英語(yǔ)翻譯比賽試題及答案

英語(yǔ)翻譯比賽試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.The___________ofthemeetingwasdelayedduetothebadweather.

A.arrangementB.organizationC.preparationD.execution

2.Shewasso___________thatshedidn'tnoticethetimepassing.

A.absorbedB.engagedC.occupiedD.focused

3.Theteacher's___________wastohelpthestudentsimprovetheirwritingskills.

A.purposeB.objectiveC.aimD.intention

4.Thecompanyisplanningto___________itsoperationsinthenextquarter.

A.expandB.extendC.enlargeD.broaden

5.Heisa___________whoalwayslooksfornewopportunitiestolearn.

A.diligentB.eagerC.ambitiousD.determined

6.Thegovernment's___________istoreducetheunemploymentrateby2%thisyear.

A.planB.policyC.strategyD.program

7.Shewas___________whensheheardthenewsofherpromotion.

A.excitedB.thrilledC.delightedD.overjoyed

8.Thebookisa___________oftheauthor'slifeandexperiences.

A.biographyB.autobiographyC.memoirD.narrative

9.Thedoctoradvisedhimto___________hisdietandexercisemore.

A.changeB.alterC.modifyD.revise

10.Thecompany's___________istobecometheleadingprovideroftechnologysolutions.

A.missionB.goalC.purposeD.objective

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Asentencewithacompoundsubjectrequiresapluralverb.()

2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.()

3."Thereare"isthecorrectformtousewhenreferringtomorethanoneitem.()

4.Inacompoundsentence,eachclausemustbeindependent.()

5.Theactivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthanthepassivevoice.()

6.Anappositiveisawordorphrasethatrenamesthenounitfollows.()

7."Fewer"isusedwhencomparingtwoormorethings,while"less"isusedforuncountablenouns.()

8.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,desires,orhypotheticalsituations.()

9.Asplitinfinitiveisgrammaticallyincorrectandshouldbeavoided.()

10.Theword"effect"isanoun,and"affect"isitscorrespondingverb.()

三、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenadirectobjectandanindirectobjectinasentence.

2.Describethestructureofasimplesentenceandprovideanexample.

3.Whatarethethreemainpartsofacompoundsentence,andgiveanexampleofeachpart.

4.Definetheterm"modalverb"andgivetwoexamplesofmodalverbsusedinasentence.

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.Discusstheimportanceofpropergrammarinwrittenandspokencommunication.Includeexamplesofhowincorrectgrammarcanaffecttheclarityandeffectivenessofamessage.

2.AnalyzetheroleofpunctuationinEnglishwriting.Explainhowdifferentpunctuationmarks,suchascommas,periods,andquestionmarks,contributetotheoverallstructureandmeaningofatext.

五、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence:"I_______myhomeworkwhenthebellrang."

A.havedoneB.haddoneC.wasdoingD.do

2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoformthepasttenseof"go"?

A.wentB.goedC.goneD.goes

3.Selectthecorrectmodalverbtocompletethesentence:"You_______tobemorecarefulnexttime."

A.shouldB.mustC.canD.may

4.Whichwordisagerund?

A.SwimmingB.SwimsC.SwumD.Swim

5.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"begin"tocompletethesentence:"They_______theirjourneyatdawn."

A.beginsB.begunC.beganD.begunning

6."Sheisfeelingquite_______today."Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword.

A.unwellB.wellC.goodD.health

7."Theyhave_______anewofficebuilding."Choosethecorrectverbform.

A.builtB.buildC.buildingD.wasbuilding

8.Whichofthefollowingisaconjunction?

A.VeryB.AndC.ThisD.Because

9.Selectthecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:"Ihavenever_______there."

A.goneB.beenC.wentD.go

10."Sheisthemost_______girlinourclass."Fillintheblankwiththecorrectadjective.

A.cleverB.beautifulC.happyD.funny

試卷答案如下：

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題

1.B.organization

2.A.absorbed

3.A.purpose

4.A.expand

5.B.eager

6.B.policy

7.A.excited

8.B.autobiography

9.A.change

10.A.mission

二、判斷題

1.×

2.×

3.√

4.√

5.×

6.√

7.×

8.√

9.×

10.√

三、簡(jiǎn)答題

1.Adirectobjectreceivestheactionoftheverb,whileanindirectobjectreceivesthedirectobject.

2.Asimplesentencehasasubjectandapredicate,withasingleindependentclause.

3.Acompoundsentencehastwoormoreindependentclausesconnectedbyacommaandacoordinatingconjunctionorasemicolon.

4.Modalverbsexpressmood,probability,ability,orpermission.Examples:can,may.

四、論述題

1.Propergrammariscrucialincommunicationasitensuresclarity,coherence,andprofessionalism.Incorrectgrammar