2022屆山東省部分市高三英語(yǔ)三模試題分類(lèi)匯編：閱讀理解

2022屆山東省部分市高三英語(yǔ)三模試題分類(lèi)匯編

閱讀理解

2022屆山東省德州市高考三模英語(yǔ)試題

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，

并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

BestBookstoMakeYour2022HappierBrighterandMoreCreative

Todiscovernature

Today'surbanlivingmakesiteasyfbrustofeeldivorcedfromnature.Likesomanyothers

wearefeelingthecallofthewild.UrbanWildbyHelenRookisoutinFebruaiyandfullofpositive

suggestionstohelpyoudiscoverwildnessonyourdoorstep.Themonth-by-monthformatissucha

greattoolfordiscoveryandwilltellyouexactlywhattolookoutforeachseason.Melinda

Salisbury'sTheWayBackisachangeonthetraditionalmonthlyalmanac（歷書(shū)）andatrulymodern

guidebacktonaturalrhythms,whichisdesignedforthosewhofeelmostremovedfromtheold

waysandcycles.

Togoinforsports

Findinganexercisethatyouenjoy—onethatyouwanttosticktobecauseit'ssomuchfan一

isasurefirewaytohaveyouboundingintotheyear.Takeastrollwith52WaysToWalk.Annabel

Streetsdigsintothescienceandromanticismofwalkingandexploresthegoodthingsthatcan

happenwiththisonesmallact.AndtheclassicRunningLikeAGirlisstillahugelyinspiringbook

thatwillmakeyouwanttopullyoursportsshoesonbeforeyou'vefinishedchaptertwo.

Tofindyourcreativity

Fromitstiniestdetailstoitsmostdramaticevents,yourstoryisasacredgift.Buthowdoyou

findandtellthatstory?NikeshShukla'snewbookYourStory-MattersisoutonMarch17andit's

fullofwritinginspirationtohelpyouwithyourownstories.JuliaCameron'sclassicTheArtist's

Wayturns30thisyear.HerprogramforcreativerecoverybeginswiththeMorningPages,adaily

writingritualofthreepagesofs（ream-of-conscious,and（heAnislDate,adedicatedblockoftimeto

nurtureyourinnerartist.

1.WhatisspecialaboutUrbanWild?

A.Itcomesouteverymonth.B.Itshowstraditionallifestyles.

C.Itmarksthestartofeachseason.D.Itpromotesnatureinthecity.

2.Whichbookwillfireyourloveforexercise?

A.TheWayBack.B.TheArtistsWay.

CRunningLikeAGirl.D.YourStoryMatters.

3.WhatistheMorningPagesbyJuliaCameron?

A.Acreativewritingtask.B.Abookonherownstory.

C.Afamousartisticwork.D.Adiaryofclassicwriters.

B

Oneyearbefore,atage18,Leszyeskihadagedoutoffostercare（寄養(yǎng)中心），havingbeenin

thesystemsinceshewasfourwhenhersinglemotherwasnolongerabletocareforher.Leszyeski

wasnowenrolledincollegehopingtobecomeadoctor.Andtheonlyfurnitureshehadinher

apartmentwasanairmattresswithaholeinit.

ThenshelearnedaboutanorganizationChairily.Theorganizationprovidesfurnitureand

householdgoodsforyoungadultswhohaveleftfostercare.LeszyeskireachedouttoCharity,a

nonprofitformedby23-year-oldMariaPaparella.

Papareilafirstbecameawareoffostercareinelementaiyschoolwhenherparentswere

consideringadoptingachild.Theplandidn'tworkout,butPaparellaoftenfoundherselfthinking

aboutthatchild."I'mreallyclosewithmyfamily,andIjustcouldn'timaginebeingcompletelyon

myownat18,“shesays.

At16,PaparellavisitedSummitCountyChildrenServices,withalistofquestions,lr）nngto

understandwhatagingoutlookedlike.Oneofherquestionswas"What'snotbeingmetforthese

youngpeople?"Nearthetopofthelistwasfurniture.uThatstnickhome,“saysPaparella.Theidea

of"movingintoanapartmentwithoutabedtosleeponorasofatositon"pulledatherheartstrings.

Paparellacontactedherparents'friends,askingiftheyhadsparefurnituretodonate.Alocal

furniturestoreofferedfreeware-housespaceanditsdeliverytruck.Watchingtherecipients'faces

whentheyreceivedabed,acouch—whatever-wasamazing.Paparellaremembersdeliveringa

goldlamptoawomanandwatchingherpolishitlovingly,gettingridofdirtandfingerprints.

Today,Chairityhasgivenfurnituretonearly200youngadultsinhomesacrosssixOhio

counties.Paparellaisconvincedthesecontributionsgivetherecipientshopeandconfidence.

Lcszycskiagrees."ItmakesmefeellikeI'mnotdifferentfromotherpeople.Mywholelife,I'vefelt

abnormal,“shesays,“Now,IteeInormal.v

4.WhichcanbestdescribeLeszyeski'slifeafterleavingfostercare?

A.Toughbuthopeful.B.Poorandaimless.

C.Wealthybulboring.D.Independentandcarefree.

5.WhydidPaparellafoundChairity?

A.Togetsomefinancialbenefitsfromit.B.Tohelpthoseagingoutoffostercare.

C.lbaidtheneedycoupleadoptachild.D.Toaskpeopletodonatesome

couches.

6.WhenwasPaparellamosttouchedattheageof16?

A.Livingwithoutparents.B.Movingintoanewhouse.

C.Gettingfreetruckdelivery.D.Visitingafostercarecenter.

7.WhatdoesLeszyeskithinkofChairity?

A.Itchangesyoungadults'wholelife.B.Itbringsconfidencetotherecipients.

C.Ithashelpedlotsofhomelesspeople.D.Itmakespeopledifferentfromothers.

c

Whilefacialrecognitiontechnologycontinuestopromotemanyaspectsofhumanlife,it'snow

beingappliedtoaidtheprotectionofgiantpandas,XinhuaNewsAgencyreportedon6January

2022.

AnatureresenehasbuiltanAl-enabledvideomonitoringsystemtobetterprotectgiantpandas.

Installedwith300infiaicd（紅夕卜線(xiàn)）uamcias.（hemuiiiluiingsyslcmhelpscnsuiclliclicallliand

safetyof110wildgiantpandasthere.Itwasputintooperationtwoyearsago,andhascaptured

numerousphotosandvideosofpandasengagedinactivitiessuchaseating,restingandfightingfor

mates.Ilprovidesscientificdatatohelpusgrasppandas5livingconditionsandestablish

conservationstrategies.Moreimportantly,itachievesreal-timemonitoringofthereservesothatwe

candiscernthethreatstothewildlifeasearlyaspossible.

Arecentstudyfoundthefacialrecognitionsystemcanautomaticallyrecognizevariouswild

animalscaughtininfraredcameras,allowingresearcherstocollectdataongiantpandaswhile

stayingindoors.It'sshownthatbyequippingtheAi-aidedsystem(oretainthefiledphotosofgiant

pandas,weobtaina98%successrateforspeciesrecognition.Itssuccessrateofrecognizingother

wildanimalscantop80%,In2021alone,thismonitoringsystemcaptured2,896photosofgiant

pandasandotherrareanimalsandfilmed3,218secondsoffootage,showcasingthereserve'ssound

ecologicalenvironmentaswellasagradualriseinpandapopulationthere.

Headof(hereserve'sadministration.LiuXingming,saidresearchersusedthesystemnotonly

toobservethedynamicsandhealthofthegiantpandapopulaionbutalsotolearnaboutchangesin

thenaturalsurroundingsoftheirhabitat.4*Themonitoringsystemhasenabledsystematic,scientific,

andintelligentconservationofwildlife/'headded.lowcvcr,itisexpectedtobefurtherimproved

andoptimizedinthenearftiturc.”

8.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“discern“meaninparagraph2?

A.Solve.B.Pose.C.Attach.D.Detect.

9.Whatcanbeinferredabout(henewtechnologyfrom(hestudy?

A.Itpreciselyrecognizesanyspecies.B.Itmakespandapopulationrise

rapidly.

C.Itcontributestospeciesdatacollection.D.Itunderstandspandas'facial

appearance.

1().WhatisLiuXingming'sattitudetothefacialrecognitionmonitoringsystem?

A.Critical.B.Objective.

CAmbiguous.D.Conservative.

11.Whichof(hefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.PandaFacialRecognitionUsingDatabase

B.FunctionsofFacialRecognitionTechnology

C.AITechnologyforBetterPandaProtection

D.ABreakthroughinVidecMonitoringSystem

D

Mostpeopleknowsocialmediaisn'tfree—it'spaidfbrwiththecollectionofitsusers'

sometimes-sensitiveinformation.YourGPSsystemkeepstrackofyourmovemenis,andyoursmart

TVcanwatchyou.Almostall(heinformationthesedevicescollectcanbesoldtocompaniesor

usedbyauthoritiestokeeptabsorgatherevidence.Meanwhile,weusetechnologysofrequently

becauseofitsefficiencyandconvenience.Isthetrade-offworthit,orarewesellingoursoulstothe

devil?

SafcHTeamsurveyed1,019peopleaged18andolderabouttheiropinionsonsecurity

andelectronicdevicesandwhethertheyfelttherisktoprivacywasworththesecurityand

conveniencebenefits.Asitturnsout,somefeeltechnologyisfartooconvenienltogiveupdespite

itsflaws,whileotherswouldtrashtheirdevicesiftheyfoundoutitwasspyingonthem.

Interestingly,threemajorfactorsappeartohaveanimpactonwhichaspectofprivacyviolation

theyfindmostshocking—age,genderandoccupation.

Differentgenerationshavedifferentrelationshipswithtechnologyand.assuch,havedifferent

concernsaboutprivacy.Those65andolderappearedtobeverydistrustfuloftechnology,recording

higherlevelsofconcernthanyoungergenerationsinalmosteveryfield.Thoseaged45——64all

foundlocationiracking,homesecurity,andsmartdeviceprivacyissuestobe(hemostthreatening.

Fromage18to44,thedatatrendslookedrathersimilar.Adistrustofsocialmediaexisted,bu:they

regardedfitnesstrackers,andpublicsurveillance(監(jiān)視)aslessofanissuethanoldergenerations.

Whilemenandwomenseemedtohavethesameconcernsaboutprivacyinthedigitalage,a

fewinterestingaspectsexisted.Womenweremoreconcernedoverallwithidentityandlocation

tracking.Menhadconcernswiththeseissuesaswellbutperhapsdidn'tfeelasphysicallythreatened

bythem.Theplacewherementookmoreissues(hanwomenwasthesellingofpersonaldata(o

advertisersandmonitoringofconversationsandactivities.

12.Whatdoestheauthorin:endtoconveyaboutsocialmediainparagraphI?

A.Itconiesataprice.B.Itisofgreatvalue.

C.Ilhasdevelopedgreatly.D.Ilbringscuiivcniciiuclulife.

13.WhatdidthesurveyofSafeHTeamfocuson?

A.People'sattitudestowardsprivacyrisks.

B.People'sopinionsontechnologybenefits.

C.People'sresponsestoelectricdeviceflaws.

D.People'sthoughtsonemploymentsecurity.

14.Whatdoestheresultofthesurveyimply?

A.Womenworryaboutpersonaldatamost.

B.Mentendtosellpersonaldatatoadvertisers.

C.Youngpeopledon'tseesocialmediaasathreat.

D.Olderpeoplearemoredoubtfulabouttechnology.

15.Whatwillbediscussedfurtherinthecomingparagraph?

A.Preventionoftheprivacyviolation.

B.SignificanceoftheSafeHonie,orgTeam.

C.Privacyconcernsfromdifferentoccupations.

D.Methodsofguaranteeingprivacyinthedigitalage.

2022屆山東省日照市高三校際聯(lián)考（三模）英語(yǔ)試題

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

SetoutthroughthegentlecountrysidetothecharmingtownofKilkenny.Ifyouwanttostretch

yourlegs,thenyoucanopttowalktoFairyCastleintheDublinMountains,followingtheWicklow

Way.Continueontothe6thcentuiyMonasticCityofGlcndaloughintheWicklowmountains.End

thedayinKilkenny.AswellasbeingIreland'ssmallest,Kilkennyisalsoknownasthe“Marble

City”.Walkalongthebeautifully-preservedoldstreetsandexplorethemedievalculture—ihacity

datesbackmorethan1,500years.

Accommodation

Asampleofourtypicalcarefullychosenaccommodationinthislocation.Whereyoustaywill

varydependingonavailability,butwillbeasimilarstandard.

ZuniHotel|Hotel

ZuniHotelKilkennyislocatedintheheartof400-ycar-oldKilkenny'sMedievalCitycentre.

Eachroomisstylishandelegantwithvariousfacilitiesyourequireforacomfortableovernightstay.

Thehotelhasaward-winningcuisine,atapasbar,andawell-equippedcafewithawarmatmosphere.

Finediningisofferedinthestrikinglydecoratedrestaurant,servingmodemIrishcuisinemadefrom

（hefinestlocalingredients（原料）.Thestylishbarhascomfortableleathersofasandprovidesatapas

menuandawiderangeofdrinks.

ZuniTownhouse|Bedandbreakfast

BedandBreakfastZuniTownhouseinKilkennyisaB&Bwith10Rooms.RoomshaveaTV,

wardrobe,deskandteaandcoffeefacilities.Anensuiteshowerhasahairdryer.

1.WhatdowcknowaboutKilkenny?

A.Itisafamoustrainingcenter.B.Itenjoysalonghistory.

C.Itranksastheworld,ssmallesttown.D.Itisverypopularwithhikers.

2.WhatdoZuniHotelandZuniTownhousehaveincommon?

A.Theyhavethesamenumberofrooms.B.Theyprovidedrinksforfree.

C.TheylieinthecenterofKilkenny.D.Theyoffercoffeetocustomers.

3.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inatravelbrochure.B.Inahistorybook.

C.Inageographybook.D.Inanewsreport.

B

EveryFriday,RossHarrington,amanagerinMelbourne,headstoalocallunchshoptopickup

acoupleofdeep-frieddimsims,kickingoffhisweekenddimsimroutine.

HarringtonisthefounderofDimSims4Lyfe,asocialmediacommunitymadeupofabout5,

000dimsimenthusiastswhosharetheirexperienceandinnovativerecipes-dimsimsonpizza,for

example.DimsimsarcavariantoftraditionalChinesedumplings.

Australia'sdimsimstcrybeganin1942,whenChineseAustralianbusinessmanChenWing

YoungrealizedthatanumberofelderlyChinesemenwhohadcometoAustraliatoworkduringthe

goldrushofthe1800swereleftjobless.Theywereliketheleftoversfrom(hegoldfieldsdays.

Atthesametime,ChennoticedhowpopularCantonesedimsimhadbecomeinAustralia.

Amongthemanydimsimdishes,siumai—aflowerpot-shapedporkandprawndumpling—was

especiallypopular.Ciicncameupwilliidea;Ifhecuuldmassproducesiumai,thesemencould

sellthemonfoodtrucksandearnaliving.ButsiumaiwasdifficultforAustralianstopronounceat

thattime.SoChencalledit“dimsim”

Oneday,ChenaskedhissonTomtodeliveraboxofdimsimstoanelderlyChinesegentleman.

WhileTomwasonhisway,hestoppedtosayhellotohisgoodfriendJoe,whoownedafishand

chipshop.Thetwofriendsendedupgoingfishing.Whentheygotback,TomleftJoesomedimsims.

AndJoedecidedtodeeptrythosedimsimsforlunch.Beforethenextdaywasover,Joerangfom

andsaideveryoneofhismateswasaskingwherehegotthesedimsims.

“ThedimsimisdefinitelyaniconicAustraliandish.It'sapartofAustralian

history,''Harringtonsays.“ThedimsimremindsusthatAustraliahasalwaysbeenacountrythat

welcomesothersandisn'tafraidtoadoptnewculturesandcuisines.Itisabridgebetweenthetwo

culturesandtwocountries.”

4.WhatdoesRossHarringtondoonFridays?

A.Donatedimsims.B.Workinalunchshop.

C.Buysomedimsims.D.MakeChinesedumplings.

5.WhydidChenwanttomassproducesiumai?

A.Toearnhigherprofits.B.Tomakeitmorepopular.

C.lbofferjobstosomeagedChinese.D.TosatisfythetasteoflocalChinese.

6.WhydidJoecallTomthenextday?

A.Toinvitehimtogofishing.B.Toaskformoredimsims.

C.lblearnhowtofrydimsims.D.Totreathimtosomefishandchips.

7.WhichofthefollowingwouldHarringtonagreewith?

A.ThedimsimreflectsthepopularityofCantonesefood.

B.ThedimsimshouldbepreservedasapartofChinesehistory.

C.ThedimsimtellsastoryofChinesemeninthegoldrush.

D.Thedimsimrepresentsamixtureoftwodifferentcultures.

C

Jason,as(raight-AstudentfromiheUniversityofPennsylvania,usestheterm

“pseudo-working“todescribehowmanyofusstudy.Thepseudo-workerlooksandfeelslike

someonewhoisworkinghard-heorshespendsalongtimeinthelibraryandisnotafraidtopushon

laicintollicnight—but,becauseufalackoflocusandcoiiuciilralion,heurshedoesn'tacluaJy

achievemuch.

Thisphenomenoncanbeseenonmostcollegecampuses.Forexample,atDartmouththerewas

asectionof(hemainlibrarythatwasopentwenty-(burhoursaday,andthestudentsIusedtoseein

therelateatnightcrowdedingroups,drinkingcoffee,weredefinitelypseudo-working.The

roommatewholooksthroughherchemistrynotesonthecouchwhilewatchingTVis

pseudo-working.Iheguywhobringsthreemeals,ablanket,andsix-packofRedBulltothestudy

zoneinpreparationforanall-daypaper-writingmarathonisalsopseudo-working.

Byplacingthemselvesindistractingenvironmentsandinsistingonworkinglonghours,these

studentsarcdamagingtheirbrain'sabilitytothinkclearlyandefficientlyachievethetaskathand.In

theendtheygethalftheresultswithtwicetheeffort.

Thebiggerproblemhereisthatmoststudentsdon'tevenrealizethatthey,repseudo-working.

Tothempseudo-workingiswork—it'showthey'vealwaysdoneit,andit'showalloftheirfriends

doit.1(nevercrosses(heirmindthat(heremightbeabetterway.Straight-Astudents,ontheother

hand,knowallaboutpseudo-working.Theyfearit,andibrgoodreason.Ilnotonlywastestime,but

it'salsomentallytiring.

Infact,themostimportantskillinbecomingastraight-Astudentistheabilitytogetworkdone

quicklyandwithaminimumofwastedeffort.Sohowdothesestudentsachievethisgoal?lb

understandtheirsecrettosuccess,considerthefollowingsimpleformula(公式)：workachieved=

timespentxintensityoffocus

Pseudo-workingfeaturesaverylowintensityoffocus.Therefore,toachievesomethingby

pseudo-working,youneedtospendalotoftime.Thestraight-Aapproach,ontheotherhand,

increasesintensityinordertouselesstime.

8.Whatcanwelearnaboutpseudo-workers?

ATheyoftenstayuplate.B.Theylovetheirworkalot.

C.Theyarenotintelligent.D.Theyarenotproductive.

9.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?

A.Pseudo-workingiscommon.B.Pseudo-workingisacceptable.

C.Whystudentslikepseudo-working.D.Whatpseudo-workingmeans.

10.Whatworriestheauthormostconcerningpseudo-working?

A.Moststudents'unawarenessofit.B.Moststudents'positiveattitudetoit.

C.Itsharmfuleffectonstudents'health.D.Itsdamagetostudents'relationship.

11.Whydoestheauthormentiontheformulainthetext?

Albshowthebenefitofrelaxation.B.Tostresstheimportanceof

concentration.

C.lbprovethenecessityofachievingwork.D.lbexplainthereasonforspending

muchtime.

D

ItislateafternooninManhattanandyouhaveaflighttocatchatKennedyInternationalAirport.

Insteadofsittinginrush-hourtrafficfortwohours,youtakeashortridetoanearbyparkinggarage

whereyouboardanelectricplanethattakesoffverticallyfromtheroofandyouarriveatKennedy

20minuteslaterforroughlythesamecostasafancyride-share.Youmakeyourflightintime.

Whileitmightsoundimpracticalseveralcompaniessay(heyareontheedgeofbeinga?leto

offerasate,cheap,cleanelectricplanethatcanhelppassengerstraveldistancesbetweentwoand

150mileswithouttheneedforaconventionalrunway.Publicandprivateexpertsbelievethe

technologycouldgrowintoamassivemarket(hathelpsmilipteover-crowdingandchangesthe

waypeopletravelinmajorurbanareas.

Whileurbanairtraveliscurrentlyoutofreachformostcustomers,improvementsinbattery

technologyhavedrivendownthecostofdevelopingclcctric-powcrcdplanesthatarcpracticableas

urbanpassengertransportation.Thesecompaniesarebettingtheycanbringelectricurbanand

regionalairtraveltothemasses,andhavedevelopedthenewplanetocompeteforasliceofthis

emergingmarketwithinthenextfewyears.

Thenewelectricplaneusesone-fifththeenergyofconventionalhelicopters.Unliketradilional

fixed-wingplane,theywon'trequirenjnwaystotakeoffandland.Unlikehelicopters,theywillbe

largelyunbearablefrom(hegroundandhavemultiplerotors(旋翼)andbackupsystems,making

themmuchsafer.

AdamGoldstein,theco-chiefexecutiveofArcherAviation,saidhiscompanyhopestooffer

faresintherangeofthreetofourdollarspermiletraveled.Thalwouldmakethe(ripfrom

ManhattantoKennedy,typically17miles,between$50and$80.Severalexpertspredictedtheprice

ofregionalflightswouldbearoundthesamecostastheluxurycarserviceUberBlack.

“Thebiggestcostisthebatteries/'saidMr.Goldstein,“whicharehigh-priced,butgetcheaper

everyday.”

12Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Togiveadviceonavoidingrush-hourtraffic.

B.Tointroduceanewwayoftravelling.

C.lbdiscusshowtocutdowntravelcost.

D.lbexplorehowanelectricplaneworks.

13.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“mitigate"inparagraph2mean?

A.Increase.B.Remove.C.Ease.D.Maintain.

14.Whatmakesthenewelectricplanedifferentfromatraditionalone?

A.Itssize.B.Itsflightroute.

C.Itswayoftakingoff.D.Itstraveldistance.

15.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewelectricplane?

A.Ithasapromisingfuture.B.Itistooexpensivetobuild.

C.Itwilltaketheplaceofliclicopters.D.Itwillcomeonthemarketinafew

months.

2022屆山東省泰安市高三下學(xué)期三?？荚囉⒄Z(yǔ)試題

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

NewYorkCity:theBigApple

NewYorkCityisknownbymanynicknames（昵稱(chēng)）suchas"theCitythatNeverSleeps''

or“Gotham”-butthemostpopularoneisprobably“theBigApple.Althoughusesofthephrasearc

documentedintheearlyl9COs,the（ermfirstbecamepopularinthe1920swhenJohnJ.FitzGerald,

asportswriter,startedacolumnabouthorseracingcalled"AroundtheBigApple/'However,it

wasn'tuntilatourismcampaigninthe1970sthatthenicknamecametoberelatedtoNewYork

City.

Mumbai:theCityofDreams

Withanestimatedpopulationof18.4millionpeople,Mumbaiisoneofthemostpopulous

citiesinIndia.MumbaiisnotonlythefinancialcenterofIndiabutalsothehomeofBollywood,one

ofthemostpopularIndianmovieindustries,makingthiscityaparticularlyappealingplacetomove

（o.Theopportunitieshereareendless,whichiswhyMumbaiisoftenreferredtoas“theCityof

Dreams.M

Sydney:HarbourCity

Locatedon(hesoutheasterncoastofAustralia.Sydneyisacitythattakesadvantageofits

location.Onceamajorportcity,Sydneyissometimescalled“HarbourCity''inhonorofthisreal

estate.PeopleenjoyhittingLhebeachtogosurfingorsnorkeling(浮潛)，andoneofthemost

recognizablebuildings,theSydneyOperaHouse,isrightontheharbor!

Paris:theCityofLove

Whetheril'sbecauseFrenchisconsideredthe“l(fā)anguageoflove“orbecauseoftheromantic

walksalongtheSeineRiver,Parishasdistinguisheditselfasthe“CityofLove.”P(pán)arishaslong

attracted(hosewithlaborsoflove,suchaswritersandartists.Lovecanbe(bundeverywhere,from

itscozycafestotheArtsbridge,towhichcouplesintheearly2000sattachedlockstodemonstrate

theircommitmenttooneanother.

1.WhendidNewYorkCitybegintobecalled"theBigApple”?

A.Inthe2000s.B.Inthe1970s.C.Inthe1920s.D.Inthe

1900s.

2.WhatisspecialaboutMumbai?

A.Itofferscountlesschances.

B.Itfavorsthoselaborswithdream.

C.Itgainspopularityamongtheyoung.

D.Itmakesyourfinancialdrcamscometrue.

3.Whichcitymaybeappealingtoanoceansportsfan?

A.NewYorkCity.B.Mumbai.C.Sydney.D.Paris.

B

We'veallheardthesayingt4Lifeslowsdowntheolderyouget/'butthat'scertainlynottruefbr

JoanMacDonald.

The75-ycar-oldfitnessinfluencerhasaucumulalcdtinincrediblefollowingonsocialmedia,in

partbecauseshe'schosentoactivelyrejecttheideathatagingrobsyouofyourenergy,focusand

drive.Infact,MacDonaldlooksatmovementasa"gift,“andwhetheryou'rehittingthegymfive

daysaweek,orjustbeginningyourfitnessjourney-it'snevertoolatetotakeadvantageofwhat

yourbodywasmeanttodo.Getmoving.

“Juststartwithwhatyoucan,MMacDonaldtellsGuideposts,orgwhenaskedwhatherbest

pieceofadvicewouldbetorseniorslookingtogetactiveagain/Utyoucanonlywalkthreeblocks,

startthere.Overtimeaimtoaddanotherblock.”

Andjustbecauseyou'restartingsmall,itdoesn't*tmeanthatashortbikerideorquickstretch

sessionisn'thavinganimpact.Therecommendedamountofcardio(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng))eachdayfbrmost

adultsis30minutes,althoughevenshortburstsofmovementcanhaveahugeimpactondecreasing

theriskofbeingoverweight,heartproblemsandotherconditions.

ThekeyisconsistencyMacDonaldknowsthattheroadtohealthyisn'teasyandsometimes,

(hestrugglecanseemimpossibletoovercome.Shehadtobattleagainstyearsofbadhabitsand

reconditionherbodytopushagainstherimaginedlimits.Shetriestokeephersocialmediachannels

focusedonthepositiveaspectsofworkingoutandeatingbetter,alwaysencouraginganduplifting

herfollowers,andneverjudgingtheirdifficulties-orherown.It'sthataltitude(hatshesaysis

keytostayingactive.

“FocusonwhatisgoingrightandwellJMacDonaldsays."Forme,Istartedmywhole

transformationbecauseIwanted(ofeelbetter.Iwantedenergytolivemylife!Nowhavingmy

health,strengt