2021年新初三英語外研開學(xué)考模擬試卷1

2021年新初三英語外研新版開學(xué)考模擬試卷1

一.選擇題（共15小題）

1.(2019秋?鼓樓區(qū)校級(jí)月考)--Tom,youareexcellent.But.Ithinkyoushould

learntoworkwithyourworkmates.

--Iagreewithyou,Mr.Brown.()

A.don'tpu(allyoureggsinonebasket

B.everythingispossibleifyousetyourmindtoit

C.onetreecan'tmakeaforest

D.youcannothaveyourcakeandeatit

2.(2019秋?鼓樓區(qū)校級(jí)月考)--Whoisthemaninblack?

--Heisafriendof.HeisteachingFrench.()

A.my；usB.my：ourC.mine；usD.mine；our

3.(2019春?雙鴨山期末)-Whothewonderfulstory?

-MissXu,ourEnglishteacher.()

A.lookedupB.pickedupC.madeupD.turnedup

4.(2019春?合肥期中)Theboyistoreachtheapple.()

A.enoughtallB.tallenough

C.enoughshortD.shortenough

5.(2020?江蘇一模)?Whereisyouruncle?Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.

-HeBeijingforabouthalfayear.Hemoved:hcrcLastNovember.()

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeento

C.hasarrivedinD.hasbeenin

6.(2018?覃培區(qū)一模)---IsawMr.Smithin(heofficeattenyesterdaymorning.

--"That'simpossible.HearEnglishpartywithusthen.()

A.hasB.hadC.washavingD.hashad

7.(2015?甘肅)Stayingwithfamiliesandfriendsisoneofthingsintheworld.()

A.thehappiestB.happier

C.thehappyD.happiest

8.(2018春?高新區(qū)期末)--Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

---Yes,Ihave.I'vefinishedit.()

A.already；yetB.already；already

C.yet；alreadyD.yet；yet

9.(2017秋?丹棱縣月考)Myfathermymotherfifteenyearsago.Sofartheyfor

fifteenyears.()

A.married；married

B.hasmarried；hasbeenmarried

C.havemarried；married

D.married；havebeenmarried

10.(2017春?禹州市期末)MysisterhaslearnedEnglish()

A.fortwelveyearsagoB.sinceshewasfour

C.twelveyearsagoD.attheagooffour

11.-Excuseme.May1joinyourclub?

-Sure.Pleasethisformfirst.()

A.filloutB.countdownC.setupD.makeup

12.(2016春?龍灣區(qū)校級(jí)月考)Couldyoutellme?

Yesterdayafternoon.()

A.whenthetrainleft

B.whendid(hetrainleave

C.whenthetrainhasleft

D.whendoesthetrainleave

13.Theworld'spopulationlarger,andthereislesskindandwaterfor

rice.()

A.arcgrowing,growB.isgrowing,grow

C.grow,togrowD.isgrowing,growing

14.KatehopesthatshecanvisittheTVStationoneday.()

A.inpersonB.byperson

C.withperson

15.(2018秋?南岸區(qū)校級(jí)期中)--MayIborrowyourdictionary,Sandy?()

--.Butyouhavetoreturnitthisafternoon.

A.NoproblemB.I'msorry

C.IhopenotD.I'mnotsure

二.完形填空(共1小題)

16.(2019秋?鼓樓區(qū)校級(jí)月考)Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.It'salittlesmallerthan

China.It'sinthc(1)oftheearth.SowhenitisspringinAustralia,it'sautumninChina.

Australiaisbig,butitspopulation(AU)is(2).ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearly

aslargeasthatofShanghai.

Enoughlaws(法律)havebeenmadetofight(3)pollutionformanyyears.The

citieshavegotlittleairandwaterpollution.Theskyisblue.Youcanclearlyseefish(4)

intherivers.Plantsgrow(5)there.

PerthisthebiggestcityinWesternAustralia.Perth(6)itsbeautifulwildflowers.In

springeveryyear,Perthhasthewildflowersexhibition(展臨).Last(7)wcvisited

Perthandwenttoawildflowersexhibition.Allkindsofflowerscameout.Howwonderful

(heywere!Wesawlotsofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.AftervisitingPerth,we(8)

adayinthecountryside.Itwasquietandwe(9).Suddenlytherewere(10)sheep

comingtowardsusdownthepath.Sheep?sheep,eveiywhereweresheep.Wecouldn'tcount

themexactly.It'sinteresting,isn'tit?

(1)A.eastB.westC.south

(2)A.fewB.smallC.large

(3)A.withB.againstC.for

(4)A.swamB.swimmingC.swims

(5)A.verywellB.verygoodC.verymuch

(6)A.isknownasB.isknowntoC.isfamousfor

(7)A.OctoberB.MayC.July

(8)A.tookB.costC.spent

(9)A.hadnotimeB.hadlotsoffunC.hadsometrouble

(10)A.manyhundredsB.threehundredsC.hundredsof

三.閱讀理解（共5小題）

17.（2019秋?鼓樓區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Sometimes,Iwonderwhetherthereisanylovebetweenmy

parents.Everydaytheyarebusytryingtodomakemoney.Theydon'tactromanticallytheway

couplesdoinbooksandonTV.Theyneversay："Iloveyou."It'snottheirstyle.

Oneday,mymotherwasswing（縫）aquilt（被子）.1satdownbesideher.

"Mom,1haveaquestiontoaskyou,"Isaidafterawhile.

"What?"sheaskedwhilestillworking.

"IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?*tIaskedher,

Shedidn'tanswerrightaway.

IthoughtIhadhurther.

"Susan,lookatthisthread（線），"shesaidfinally."Sometimesitappears,butmost

ofitdisappearsinthequilt.Itmakesthequiltstrong.Iflifewasaquilt,thenloveshouldbe

athread.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhere,butit'sstillimportant."

Thenextspring,myfathersuddenlygotverysick.Mymotherhadtoslaywithhimin

thehospitalforamonth.

Aftertheygotback,shehelpedmyfatherwalkslowlydowntheroadeveryday.My

fatherhadneverbeensofragile（脆弱的）.

"Dad,howarcyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday.

"Susan,don'tworryaboutme,"hesaid."Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom."

Once,Ithoughtlovemeantflowersandgifts.Now,Iknowthatloveisthethreadthat

holdsafamilytogether.

（1）Thewriter'sparenrsatfirst.

A.oftenfuughlwitheachoilier

B.usuallyactedromantically

C.werebusymakingmoney

D.alwayssaid"Iloveyou"

（2）Thewriterthoughttheremightbenolovebetweenherparentsbecause

A.theyneversaid"Iloveyou"toeachother

B.theydidn'ttakecareofeachother

C.(heydidn'toftenreadbookstogether

D.theydidn'tliketowatchTVtogether

(3)Accordingtothewriter'smother,.

A.lovemeantflowersandgifts

B.loveshouldbeseeneverywhere

C.lovewasnotimportantinafamily

D.lovewasaIhreadiflifewasaquilt

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thewriter'sparentsdidn'tlovethewriter.

B.Thewriter'sparentsloveeachotherintheirownway.

C.Thewriter'sfatherdidn'tliketowalkwithhiswife.

D.Thewriter'smotheroftensaid"Iloveyou“toher.

(5)Thewriterwrotethestorymainlytotellus.

A.howtosewaquilt

B.howtoexpresslove

C.whatloveisinafamily

D.whatmakesahappyfamily

18.(2019春?賓陽縣期末)Vickyisaprettyyoungwoman.Shecomesfromarichandfamous

family.Shehasalmosteverything.Theproblemis(hateveryoneelseinVicky'sfamilyis

busyandtheyhavenotime(obewithher.Sheisverylonely.

SoVickyspendsaloloftimeonherQQ.SheusesthenameLindaandhasmadealotof

friendsandtheychatwitheachotherquiteoften.

LastyearVickymadeaveryspecialfriendcalledDavidonQQ.Helivedin

England.Theybothlikeruckmusicanddanuc.IlalwayslookihcmIlourslutalkhappilyon

QQ.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Davidsentapictureof

himself.Hewasa(all.goodlookingyoungmanwithabigsmile.

WhenVicky'sfatherwasgoingonabusinesstriptoEngland,Vickyaskedhimtolether

gowithhim.ShewantedtogiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.Shewouldtakehimthe

latestDVDoftheirfavouriterocksinger.ButwhensheknockedonDavid'sdoorinEngland,

shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelveyearoldboynamedJim!

(1)VickyspendsalotofhertimeonQQbecausesheis.

A.rich

B.famous

C.young

D.lonely

(2)What'sVicky'snameonQQ?

A.Vicky.

B.David.

C.Linda.

D.Jim.

(3)Vickythought"David"wasspecialbecausehe.

A.talkedwithherhappilyonQQ

B.wasfromLondon,England

C.sentherapictureofhimself

D.wastallandgood-looking

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Don'tbelieveorgotomeetthoseyougettoknowonQQsoeasily.

B.PeoplealwaysuseiheirrealnamesonQQ.

C.YoucangotomeetthoseyougettoknowonQQ.

D.PeopleoftentelltheirrealinformationtoothersonQQ.

(5)Whichsentenceisnottrue?

A.Vicky'sparentsspendalotoftimewithher.

B.VickykillshertimeontheInlcmcl.

C.Jimistwelve-year-old.

D.Vickybelievesherspecialfriendistallandgoodlooking.

19.RebeccaStevenswasthefirstBritishwomantoclimbMountQomolangma.Beforeshewent

upthehighestmountainintheworld?shewasajournalist(記者)andlivedinasmallflatin

SouthLondon.

In1993,RebeccaleftherjobandherfamilyandtraveledtoAsiawithsomeother

climbers.ShefoundthatlifeonQomolangmaishard."Youmustcarryeverythingonyour

back,"shesaid,"soyoucanonlytakethingsthatyouwillneed.Youcan'twashonthe

mountain,andintheendIdidn'teventakeatoothbrush.Iamusuallyacleanpersonbutthere

isnowater,onlysnow.Waterisveryheavysoyouonlytakeenoughtodrink!"

WhenRcbcccareachedthetopofMountQomolangmaonMay17,1993,itwasthebest

momentofherlife.Suddenlyshebecamefamous.

Nowshehaswrittenabookaboutthetripandpeopleoftenaskhertotalkaboutit.She

hasanewjobtoo,onascienceprogrammeontelevision.

Rebeccaiswell-knowntodayandshehasmoremoney,butshestilllivesintheflatin

SouthLondonamong(在...之中)herpicturesandbooksaboutmountains!

(1)BeforeRcbcccaclimbedQomolangma,sheworkedasa.

A.climber

B.doctor

C.Journalist

D.guide

(2)RebeccawenttoAsiatoin1993.

A.spendaholidaywithherfamily

B.climbthehighestmountain

C.lookforanewjob

D.takesomepictures

(3)RebeccafoundlifeonQomolangmawashardbecause.

A.shewasusuallyaveiycleanperson

B.slichadiiulhingbutdlootlibiush

C.watertherewasveryheavyandexpensive

D.everythingthatwasneededhadtobecarriedontheback

(4)AfterhertriptoAsia,Rebecca.

A.didthesamejob

B.livedinthesameflat

C.gotthesamemoney

D.climbed(hemountainagain

(5)Rebeccabecamefamousfor.

A.herscienceprogramme

B.herpicturesandbooks

C.havingmuchmoney

D.reachingthetopofMountQomolangma

20.Children'seducationinEnglandisusuallydividedintotwoparts.Theybeginwithprimary

educationattheageof5andthisusuallylastsuntiltheyare11.Thentheymovetosecondary

schools(中學(xué)).Theretheystayuntiltheyreach16,17or18yearsofage.IntheU.K.,

boysandgirlsusuallyreceiveprimaryeducationatthesameschool.

Mostparentsliketochoosetheprimaryschoolclosetothechild'shome.Childrenaredivided

intogroups,andtheyoftenstayinthesamegroupduringtheday.Oneteachertakescareof

mostoftheworktheydo.Parentsarestronglyencouragedtohelptheirchildren,especially

withreadingandwriting,andchildrenhavetodosomehomework,evenduring(heearlyyears

atschool.

Attheageof11,mostchildrengototheirnearestsecondaryschool,thoughthelawallows

parentsinEnglandandWalestochooseotherschools,too.Mostsecondaryschoolshaveboys

andgirls,butsomeareonlyforboysorgirls.Nearly88%secondaryschoolpupilsinEngland

gotocomprehensiveschools(綜合性學(xué)校)，asallpupilsinWalesdo.Theseschoolsreceive

childrenofallabilitiesandprovidemoresecondaryeducationfbrallormostofthechildren

from11to16or18.Besides,childrencangotogrammarschoolstoo,aftertheyhaveat?slof

abilityat11.TheyeithergotoaBoys'GrammarSchooloraGirls'GrammarSchool.

1.Thetwopartsofchildren'seducationinEnglandareand.

A.primarycduualion；uumprcliciisivcsuhuols

B.primaryeducation：sccondarj,schools

C.secondaryschools；comprehensiveschools

D.secondaryschools；grammarschools

2.Mary,asix-year-oldgirl,shouldgotoa.

A.primaryschool

B.secondaryschool

C.comprehensiveschool

D.grammarschool

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Boysandgirlscanstudyatthesameprimaryschool.

B.Evenatprimaryschools,childrenhavehomeworktodo.

C.Childrengotosecondaryschoolsuntiltheyreach16,17or18.

D.Bothteachersandparentshelpchildrenwithreadingandwriting.

4.Childrengotogrammarschools.

A.rightaftertheyhaveatestofabilityat11

B.rightaftertheyhavefinishedprimaryschool

C.rightaftertheyhavefinishedsecondaryschool

D.rightaftertheyhavefinishedcomprehensiveschool

5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.How（oChooseaSchool.

B.EducationinEngland.

C.SchoolsinEngland.

D.EatinEngland.

21.Pandasarcverycuteanimals.In1972,twopandasnamedHsing-HsingandLing-Ling

weresentfromChinatotheUnitedStatesasagift.TheNationalZooinWashington,

D.C.becamethepandas'newhome.Americansfellinlovewiththetwopandasright

away.Onthefirstdaythetwopandascametothezoo,about20,000peoplevisited

them.Peoplekeptcomingyearafteryear.

Hsing-HsingandLing-Lingwerejustcubs（幼崽）whentheygottotheUnited

Stales.Astheyearspassed,manyhupedthepairwculdIKIVCcubsofihcirown.Ling-

Linggavebirthseveraltimes.Butnoneofthebabieslivedmorethanafewdays.Eachtime

acubdied,peopleallaroundtheworldfeltsad.

Bothofthepandaslivedtoanoldage.Ling-Lingwas23whenshediedin

1992.Hsing-Hsingdiedin1999al（heageof28.Butpeopleneverforgot

（hem.FollowingHsing-Hsing'sdeath（死亡），thezooreceivedlotsofletters（信）from

theirtans.Thelettersshowedtheirloveforthepandasandtoldhowmuchtheymissedtaem.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù).

任務(wù)一：判斷正（T）誤（F）.

（1）Hsing-HsingandLing-LingcametotheUnitedStatesin1975.

（2）Ling-Linggavebirthseveraltimes,butnoneofthebabieslivedlong.

任務(wù)二：完成句子，每空一詞.

（3）Ling-Lingdiedyearsearlier（hanHsing-Hsing.

（4）Afterthetwopandasdied,theNationalZoogotlotsoflettersfromtheir.

任務(wù)三：選擇最佳答案.

（5）Wheremightyouseethispassage?

A.Inatravelbook.

B.Inastudent'sdiary.

C.Inamedicaldictionary.

D.Inananimalmagazine.

四.詞匯應(yīng)用（共10小題）

22.（2019秋?鼓樓區(qū)校級(jí)月考）你想叫你的兄弟將收音機(jī)的音量調(diào)小一點(diǎn)，你可以對(duì)他這

么說：

mind?

23.（2018?福建）你想知道現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)，可以這樣問：

24.（2019春?濰坊期中）Willtherebeschoolsinihefuture?（完成肯定答語）

Yes,.

25.（2019秋?鼓樓區(qū)校級(jí)月考）根據(jù)提供的圖畫和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)符合圖意的完整正確

的句子.

take,threehours

26.Sallyisoneof(active)studentsinherclass.

27.meaboutyourhobbies.

謝謝你告訴我關(guān)于你的業(yè)余愛好的事情.

28.這部動(dòng)畫片很受孩子們的歡迎.(bepopularwith)

29.(202()春?慶云縣期中)我們?yōu)樗f出了事實(shí)而感到驕傲.

Weherfortelling(hetruth.

30.順便說一下，明天我們將參觀博物館.

，we'llvisitthemuseumtomorrow.

31.那時(shí)他正忙于做功課.(bebusydoing)

五.綜合填空(共1小題)

32.(2020秋?江北區(qū)期末)Attheageof16,AlbertEinsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupof

naughtykids.Hedidn'tstudyhardenoughandfailedhisfinalexam.

Onemorning,whenyoungEinsteinwasholdingafishingrod(釣魚竿)andwasabout

togofishing,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaid(1)(calm)"Albert,you

likeplayingalldaylong.That's(2)youfailedyourexam.I'mworriedabout

yourfuture."

"Whatareyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailed.butdon'ttheystillgetto

gofishing?"

"Myboy,youcan'tthinklikethat>"hisdadsaid."Thereisastory(3)

peopletellinourhometown.Listentoitnow."

"Thereweretwocatsplayingonaroof.Onecatgotcaughtoffguardandfelldownthe

cliimiicy(煙囪)whilelioldiiigtheothercal.Whenthetwocalsuiimbed(4)

ofthechimney,oneofthecatshadsoot(煙灰)onhisface,whiletheothercat'sfacewas

clean.Seeing(5)soot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,

(6)itquicklyranto(heriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcalsaw

(heclean-facedcatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustswaggereddownthestreet."

"Albert,noonecanbeyour'mirror'.Youhavetothinkfor(7)(you).

Ityouimitateothers,you(8)(,leam)nothing."

Hearingthis,youngEinsteinfeltashamedforwhalhedid.He(9)Uay)

downhisfishingrodandreturnedtohisroom.Hedecidedtopaymoreattentiontohisstudies

and(10)(little)attentiontowhathisfriendsweredoing.Thisallowedhimto

besuccessful.

六.書面表達(dá)(共1小題)

33.(2021?泰安模擬)進(jìn)入初中以來，你一定經(jīng)歷了很多變化.某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“擁

抱變化、擁抱未來”為主題的征文活動(dòng).請(qǐng)以"MyBiggesiChange”為題，用英語寫篇短文

投稿，介紹你某一方面的變化(如學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)、參加活幼、人際交往等).談?wù)勥@個(gè)變化是

如何發(fā)生的，以及你佗感受和體會(huì).

提示問題：?Whatisyourbiggestchange?

Howdidthechangehappen?

Whatdoyouthinkofthechange?

要求：I.短文須包含提示信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；

3.詞數(shù)：80-100.

MyBiggestChange

Ihavechangedalotinthepasttwoyears..

2021年新初三英語外研新版開學(xué)考模擬試卷1

參考答案與試題解析

一.選擇題（共15小題）

1.（2019秋?鼓樓區(qū)校級(jí)月考）??Tom,youareexcellent.But.Ithinkyoushould

learnioworkwithyourworkmates.

--Iagreewithyou,Mr.Brown.（）

A.don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket

B.everythingispossibleifyousetyourmindtoit

C.onetreecan'tmakeaforest

D.youcannothaveyourcakeandeatit

【考點(diǎn)】喙諾.

【分析】-湯姆，你太棒了。但一棵樹成不了森林。我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)和你的同事一起

工作。

-我同意你的看法，布朗先生。

【解答】don'lpulallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里；everything

ispossibleifyousetyourmindtoit只要你下定決心，一切皆有可能；onetreecan'tmakea

forest一棵樹成不了森林：youcannothaveyourcakeandeatit魚與熊掌不可兼得。根據(jù)

下文Ithinkyoushouldlearntoworkwithyourworkmates.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)和你的同事

一起工作，可知建議對(duì)方多和同事合作,onetreecan'tmakeaforest（獨(dú)木難成林）符合

語境。

故選：C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握常用的英文諺語是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

2.（2019秋?鼓樓區(qū)校級(jí)月考）--Whoisthemaninblack?

--Heisafriendof.HeisteachingFrench.（）

A.my；usB.my：ourC.mine；usD.mine；our

【考點(diǎn)】人稱代詞；物主代詞.

【分析】--穿黑衣服的那個(gè)人是誰？

--他是我的一個(gè)朋友。他正在教我們法語。

【解答】前空后面沒有名詞，需用名詞性物主代詞；my是形容詞性物主代詞，可排除

AB兩項(xiàng)。后空前面teach（教）是動(dòng)詞，需接賓格代詞做賓語；。ur（我們的）是物主代

詞，可排除BD兩項(xiàng)。mine我們的，名詞性物主代詞；us我們，賓格代詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)

構(gòu)和語境。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉物主代詞人稱代詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

3.（2019春?雙鴨山期末；-Whothewonderfulstory?

-MissXu,ourEnglishteacher.（）

A.lookedupB.pickedupC.madeupD.turnedup

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語.

【分析】略

【解答】略

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

4.（2019春?合肥期中）Theboyistoreachtheapple.（）

A.enoughtallB.tallenough

C.enoughshortD.shortenough

【考*】形容詞的位置.

【分析】這個(gè)男孩足夠高可以夠到蘋果.

【解答】答案：B分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是這個(gè)男孩足夠高可以夠到蘋果.這

里考查enough的用法.enough修飾形容詞放在其后.故選B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答這類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題

的依據(jù)，同時(shí)正確區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別，準(zhǔn)確作答.

5.（2020?江蘇模）■Whereisyuuruncle?Ihaven'tseenhimfuralunglime.

-HeBeijingforabouthalfayear.HemovedthereLastNovember.（）

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeento

C.hasarrivedinD.hasbeenin

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語.

【分析】-你叔叔在哪兒？我好久沒見到他了.

-他已經(jīng)去在北京半年了.他去年11月搬到那里.

【解答】根據(jù)題意：-你叔叔在哪兒？我好久沒見到他了.-他已經(jīng)去在京半年了.他

去年11月搬到那里.可知此處表示的是在某地多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A.表示去了某地,

還沒回來B.表示曾經(jīng)去過某地，已經(jīng)回來C.已經(jīng)到達(dá)某地D.待在某地，選項(xiàng)D

符合題意，

故選：D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉介動(dòng)詞短語的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

6.(2018?覃塘區(qū)一模)---IsawMr.Smilhintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.

---That'simpossible.HeanEnglishpartywithus(hen.()

A.hasB.hadC.washavingD.hashad

【考點(diǎn)】過去進(jìn)行時(shí).

【分析】-昨天上午十點(diǎn)我在辦公室看見了史米斯先生.

-那是不可能的.他^時(shí)正和我們一起開英語晚會(huì).

【解答】根據(jù)句意：-昨天上午十點(diǎn)我在辦公室看見了史米斯先生.-那是不可能的.他

當(dāng)時(shí)正和我們一起開英語晚會(huì).表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞.

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】表示在過去某?時(shí)刻或某?段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去進(jìn)

行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是was/werc+現(xiàn)在分詞，

7.(2015?甘肅)Stayingwithfamiliesandfriendsisoneofthingsintheworld.()

A.thehappiestB.happier

C.thehappyD.happiest

【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí).

【分析】和朋友、家人在一起是世界上最快樂的事情之一.

【解笞】答案：A根據(jù)山山cwurkl可知，此處表示比較的范圍是“在世界上”，耍用形容

詞的最高級(jí)；"最…之一”的表達(dá)形式：oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+in/of/at+

比較的范圍.句中happy的最高級(jí)形式是happiest,并且形容詞最高級(jí)前要加定冠證the,

意思是“最快樂的”，故選A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】判斷形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，主要是看幾者之間的比較.兩者之間用

比較級(jí)，三者或三者以上比較用最高級(jí)形式.本題是三者以上之間的比較.

8.(2018春?高新區(qū)期末；??Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

---Yes,Ihave.I'vefinishedit.()

A.already；yetB.already；already

C.yet；alreadyD.yet；yet

【考點(diǎn)】副詞的詞義辨析.

【分析】--你已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了吧？--是的，我是，我已經(jīng)完成了.

【解答】答案：C考查副詞的詞義辨析.根據(jù)題干：Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

------Yes,Ihave.Tvefinishedit.--你已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了吧？--是的，我是，我

已經(jīng)完成了.考查固定用法：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，already和yel都可以表示“已經(jīng)”的意思.兩

者區(qū)別主要如下：already用于肯定句，放在句中或句尾.yet用于否定句或疑問句中，放

在句尾.故選擇C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞的詞義辨析.比較和分析選項(xiàng)中連詞的不同含義及其用法是解答該題

的關(guān)鍵：還要根據(jù)句中信息正確推測(cè)該句句意，講而作出解答.

9.(2017秋?丹棱縣月考)Myfathermymotherfifteenyearsago.Sofartheyfor

fifteenyears.()

A.married；married

B.hasmarried；hasbeenmarried

C.havemarried；married

D.married；havebeenmarried

【考點(diǎn)】一般過去時(shí)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).

【分析】我父親十五年前娶了我母親.到目前為止，他們結(jié)婚十五年了.

【解答】根據(jù)fifteenyearsago可知第一空用一般過去時(shí)；根據(jù)sofar可知第二空用現(xiàn)在

完成時(shí)，marry是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和forfifteenyears連用，要變成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞be

married.

故選：D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合

時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答.

10.(2017春?禹州市期末)MysisterhaslearnedEnglish()

A.fortwelveyearsagoB.sinceshewasfour

C.twelveyearsagoD.attheagooffour

【考點(diǎn)】狀語從句.

【分析】我的妹妹自從四歲的時(shí)候就學(xué)英語.

【解答】根據(jù)題干可知這是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子，時(shí)間狀語應(yīng)該是since或for短語，

since后跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for后跟時(shí)間段，twelveyearsago,shewasfour是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，結(jié)合句意：

我的妹妹自從四歲的時(shí)候就學(xué)英語.

故選：B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，理解句意并掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法是解答本題的關(guān)

鍵.

11.-Excuseme.May】joinyourclub?

-Sure.Pleasethisformfirst.()

A.filloutB.countdownC.setupD.makeup

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

12.(2016春?龍灣區(qū)校級(jí)月考)Couldyoutellme?

Yesterdayafternoon.()

A.whenthetrainleft

B.whendidthetrainleave

C.whenthetrainhasleft

D.whendoesthetrainleave

【考點(diǎn)】賓語從句.

【分析】--你能告訴我火車什么時(shí)候走的嗎？

--昨天下午.

【解答】考查賓語從句.賓語從句要用陳述語序：疑問詞十主語十謂語十其它，所以選項(xiàng)B

和D錯(cuò)誤；由答語Yesterdayaftemoon可知，此處表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以賓語從句

的謂語動(dòng)詞需用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，選項(xiàng)C現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，不符合題意.

故選：A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，不可用疑問語序；賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)和主句沒有必

然的聯(lián)系，需結(jié)合語境具體分析.注意簡(jiǎn)單句形式.

13.Theworld'spopulationlarger,andthereislesslandandwatertor

________rice.()

A.aregrowing,growB.isgrowing,grow

C.grow,togrowD.isgrowing,growing

【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).

【分析】世界人口正在變得越來越多，所以種植大米的土地和水則更少了.

【解答】正確答案：D.grow作為動(dòng)詞，表示長(zhǎng)大、種植，也可作變化系動(dòng)詞，后跟形

容詞，表示變得.根據(jù)題干可知世界人口正在變得越來越多，則應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，且

population在這里是單數(shù)名詞，則助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is,故可排除AC.其次根據(jù)題干可知由于

人口越來越多，那么種植大米的土地和水就更少了，foi"是介詞，其后應(yīng)用grow的動(dòng)名

詞形式，故選擇D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)及grow的用法，熟悉grow的用法是解題的關(guān)鍵，再根據(jù)題干進(jìn)

行詵擇.

14.KatehopesthatshecanvisittheTVStationoneday.()

A.inpersonB.byperson

C.withperson

【考點(diǎn)】常用介詞的辨析.

【分析】凱特希望有?天她能親自參觀這個(gè)電視站.

【解答】答案：A分析旬子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是凱特希望有一天她能親自參觀這個(gè)

電視站.故這里考查固定短語inperson親自，故選A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答這類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題

的依據(jù)，同時(shí)正確區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別，準(zhǔn)確作答.

15.(2018秋?南岸區(qū)校級(jí)期中)--MayIborrowyourdictionary,Sandy?()

--.Butyouhavetoreturnitthisafternoon.

A.NoproblemB.I'msorry

C.IhopenotD.I'mnotsure

【考點(diǎn)】常用日常交際用語.

【分析】Sandy,我可以借用你的字典嗎？--沒問題.但是今天下午你得把它還給我.

【解答】答案：A.考查常用日常交際用語.句意：Sandy,我可以借用你的字典嗎？-

-沒問題.但是今天下午你得把它還給我.Noproblem沒問題：Fmsorry對(duì)不起；【hope

not我希望不是；I,mnotsure我確定不是.根據(jù)題干Butyouhavetoreturnitthis

afternoon.可知blem意為"沒什么，沒關(guān)系，沒問題”，常用于禮貌地I可答某人的感

謝、道歉或愉快地回答他人的請(qǐng)求.即沒問題.但是今天下午你得把它還給我.故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)上下文的語境進(jìn)行作答.

二.完形填空(共1小題)

16.(2019秋?鼓樓區(qū)校級(jí)月考)Aust