歷年中考英語(yǔ)2014廣東英語(yǔ)試卷+答案+解析

2014年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)(含答案全解全析)(滿分:120分時(shí)間:100分鐘)一、聽(tīng)力理解(略)二、單項(xiàng)填空(本大題有20小題,每小題1分,共20分)在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。26.EricisnotgoingtoNanjingbyplane.Instead,heistakingtrain.

A./;a B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;a27.—Hello,Lindaspeaking.Whos?

—Hello,thisisMartin.A.he B.one C.that D.this28.KatherinewasexcitedtoreceiveadozenofrosesfromherhusbandonDay.

A.Woman B.Women C.Womans D.Womens29.Itsnevertoooldtolearn.KarlMarxbegantolearnEnglishinhis.

A.thefiftieth B.fiftieth C.fifty D.fifties30.—Shallwegoforapicnicintheforestparktomorrow?—Yes,itrainsheavily.

A.if B.unless C.until D.when31.—Ididntseeyouatthebeginningofthepartylastnight.—Ionmybiologyreportatthattime.

A.worked B.work C.wasworking D.amworking32.Mostpeoplearebuildingapaperfactorynearhere.Theyareworriedtheriverwillgetpolluted.

A.for B.with C.against D.beyond33.IveheardthatZhuhaiChimelongOceanKingdomisoneofoceanparksinAsia.

A.verylarge B.thelargerC.muchlarger D.thelargest34.—IwillmissmyfamilywhenIgoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn.—Dontworry.Youcanthembye-mail.

A.comeupwith B.getalongwithC.makefriendswith D.keepintouchwith35.—Doyouneedmoretimetocompletethetask?—Yes.Anothertendaysenough.

A.is B.was C.are D.were36.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewforeignteacherThomson?—Prettygood.Ithinkheagreatjobsofar.

A.does B.did C.hasdone D.wasdone37.—youcomewithmetoLangLangspianoconcertthisevening?

—Idloveto,butIhavetostudyformymathtest.A.Should B.May C.Must D.Can38.—DoyouknowWangFeng?Hecanremember100groupsofnumbersinfiveminutes.—Yes.manheis!

A.Whatasmart B.HowsmartC.Whatastupid D.Howstupid39.AlthoughFlightMH370hasbeenmissingformonths,Idobelieveitsomedayinthefuture.

A.willfind B.wontfindC.willbefound D.wontbefound40.Takecarewhenyouaredriving,inasummerstormlikethis.

A.immediately B.especially C.probably D.recently41.—IwonderwhetherBrazilwillwinthematchlatertonight.—Gotobedfirst.Iwillwakeyouupassoonasthematch.

A.starts B.started C.willstart D.isstarting42.WhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland,thefirstthinghedidwastolookforsomefood.

A.who B.that C.which D.whom43.Inorderforthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.

A.nottobelate B.notbeinglateC.tobelate D.beinglate44.—Doyouknow?

—8,844.43meters.Itsapopularplacewithmountainclimbers.A.howhighisQomolangma B.howlongisQomolangmaC.howhighQomolangmais D.howlongQomolangmais45.—ImgoingtotakepartinChinasGotTalentnextmonth.—!Iamsureyouwillwin.

A.Nevermind B.GoodluckC.Whatapity D.Mypleasure三、完形填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Mikewasreadinginthegardenwhenhismothercame.ShepointedtosomethingandaskedMikewhatitwas.Mikefeltquite46,buthetoldheritwasasparrow(麻雀)andgotbackintoreading.

Severalminuteslater,hismotherpointedtothesamesparrowandaskedthesamequestionagain.Mikegotalittleangrybut47answeredherquestion.Afteralittlewhile,hismotherdidthesamethingoncemore.ThistimeMikecouldnot48hisanger.Heshoutedatherfor49himagainandagain.

Theoldladysilently50anolddiary,turnedtoapageandshowedittoMike.Thoughalittleimpatient,Mikebegantoreadit.

“Today,IwaswateringtheflowersinthegardenwhenlittleMikepointedtoa51onthegrassandaskedmewhatitwas.I52athim,saiditwasasparrowandkissedhim.AfterawhileMikeaskedmeagainandIdidthesame.Pointingtothesamesparrow,littleMikeaskedmewhatitwastwentytimesandI53answeringhisquestionandkissinghimeverytime.”

SomethinggentlytouchedMikes54.Hisfaceturnedredwith55forbeingsoimpatienttohismotherandhehugged(擁抱)hertight.

Yourparentshavegivenyoumanythingsintheirlifetime,butyoumaynotrealizethatuntiltheyaregone.46.A.angry B.lonely C.proud D.surprised47.A.still B.always C.already D.seldom48.A.show B.leave C.control D.discover49.A.refusing B.supporting C.encouraging D.disturbing50.A.setout B.tookout C.putout D.lookedout51.A.fox B.frog C.bird D.rabbit52.A.threw B.smiled C.shouted D.laughed53.A.puton B.kepton C.triedon D.dependedon54.A.face B.mouth C.heart D.shoulder55.A.shame B.fear C.happiness D.kindness四、閱讀理解(本大題有15小題,每小題2分,共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。A56.TheSpringClean-upDayinRocklandisheld.

A.onceamonth B.twiceamonthC.onceayear D.twiceayear57.PeopleinRocklandcanhelptoontheafternoonofApril20th.

A.cleanupthetown B.takecareofthekidsC.planttreesinthepark D.painttheparkgreener58.PeoplejoiningintheClean-upDaywillNOT.

A.getlunchesandT-shirtsforfree B.beprovidedwithcleaningtoolsC.workinteamstodothecleaning D.takeyoungtreeshometoplant59.Accordingtotheposter,theactivitiesareagreatchancetoteachthekidsto.

A.protecttheenvironment B.getfreedrinksandcandiesC.pickupthemostrubbish D.docleaningandplanttrees60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youcancall5862397tosignupanytimeyoulike.B.Peoplecanvisittosignup.C.ThetownhallisatthecornerofPalaceStreetandNorthStreet.D.PeoplecanmeetfortheactivitiesonlyatthegateofRocklandPark.BTous,itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butinfacttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasashade(遮蔽)againstthesun.Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,backintheeleventhcenturyBC.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandpower(權(quán)力).IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighofficeorbyroyalpeoplesuchasthekingsorqueens.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.TheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece,butitisbelievedthatthefirstpeopleinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringthemiddleagesinEurope,theuseoftheumbrellaalmostdisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitbecameasymbolofpower.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasntuntilthetwentiethcenturythattheumbrellasforwomenbegantobemadeinallkindsofcolors.61.Ancientpeoplefirstusedumbrellasas.

A.asymbolofhonor B.protectionagainstthesunC.asymbolofpower D.protectionagainsttherain62.Accordingtothepassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstusedinancient.

A.Egypt B.Babylon C.Rome D.China63.TheunderlinedwordroyalmightmeaninChinese.

A.皇室的 B.富裕的 C.中產(chǎn)的 D.平民的64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheancientGreeksusedtheumbrellaintheirdailylife.B.Europeanshardlyusedtheumbrelladuringthemiddleages.C.Theumbrellasforwomenweremadecolorfulinancienttimes.D.Thestyleoftheumbrellahasntchangedalotsinceitwasinvented.65.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.thesalesoftheumbrella B.thedifferencesamongumbrellasC.theinventionoftheumbrella D.thehistoryandtheuseoftheumbrellaC配對(duì)閱讀左欄是五則尋找寵物的啟事,右欄是七則寵物招領(lǐng)的啟事。請(qǐng)根據(jù)左右兩欄的信息幫助寵物的主人找到丟失的寵物。66.AnimalLOST5/23/2014Ablackcat,oldandthin.Hesabout14yearsold.Ourchildrenhavegrownupwithhimandheispartofourfamily.Ifyouseehim,pleasecallusrightaway.Postedby:Debbie642411167.AnimalLOST6/5/2014Mediumshorthaired,allblack,abouttwoyearsold,earsstandingup,averysweetdog.Postedby:Kori348054268.AnimalLOST5/4/2014Adog,3monthsold.Sheisbrownwithwhitehairsonherchest.Hereyesaregreenishcolored.Hernoseispink.Postedby:Senia340544269.AnimalLOST4/30/20141/2yearold.Shehasbigearsandwhitechestwithwhitefrontlegs.Sheisasmalldogandweighsabout6pounds.Oneofherfrontlegsgothurt,soshewalkswithdifficulties.Postedby:JenniferTomlinson360773470.AnimalLOST5/11/2014Ourpetisasmall,mediumwhitehaired,4-year-oldcat.Shehastwobigeyesandtheyarebrightgreen.Postedby:Lauren2407131A.IfoundacatinmybackyardaroundNWStreetonMay11th,2014.Itsasmallcatwithwhitehairsandbiggreeneyes.PleasecallPaulSmithat9503341.B.AwoundeddogwasfoundatthecornerofmyhouseatMillplainonApril30th,2014.Shehaswhitefrontlegsandbigears.Pleasecallmeat9108846.C.AwhitedogwasfoundinouryardplayingwithourdogonMarch23rd,2014.Sheisalovelybigdog.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithoneofherlegs.CallMr.Adamsonat8024156.D.OurkidsfoundacatclosetoourhouseatSWAlexanderStreet.Itsablackcat.Itsoldandthin.PleasecallGordonat7768585.E.AcatwasfoundinmygardenonApril30th,2014.Itsoldandthin.PleasecallJeffat8034477.F.AbabydogwasfoundaroundKauffmanStreet.Itsabout3—5monthsold.Shehasgreeneyesandapinknose.PleasecallMorrieat9019968.G.IfoundadogatMolallaAreaonJune5th,2014.Itsasmallblackdog,about2yearsold.PleasecallLarryat7058864.五、短文填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。IamJackieLee,anAmericanChinese.Letmetellyouaboutmygrandfatherslifestory.Mygrandfatherwas71in1932andgrewupinapoorvillageinFujian,China.Attheageof14,hefirstheardofAmerica.Itwassaidtobethelandofgoldandpoorpeoplecouldeasilybecome72there.

So,mygrandfathercametoAmerica.“Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto73moneyinAmerica,”hetoldme.“ButwhenI74inLosAngeles,Irealizeditwasnottrue.IcouldntfindagoodjobbecauseIspokelittleEnglish.IwantedtogotoalanguageschooltolearnEnglish,75Icouldntaffordit.Later,Iworkedinasmall76,servingtheguests,cleaningupthetables,washingthedishesandsweepingthefloors.Iwassuch77helpfulandhonestworkerthatmybosswaspleasedwithme.Iwaspopularwithmyworkmates,78.LifebecameeasierandintheendIenteredaneveningschooltolearnEnglish.”

Mygrandfatherkeptworkinghard,andfinallymade79dreamcometrue.Thingsdonotcomeeasilyinlife.ThatiswhatIhavelearned80mygrandfather.

六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共20分)A.信息歸納(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,完成信息卡。WoodlandsJuniorSchoolHuntRoad,Tonbridge,Kent,theUKoffice@woodlandsjunior.kent.sch.uk

************************************WelcometoWoodlandsJuniorSchool.Ourschoolisbigandithas380studentsaged7—11.However,itonlyhad108studentsandfourteacherswhenitwasopenonSeptember10th,1964.MainTeachingBuildingAsyoucansee,theschoolhasahugeyardandnexttoitisthemainteachingbuilding.Itisatwo-storeybuildingwithtwelveclassrooms,sixoneachfloor.Ineachclassroomthereisacomputer,anoverheadprojector(投影儀),andasmartwhiteboard.Italsohasasmallreadingareawithdifferentkindsofbooksofferedbythestudents.LibraryOurschoollibraryisusedforallthereadingclassesweeklyandatlunchtimes.Themembersofthereadingclubalsomeethereanddosomereadingafterschool.SchoolHallWehaveafantasticschoolhall.Itisusedforgym,meetingsandhavinglunch.Itistheplacewhereweholdmanyevents,suchasschoolplays,concerts,indoorgamesandsoon.OtherRoomsWehaveawell-equippedmusicroomformusiclessons,acomputerroomofthirty-twocomputersandalargestaffroomforteacherstohavearestduringlunchtimes.PlaygroundsWeareluckytohavetwoplaygrounds.Theyareusedbythestudentsforballgamesandcross-countryruns.Ourstudentsenjoythemselveshereafterschooleveryafternoon.WelcometopayavisittoWoodlandsJuniorSchoolInformationCardThecountrywhichtheschoolisin81.Theopeningdateoftheschool82.Thenumberoftheclassroomsoneachfloor83.Thepeoplewhothestaffroomisfor84.Theactivitiesthatthestudentscandoontheplaygrounds85.B.書面表達(dá)(本題15分)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。廣東正在創(chuàng)建教育強(qiáng)省,學(xué)校需要改善辦學(xué)條件。你所在的學(xué)校正在就如何改善學(xué)?，F(xiàn)有的設(shè)施設(shè)備條件征求學(xué)生的意見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)你在學(xué)校的官方微博上留言,內(nèi)容包括:1.你喜歡學(xué)校哪個(gè)場(chǎng)所的設(shè)施設(shè)備以及喜歡的原因;2.選取學(xué)?，F(xiàn)有的兩個(gè)場(chǎng)所談?wù)勗O(shè)施設(shè)備的不足:①這兩個(gè)場(chǎng)所里還缺少哪些設(shè)施設(shè)備或物品;②這些設(shè)施設(shè)備或物品的缺乏所帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響;③如何改善。作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語(yǔ)句連貫,詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Inmyopinion,somefacilities(設(shè)施)andequipment(設(shè)備)inourschoolarequitegood.

LiMing答案全解全析二、單項(xiàng)填空26.A句意:Eric不打算坐飛機(jī)去南京,而是要改乘火車去。本題考查冠詞的用法?！癰y+交通工具”中間不加冠詞。如:bybus乘公共汽車,bytrain乘火車?！皌ake+交通工具”中間要加不定冠詞a。如:takeabus,takeatrain等。故答案為A項(xiàng)。27.C句意:——你好,我是Linda。你是哪位?——你好,我是Martin。本題考查情景交際。在電話中詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)時(shí),用Whosthat(speaking)?(這個(gè)是正式的電話用語(yǔ))。故答案為C項(xiàng)。28.D句意:在婦女節(jié)那天,Katherine很興奮地收到了她丈夫送的一打玫瑰花。WomensDay婦女節(jié),故答案為D項(xiàng)。29.D句意:活到老,學(xué)到老。KarlMarx在他五十多歲的時(shí)候開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)。本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。“inones+逢十?dāng)?shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示“在某人……歲時(shí)”。例如:inherthirties在她三十多歲時(shí)。故D項(xiàng)正確。30.B句意:——我們明天去森林公園野餐怎么樣?——可以,除非下大雨。本題考查連詞的用法。if如果;unless除非;until直到;when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。結(jié)合句意可知,此處應(yīng)選unless。31.C句意:——昨晚聚會(huì)開(kāi)始的時(shí)候我沒(méi)有看到你?！菚r(shí)我正在寫生物報(bào)告。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由atthattime可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+doingsth.,表示在過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻正在做某事。故答案為C項(xiàng)。32.C句意:大多數(shù)人反對(duì)在這附近建造紙廠。他們擔(dān)心河流會(huì)受到污染。本題考查介詞的用法。for表示“為,給”;with表示“和”;against表示“反對(duì),違反”;beyond表示“超過(guò),越過(guò)”。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。33.D句意:我聽(tīng)說(shuō)珠海長(zhǎng)隆海洋王國(guó)是亞洲最大的海洋公園之一。本題考查形容詞最高級(jí)的用法。“oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示“最……的……之一”,是形容詞最高級(jí)的常用句型。故答案為D項(xiàng)。34.D句意:——我今年秋天出國(guó)深造時(shí),我會(huì)想念我的家人。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心,你可以用電子郵件跟他們保持聯(lián)系。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A:想出;B:與……相處;C:與……交朋友;D:與……保持聯(lián)系。由句意可知,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。35.A句意:——你需要更多的時(shí)間來(lái)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)嗎?——是的,再多十天就夠了。本題考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。具有時(shí)間意義的名詞作主語(yǔ)表示整體概念時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,故先排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。再由上句可知,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為A項(xiàng)。評(píng)析在主謂一致中,表示時(shí)間、距離、金額、重量等復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ),被看成整體時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。若學(xué)生不清楚這一語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn),很容易誤選C項(xiàng)。36.C句意:——你覺(jué)得新來(lái)的外教Thomson怎么樣?——相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。我認(rèn)為到目前為止他已經(jīng)做得很好了。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。sofar迄今為止,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志。故答案為C項(xiàng)。37.D句意:——今晚你可以跟我去聽(tīng)郎朗的鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎?——我很想去,但我不得不為我的數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試而學(xué)習(xí)。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。should表示“應(yīng)該”;must表示“必須,一定”。may和can都可表示請(qǐng)求、許可,意為“可以”,但may用在一般疑問(wèn)句中表示請(qǐng)求、許可時(shí),其主語(yǔ)常用第一人稱,故答案為D。38.A句意:——你認(rèn)識(shí)王峰嗎?他可以在五分鐘之內(nèi)記住一百組數(shù)字?！J(rèn)識(shí)。他是多么聰明的一個(gè)人啊!本題考查感嘆句的用法。由于被修飾詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,所以用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句且名詞前加不定冠詞。smart聰明的;stupid愚蠢的。結(jié)合句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。39.C句意:雖然MH370班機(jī)已失蹤數(shù)月,但我相信在未來(lái)的某一天它會(huì)被找到的。本題考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。班機(jī)是被找到,故要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。由語(yǔ)境可知,應(yīng)是相信它“會(huì)”被找到,故C項(xiàng)正確。40.B句意:開(kāi)車的時(shí)候要小心,尤其是在像這樣的夏季暴風(fēng)雨天氣里。本題考查副詞的詞義辨析。immediately立刻,馬上;especially特別,尤其;probably可能,大概;recently近來(lái)。由句意可知,答案為B項(xiàng)。41.A句意:——我想知道今晚晚些時(shí)候巴西是否會(huì)贏得比賽?！热ニX(jué)。比賽一開(kāi)始我就叫醒你。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。assoonas意為“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句要遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,由此可知從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。因此A項(xiàng)正確。42.B句意:當(dāng)魯濱遜到達(dá)島上時(shí),他做的第一件事就是尋找一些食物。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞指物且被序數(shù)詞first修飾,故只能選用關(guān)系詞that。因此B項(xiàng)正確。評(píng)析本題考查了定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的辨析。當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí),關(guān)系代詞可以是that或which,兩者通?？蓳Q用,但有時(shí)要根據(jù)句子的特殊情況來(lái)確定用哪個(gè)。43.A句意:為了開(kāi)會(huì)不遲到,我姐姐迫使自己今天早晨早早起床。本題考查固定搭配。inordertodosth.是固定搭配,表示“為了做某事”,其否定結(jié)構(gòu)是inordernottodosth.。由句意可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。44.C句意:——你知道珠穆朗瑪峰有多高嗎?——8,844.43米。這里是一個(gè)受登山者歡迎的地方。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。howhigh多高,howlong多長(zhǎng)。由答語(yǔ)可先排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,故C項(xiàng)正確。45.B句意:——下個(gè)月我將參加《中國(guó)達(dá)人秀》?！Ｄ愫眠\(yùn)!我相信你會(huì)贏的。本題考查情景交際。A:沒(méi)關(guān)系;B:祝你好運(yùn);C:真遺憾;D:不客氣。由上下句的句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。三、完形填空[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過(guò)對(duì)比的方式講述了一個(gè)事件,反映出了母愛(ài)的偉大。文章引人深思,具有一定的教育意義。46.D由后文媽媽第二次提問(wèn)時(shí)Mike有點(diǎn)生氣,可知第一次媽媽問(wèn)他時(shí),他是感到意外的。lonely孤獨(dú)的,proud自豪的,與語(yǔ)境不符。47.A句意:Mike有點(diǎn)生氣,但還是回答了她的問(wèn)題。still仍然,還是。48.C聯(lián)系上文和下句的shoutedather可知,媽媽第三次提問(wèn)時(shí),Mike控制不住怒氣了。control控制。49.D由第一段可知,Mike當(dāng)時(shí)正在花園里看書,由此可以推測(cè)出他沖媽媽喊叫是責(zé)怪媽媽打擾了他。disturb打擾,refuse拒絕,support支持,encourage鼓勵(lì)。50.B句意:老婦人默默地拿出一本舊日記,翻開(kāi)一頁(yè)給Mike看。A:出發(fā);B:取出;C:撲滅;D:小心。51.C由下文的itwasasparrow可知,這里應(yīng)選bird(鳥)。52.B由后面的kissedhim可知,這里應(yīng)是smiledathim(對(duì)他微笑)。故選B。53.B句意:指著同一只麻雀,小Mike問(wèn)了我二十遍這是什么,我重復(fù)回答了他的問(wèn)題,而且每次回答時(shí)都親吻他。keepon繼續(xù),重復(fù)。54.Ctouchonesheart觸動(dòng)某人的心。55.Ashame羞愧;fear害怕,恐懼;happiness高興;kindness善良。由Hisfaceturnedred可知,A項(xiàng)正確。[長(zhǎng)難句]Today,IwaswateringtheflowersinthegardenwhenlittleMikepointedtoabirdonthegrassandaskedmewhatitwas.今天,我正在花園里澆花,這時(shí)小邁克指著草地上的一只鳥問(wèn)我那是什么。本句是并列句。when用作并列連詞,意為“這時(shí)”。whatitwas是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,作asked的賓語(yǔ)。四、閱讀理解A[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,內(nèi)容是倡議大家參加洛克蘭鎮(zhèn)的春天大掃除及植物活動(dòng)。56.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第二句中的everyyear可以直接得出答案。57.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知大掃除是在早上八點(diǎn)開(kāi)始,而植樹(shù)活動(dòng)是在下午進(jìn)行,故選C項(xiàng)。58.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的前三句可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)正確,故答案為D。59.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的“Itisagreatchance...carefortheenvironmentaroundus.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。60.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章中的Call5862397onweekdays可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;由海報(bào)內(nèi)容可知,thetownhall和thecornerofPalaceStreetandNorthStreet是兩個(gè)集合地點(diǎn),故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;由海報(bào)中Meeting部分的內(nèi)容可知,集合地點(diǎn)有三個(gè),故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;由海報(bào)中Sign-up部分提供的網(wǎng)址可知,B項(xiàng)正確。B[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了傘的用途及其發(fā)展史。61.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段的最后一句可知答案為B項(xiàng)。62.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章的第二段第二句直接給出了答案,中國(guó)很可能是最早用傘的國(guó)家。故D項(xiàng)正確。63.A詞義猜測(cè)題。由畫線單詞后的suchasthekingsorqueens可推知royal意為“皇室的”,故選A。64.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的最后一句可知C項(xiàng)說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤,與文章不符。65.D主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文可知D項(xiàng)的描述準(zhǔn)確。整篇文章都在介紹傘的用途和發(fā)展歷史。[長(zhǎng)難句]TheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece,butitisbelievedthatthefirstpeopleinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.傘在古希臘被普遍使用,但人們認(rèn)為,在歐洲最先使用傘遮擋雨水的人是古羅馬人。本句是一個(gè)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句。后一分句中包含一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。Itisbelievedthat...為常用句式,意為“人們認(rèn)為……”。C[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇信息匹配類文章。內(nèi)容是替五位丟失寵物的主人找回他們的寵物。66.D文中的Ablackcat,oldandthin.和D項(xiàng)中的Itsablackcat.Itsoldandthin.匹配。67.G文中的allblack,abouttwoyearsold和G項(xiàng)中的Itsasmallblackdog,about2yearsold.匹配。68.F文中的Hereyesaregreenishcolored.Hernoseispink.和F項(xiàng)中的Shehasgreeneyesandapinknose.匹配。69.B文中的Shehas