoy,congratulations!16StudiesfoundthatFreudenfreude

contributestokindacts,suchashelpingothers.Celebratingthepersonalvictoriesofotherpeoplecan

bringonmoreofourown.

Becauseemotionsarecontagious（有感染力的），showingappreciationcanalsoincrease

Freudenfroude.YoucanthinkofFreudenfreudeassomethingyoucanspreadwhenyou're

experiencingpersonaljoy.20Startbysharingyourwin,thentelltheotherpersonhowyou

appreciatetheirhelp.Practicinggratitudeislikesharingdessert:Bothpartiesenjoythesweetnessof

themoment,whichenhancesFreudenfreudeforthemboth.

A.Itisatermthatdescribesthejoywefeelwhensomeoneelsesucceeds.

B.Youmightask:"what'sthebestthingthathappenedtoyouthisweek?”

C.Todothis,trygivingotherscreditfortheirsupportthatleadstoyourown.

D.WhilethebenefitsofFreudenfreudeareplentiful,itdoesn'talwayscomeeasily.

E.TobetterunderstandFreudenfreude,itisimportanttorealizethatitisawin-win.

F.Still,generatingFreudenfreudeisworthwhileandtherearewaystoencouragethefeeling.

G.Findingpleasureinanotherperson'sgoodfortuneiswhatsocialscientistscallFreudenfreude.

【答案】16.G20.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主介紹了樂他人之幸的意義和方法。

16.空后“StudiesfoundthatFreudenfreudecontributestokindacts,suchashelpingothers.（研究發(fā)現(xiàn),

樂他人之幸有助于善良的行為，比如幫助別人）''說明了樂他人之幸的好處，空格處應(yīng)該引出“樂

他人之幸”這個概念，G選項“Findingpleasureinanotherperson'sgoodfortuneiswhatsocial

scientistscallFreudenfreude.（從別人的好運中尋找快樂就是社會科學(xué)家所說的“樂他人之幸"）"弓I

出了“樂他人之幸”這個概念，符合語境，故選G。

20.空前“YoucanthinkofFreudenfreudeassomethingyoucanspreadwhenyou'reexperiencing

personaljoy.（你可以把樂他人之幸想象成當(dāng)你經(jīng)歷個人快樂時可以傳播的東西）”說明你可以把樂

他人之幸想象成當(dāng)你經(jīng)歷個人快樂時可以傳播的東西，空后“Startbysharingyourwin,thentell

theotherpersonhowyouappreciatetheirhelp.（從分享你的勝利開始，然后告訴別人你是多么感激

他們的幫助）”是具體的做法，因此空格處應(yīng)該說該怎么做，C選項“Todothis,trygivingothers

creditfortheirsupportthatleadstoyourown.（要做到這一點，試著把別人的支持歸功于你自己）”

說明的是籠統(tǒng)的做法，后文是具體的做法，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選C。

6.【河北省保定市保定部分高中2023-2024學(xué)年高三1月期末試題】

TheBenefitsofAfter-schoolActivities

Yourkidisaskingforpianolessons,joiningasoccerteamortakingballetclasses,butyou'renot

sosurethatyourmoneywillbewellspent.16,readthesenextbenefitsofparticipatingin

hobbiesoutsidethehome.Itmightjustconvinceyoutobookthefirstclass.

Buildconfidencethroughcreativehobbies

Fromartsandpoemwritingtomusicandcrafts,therearelotsofcreativeafter-schoolactivities

availableoutthereforkidsofallages.Notonlydotheseclassesstimulateyourlittleone'simagination,

buttheyalsoencouragecuriosity.17.Interactingwithothers,sharing,cooperatingand

solvingconflictsarealladdedbonusesandtheyareallextremelyhelpfultoolsinbuilding

self-confidence.

A.Reducestresswithafter-schoolactivities

B.Boostchildren'senthusiasmandparticipationinclass

C.Whenyourkidsspend80percentoftheirhoursatschool

D.Besides,theymakeyourchildmoreconfidentintheprocess

E.Ifyoucan'tdecideaboutsendingyourkidstoafter-schoolactivities

F.Choosingactivitiesthatdon'tputextrapressureonyourkidsisalsoessential

G.Mostimportantly,yourchildrencandeveloptheirmentalstrengthwhiledoingsports

【答案】16.E17.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了課外活動的各種好處。

16.根據(jù)空前“Yourkidisaskingforpianolessons,joiningasoccerteamortakingballetclasses,but

you'renotsosurethatyourmoneywillbewellspent.（你的孩子要求上鋼琴課，參加足球隊或上芭

蕾舞課，但你不確定你的錢是否花得值。）”可知，作者是在引出課外活動這一主題。而根據(jù)空

后的逗號，以及主句“readthesenextbenefitsofparticipatinginhobbiesoutsidethehome.（下面是參

加課外活動的好處）“可知，空處為從句。選項E"Ifyoucan、decideaboutsendingyourkidsto

after-schoolactivities（如果你不能決定是否送你的孩子去參加課外活動）”形式上為狀語從句，內(nèi)容

上與空后的“參加戶外活動的好處”保持一致。故選E。

17.根據(jù)上文“Fromartsandpoemwritingtomusicandcrafts,therearelotsofcreativeafter-school

activitiesavailableoutthereforkidsofallages.Notonlydotheseclassesstimulateyourlittleone's

imagination,buttheyalsoencouragecuriosity.（從藝術(shù)和詩歌寫作到音樂和手工藝，有很多創(chuàng)造性

的課外活動可供所有年齡段的孩子們選擇。這些課程不僅能激發(fā)孩子的想象力，還能激發(fā)他們

的好奇心）“以及下文"Interactingwithothers,sharing,cooperatingandsolvingconflictsarealladded

bonusesandtheyareallextremelyhelpfultoolsinbuildingself-confidence.（與他人互動、分享、合作

和解決沖突都是額外的獎勵，它們都是建立自信的非常有用的工具）”可知，上下文講述的都是

創(chuàng)造性愛好給孩子帶來的好處。選項D'Besides,theymakeyourchildmoreconfidentinthe

process（此外，他們會讓你的孩子在這個過程中更自信）”講述的是創(chuàng)造性愛好讓孩子有自信心，

內(nèi)容上與下文保持一致，故選D。

7.【河南省信陽市獅河區(qū)信陽高級中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題】

Alllivingthingsneedenergytomoveandgrow.Energycancomeinmanydifferentforms.

16Whileenergycannotbecreatednordestroyed,itcanbeconverted（轉(zhuǎn)換）betweendifferent

forms.

Wheredoplantsgettheirenergy?Theygettheirenergyfromthesun.Plantsabsorbsunlightwith

theirleaves.17Thischemicalprocessiscalledphotosynthesis.Photosynthesismeans,

“makingoutoflight.^^Theenergyfromthesun,lightenergy,isconvertedintochemicalenergy

throughphotosynthesis.

Plantsarecalledproducersbecausetheyproducetheirownfood.Producersformthebaseof

everyfoodchaininanecosystem.Plantsareeatenbyanimals,whichareeatenbylargeranimals.For

example,aplanttakesinenergyfromthesunandturnsitintoplantfood.18Then,a

humaneatstherabbit.Theenergythehumangetsfromthefoodwasoriginallyenergyfromthesun!

Thefoodhumanseatprovidesuswithenergy.Whenwechewanddigestfood,achemical

reactiontakesplace.19Werequireenergyfromfoodforbasicfunctions,likemovingand

breathing.Energyfromfoodalsohelpsourbodyrepairitselfandstaywarm.

A.Theenergyproducedfromthisreactionfuelsourbodies.

B.Eater,thatplantmightbeeatenbyarabbit,givingtherabbitenergy.

C.Noticehowyoufeelwhenyoueatwholefoodslikevegetablesandfruits.

D.Throughthisprocess,energyfromthesunismovedfromonelivingthingtoanother.

E.Theyusethesun'senergytochangewaterandcarbondioxideintoplantfoodandoxygen.

F.Theamountofenergywegetfromfooddependsonwhichnutrientsareinthefoodweeat.

G.Forexample,lightenergy,heatenergy,andchemicalenergyarealldifferentformsofenergy.

【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了能量的來源和作用，以及植物、動物和人類如何

獲取和利用能量。

16.上文“Energycancomeinmanydifferentforms.（能源可以有許多不同的形式。）”提出能源有多

種形式，G項“Forexample,lightenergy,heatenergy,andchemicalenergyarealldifferentformsof

energy.（例如，光能、熱能和化學(xué)能都是不同形式的能源。產(chǎn)舉例說明能源有哪些形式，上下文

語意連貫。故選G項。

17.下文“Thischemicalprocessiscalledphotosynthesis.（這個化學(xué)過程被稱為光合作用。）“提出光

合作用的概念，根據(jù)句中“Thischemicalprocess”可知，上文會講到光合作用。結(jié)合常識,E項“They

usethesun'senergytochangewaterandcarbondioxideintoplantfoodandoxygen.（它們利用太陽的

能量將水和二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化為植物的食物和氧氣。）”正是光合作用的過程,且句中“thesun5senergy95

照應(yīng)上文中“Plantsabsorbsunlight”。故選E項。

18.根據(jù)下文“Then,ahumaneatstherabbit.（然后，一個人吃掉這只兔子。）”中"therabbit”是特指，

可推知設(shè)空句中會提至U兔子，只有B項"Eater,thatplantmightbeeatenbyarabbit,givingtherabbit

energy.（這種植物可能會被兔子吃掉，給兔子提供能量。廣中提到下文中出現(xiàn)的兔子，指代關(guān)系

成立。故選B項。

19.下文“Werequireenergyfromfoodforbasicfunctions,likemovingandbreathing.Energyfrom

foodalsohelpsourbodyrepairitselfandstaywarm.（我們需要從食物中獲取能量來維持基本的功

能，比如運動和呼吸。食物中的能量也能幫助我們的身體自我修復(fù)并保持溫暖。）”指出從食物

中獲取能量的作用，是對A項“Theenergyproducedfromthisreactionfuelsourbodies.（這種反應(yīng)產(chǎn)

生的能量為我們的身體提供能量。）”的解釋說明，且句中“thisreaction”照應(yīng)上文中“achemical

reactiontakesplace”。故選A項。

8.【江蘇省蘇州第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)合監(jiān)測】

Tocommitsometimetothejourney,takesometimetowalkaroundwhereyouworkandnotice

yoursurroundings.17Also,someofthesmalleryetcriticalsocialcluesthatexistrightunder

yournosewillbeconcentratedonagain.

Duringanyworkday,takejust15minutestoobserveneglectedthings.Thingstolookforinclude

thelookandfeelofpeople'sworkspaces,thetimingofwhendifferentpeoplemovearoundtheoffice,

andwhichpeopleseekinteractionversusthosewhostayattheirdesksallday.

Afteryourfirstobservationtour,selectadifferentdaytotouryourworkspaceformoods.Other

people'smoodscanprovideyouwithcriticalcluesabouthowthingsaregoing.19Focuson

whatyousee,hear,andpickuponinotherpeople.

A.You'llbeamazedatwhatyouseealongtheway.

B.Sparealittletimetocloselymonitoreachperson'sprogress.

C.Noticewhatpeoplemaybefeelingwhenyoudropbytotalkbriefly.

D.Duringanyworkday,takejust15minutestoobserveneglectedthings.

E.Yougenerallylovethebreathtakinglandscapeandpeople'sperformances.

F.Goingonashorttourwillhelpyougetintunewithotherpeopleandtheiremotions.

G.Tobecomesociallyaware,remembertoenjoythejourneyandnoticepeoplealongtheway.

【答案】17.F19.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個關(guān)于社交意識的建議，即在工作時間中抽出15分

鐘的時間，對自己所處的工作場所進行觀察和考察，以便更好地了解周圍人的情況、情緒和活

動，并且享受旅程中的樂趣。文章同時也強調(diào)了觀察過程中不要過于臆斷或武斷，而是保持客

觀的態(tài)度進行觀察。

17.根據(jù)前文“Tocommitsometimetothejourney,takesometimetowalkaroundwhereyouwork

andnoticeyoursurroundings.（為了在旅途中花點時間，花點時間在你工作的地方走走，注意一下

周圍的環(huán)境）”可知，此處強調(diào)在人生旅途中要花點時間在你工作的地方走走，注意一下周圍的

環(huán)境。后文應(yīng)該指出這樣做帶來的好處。F選項“Goingonashorttourwillhelpyougetintunewith

otherpeopleandtheiremotions.（短暫的旅行將幫助你與他人和他們的情緒保持一致）”承接前文，

指出花點時間在你工作的地方走走，注意一下周圍的環(huán)境，將幫助你與他人和他們的情緒保持

一致，符合語境。故選F。

19.根據(jù)前文“Otherpeople'smoodscanprovideyouwithcriticalcluesabouthowthingsaregoing.

（別人的情緒可以為你提供事情進展的關(guān)鍵線索）”可知，此處強調(diào)觀察別人情緒可以為你提供事

情進展的關(guān)鍵線索。C選項“Noticewhatpeoplemaybefeelingwhenyoudropbytotalkbriefly.（當(dāng)

你順道拜訪時，注意一下別人的感受）”承接前文，構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系即因為觀察別人情緒可以為你

提供事情進展的關(guān)鍵線索，所以當(dāng)你順道拜訪時，注意一下別人的感受。故選C。

8.【浙江金華第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題】

MostAmericansloveChinesefood.However,theChinesefoodservedinmostAmerican

restaurantsisverydifferentfromtheauthenticcuisineenjoyeddailybypeoplelivinginChina.16

ThenmanyChineseimmigrantshadtroublelandingajobinAmerica.Tomakealiving,someofthem

openedrestaurants.Overtheseyears,ChinesecuisinehasbeenadaptedtoreflectWesterninfluences.

AnotherbigdifferencebetweenauthenticandwesternizedChinesefoodistheingredientsused.

18Someingredients-likecarrots,onionsandtomatoes——arenotoftenusedinauthenticChinese

cooking.Inaddition,whileyoucanfindsomeWesterncuisinesthatusestrangemeats——likepigears

一mostWesternculturesareprettyconservativeaboutthemeatstheyconsume.AuthenticChinese

food,incontrast,usesawidervarietyofproteinsources,includingtofu,snake,chickenfeet,duck

bloodandmanymorethatWesternersgenerallywouldn'tchoosetoeat.

A.ThehistoryofwesternizedChinesefoodstartedinthemid-1800s.

B.WesternizedChinesefoodfeaturesvegetablesthatarecommoninWesterncuisines.

C.TherearesomanyregionsofChina,andtheyallpreparetheirdishesalittlebitdifferently.

D.SoitmayonlybeamatteroftimebeforeauthenticChinesefoodbecomespopularinAmerica.

E.ManyofthemostpopularChinesedishesintheWestarenotservedinChineserestaurantsat

all.

F.Deepfryingfoodisquick,whichiswhyyoucanusuallygetyourChinesefoodinjustafew

minutes.

G.OneofthemaindifferencesbetweenauthenticandwesternizedChinesefoodliesincooking

methods.

【答案】16.A18.B

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。中國菜到了西方以后受到了西方的影響，文章介紹了西化的中國

菜和傳統(tǒng)中國菜的不同之處。

16.根據(jù)空后的ThenmanyChineseimmigrantshadtroublelandingajobinAmerica.Tomakea

living,someofthemopenedrestaurants.Overtheseyears,Chinesecuisinehasbeenadaptedtoreflect

Westerninfluences.（當(dāng)時，許多中國移民在美國找不到工作。為了謀生，他們中的一些人開了

餐館。這些年來，中國菜已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了西方的影響）可知，A選項（西化的中國食物的歷史始于

19世紀中期）和下文內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng),inthemid-1800s和下文的then相呼應(yīng),westernizedChinesefood

和Westerninfluences相呼應(yīng)，故選A。

18.根據(jù)下文的Someingredients——likecarrots,onionsandtomatoes——arenotoftenusedin

authenticChinesecooking.（一些配料，如胡蘿卜、洋蔥和西紅柿，在正宗的中國菜中并不常用）

可知，B選項中的vegetables和likecarrots,onionsandtomatoes相呼應(yīng)，且語義（西化的中國菜

以西餐中常見的蔬菜為特色）承接上下文，故選B。

9.【浙江省四校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考試題】

Whichbrandofchocolatechipmakesthebesttastingcookies?Isthetreeoutsideyourwindow

causingyourrunnynose?Ifyouwanttoanswerquestionslikethese,you'llprobablyneedtodosome

testing.36.Inordertofigureouttherealanswerstosuchquestions,you911needtotestyour

ideasinafairway.Theconsiderationsthatgointomakingateveryday^^testsfairarethesameonesused

inscientificexperiments.

Comparingoutcomes.Tobeconfidentintestresults,ifsgenerallyimportanttohavesomething

tocomparethemto.So,forexample,inyourcookietest,you'dwanttoactuallycomparebatches（批

次）ofcookiesmadewithdifferentbrandsofchocolatechips.37-justtomakesurethatthe

chocolatechipsarereallymakingadifferenceinthecookies5taste.Inexperiments,whateveryouare

comparingyourtestresultstoissometimescalledthecontrolgroup.Butdon'tconfusethecontrol

groupwith...

Controllingvariables.38.Isitreallythechocolatechipbrand,andnotthebaking

temperature,thatmakesonecookietastebetterthananother?Therefore,you'llneedtocontrol

variables-thatis,trytokeepeverythingaboutthetestcomparisonsthesame,exceptforthevariables

you'reinterestedin.

Distinguishingchancefromrealdifferences.Allsortsofsubtlethingsthatyoueitherdon'tor

cannotcontrolcanaffecttheoutcomeofatest.Somecookiesinabatchmighthavewoundupwitha

fewlesschocolatechipsthanothers.Theovenmighthaveheatedunevenlyandburntafew

cookies.40butinsmallways.Sohowtoavoidthis?Samplesizeisimportant.Thelarger

yoursamplesize,themorelikelyitisclosetothefact.

A.Butalltestsarenotcreatedequal

B.Componentsofthetestingshouldbeadjusted

C.Alloftheserandomfactorswillaffecttheoutcomeofthetest

D.Youmightalsowanttomakeabatchwithoutanychocolatechipsatall

E.Youcouldalsolabelyourcookiebatcheswithlettersinsteadofbrandnames

F.Suchfactorsshouldalsobeconsideredwhendatacollectedarebeinganalyzed

G.Inmosttests,wewanttobeconfidentintherelationshipbetweencauseandeffect

【答案】36.A37.D38.G40.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何公正有效地進行科學(xué)實驗和日常測試。

36.根據(jù)下文“Inordertofigureouttherealanswerstosuchquestions,you511needtotestyourideas

inafairway（為了找出這些問題的真正答案，你需要以公平的方式測試你的想法）”可推理出上文

說的是并非所有的測試都是公平的，與A項“Butalltestsarenotcreatedequal（但并非所有測試都

是平等的）”表達的含義一致，故選A項。

37.根據(jù)下文tomakesurethatthechocolatechipsarereallymakingadifferenceinthecookies9

taste.（只是為了確保巧克力片真的能改變餅干的味道。）”可推理出上文說的是制作一批不含巧克

力片的，與D項“Youmightalsowanttomakeabatchwithoutanychocolatechipsatall（你可能還想

做一批根本不含巧克力片的）”表達的含義一致，故選D項。

38.根據(jù)下文“Therefbre,youHlneedtocontrolvariables（因此，您需要控制變量）”可知下文說的是

與因果關(guān)系有關(guān)的變量控制，可推理出上文說的是對測試中的因果關(guān)系有信心，與G項“Inmost

tests,wewanttobeconfidentintherelationshipbetweencauseandeffect（在大多數(shù)測試中,我們希

望對因果關(guān)系充滿信心）”表達的含義一致，故