Lesson2-基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)識(shí)記

3/3Lesson2基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)識(shí)記Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞必記A．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示寫出單詞1．Itisuselessarguingwithhim.Hewillneverchangehismind.2．Ireceivedamostunusual(不尋常的)presentfrommyaunt.3．Honey-beescommunicateinanamazing(令人驚異的)way.4．Thedecisionswemakenowmayinfluencethecourseoftheevents(大事)inthefuture.5．Soontheybecameveryskillful(熟練的)atansweringsuchquestions.6．Thefilmsfullofviolence(暴力)arebadforchildrenandyoungpeople.7．Tomcompetedagainstfiveotherathletesforthefirstprizeinarace.B．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及詞性寫出單詞8．revolutionn．革命→revolutionaryadj.革命的9．foundvt.建立，創(chuàng)立→foundationn.建立，創(chuàng)立10．personallyadv.親自→personaladj.個(gè)人的11．equaladj.平等的→equalityn.平等12．competevi.比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→competitionn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的13．fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)的→fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunen.運(yùn)氣C．從框中選擇適當(dāng)單詞替換下列句中加黑部分eq\x(keen，career，brilliant，awful，champion，struggle)14．Hecameacrossatotallygoodidea.brilliant15．Theweatherisnotgoodtoday.awful16．Heisthelastwinnerofthegame.champion17．Theparentswereeagerthattheirdaughtershouldbecomeamusician.keen18．Policesaidtherewerenosignsoffight.struggle19．Hemadeagoodbusinessforhimselfinfootball.careerⅡ.高頻短語(yǔ)必背1．lookback 回顧，記起，倒退2．bestrictwithsb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格3．competeagainst 和……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，與……競(jìng)賽4．expressaninterestin... 對(duì)……感興趣5．cometoanend 結(jié)束，告終6．makeprogress 取得進(jìn)步7．putdown 放下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓8．leave...behind 留下，落在后面9．begin_with 以……開(kāi)始Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式必會(huì)1．Finally,in1991,thesistersandtheirfamilymovedtoasaferareaandsincethentheyhaveneverlookedback.最終在1991年，兩姐妹隨同家人一起搬到了一個(gè)比較安全的地區(qū)，從此再也沒(méi)有故地重游過(guò)。[句式分析]句中sincethen“從那時(shí)起”，介詞短語(yǔ)，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。[嘗試仿寫]從那時(shí)起，我再也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)她。Ihaven't_seen_her_since_then.2．Brandi,thesister'smother,taughtherdaughtersathomesothattheycompletedtheirhighschoolwhiledevelopingtheirtenniscareers.媽媽布蘭蒂在家中教兩姐妹文化知識(shí)。這樣一來(lái)她們?cè)诶^續(xù)網(wǎng)球生涯的同時(shí)也完成了高中學(xué)業(yè)。[句式分析]句中sothat“結(jié)果，以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；whiledeveloping...是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式。[嘗試仿寫]他喜歡做生意，上大學(xué)期間就開(kāi)辦了自己的公司。Helikesdoingbusinessso_thatherunshisowncompanywhile_studying_in_college.3.Hehasalwaysbeenverystrictwithhisdaughters,trainingthemhardtocompeteagainsteachother.他總是嚴(yán)格要求他的女兒們，訓(xùn)練她們相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。[句式分析]trainingthem...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。[嘗試仿寫]他進(jìn)了大廳，東張西望。Heenteredthehall,looking_here_and_there.4.Inarecentinterview,VenusspokeaboutthetimewhensheandSerenawerepractisingtennisandtheyhadtorunandhideasbulletsstartedflyingthroughtheair.在最近一次采訪中，維納斯說(shuō)，那個(gè)時(shí)候她和塞麗娜練網(wǎng)球時(shí)，一路得跑著躲閃空中穿梭的子彈。[句式分析]句中when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞time。[嘗試仿寫]那是一段幸福的時(shí)光，我們工作學(xué)習(xí)在一起。Thatwasahappytimewhen_we_worked_and_studied_together.Ⅴ.交際用語(yǔ)必備－Well,I_think(我認(rèn)為)Englishisimportant.－I'msorry,butIdon't_agree(不贊同).In_my_opinion(在我看來(lái)),Chineseisimportant.－Yes,you_are_right(你說(shuō)的對(duì)),