珠海市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年初三年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)控測(cè)試英語試題（含答案）

珠海市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年初三下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)控測(cè)試英語試題

考生請(qǐng)注意：

1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Thetrainwentthrough800-meter-longtunnel（隧道）athighspeed.

A.a;aB.an;/C.an;theD.a;/

2、--doyouwashyourhair?

---Everyday.Soitgelstoodry.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon

3、Givemeanotherchance,rilgiveyouallawonderfulsurprise.

A.andB.orC.soD.but

4、Lilyismyclassmate.Weeachothersinceshecametoourschool.

A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow

5、--Haveyouseen________movieRalphBreakstheInternet^

---Yes,Ithinkifsexcitingmovie.

A.the;anB.the;aC.a;anD.an;a

6、一Ihavenevervisitedapaperfactory.—

A.SohaveI.B.SoIhave.C.NeitherhaveI.D.Ihaven91no

7、ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.TmhopingV11myownbusinesssomeday.

A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup

8、—Couldyoutellme?

一Talkingabouttheirstudy.

A.whyarethestudentslaughingB.wherethestudentsaregoing

C.whatthestudentsaredoingD.howthestudentsarechanging

9、-CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?

-Sorry,Icanunderstanditbecauseyouspeakveryquickly.

A.almostB.probablyC.mostlyD.hardly

10>WhichofthefollowingisthetraditionalfoodpeopleusuallyhaveonDragonBoatFestival?

II.完形填空

11、Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolivewith.Nothinglives1Sometimesonelivingthingkills_

2.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflife3live,andtogethertheyformafoodchain（食物鏈）.Somefoodchains

aresimple,whileothersarenot.But4foodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecome5ifoneofthe

linksdisappears.

Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanuse6directly（直接地）.Theymakefoodfromsunlight,water,air

andsoon.Animalscanonlyusethesun'senergy7ithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectly

onplants.Otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonly8plantsindirectly.

Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitsandsoon.Wealsoeat

meatanddrinkmilk.But9oftenbreakupthefoodchains.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseas

dirty.Whentheserivers,lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthem10beeaten.Ifpeopleeatthefish,theywillget

strangediseases.

Eachformoflifeislinkedtoalltheothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.

1.

A.aloneB.lonelyC.togetherD.happily

2.

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers

3.

A.forB.sothatC.andD.inorderto

4.

A.anyB.allC.someD.most

5.

A.betterB.brokenC.strongerD.nicer

6.

A.moonlightB.laserlightC.sunlightD.brightlight

7.

A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.bythetime

8.

A.makingB.catchingC.eatingD.feeding

9.

A.sunlightB.animalsC.plantsD.people

10.

A.canB.cannotC.mustD.needn't

m.語法填空

12、Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However,L_youeattherightfoodandexercisemore,you

canfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseis2.(probable)theonlyway

tobecomefit.

Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy3.needs.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,bread,

vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater-sixtoeightglassesaday.

4.(drink)enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyou5.(health)hair.

Exerciseissomething6.canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Teenagersshouldspendatleast30

minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschool7.(sport).Whenyouexercise,

yourbodyproducessomethingsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland8.(relax)andincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyou

study.Thesethingscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Agoodamountofsleepeverynight92_(be)alsoimportantforyour

health.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.

Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuch10.(good)innotimeatall.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13>Mr.Brown9shousewaslessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohecoulddrivehomeeverydayforlunch.Everytimehe

drovehomeatnoon,hefoundmanycarsoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoroomforhisowncar.Hehadtodrivesomewhere

elsetoparkhiscar.Thenhewalkedbackhome.Thismadehimveryangry.

Heputupaboardinthegardenfacingtheroad.Theboardsaid,t4NoParking”.Butnobodynoticedit.Peopleseemedtoobey

onlyapolicenoticewithwhitelettersonablueboard:

POLICENOTICE

NOPARKING

Mrs.Brownaskedhishusbandtostealapolicenoticebuthewasafraidtodoso.Thensheaskedhimtomakeonejustlikea

policenotice.Mr.Brownsaidhewasnotthepoliceandcouldn'tusetheword"police”.Severaldayslater,Mr.Brownmadea

blueboardwithwhiteletters.

PLEASENOTICE

NOPARKING

“Oh!"Mrs.Brownsaid.t6Youtoldmeyouweren'tgoingtousetheword"police9,butwhydoyouuseitnow?”"Really?”he

asked.

“LookagainJshestartedtolaugh.46Youarereallyclever^^.

1.Mr.Brown9sofficewashishouse.

A.nexttoB.notfarfrom

C.2hours5drivefromD.5milesfrom

2.Mr.Brownwasangrybecause.

A.hefoundnoroomtoparkhiscaroutsidehishouse

B.hehadnothingtoeatforlunchathome

C.helostthewaywhenhedrovebackhomeoneday

D.hecouldn'tmakeapolicenoticeoutsidehishouse

3.Mr.Brownmadenoticeboard（s）altogether（總共）。

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.no

4.Intheend,Mr.Brownmadeanoticeboardandit.

A.wasjustthesameasapolicenotice

B.wasdifferentincolorfromapolicenotice

C.justlookedlikeapolicenotice

D.said“POLICENOTICE,NOPARKING^^

5.Wecaninfer（推斷）thatafterheputuptheblueboard.

A.morepeoplewillparktheircarsoutsidehishouse

B.morepolicemenwillparktheircarsoutsidehishouse

C.fewerpeoplewillparktheircarsoutsidehishouse

D.fewerpeoplewillvisithimatnoonlateron

B

14、Hiphoporrap（說唱）musicstartedonthestreetandintheclubsoftheNewYorkCityinthe1970s.Peopleraptoexpress

howtheyfeelabouttheirlivesandproblems.

Rappinginclass.

Wouldyouliketorapinclass?Well,actuallyhippopmusicisplayedinmorethan10,000schoolsintheUSA.Why?Thereisa

newschoolprogramcalled“Flocabulary“inwhichteachersusetextsandhiphopCDstohelpteachdifferentschoolsubjects.

Thewordsofthesongsarejustwhatstudentsarestudying.Thismakeslearningeasyandfun.Studentsandteachersareexcited

aboutthegoodresultsithashadonexammarks.Mr.Lee,ateacherinahighschool,saidJTveusedhiphopsongsinclass,

andIhaveneverseenmystudentssocrazyabouthistory!Youcan'timaginehowwelltheyrememberwhatIteach!Weeven

trytowriteourownsongs.”

WhoseideawasFlocabulary?

BlakeHarrison,ahighschoolstudent,wasthefirstpersontocomeupwiththeideaofFlocabulary.Theword"Flocabulary”

comesfromtheword"flow"and"vocabulary"."Flow"isarapwordfor“style”,orthewayarappersaysthewordsofasong.

“Vocabulary“meansthewordsyouhavetolearninalanguage.Howdidhegettheidea?Well,herealizedhecouldremember

thewordsofahiphopsongveryeasily.So,whynotmakelessonsintosongs?TodaytogetherwithAlexRappaport,asong

writer,Blakeproduceshiphopsongsformath,scienceandliterature（文學(xué)）.Theyarenowusedinschoolswithgreatsuccess.

1.RapmusicstartedintheNewYorkCityinthe1970s.

A.inahighschoolB.inamusicclass

C.onthestreetD.inaCDshop

2.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn"Flocabulary“isaprogramto.

A.writerapmusicB.rememberthewordsofasong

C.writeourownsongsD.helpteachschoolsubjects

3.BlakehasproducedhiphopsingsforschoolsubjectsEXCEPT.

A.mathB.history

C.scienceD.Literature

C

15>Istoodtherelisteningtomyfathershoutattopofhisvoice.Thelookonhisfacesaidthatoneofushaddonesomething

wrong.

“Whichoneofyoudidthis?”

Wealllookeddownatthestep.Therewaschild'shandwritinginchalkthere.Iwasveryfrightened.Ihopenoonecouldseeit.

Wouldheguessitwasme?Iwassoscared.Whenheaskedme,Ilied,“Notme,dad."Theotherdenied（否認(rèn)）itaswell.Of

course,weallknewthatoneofusmusthavedoneit.Butastheyoungestandsmallestofthethree,Ijustcouldn'tfindcourage

totellthetruth.

Tofindoutwhohadwrittenonthestep,Fathergaveuseachapieceofpaperandapencil.64Iwanteachofyoutowriteexactly

whatyouseeonthestep."Itriedmybesttowritethewordsdifferently.Ididn'twantdadtobeabletotellitwasme.

Hegatheredupourpaperandlookedatthem."Sincenoneofyouwillsayyes,thenIwillpunishyouall.^^Istoodthereandsaid

nothing.ThelastthingIwantedwasforDadtopunishme!

“Ididit."Mysisterwalkedforwardandsaidshehaddonesomethingshehadn't,shewaspunishedforamonth.

Wedidn'ttalkaboutthatdayformanyyears.NotuntilwewereallolderandIknewitwassafetofinallytellmydaditwas

reallyme.Ialwaysfeltsorrybecauseofit.ThatwasthelasttimeIletanyoneforme.Itoldmyself,“Onemustseeto

whatheorshehasdone.^^

1.Thewriter'sfatherwaswhenhesawthehandwritinginchalkonthestep.

A.veryhappyB.verysad

C.veryangryD.veryexcited

2.Theunderlinedword“taketheblame“mostprobablymeansinChinese.

A.撒謊B.承擔(dān)責(zé)任

C.接受懲罰D.解決困難

3.Thewriter'ssistertoldaliebecause.

A.shelikedtellinglies

B.shewasafraidofbeingpunished

C.shedidn5tlikeherfather

D.shedidn'twantherfathertopunishthemall

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thewriterkepttellinglies.

B.Hersistertoldthetruth.

C.Thewriter'sfatherpunishedthechildren.

D.Noneofthechildrentoldthetruth.

D

16>JohnHuntisateacheratBurlesonHighSchool.Oncehetoldhisstudentshecouldn'trememberthelasttimehe'd

hadabirthdaycake.Theconversationendedandhethoughtnothingelseofit.Butthestudentsdecidedtodosomethingspecial

tocelebratetheirteacher's56thbirthdayonThursday.Theyboughthimgiftsandacaketoppedwithapictureofhisfavoritepet

cat,Felix-andthenthrewhimasurpriseparty.

VideoshowsJohnwasverysurprisedwhenhewalkedintohisclassroom,whichthestudentshaddecorated

beautifully.Onestudenthandedhimagiftandallthestudentsbegantosing"HappyBirthday”.Johnputhishandsonhishead

andsaid,“OhmyGod.^^Hethenwalkedovertoabookcaseintearsandadded,“Thankyou.^^

“Iwasverysurprised,“helatertoldInsideEdition,anewsmagazine/'Itwastotallyasurprise.9,

John,whohastaughtattheschoolfortwoyears,saidhisbirthdayswereusuallylow-key.atItwasmemorable,tosay

theleast.ltmademefeelgoodthatIhavethisgroupofstudents.Thesearegreatkids,“headded.

LauraBlackisoneofthestudentswhohelpedorganizetheparty.ShetoldInsideEdition,“Hehasalwaysbeenoneofmy

favoriteteachers.Myheartbrokebecauseeveryoneisusedtocakes

WhenIheardhehadn'thadonefortenyears,Ifeltweneedtochangethat.”

1.HowdidthestudentslearnthatJohnHunthadn'thadabirthdaycakeforlong?

A.Fromotherteachers.B.Fromhisfamily.

C.Fromawishlisthehadwritten.D.Fromaconversationhehadwiththem.

2.WhatdidthestudentsdoforJohnHunt'sbirthday?

A.Theyheldapartyforhim.B.Theymadeabirthdaycake.

C.Theydrewapictureofhim.D.Theyboughthimapetcat.

3.HowdidJohnHuntprobablyfeelwhenhesaid"OhmyGod^^?

A.Proud.B.Bored.C.Surprised.D.Angry.

4.HowlonghasJohnHuntworkedatBurlesonHighSchoolasateacher?

A.Fortwoyears.B.Forfiveyears.

C.Fortenyears.D.Fortwentyyears.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"one"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Aparty.B.Abirthdaycake.

C.Abirthdaycard.D.Anewsmagazine.

E

17、The"59smiles^onasmartphonebyanoldwomaninWuhan,Hubeiprovinceinaboutsixmonthstellabig

story.Thesmilesarefromthe59peoplewhoofferedherseatsonbuses.46Everybodycanbeagoodcitizen,becauseinmany

casesafriendlysmileisallthatisneededtobuildabetterworld,“saysZhangYongshenginanarticleon.

The69-year-oldWuhanwomanhastakenphotographsofthepeoplewhoofferedtheirseatstoheronbuses.The59

photographsaregoodmemoriesforher.Someofthesmilesareshy,somefriendly,whileothersarelikesunshine.

Theoldladyisnotgoodattakingphotographswithhersmartphone,becausesomeofthemareofpoorquality,butinspite

ofthat,theseriesofphotographshasbecomefamousimmediatelyontheInternet.

Thesmilethattheoldladyhastakenshowpeople'scareandloveforothers,whichisbecomingvaluableintoday's

society.Heractalsoexpressedherthankstothosewhohavehelpedher,saysZhang.

Offeringone*sseattoelderlypeopleonbuseshasbecomeahottopicofdiscussion.Therehavebeenmanycasesof

quarrels（爭(zhēng)吵）betweenyoungandagedpeoplerecently.Theycouldhavebeenavoidedifwehadthoughtmoreaboutothersand

alsomorethankfulwhenothersofferedhelp.

1.Whyhasthewomantakensomanyphotos?

A.Becauseshehasasmartphoneofgoodquality.

B.Becauseshewantstoshowthanksinthisway.

C.Becauseshedecidestobecomefamous.

D.Becausesheisgoodattakingphotos.

2.Theunderlinedword“citizen“means""inChinese.

A.模特B.乘客C.市民D.攝影師

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Thewomanis69yearsold.

B.Ittookherabout6monthstophotographthe6Csmiles,\

C.Peopleofferingseatstoherarenothappyatall.

D.The59photosarevaluabletothewoman.

4.Weshouldtomakeabetterworldaccordingtothepassage.

A.loveourselvesfirst

B.takemanyphotos

C.avoidquarrelingwitholdpeople

D.careaboutothersandbethankful

5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.Kindnessrecordedinpictures

B.PicturespopularontheInternet

C.Awomantakingpictures

D.Anincidentinspiringothers

F

18、Inmanycountries,peoplecelebrateScreen-FreeWeek.ItisonthefirstweekofMayeveryyear.Peopleareencouragedto

turnoffscreensduringtheweek.

SupportersofScreen-FreeWeeksayturningofftechdevices（設(shè)備）isgoodforkids.Accordingtoastudy,kidssleptbetterand

gotbettergradeswhentheirparentslimited（限制）theirscreentime.Also,somepeoplethinkScreen-FreeWeekcanhelpkids

developagoodhabit.Theypointoutthatmanykidswhotookpartintheeventinthepastnowspendlesstimeusingtech

devices.

However,noteveryonesupportstheidea.SomepeoplearguethatscreentimeisOKaslongaskidsdon'toverdo（濫用）苴.Also,

otherssayturningofftechdevicescompletelyforaweekwon'tteachkidshowtobalance（兼顧）screentimewithother

activities.

Here'swhattwostudentsthink:

YES!Kidsspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens.Accordingtoastudy,kidsspendaboutsevenhoursadayinfrontofTVs,

computersandotherdevices.Insteadofsittingaroundplayingvideogames,kidsshouldbemoreactive.Theycanmakeart,

playsportsorhangoutwithfriendsandfamily.

Davis,14,NewYork

NO!Notallscreentimeisbadforkids.Therearemanyeducationaltelevisionshows,appsandwebsiteswhichhelpkidslearn.

Besides,ifsimportantfbrkidstousetechdevices,becausemanyjobsdependonknowinghowtousetechnology.Insteadof

workingoncuttingkids'screentime,parentsshouldhelpkidslearntousetechdeviceswisely.

Moes.12,Nebraska

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?

A.Sleep.B.Money.C.Screentime.D.Screen-FreeWeek.

2.Howmanyhoursdokidsspendaweekinfrontof