人教版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修一 Unit1 Reading and Thinking 暑假課

【暑假輔導(dǎo)班】

新高二英語(yǔ)暑假精品課程（人教版）

第6講選擇性必修一Unit1ReadingandThinking

【核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解】

1.commitvt.承諾；保證（某個(gè)人、機(jī)構(gòu)等）

vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活動(dòng)等）

*Hewouldnotcommithimselfinanyway.

他無(wú)論如何都不愿做出承諾。

*Hecommittedhimselftotheproject,andhiseffortspaidoff.

他全心投入這項(xiàng)工程，他的努力有了回報(bào)。

*Committoyourplanandfollowitthrough.

忠于你的計(jì)劃并將其進(jìn)行到底。

*Thecompanyiscommittedtoexpandingtheproductdevelopmentofthemarket.

公司現(xiàn)致力于將產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)發(fā)展擴(kuò)大。

*Hemadeacommitmenttohisparents:livingwiththemafterretirement.

他對(duì)父母做出了一個(gè)承諾：退休后同他們一起生活。

【詞塊積累】

（l）commitoneself（todosth.）承諾（做某事）

commitoneselftosth.全身心投入/致力于某事

committosth./sb.忠于某事/某人

（2）committedadj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的，堅(jiān)信的

becommittedtosth./doingsth.專(zhuān)心于（做）某事

（3）commitmentn.委托，承諾

makeacommitmenttosb.向某人承諾

2.evaluatevt.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估

*Theteacherevaluatedtheperformanceofeachstudent.

教師對(duì)每個(gè)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)做出了評(píng)價(jià)。

*Firstofall,theythinkthiskindofevaluationwillencourageteacherstoimprovetheirteachingskills.

首先，他們認(rèn)為這種評(píng)價(jià)會(huì)鼓勵(lì)教師改進(jìn)他們的教學(xué)手段。

*Inthispaperwesuggestedanumberofevaluativemeasurestoevaluatetheeffectivenessofsearchengines.

在本文中，我們提出了一些評(píng)價(jià)措施來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)搜索引擎的有效性。

【詞塊積累】

evaluatetheperformance評(píng)價(jià)表現(xiàn)

evaluationn.評(píng)價(jià)

evaluativeadj.評(píng)價(jià)的

3.obtainvf.（尤指經(jīng)努力）獲得，贏得

vi.（規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等）存在；流行

*Onlywithfirmdeterminationwillweobtainsuchchange.

只有帶著堅(jiān)定信念我們才能取得這樣的改變。

*Thefollowinginformationwasobtainedfromacompany'sfinancialstatements.

以下信息來(lái)自一家公司的財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表。

【詞塊積累】

beobtainedfrom從...中得至U

【易混辨析】

acquirev.多指經(jīng)過(guò)努力逐步獲得才能、知識(shí)、習(xí)慣等，也可表示對(duì)財(cái)物等的獲得，該詞強(qiáng)調(diào)“一經(jīng)獲得就會(huì)

長(zhǎng)期持有”的含義。

attainv.指經(jīng)過(guò)不懈的努力獲得未曾預(yù)料到的結(jié)果；也可指達(dá)到某一目標(biāo)。

obtainv,獲得，買(mǎi)到，用于正式語(yǔ)體中。

gainv.指通過(guò)較大努力獲得某種利益或好處；亦可指軍事上的武力奪取等。

earnv.掙得，贏得，指因工作等而得到報(bào)酬或待遇。

achieves.得到，獲得，多指成就、目標(biāo)、幸福的取得。

4.acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)（屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等）;（公開(kāi)）感謝

*Weacknowledgehimasagenius.

我們承認(rèn)他是個(gè)天才。

*Youhavetoacknowledgethatifsyourownfault.

你必須承認(rèn)這是你自己的過(guò)錯(cuò)。

*Wearesendingyousomemoneyinacknowledgementofyourvaluablehelp,我們寄些錢(qián)給您以感謝您的寶貴

幫助。

【詞塊積累】

(l)beacknowledgedas...被認(rèn)為是....

Itisuniversally/generallyacknowledgedthat...普遍認(rèn)為....

(2)acknowledgementn.承認(rèn)，感謝

5.defeatn.失??；挫敗vt.擊?。粦?zhàn)勝

*TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.

屠呦呦不會(huì)輕易認(rèn)輸?shù)摹?/p>

*Hedeclaredthatweweretodefeatthosewhoattemptedtoteartheworlddownintime.

他宣布：我們遲早會(huì)打敗那些企圖撕裂世界的人。

*Thisiswhymostseniorhighschoolstudentssufferdefeateveryday.

這就是如今大多數(shù)高中生每天遭受失敗的原因。

*Thesesetbacksshouldnotbeacknowledgedasdefeat,however.

但是，這些挫折不能被看作失敗。

【詞塊積累】

takedefeat接受失敗

sufferdefeat遭受失敗

6.analysevt.分析

*(20191匕京高考)Isthemainpurposeofthepassagetoanalysethecompositionoftheoceanfoodchain?

這篇文章的主要目的是分析海洋食物鏈的組成嗎？

*Ontheonehand,everyonepossiblymakesmistakes,ontheotherhand,notallanalyticalmistakesareequal.

一方面，每個(gè)人都有可能犯錯(cuò)誤；另一方面，分析方面的錯(cuò)誤并不是都一樣。

*1knowagoodworldispossibleifweleaveemotionasideandjustworkanalytically.

我知道一個(gè)美好的世界是可能的，如果我們將情緒放在一邊，只是理性地進(jìn)行分析。

*Couldyoutellmesomemoreaboutyourmarketanalysisthathasjustbeenfulfilledrecently?

請(qǐng)你多告訴我一些你們近來(lái)剛剛完成的市場(chǎng)分析好嗎？

【詞塊積累】

analysisn.分析；分解；驗(yàn)定(復(fù)數(shù)為：analyses)

analyticaladj.分析的；解析的；善于分析的

analyticallyadv.分析地；解析地

7.insistvi.&vt.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求

*(2020?全國(guó)III卷)Butsheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.

但她堅(jiān)持要我們吃健康的食物。

"Thoughallhisfriendsblamedhim,heinsistedthathehaddonenothingwrong.

盡管他所有的朋友都責(zé)備他，但他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他沒(méi)做錯(cuò)任何事。

*MymotherinsistedthatI(should)cleanmyroomfirst.

媽媽強(qiáng)烈要求我先把我的房間打掃干凈。

【詞塊積累】

insiston/upon(doing)sth.堅(jiān)持(做)某事

insistthat...

⑴堅(jiān)持說(shuō)/認(rèn)為……(從句內(nèi)容表示一個(gè)事實(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)按實(shí)際需要選擇時(shí)態(tài))

(2)強(qiáng)烈要求/堅(jiān)持...(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略)

【巧學(xué)助記】

InsistingthatTomhadstolenhiscar,MrSmithinsistedthathe(should)beputintoprison.

由于堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為湯姆偷了他的小汽車(chē)，史密斯先生強(qiáng)烈要求把他關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。

【知識(shí)延伸】

insiston的同義表達(dá)還有：stickto,persistin

8.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.9,

當(dāng)聽(tīng)到自己被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，屠呦呦說(shuō):“榮譽(yù)不僅僅屬于我自己。”

【句式解構(gòu)】在本句中,“介詞upon+動(dòng)詞-ing形式”構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。upon還可轉(zhuǎn)換為介詞on,

表示一件事緊接著另一件事發(fā)生。這種用法常見(jiàn)于正式的文體，依據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可譯作“在……的時(shí)候；當(dāng)……時(shí);

一……就……

*Uponrealizingtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection,ourgovernmenttakeseffectivemeasurestomanage

it.

一意識(shí)到環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性，我們的政府就采取了有效的治理措施。

*Upontheirreturntothecountry,thegirlsofthevolleyballteamreceivedpraiseandflowers.

女排姑娘們一回國(guó)，就收到了贊譽(yù)和鮮花。

*Uponfinishingit,CaoXueqinwasstruckbythefeelingthatADreamofRedMansionswasthebestworkhehad

everwritten.

完成這部作品時(shí)，曹雪芹就感到《紅樓夢(mèng)》是他寫(xiě)過(guò)的最好的著作了。

注意:

“一……就……”的句型小結(jié)

(l)Assoonas/Once/When+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，+主句

(2)Themoment/instant/second/minute+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，+主句

(3)Instantly/Immediately/Directly+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,+主句

(4)On/Upon+動(dòng)名詞/名詞,+主句

(5)Nosoonerhad+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞...+than+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：

*Nosoonerhadhearrivedhomethanhewasaskedtostartonanotherjourney.

他剛到家，就被要求出另一次差。

(6)Hardly/Scarcely/Rarely+had+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞...+when+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：

*Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenitbegantosnow.

她剛出門(mén)，天就開(kāi)始下雪了。

(7)Atthesight/thought/mentionof+名詞,+主句：

*Atthesightofhim,IremembermybrotherwhoisworkinginShanghai.

看到他我就想起了我那在上海工作的弟弟。

【要點(diǎn)拾遺】

1.distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的

*Hersingingstyleisquitedistinctfrommine.

她的演唱風(fēng)格與我的截然不同。

*CaliforniahasthedistinctionofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA.

加州有著美國(guó)最具多元文化的州的榮譽(yù)。

【詞塊積累】

distinctfrom與....不同

distinctly明顯地；無(wú)疑地，確實(shí)地

distinction區(qū)別，差別；特性；榮譽(yù)，勛章

2.conclusionn.結(jié)論；推論

*OvertheyearsFvecometotheconclusionthatshe'saverygreatmusician.

這些年來(lái)，我得出的結(jié)論是她是一位非常偉大的音樂(lè)家。

*Heconcludedhisclasswithafunnystory.

他以一個(gè)有趣的故事結(jié)束了他的課。

*Toconclude,IwishyouaHappyNewYear.

總之，祝你們新年快樂(lè)。

【詞塊積累】

(l)concludev.推斷出，得出結(jié)論;（使）結(jié)束，終止

conclude...with...以結(jié)束

concludefrom...that...從……中得出結(jié)論

toconclude最后，總之

(2)inconclusion最后，總之

cometotheconclusion得出結(jié)論

3.apparentlyadv,顯而易見(jiàn)；看來(lái)；顯然

*(2020?全國(guó)I卷)Thekidsapparentlyknowthetruth.

孩子們顯然知道真相。

*Itwasapparentfromherfacethatshewasreallyupset.

從面容上就可以看出她確實(shí)心煩意亂。

【詞塊積累】

Itis/wasapparentthat...很顯然....

4.crucialadj.至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的

*（2019?江蘇高考）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmakingrightcareerchoicesiscrucialtopersonalsuccess.

我們能從這篇文章中學(xué)到，做出正確的職業(yè)選擇對(duì)個(gè)人成功至關(guān)重要。

*OurPartyhavefoundtwoissuesofcrucialimportance:developmentandecology.

我們黨已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)至關(guān)重要的問(wèn)題：發(fā)展和生態(tài)。

*Thistypeofquestioningputsresponsibilitiesontheclientstoexplainwhattheywant,whichiscrucial.

這樣的提問(wèn)可以把責(zé)任放到客戶(hù)身上，讓他們解釋自己需要什么，這很重要。

"Gettingthiscontractiscrucialtothefutureofourcompany.

簽訂此項(xiàng)合同我們公司的前途至關(guān)重要。

【詞塊積累】

crucialto/forsth.至關(guān)重要的；決定性的

crucially關(guān)鍵地；至關(guān)重要地

5.objectiven.目標(biāo)；目的adj.客觀的

*(2019?天津高考)Theauthor'sviewonfactualreadingisthatitwouldprovidetrueandobjectiveinformation.

作者對(duì)事實(shí)性閱讀的觀點(diǎn)是它將提供真實(shí)和客觀的信息。

*We9lltrytolookattheissueobjectively,fromthestandpointoftheITprofessional.

我們?cè)噲D從IT專(zhuān)業(yè)人員的角度客觀地看待這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

*Ifshedoesnotobjecttoit,whyshouldwe?

如果她不反對(duì)，我們?yōu)槭裁匆磳?duì)?

*Wehave/takeanobjectiontoteamingupwiththem.

我們反對(duì)/不贊成和他們合作。

【詞塊積累】

(l)objccttosb./sb.5sdoingsth.反對(duì)某人做某事

(2)have/takeanobjectiontodoingsth.反對(duì)做某事

raiseanobjectiontodoingsth.對(duì)做某事提出異議

6.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.

用較低的溫度提取提取物，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種有效的物質(zhì)。

【句式解構(gòu)】

句中“Usingalowertemperatureto...extract”是v.-ing分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。v.-ing分詞作狀語(yǔ)可以表示原因、時(shí)

間、條件、方式、伴隨等。

*Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.

聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，他們都高興得跳了起來(lái)。

*Takingthepaththatleadsoutofthetown,youwillcometoadensewood.

沿著通向郊外的小道前進(jìn)，你將會(huì)走到一片密林處。

*Micerunoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.

田鼠從田野里跑出來(lái)尋找藏身之處。

7.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatment

formalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.

1967年，中國(guó)政府組建了一支以探索治療瘧疾新方法為目的的科學(xué)家隊(duì)伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入選的研究

人員。

【句式解構(gòu)】

該句是一個(gè)由and連接而成的并列復(fù)合句。介詞短語(yǔ)withtheobjective...作第一個(gè)分句的狀語(yǔ)，表示目的。

短語(yǔ)中的objective也可用aim/purpose/goal等替換。第二個(gè)分句中chosen是過(guò)去分詞用作定語(yǔ)，修飾thefirst

researcherso

*TuYouyoutriedasecondtimewiththeaimoffindingoutthepropermaterialtocuremalaria.

屠呦呦又試了一次，希望能找到治愈瘧疾的合適物質(zhì)。

"ChairmanMaocameherewiththepurposeofinspectinganimportanttaskcarriedout.

毛主席來(lái)這里是為了檢查一項(xiàng)重要任務(wù)的執(zhí)行情況。

*Whencrossingtheriver,theRedArmytakecarenottotouchthetreesnewlyplantedbytheriver.

渡河的時(shí)候，紅軍戰(zhàn)士小心翼翼，以防碰到了河邊新種的樹(shù)木。

*Withgreatcare,the3-year-oldboyputawaythebooksnewlydistributedatschoolyesterday.

這個(gè)三歲大的男孩小心翼翼地收起來(lái)昨天在學(xué)校新發(fā)的書(shū)。

注意:

with引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，在英語(yǔ)句子中是一個(gè)很常見(jiàn)的現(xiàn)象。至于其所作狀語(yǔ)的類(lèi)型，我們需要根

據(jù)句子上下文意思和其具體的語(yǔ)法功能來(lái)判斷。有時(shí)，復(fù)雜的with介詞短語(yǔ)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：

Withhomeworkfinished,hewentouttoplaybasketball.

轉(zhuǎn)換為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：

Homeworkfinished,hewentouttoplaybasketball.

【基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練】

I.單詞拼寫(xiě)

1.Thedigitaleconomyis（關(guān)鍵的）intoday'sworld.

2.Culturalexchangeis（極其重要的）forthecountrieslikeChinaandFijitolearnfromeachother

forcommondevelopment.

3.Anstatementisbasedonfactsandobservations.

4.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe（評(píng)價(jià)）intermsofoverallquality.

5.Thechildrenfrompoorfamilieswereata（明顯的）disadvantage.

6.Thehospitalhasrecently（獲得）newmedicalequipment,allowingmorepatientstobetreated.

7.Thecandidatewavedhishandsto（感謝）thecheersofthecrowd.

8.Withherluggageinherhands,thegirlstoodlookingroundinalldirections,but（顯然）no

onehadcometomeether.

9.Hisdiscoveryisoneofthegreatest（科學(xué)的）achievementsofthedecade.

10.Thisbookteachesyouhowto（分析）whatiscausingthestressinyourlife.

II.選詞填空

commitoneselfto,bedistinctfrom,beacknowledgedas,insiston,leadto,bychance

1.Silkrayonineveryrespect.

2.HestudyEnglish.

3.Hiswordsaheateddiscussionamongthestudents.

4.Shethebesttennisplayerintheworld.

5.Ourbuyershighstandardsofworkmanshipandmaterials.

6.Thepairmetoften-atfirstbutlaterbydesign.

III.完成句子

1.,Ihadafeelingofprideandasenseofachievement.

一登上山頂，我就有自豪感和成就感。

2.,thebearcameoutofthebushes.

熊從灌木叢里出來(lái)，露出牙齒，發(fā)出一種巨大的聲音。

3.Thisnovel,,isverytouching.

這本小說(shuō)我已經(jīng)讀了三遍，它很感人。

4.1atoybearforherbirthdaypresent.

我建議給她買(mǎi)一個(gè)玩具熊作為生日禮物。

5.physicalactivityiscontrolledbythebrain,notbythe

environment.

我們的結(jié)論是，身體活動(dòng)是由大腦控制的，而不是由環(huán)境控制。

IV.閱讀理解

A

（2020?汕頭高二檢測(cè)）

Onthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,ChinesescientistTuYouyou,

winnerofthe2015NobelPrizeforthediscoveryofartemisinin,hasbeenawardedChina'sMedaloftheRepublic.

Themedalisthecountry'shighesthonourforoutstandingfiguresthathavemadegreatcontributionstothe

constructionandthedevelopmentoftheP.R.C.

TuYouyou,bomin1930,hasbecomethefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrize,forherworkin

helpingtocreateananti-malariamedicine.The84-year-old,sroutetothehonourhasbeenanythingbuttraditional.

InChina,sheisbeingcalledthe"threenos”winner:nomedicaldegree,nodoctorate,andshe'snever

workedoverseas.In1967,malaria,athendeadlydisease,spreadbymosquitoeswasdecimatingChinese

soldiersfightingAmericansinthejunglesofnorthernVietnam.Asecretresearchunit"'Mission523"wasformedto

findacurefortheillness.Twoyearslater,TuYouyouwasinstructedtobecomethenewheadof"'Mission523”.

“Mission523"readancientbookscarefullyforalongtimetofindhistoricalmethodsoffightingmalaria.

Whenshestartedhersearchforananti-malariadrug,morethan240,000compounds（化合物）aroundtheworld

hadalreadybeentested,withoutanysuccess.Finally,theteamfoundabriefreferencetoonesubstance,sweet

wormwood,whichhadbeenusedtotreatmalariainChinaaround400A.D.Theteamtookoutoneactive

compoundinwormwood,andthentestedit.ButnothingwaseffectiveuntilTuYouyoureturnedtotheoriginal

ancienttext.Afteranothercarefulreading,shechangedthedrugrecipeonefinaltime,heatingthecompound

withoutallowingittoreachboilingpoint.

Afterthedrugshowedpromisingresultsinmiceandmonkeys,TuYouyouvolunteeredtobethefirsthuman

recipientofthenewdrug.t4Inanycase,TuYouyouisconsistentlypraisedforherdriveandpassion^^.Oneformer

colleague,LiandaLi,saysMsTuis"'unsociableandquitestraightfdrward,\addingthat“ifshedisagreeswith

something,shewillsayit”

Anothercolleague,FumingLiao,whohasworkedwithTuYouyouformorethan40years,describesher

asa“toughandstubbornwoman”.Stubbornenoughtospenddecadespiecingtogetherancienttexts,sheapplies

themtomodernscientificpractices.Theresulthassavedmillionsoflives.

1.AccordingtoParagraph2,wecanlearnthat.

A.TuisthefirstwomantowinaNobelPrize

B.Tuhasamedicaldegree

C.Tu'sroadtosuccessisnottraditional

D.Tudiscoveredacureformalaria

2.Theunderlinedword"decimating“inParagraph2canbereplacedby.

A.encouragingB.killing

C.annoyingD.benefiting

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Tufirstinventedtheideaofusingsweetwormwoodasacure.

B.TuwasinspiredbymedicaltextbookspublishedinnorthernVietnam.

C.Thecompoundneedstobeheatedtotheboilingpointtobeeffective.

D.Over240,000compoundswereprovedineffectivebeforeTu'ssearch.

4.TuYouyoucanbebestdescribedasaperson.

A.devotedandstubborn

B.straightforwardandmean

C.considerateandtough

D.sociableandgenerous

B

Whatarescientists?Theyareoftendescribedasgray-hairedwhite-coateddullscholars.

Buttheworldhaschanged.Youngscientistsaremakingtheirvoicesheardandreleasingtheirpowersonthe

worldstage.

ThisisalsotrueinChina.RisingstarsincludenewmaterialsexpertGongYongji,universityprofessorLiu

Mingzhen,andbiologistWanRuixue.Attheageof28in2018,WanRuixuereceivedthe2018Science&

SciLifeLabPrizeforYoungScientists.Thisisaglobalprizetorewardoutstandingscientistsatanearlystageof

theircareers.

Shefocusesmainlyonbiomedicine（生物醫(yī)學(xué)）andartificialintelligence（人工智能）.“Botharecutting-edge

（前沿）technologiesatanearlystageofdevelopment,9,shesaid.

"So,Ithinktheyhavegreatpotentialtobedeveloped.Ithinkinthestudyofcutting-edgetechnologies,

Chinaandotherleadingcountriesintheworldarestandingonthesamestartingline.Andinthestudyofstructural

biology,Chinaislikelytobecometheleader.

Shefeltitwasherfatetobecomeabiologist."Igrewinterestedinthenaturalworld,whenIwasvery

young,9,shesaid.In2009,sheenteredSunYat-senUniversity.

Inherthirdyearattheuniversity,sherealizedthatshewantedtodosomethingrelatedtobiomedicine.So

sheemailedChina'stopbiologistShiYigong,hopingtojoinhislabatTsinghuaUniversity.

Shirecognizedhertalentandwelcomedher.Yearsofeffortsatthelabhavepaidoff.Herresearchonthe

high-definition3Dstructureofspliceosomeledtoascientificbreakthrough.

Unlikemanyofotheryoungscientistswhochoosetopursuefurtherstudyabroad,Wancurrentlyhasnoplan

togooverseas.

“ThewholeecosystemforscientificresearchiscontinuallyimprovinginChina,“shesaid,addingthe

countryhasgreatsciencefacilities.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"releasing“inParagraph2mean?

A.Givingout.B.Gettingover.

C.Findingout.D.Takingover.

6.WhatdoesWanRuixuefeelaboutthestudyofcutting-edgetechnologiesinChina?

A.Anxious.B.Confident.

C.Disappointed.D.Satisfied.

7.WhatcanwelearnaboutWanRuixue?sjourneyofbecomingabiologist?

A.Herteacherledherintothefield.

B.Shefindsifseasierthanshethought.

C.Hercontributionhasbeenrecognized.

D.Shethinksit'sboringbutworthtrying.

8.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.China'sBreakthroughinScience

B.RisingYoungScientistsinChina

C.WanRuixue:ASuccessfulYoungScientist

D.NewImageofChineseScientists

參考答案

I.1.Thedigitaleconomyiscrucial（關(guān)鍵的）intoday'sworld.

2.Culturalexchangeisvital（極其重要的）forthecountrieslikeChinaandFijitolearnfromeachotherfor

commondevelopment.

3.Anobjective（客觀的）statementisbasedonfactsandobservations.

4.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluated（評(píng)價(jià)）intermsofoverallquality.

5.Thechildrenfrompoorfamilieswereatadistinct（明顯的）disadvantage.

6.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtained（獲得）newmedicalequipment,allowingmorepatientstobetreated.

7.Thecandidatewavedhishandstoacknowledce（感謝）thecheersofthecrowd.

8.Withherluggageinherhands,thegirlstoodlookingroundinalldirections,butapparently（顯然）noone

hadcometomeether.

9.Hisdiscoveryisoneofthegreatestscientific（科學(xué)的）achievementsofthedecade.

10.Thisbookteachesyouhowtoanalyse（分析）whatiscausingthestressinyourlife.

II.1.Silkisdistinctfromrayonineveryrespect.

2.HecommittedhimselftostudyEnglish.

3.Hiswordsled/leadtoaheateddiscussionamongthestudents.

4.Sheisacknowledgedasthebesttennisplayerintheworld.

5.Ourbuyersinsistonhighstandardsofworkmanshipandmaterials.

6.Thepairmetoften-atfirstbychancebutlaterbydesign.

III.1.Upon/Onreachingthetopofthemountain,Ihadafeelingofprideandasenseofachievement.

2.Showinghisteethandmakingaloudnoise,thebearcameoutofthebushes.

3.Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetim