譯林七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1重難點(diǎn)梳理

譯林英語(yǔ)七下UnitlHome重難點(diǎn)梳理(教師版)

考點(diǎn)1：辨析：home&house&family

home:既可以指出生，居住，或是長(zhǎng)大的地方，也可以指一個(gè)人感情上的歸屬，有一定

感情色彩；

eg.Ilovemyhome.

house:主要指建筑物，人們居住的空間，強(qiáng)調(diào)房屋的本身結(jié)構(gòu)；

eg.Thisismynewhouse.

family:側(cè)重指家庭、家庭成員或是家族，強(qiáng)調(diào)人組成的社會(huì)群體(指家中的每人時(shí)注意

復(fù)數(shù)形式)

family:①家庭；作為一個(gè)整體是單數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

eg.Myfamilyisalargeone.

②家人；=peopleinthefamily是一個(gè)集體名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)

eg.Myfamilylikereading.

【隨堂練習(xí)】

1.Myfamily__arewatching___(watch)theSpringFestivalGalanow.

2.AlmosteveryfamilyinChina_has_(have)aTV.

3.世界各地的家homesaroundtheworld=homesallovertheworld

考點(diǎn)2.dream的用法

dream/driDm/

⑴adj.理想的；夢(mèng)中的夢(mèng)想家園dreamhomes

(2)cn.夢(mèng)想，理想某人的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)one'sdreamestrue

inyourdreams你妄想

(3)vi.做夢(mèng)夢(mèng)想/夢(mèng)見(jiàn)(做)某事dreamof/about(doing)sth.

【隨堂練習(xí)】

1.你夢(mèng)想的家是什么樣的？Whatisyourdreamhomelike?

2.我希望在將來(lái)我的夢(mèng)想可以實(shí)現(xiàn)。Ihopemydreamcan/willetrueinthefuture.

3.我夢(mèng)想擁有一家漂亮的花店。Idreamofowning/havingabeautifiilflowershop.

考點(diǎn)3.learn的用法

learn/IDDii/v.學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)過(guò)去式：learnt/learned

①學(xué)習(xí)/了解關(guān)于?…learnabout...

②學(xué)做某事learntodosth.

③向某人學(xué)習(xí)learnfromsb.

【隨堂練習(xí)】

1.了解不同類型的家庭生活learnaboutdifferentkindsofhomelife

2.我學(xué)習(xí)自己穿衣服。Ilearntodressmyself.

3.我們能從這個(gè)藝術(shù)家身上學(xué)到什么？Whatcanwelearnfromtheartist?

考點(diǎn)4.“不同種類”的說(shuō)法

type可數(shù)n.種類=kind

不同種類的differenttypes/kindsof各種各樣alltypes/kindsof

kind還可作為形容詞，友好的對(duì)…友好bekindto=befriendlyto=beniceto

復(fù)習(xí)：與…不同bedifferentfrom與...相同bethesameas與…相似besimilarto

【隨堂練習(xí)】

1.1spendover7hoursaweekreadingdifferent___types___(type)ofbooks.

2.他的生活方式和我的不同。Hislifestyleisdifferentfrommine.

考點(diǎn)5.live的用法

live不及物v.居住

①livein+大地點(diǎn)/密閉空間住在一個(gè)公寓里liveinaflat

liveon+the+序數(shù)詞+floor/ground/street/road住在第七層liveontheseventhfloor

eg.你住在哪里？Wheredoyoulive?

你住在什么類型的房子里？Whattypeofhousedoyoulivein?

你住在哪一層樓？Whichfloordoyouliveon?

地點(diǎn)副詞：here/there/where/abroad/home前面省略介詞

②livewithsb.和某人住在一起eg.和父母住在一起livewithparents

③liveon以...謀生eg.羊以草為生。Sheepliveongrass.

(4)livea+adj.+life過(guò)著...的生活eg.過(guò)著一個(gè)開(kāi)心的生活liveahappylife

【隨堂練習(xí)】

1.Wheredoyoulive,andwhichcitydoyouwanttogo?

A./;/B.in;/C./;toD.in;to

2.一Whatkindofhousedoesyourfriend?

一Helivesinabighouseaswimmingpoolandfivebedrooms.

A.live;hasB.livein;withC.live;withD.livein;has

3.ThemanesfromMoscow,andhelivesthesecondflooratallbuildingin

thecityofParis.

A.in;inB.in;onC.on;inD.on;on

4.一Whatkindofhomedoyou?-Aflatthreebedrooms.

A.live;hasB.live;withC.livein;hasD.livein;with

5.1liveasmallflatthegroundfloormyparents.

A.on;in;atB.in;on;withC.on;in;withD.in;in;with

考點(diǎn)6.方位名詞和形容詞

(1)方位名詞：

北方north、南方south、西方west、東方east

西」匕northwest東」匕northeast

西南southwest東南southeast

Aisinthe+方位名詞+ofB.：表示A在B的范圍里

Aisonthe+方位名詞+ofB.：表示A和B相鄰且接壤

Aistothe+方位名詞+ofB.：表示A和B不相鄰、不接壤

*記憶面包：in里on連to在外

例題：1.Shanghaiis_in_theeastofChina.

2.Russiais_on_theeastofChina.

3.Japanis_to_theeastofChian.

（2）方位形容詞：n+“ern”一形容詞

北方的northern南方的southern西方的western東方的eastern

西方食物westernfood西方國(guó)家westerncountries

【隨堂練習(xí)】

1.1hearmostpeoplelikecoffeeinthewestern（west）countries.

2.Eastorwest_,homeisthebest.Itisaveryoldsaying.（西方）

3.我的家人住在北京的南部。MyfamilylivesinthesouthofBeijing.

4.TaiwanisthesouthofChinaandJapanistheeastofChina.

A.in;onB.in;toC.on;toD.to;in

5.WuxiisthesoutheastofChangzhou.ShanghaiistheeastofChangzhou.

A.in;onB.on;toC.on;inD.to;in

考點(diǎn)7.確數(shù)與概數(shù)的表達(dá)

計(jì)數(shù)單位：百：hundred千：thousand百萬(wàn)：million十億：billion

①確數(shù)：基數(shù)詞（one/two…./several（幾個(gè)、數(shù)個(gè)））+計(jì)數(shù)單位的單數(shù)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

②概數(shù)：計(jì)數(shù)單位的復(fù)數(shù)+of+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，表示約數(shù)，數(shù)以百計(jì)的，成百上千的

成百上千hundredsof成千上萬(wàn)thousandsof

③特殊情況of表示范圍

基數(shù)詞+計(jì)數(shù)單位的單數(shù)+of+the+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

基數(shù)詞+計(jì)數(shù)單位的單數(shù)+of+人稱代詞賓格（them）

那些學(xué)生中的兩百個(gè)twohundredofthestudents（特定范圍）

eg.在這個(gè)學(xué)校有六百個(gè)學(xué)生。Therearesixhundredstudentsinthisschool.

每年成千上萬(wàn)的游客來(lái)杭州。ThousandsofvisitorsetoHangzhoueveryyear.

在書房里有成百上千本書。Therearehundredsofbooksinthestudy.

【巧學(xué)妙記】

具體數(shù)字，“兩無(wú)”（無(wú)s無(wú)of）模糊數(shù)字，“兩有”（有S有of）

【隨堂練習(xí)】

l.Thebigtreeoverthereisprobablytwo_hundred_（百）yearsold.

2.Thereareofpeoplelivinginthisneighbourhood.Abouteightofthemarefrom

NortheastChina.

A.thousands;hundredB.thousands;hundreds

C.twothousands;hundredsD.twothousand;hundred

考點(diǎn)8.relax的用法

relaxv.放松；休息三單」elaxes—現(xiàn)在分詞—relaxing_過(guò)去式_relaxed_

放松某人自己—relaxoneself_

relaxingadj.令人放松的（修飾物）

①聽(tīng)放松的音樂(lè)listentorelaxingmusic

②做某事是讓人感到放松的Itisrelaxingtodosth.

relaxedadj.感到放松的（修飾人）

【隨堂練習(xí)】

1.Mom,youlookverytired.Pleasestop_torelax_（放松）forawhile.

2.It'sreally_relaxing_（relax）tohaveabathafterahardday'swork.

3.Whatdoyouusuallydo_torelax_(relax)yourself,Sandy?

4.Hefelt_relaxed—(放松的)afterlisteningtothe_relaxing—(放松的)music.

5.我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)音樂(lè)來(lái)放松我自己。Ioftenlistentomusictorelaxmyself.

6.客廳是一個(gè)放松的好地方。Livingroomisagoodplacetorelax.

7.聽(tīng)一些放松的音樂(lè)使他開(kāi)心。Listeningtosomerelaxingmusicmakeshimhappy,

同用法：excited感到激動(dòng)的exciting令人激動(dòng)的

bored感到無(wú)聊的boring令人無(wú)聊的

interested感興趣的interesting有趣的

考點(diǎn)9.own的三個(gè)用法

(1)adj.自己的

某人自己的...one'sownsth.=sth.ofone'sown

我有我自己的書房oIhavemyownstudy.=Ihaveastudyofmyown.

(2)獨(dú)自地onone'sown=byoneself=alone

⑶v.擁有，相當(dāng)于have,無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

Look!Thewomanownsabeautifulcatinherhand.

【隨堂練習(xí)】

1.1hopeyouacar.

A.tohave;ofyourownB.tohave;ofmyown

C.willhave;toyourownD.willhave;ofyourown

2.Thegirlneedsaroomherown.Shewantstofinishherhomeworkherown.

A.on;onB.of;ofC.on;ofD.of;on

3.Amyhasabedroomandabathroomofher_own___(自己的).

4.Eachoffamiliesinourmunityalmost_owns_(own)acarnow.

考點(diǎn)10.put相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)

putup

①蓋起，搭起eg.搭建帳篷putupatent

②張貼（布告等）eg.張貝占圖畫putupapicture

③舉手eg.舉手putupyourhands

【拓展】

putoff推遲eg.我不得不把會(huì)議推遲到下周。Ihavetoputoffthemeetinguntilnextweek.

putout撲滅;出版eg.消防員把大火撲滅了。Thefiremenputoutthefire.

putaway收拾好eg.請(qǐng)把你的書收拾好。Pleaseputawayyourbooks.

puton穿上eg.外面太冷了！請(qǐng)穿上你的外套。Pleaseputonyourcoat.

putdown放下；寫下二writedown

putin安裝eg.我想要在我的臥室里安裝一盞燈。Iwanttoputinalightinmyroom.

【隨堂練習(xí)】

1.Weneedtosomeposterstoadvertisetheevent.

A.putoutB.putinC.putupD.putdown

2.Whenhewentcamping,heatentonhisown.

A.putsonB.putawayC.putsdownD.putup

3.1don'tknowhowtoputupatent.Don*tworry.Letmeforyou.

A.putitB.putitupC.putupD.putupit

考點(diǎn)11.like的用法

like①v.喜歡反義詞：dislike

②介詞，像像belike看起來(lái)像looklike

問(wèn)人外貌，性格和愛(ài)好的句型

①問(wèn)性格品質(zhì)、外貌：Whatbesb.like?

eg.Whatishelike?Heiskindandhelpful.

②問(wèn)外貌：Whatdoessb.looklike?/Howdoessb.look?

eg.Whatdoeshelooklike?/Howdoeshelook?

Helookstallandstrong.

③問(wèn)愛(ài)好：Whatdoessblike(doing)?

eg.WhatdoesMikelikedoing?Helikesreadingbooks.

補(bǔ)：

問(wèn)職業(yè)①Whatbesb?②Whatbesb'sjob?③Whatdo/doessbdo?

問(wèn)看法：Whatdoyouthinkofsth.?=Howdoyoulikesth.?

【鞏固練習(xí)】

1.Whatdoesyoursisterlike?.

A.Sheisastudent.B.Sheiskind.C.Shelookspretty.D.Shelikesreading.

2.Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?____

A.Sheisastudent.B.Sheiskind.C.Shelookspretty.D.Shelikesreading.

3.Whatisyoursisterlike?____________

A.Sheisastudent.B.Sheiskind.C.Shelookspretty.D.Shelikesreading.

4.Whatisyoursister?_____________.

A.Sheisastudent.B.Sheiskind.C.Shelookspretty.D.Shelikesreading.

5.Howdoesyoursisterlook?__________

A.Sheisastudent.B.Sheiskind.C.Shelookspretty.D.Shelikesreading.

6.Whatdoesyoursisterdo?___________

A.Sheisastudent.B.Sheiskind.C.Shelookspretty.D.Shelikesreading,

7.Thelocalpeople,myfather,joggingintheparkinthemorning.

A.like;likesB.likes;likeC.like;likeD.likes;likes

8.一?—Warmandfortable.

A.WhatisyourdreamhomeB.Whatdoesyourdreamhomelike

C.WhatisyourdreamhomelikeD.Howdoesyourdreamhomelike

考點(diǎn)12.和某人分享/共用某物sharesth.withsb.

eg.我和我姐姐合住一間臥室。Ishareabedroomwithmysister.

【鞏固練習(xí)】

1.Mybestfriendisalwayshappyeverythingme.

A.toshare;toB.sharing;withC.toshare;withD.sharing;to

考點(diǎn)13.表達(dá)離某地多少英里：基數(shù)詞+mile(s)+(away)+from+地點(diǎn)

對(duì)“數(shù)詞+表距離的名詞短語(yǔ)”提問(wèn)，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用howfar

※注意：如果沒(méi)有具體距離，則可以寫為far+(away)+fromofar與具體距離二選一，但不

能都用。

記憶口訣：“有far無(wú)距離，away任意添，兩地相距from”

faraway遙遠(yuǎn)地(后不加地點(diǎn))e.g.Helivesfaraway.他住的很遠(yuǎn)

farawayfrom是巨離...遠(yuǎn)(后力口地點(diǎn))e.g.Helivesfarawayfromtheschool.

farfrom距離...遠(yuǎn)(后加地點(diǎn))e.g.Thehospitalisfarfromthecitycenter.

【鞏固練習(xí)】

1.Theshoppingmallis3milesmyschool.

A.不填B.awayC.farawayD.awayfrom

2.Mybrotherworksinarestaurant10kilometreshishome.

A.farawayfromB.farawayC.awayfromD.away

3.一isitfromyourhometoyourpany?一Itsfivekilometres.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

4.—isitfromyourhometothecitycenter?一Abouttenwalk.

A.Howfar,minutesB.Howlong,minutesC.Howlong,minutes*D.Howfar,minutes'

5.我住在離倫敦15英里的一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上。Hiveinatown15milesfromLondon.

考點(diǎn)14.chat/tjaet/n.&v?聊天現(xiàn)在分詞：chatting過(guò)去式：chatted

①和某人聊天chatwithsb.=haveachatwithsb.

②一邊做事一邊聊天chatoversth一邊喝茶一邊聊天chatoveracupoftea

翻譯：他正在和他的朋友聊天。Heischattingwithhisfriendsnow.

考點(diǎn)15.fun

①n.樂(lè)趣(不可數(shù))

和...玩得高興havefunwithsb.

做某事很開(kāi)心havefundoingsth.=haveagood/greattime=enjoyoneself(+doingsth.)

②adj.有趣的，令人愉快的

做某事是愉快的Itisfuntodosth.

eg.It*sfuntoplayfootballwithyou.和你一起踢足球真有趣。

重點(diǎn)區(qū)別:(1)Itisfuntodosth.

變形：Whatgreatfunitistodosth.

(2)havefundoingsth.

變形：Whatgreatfunsbhavedoingsth.

③funnyadj.滑稽的；有趣的

【鞏固練習(xí)】

1.Whatgreatfunitis_tohave_(have)atrip!

2.Whatgreatfunwehad_having_(have)abigdinnerwithher!

3.Look!Allthechildrenfunintheswimmingpool.

A.have;toswimB.have;swimming

C.arehaving;swimmingD.arehaving;toswim

4.Myfathertoldmeafunny(fun)storyandIlaughedalot

考點(diǎn)16.keep

①飼養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育

養(yǎng)——些母雞keepsomehens養(yǎng)家keepafamily

②保持

保持…keep+adj.保持健康/安靜keephealthy/quiet

讓/使...保持keepsth.+adj.使你的房間保持干凈keepyourroomclean

③繼續(xù)(讓某人)一直做...keep(sb.)doingsth.

④阻止keepsbfromdoingsth.

⑤保管keepsth.for+一段時(shí)間

eg.Youcankeepthisbookforaweek.

考點(diǎn)".collect/kolekt/v.收集，采集

集郵collectstamps撿雞蛋collecttheeggs

考點(diǎn)18.busy/'bizi/adj.忙碌的

忙于某事bebusywithsth.

eg.醫(yī)生們忙于他們的工作。Thedoctorsarebusywiththeirworko

忙于做某事bebusydoingsth.

eg.格林女士正在廚房里忙于做飯。Mrs.Greenisbusycookinginthekitchen.

反義詞：free空閑的在某人的空閑時(shí)間inone'sfreetime

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：business/'biznos/

①n.商業(yè)，生意，貿(mào)易商人businessman

出差onbusiness和某人做生意dobusinesswithsb

Eg.IneedtogotoLondononbusinesstomorrow

②n.事情與你無(wú)關(guān)。It'snoneofyourbusiness.

【鞏固練習(xí)】

1.—Wouldyoulikeshoppingwithme?

——Sorry,TmafraidIcan't.Iambusymyhomework.

A.togo;todoB.go;doingC.togo;withD.going;doing

2.—Whatareyoubusy?

一Myhomework.Ifssodifficult.Canyouhelpmeit?

A.with;doingB.in;withC./;withD.with;with

3.Thestudentsarebusy_getting(get)readyfortheingexam.

4.TomhasgonetoAmericaon_business_(出差).

考點(diǎn)19.辨析

thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)…的數(shù)量；做主語(yǔ);謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞—用單數(shù)—

anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)比alotof一些/若干…；做主語(yǔ)；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);

【鞏固練習(xí)】

1.Anumberofstudentswaitingforhimintheplayground.Thenumberofthem

hundred.

A.are;areB.is;isC.are;isD.is;are

2.一Look!Thereanumberofapplesonthetree.

一Wow!Ithinkthenumberoftheapplesover100.

A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is

3.AnumberofvisitorsvisitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitors

increasing.

A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is

4.Whatthenumberofstudentsinyourschool?

Abouttwothousandandanumberofthemfromthecountries.

A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are

5.Nowadays,thenumberofourclassmatesintheclassroomisgetting—(get)largerthan

before.

6.Agreatnumberofvisitors—e—(e)toBeijingeveryyear.

考點(diǎn)20.bemade的短語(yǔ)

一由…制成（看得見(jiàn)原材料）bemade_of^+材料

由…制成（看不出原材料）bemade_from_+材料

在某地制造bemade_in_+地點(diǎn)

用…制作bemade_with_+工具

一由誰(shuí)制作bemade__by_+人

【鞏固練習(xí)】

1.一Whatdoyouthinkofmyredandwhitecoat?ItcottonandJapan.

一Itlookslovelyonyou.

A.ismadein;madeofB.ismadeof;madein

C.ismadefrom;madeforD.ismadefor;madeof

2.Thismodelplaneismade_of_paper.這個(gè)飛機(jī)模型是由紙制作而成的。

3.Thisbottleofwineismade_from_grapes.這瓶酒是由葡萄釀成的。

4.Theputerismade_in_thisfactory.這臺(tái)電腦是在這家工廠制造的。

5.Thischairismade_by___Tom.這把椅子是湯姆制作的。

6.1likethechairswood.

A.ismadeofB.aremadeofC.madeofD.madein

7.LiYanlivesacoolhousestoneandseagrass.

A.in;ismadeofB.on;madeofC.in;madeofD.in;madefrom

考點(diǎn)21.hold的用法

holdv.①承受住，堅(jiān)持住

②拿著，抓著eg.拿著一本書holdabook

③舉行eg.舉行會(huì)議holdameeting

④容納eg.這個(gè)房間可以容納一百人。Theroomcanholdonehundredpeople.

holdup承受住，堅(jiān)持??；舉起，抬起=putup

holdon(用語(yǔ))等一下

【鞏固練習(xí)】

1.Thebridgecanheavytrucks(卡車).

A.holdoutB.holdbackC.holdonD.holdup

2.Shecouldindifficultconditionsinworkbecauseallherteammembersgaveherahand

whenshedidn'tknowwhattodo.

A.holdoutB.holdbackC.holdonD.holdup

3.這個(gè)房子可以承受強(qiáng)風(fēng)。Thehousecanholdupinstrongwind.

考點(diǎn)22.both用于兩者；all用于三者及三者以上

辨析：both...and...,notonly...butalso...，either...or...與neither...nor

bo<h...and??g希都連接并外主遇.謂

語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)

可連接主通.

連接并列

no<only...butalso...不僅?…，“而且…...Eifh調(diào)芾語(yǔ).賓語(yǔ).

電動(dòng)詞有

cither...or...?…?或存……就近原則狀增

底則

neither???nor...既不?也不……

【鞏固練習(xí)】

1.Eitherheorshe_is__(be)goingtoLily'sparty.

2.EitheryouorI_am__(be)goingtheretomorrow.

3.NeitherDadnorMum_is(be)athometoday.

4.NotonlymyfatherbutalsoIlike(like)readingverymuch.

5.NotonlyMarybutalsoIam_(be)intheDIYClublastterm.

6.BothTomandJim_are_(be)fromAmerica.

7.Notonlyyoubutalsomycousins_like_(like)themovie.

8.一Whichshowdoyouprefer,RunningManorTheReaders?

一TheReaders,ofcourse.Imybrotherlikesit.

A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso

考點(diǎn)23.care的用法

①v.關(guān)心；在意

關(guān)心某人careaboutsb關(guān)心做某事careaboutdoingsth

②(un.)關(guān)心，在意

1.(告別用語(yǔ))保重Takecare!=Becareful!單獨(dú)成句

2.(好好/悉心)照顧take(good)careof...=lookafter...(well)

③形容詞：小心的，仔細(xì)的careful粗心的careless名詞：carefulness

副詞：小心地，仔細(xì)地carefully粗心地carelessly名詞：carelessness

形容詞后綴：一“ful”，表示有，充滿一“l(fā)ess”表示沒(méi)有

名詞后綴：ness

【鞏固練習(xí)】

l.YuanLongpingpeople'sfoodsupplyaroundtheworldduringhislife.

Yeah.Heisregardedasthe“FatherofHybirdRice(雜交水稻之父)

A.lookedupB.dependedonC.caredaboutD.lookafter

2.Teachersalwaysusanddolotsofthingsfbrus.

A.lookupB.takecareofC.careaboutD.lookedafter

3.Robotscanpeopleunderbuildingsandcanalsothesickpeople.

A.lookafter;takecareofB.takecareof;lookinto

C.careabout;lookfbrD.lookfor;takecareof

考點(diǎn)24：like...(the)best/most最喜歡???

much/many很/很多_much_更/更多__most_最/最多

good/well好_better__更好_best_最/最好

little少/幾乎沒(méi)有__less_更少least最不/最少

【鞏固練習(xí)】

1.Ofalltheseasons,Ilikespringthe_most/best_(much)/(well).

2.Tokeepfit,weshouldeat_less_(little)andexercise___more___(much).

3.TheSpringFestivalisoneof_the_mostimportantfestivalsinChina.Ilikeit_(the)—most.

注：形容詞最高級(jí)前要有the,副詞最高級(jí)前the可以省去

考點(diǎn)25.面積的表達(dá)方式

area/DeorDa/(cn.)面積，地區(qū)，區(qū)域

在不同的區(qū)域indifferentareas占…面積haveanareaof

表達(dá)面積的句型：sth.is...insize.=sth.has(covers)anareaof...=sth.'sareais...

翻譯：我們公寓面積98平方米。(3種)

Ourflatis98squaremeters___insize___.

=Ourflat_has____an____area____of_98squaremeters.

=The_area_ofourflatis98squaremeters

考點(diǎn)26：短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充

1.在墻上(表面)onthewall在墻里(內(nèi)部)inthewall

2.看城市的美麗景色lookattheniceviewofthecity

3.一個(gè)有著兩層樓的房子ahousewithtwofloors

4.在忙碌的季節(jié)duringthebusyseason

5.享受某人的生活enjoyone'slife

6.做某事的最佳時(shí)機(jī)theperfect/besttimetodosth.

7.第一個(gè)做某事的人bethefirsttodosth.

8.在頂樓onthetopfloor

X語(yǔ)法.基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞

（一）基數(shù)詞構(gòu)成及讀法

1.112為獨(dú)立的單詞，分別是one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve

2.1319者B以teen結(jié)尾thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen

3.2090之間的"整十”都以ty結(jié)尾twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety

4.2099之間的“幾十幾”，先說(shuō)“幾十”，再說(shuō)“幾”，且中間加連詞符。

如：22twentytwo,49fortynine,

5.101999之間的非整百的基數(shù)詞讀法為：百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)（或個(gè)位數(shù)）之間用and連接。

如：608sixhundredandeight,732sevenhundredandthirtytwo

6.四位數(shù)及以上的基數(shù)詞讀法為：先將數(shù)字從右向左每三位加一個(gè)逗號(hào)，第一個(gè)逗號(hào)讀

thousand（千），第二個(gè)逗號(hào)讀million（百萬(wàn)），第三個(gè)逗號(hào)讀billion（十億），讀數(shù)時(shí)從左向右依

次讀出來(lái)。

>嘗試讀數(shù)：

4,056fourthousandandfiftysix

7,003seventhousandandthree

23,813twentythreethousand,eighthundredandthirteen

567,110fivehundredandsixtyseventhousand,onehundredandten

99,110,206ninetyninemillion,onehundredandtenthousand,twothousandandsix

2,100,010,001twobillion,onehundredmillion,tenthousandandone

（二）基數(shù)詞的部分用法

1.表示數(shù)量，置于名詞之前

2.▼表示編號(hào)由單數(shù)名詞+基數(shù)詞，此時(shí)名詞和基數(shù)詞第一個(gè)字母大寫。

如：七年級(jí)一班ClassOne,GradeSeven

住在306室Room306

3.表示號(hào)碼

4.▼表示年齡：基數(shù)詞名詞（形容詞），構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞

一個(gè)八歲的男孩aneightyearoldboy區(qū)別：Sheiseightyearsold.

一個(gè)兩個(gè)月的假期atwomonthholiday

5.▼“整十”的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式可用于表示“幾十年代”或“在某人多少歲時(shí)”。

inthe1960s在二十世紀(jì)六十年代MYfatherisinhisfifties.我的爸爸五十多歲。

6.“another+基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”或“基數(shù)詞+more+名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）”表示在已有的基礎(chǔ)上再增加

一定的數(shù)量，意思是“又，再”

7.Y確數(shù)與概數(shù)的表達(dá)

計(jì)數(shù)單位hundred,thousand,million,billion

①確數(shù)：基數(shù)詞+計(jì)數(shù)單位的單數(shù)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

Therearesixhundredworkersinthisfactory.

注意：hundred,thousand,million,billion用單數(shù)

②概數(shù)：計(jì)數(shù)單位的復(fù)數(shù)+of+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)

ThousandsofvisitorshaveetoHangzhouinthelasttwoweeks.

③特定范圍：基數(shù)詞+計(jì)數(shù)單位的單數(shù)+of+the+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

基數(shù)詞+計(jì)數(shù)單位的單數(shù)+of+人稱代詞賓格（them）

twohundredofthestudents那些學(xué)生中的兩百個(gè)（特定范圍）

(三)基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞：

基變序很容易，詞尾加上th

1,2,3單獨(dú)記onefirst;twosecond;threethird

8少t,9去eeighteighth;nineninth

f來(lái)把ve替fivefifth;twelvetwelfth

整十?dāng)?shù)；ty變成tietwentytwentieth;fortyfortieth；ninetyninetieth

若是遇到幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以twentyonetwentyfirst

(四)序數(shù)詞的用法：

1.V序數(shù)詞表順序時(shí)，前要加定冠詞the,有物主代詞或名詞所有格不需要加theo

樓層onthe+序數(shù)詞+floor

次序第一個(gè)/最后一個(gè)做某事的人bethefirst/lasttodosth.

生日one's+序數(shù)詞+birthday

1.The_second___(two)pictureisverybeautiful.

2.Todayisgrandma's_ninetieth___(ninety)birthday.

3.Heisalwaysthefirst_toe_(e)toschoolinourclass.

2.▼表示考試或比賽等的名次時(shí)，通常不加冠詞。

Hecamefourth___(four)inthedrawingpetition.

3.▼序數(shù)詞前也可以用不定冠詞a/an,表示“再一，又一”。

【a+序數(shù)詞=another表示數(shù)量增加】

Pvetriedtwice,butIlltrya___third___(three)time.我已經(jīng)試過(guò)兩次了，但我將再試一次。

4.表日期中的“日”。2009年7月6日

July(the)6th,2009=July6,2009=6thJuly,2009

【讀作：thesixthofJuly,twothousandandnine]

5.▼分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：分子基數(shù)詞，分母序數(shù)詞，分子大于一，分母加s

2/3的學(xué)生twothirdsofthestudents1/3的學(xué)生onethirdofthestudents.

總結(jié):inone's+基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式在某人多少歲

one為+序數(shù)詞+birthday某人幾歲生日

基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞

基數(shù)詞（數(shù)目/數(shù)量的多少）序數(shù)詞（順序和等級(jí)）

1onefirst

一二三，特殊記，詞尾字

2twosecond

3threethird

4fourfourthth從四來(lái)加起

5fivefifthF來(lái)把ve替

6sixsixth

112單獨(dú)記

7sevenseventh

8eighteighth八去t

9nineninth九減e

10tententh

11eleveneleventh

12twelvetwelfthF來(lái)把ve替

13thirteenthirteenth

14fourteenfourteenth

15fifteenfifteenth

1319尾加

16sixteensixteenth1319尾+th

+teen

17seventeenseventeenth

18eighteeneighteenth

19nineteennineteenth

20twentytwentieth

30thirtythirtieth

40fortyfortieth

50fifty2090（整數(shù)）尾fiftieth

ty艾成tie

60sixty+tysixtieth

70seventyseventieth

80eightyeightieth

90ninetyninetieth

100hundredhundredth

若是遇兩位數(shù)

21twentyonetwentyfirst

依此類推十位基數(shù)個(gè)位序；

36thirtysixthirtysixth

P

A

G

E

語(yǔ)法鞏固練習(xí)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共30小題，每小題2分，共60分）

1.visitorsetomyhometowninspringtoenjoyflowers.

A.TwothousandsB.ThousandsofC.ThousandsD.Twothousandof

2.peoplewanttovisittheNationalMuseumofChina,butthereareonly

ticketseveryday.

A.Thousandof;sixthousandsB.Thousandsof;sixthousand

C.Thousandsof;sixthousandsD.Thousandof;sixthousand

3.MorethanChineseathletestookpartintheParisOlympicsthissummer.

ChinesewatchedthemonTV.

A.fourhundredsof;ThousandofB.fourhundred;Thousandsof

C.fourhundred;ThousandofD.fourhundredsof;Thousandsof

4.Whichnumberisfivehundredandsixtytwothousandonehundredandeleven?

A.500,621B.500,111C.562,011D.562,111

5.SunshineParkisagoodplacetohavefunandpeoplegocyclingthere.

A.thousandB.thousandsC.twothousandofD.thousandsof

6.PeopleinourtownplanttreesonTreePlantingDayeveryyear.

A.hundredB.hundredofC.hundredsD.hundredsof

7.Inthiscookerybook,youcanfindmorethandifferentwaystomakedesserts.

A.twohundredB.twohundredsC.twohundredofD.twohundredsof

8.Howdoyouread15,958?

A.Fifteenthousandsninehundredandfiftyeight.

B.Fifteenthousandninehundredsandfiftyeight.

C.Fifteenthousandninehundredandfiftyeight.

D.Fifteenthousandandninehundredandfiftyeight.

9.一Whatclassareyouin?一I'min.

A.Classfour,GradeoneB.Gradeseven,classOneC.ClassFour,GradeSeven

10.Theriveris.

A.100meterlongB.1OOmeterlongC.100meters9longD.100meterslong

11.Huai9anisabeautifulcity.Aboutpeopleliveinthecity.

A.5millionsB.5millionofC.5millionsofD.5million

12.—Howdoyouread102,378?—.

A.Onehundredtwothousandandthreehundredseventyeight

B.Onehundredandtwothousandthreehundredandseventyeight.

C.Onehundredtwothousandthreehundredandseventyeight

D.Onehundredandtwothousandandthreehundredandseventyeight

13.Therearebooksinthe