TCGIA0012017石墨烯材料的術(shù)語(yǔ)定義及代號(hào)

ICS01.040.07 T/CGIA001-Terminologies,definitions,anddesignationsforgraphene2017-06-26發(fā) 2017-06-26實(shí)發(fā)布T/CGIAT/CGIA001- 本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)由中國(guó)石墨烯產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略聯(lián)盟和中關(guān)村華清石墨烯產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新聯(lián)盟聯(lián)合提出并歸 2025》、《國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展第十三個(gè)五年規(guī)劃綱要》和《國(guó)家創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略綱要》等（graphene[1,2]2010石墨烯層注堆垛方向stacking橫向lateral層（2.2）二維材料two-dimensionalmaterial2D注23層數(shù)numberof<二維材料>單層石墨烯single-layergraphene,（2.5雙層石墨烯bilayergraphene,多層石墨烯multi-layergraphene,1ABC堆垛、ABA改性石墨烯modifiedgraphene,注氧化石墨烯grapheneoxide,注3.0還原氧化石墨烯reducedgrapheneoxide,石墨烯材料graphene注310石墨烯量子點(diǎn)graphenequantumdots石墨烯納米片graphenenanosheet石墨烯納米帶graphenenanoribbon,11nm~100nm210注graphenemicrosheet石墨烯粉體graphene石墨烯膜graphene（3.7機(jī)械剝離法mechanical化學(xué)氣相沉積法chemicalvapordeposition，chemicalvapour注氧化還原法oxidationand熱裂解法插層剝離法intercalation液相剝離法liquid電弧放電法arc-利用陰、陽(yáng)電極之間的電弧放電，石墨陽(yáng)極在強(qiáng)電流下蒸發(fā)，在一定氣氛下凝結(jié)生成掃描探針顯微術(shù)scanningprobemicroscopy[GB/T19619-20041：常用于石墨烯材料的掃描探針顯微術(shù)包括掃描隧道顯微術(shù)（scanningtunnelingmicroscopy,STM）、原子力顯微術(shù)（atomicforcemicroscopy,AFM）、掃描近場(chǎng)光學(xué)顯微術(shù)（scanningnear-fieldopticalmicroscopy,SNOM）等。注掃描電子顯微術(shù)scanningelectronmicroscopy,[GB/T19619-2004注：該方法應(yīng)用于測(cè)定石墨烯材料透射電子顯微術(shù)transmissionelectronmicroscopy[GB/T19619-2004注：該方法應(yīng)用于測(cè)定石墨烯材料X射線衍射法X-raydiffractometry,[GB/T19619-2004X射線光電子能譜分析法X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy,利用X-拉曼光譜法Raman[GB/T14666-2003光學(xué)對(duì)比度法opticalinfraredabsorption[GB/T14666-2003紫外可見(jiàn)近紅外吸收光譜法UV-visible-infraredBET法BETabsorption根據(jù)壓力和吸附量的關(guān)系，用BET方程計(jì)算出粉末表面氣體單分子層的吸附量，進(jìn)而求比表面積的方法。[GB/T19619-2004注：該方法常用于分析石墨烯材料1。11nnL12附錄10雙

改性Geimetal.，Theriseofgraphene,NatureMaterialsvol.6，183-191，2007TheinternationaleditorialteamforCarbon,AllinthegraphenefamilyArecommendednomenclaturefortwo-dimensionalcarbonmaterials，Carbon65(2013)1-6,2013。 插層剝離法45層22層數(shù)26D單層石墨烯31電弧放電法47堆垛方向23多層石墨烯33E改性石墨烯36光學(xué)對(duì)比度法57H橫向24紅外吸收光譜法58還原氧化石墨烯35化學(xué)氣相沉積法42J拉曼光譜法

掃描電子顯微術(shù)52掃描探針顯微術(shù)51石墨烯21石墨烯材料37石墨烯粉體.石墨烯量子點(diǎn)38石墨烯膜.石墨烯納米帶.石墨烯納米片39石墨烯微片.雙層石墨烯32T氧化還原法43氧化石墨烯34液相剝離法46Z紫外可見(jiàn)近紅外吸收光譜法 BETabsorptionbilayergraphene??????????????????????????????3.2chemicalvapordeposition??????????????????????4.2lateraldirection???????????????????????????????2.4liquid

mechanicalexfoliation?????????????????????????4.1modifiedgraphene????????????????????????????3.6multi-layergraphene??????????????????????????3.3numberoflayers??????????????????????????????2.6graphenefilm????????????????????????????????3.13graphenematerials????????????????????????????3.7graphenegraphenegraphenenanosheet???????????????????????????3.9grapheneoxide???????????????????????????????3.4graphenepowder?????????????????????????????3.12graphenequantumdots????????????????????????3.8intercalationexfoliation????????????????????????4.5opticalcontrast???????????????????????????????5.7oxidationandreduction????????????????????????4.3Ramanspectrometry??????????????????????????5.6reducedgraphene

scanningelectronmicroscopy???????????????????5.2scanningprobemicroscopy?????????????????????5.1stackingdirection?????????????????????????????2.3single-layergraphene??????????????????????????3.1transmission